Hilton Head Island , South Carolina July 2008

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hilton Head Island , South Carolina July 2008 Welcome Hilton Head Island , South Carolina July 2008 PELLET FUELS INSTITUTE Thank You To Our 2008 PFI Annual Conference Sponsors PLATINUMPLATINUM GOLD SILVER BRONZE Thank You To our 2008 PFI Annual Conference Exhibitors Thank You To our 2008 PFI Annual Conference Exhibitors And Thank You to our 2008 Promotions Program Sponsors MEMBERS PFI Organization Board of Directors Executive Committee President Professional Staff Vice President HPBA Employees Secretary-Treasurer Don Kaiser Immediate Past President Executive Director STANDING COMMITTEES Jennifer Hedrick Conference Association Manager Membership Jason Berthiaume Promotion & Membership Coord. Communications Standards Various Support Staff Government Affairs Companies Attending the PFI Annual Conference 2008 Preliminary 2007 2006 2005 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 2005 2006 2007 2008 Companies 50 75 143 137 PFI Annual Conference 350 NOT FINAL 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Exhibitors 6 8 7 1515223142 Attendees 55 66 73 104 95 169 275 285 MembershipMembership PFI Membership 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 YTD Manufacturers 38 36 38 70 90 57 Suppliers 18 19 20 35 47 53 Associates 975654 New PFI Members 40 35 30 25 Fuel Manufacturers 20 Suppliers 15 Associates 10 5 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Financials PFI Revenue & Expenses BUDGET $600,000 Projected 2008 Revenues In This $500,000 Range $400,000 Year $300,000 Revenue GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS Expenses $200,000 ADDITIONAL STAFFING $100,000 $0 123456 Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Revenue $133,554 $162,391 $170,919 $200,429 $275,734 $517,200 Expenses $105,080 $142,690 $118,781 $125,311 $297,414 $411,500 PFI Net Revenues - 2007 $275,734 11.9% 2.3% Fuel Mfgrs Dues Suppliers & Other Dues 15.4% Promotions Contributions Meetings, Net 70.4% PFI Budgeted Net Revenues - 2008 $517,200 6.3% 2.5% 14.5% Fuel Mfgrs Dues Suppliers & Other Dues Promotions Contributions Meetings, Net 76.7% PFI Expenditures - 2007 $290,059 Government Relations 44.6% 47.8% Promotions Overhead 7.6% PFI Budgeted Expenditures - 2008 $411,500 36.5% Government Relations Promotions 57.4% Overhead 6.2% Thousands $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 $0 Fuel Mfgrs Dues PFI -SixMonths VsBudget Other Dues Promotions Contr Meetings, Net June 2008 REVENUES Govt Relations Promotions Overhead, net int Special Projects EXPENSES NET Annual Budget June 2008 PFI Fund Balance $250,000 2008 $200,000 Projected $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Amount $86,000 $140,000 $217,000 $202,000 $115,000 Government Relations ContinuingContinuing toto workwork withwith FleishmanFleishman--HillardHillard GovernmentGovernment RelationsRelations GroupGroup PFIPFI membermember andand staffstaff efforteffort toto securesecure $300$300 taxtax creditcredit forfor stovestove ownersowners InvolvementInvolvement inin multiplemultiple piecespieces ofof legislationlegislation MeetingMeeting regularlyregularly withwith federalfederal lawmakerslawmakers andand staffstaff asas wellwell asas membersmembers ofof thethe ExecutiveExecutive BranchBranch IncreasingIncreasing awarenessawareness ofof thethe pelletspellets ParticipatingParticipating inin thethe firstfirst annualannual WashingtonWashington InternationalInternational RenewableRenewable EnergyEnergy ConferenceConference BiomassBiomass HeatHeat UsesUses ALLALL thethe FuelFuel EnergyEnergy Total BTU’s Consumed To Generate One BTU of Usable Fuel Output 3 From Biomass From Coal and Natural Gas Fuel-to-Petroleum Ratio = 10 2.5 From Petroleum 45% Efficiency 2 57% Efficiency Fuel-to-Petroleum Ratio = 0.9 1.5 81% Efficiency 82% Efficiency Energy 1 in the Fuel Btus Required per Btu of Fuel 0.5 0 Gasoline Corn Ethanol Cellulosic Ethanol Wood Pellets Sources: Liquid Fuel Data: National Renewable Energy Lab, originally from Wells to Wheels Analysis of Advanced Fuel/Vehicle Systems” by Wang, et al (2005) Wood Pellets: Based on 15% wood waste firing burner and 6%electricity usage in pelletizing (improves further with cogeneration, which was not assumed.) RESA Appropriation May Level Playing Field Subsidy Per Million BTU’s of Fuel Displaced This was RESA in the 2005 $9.00 Energy Act which was a 25% $8.00 Rebate that never got appropriated. $7.00 All currently subsidized $6.00 $5.00 Proposed $4.00 Subsidy With RESA $3.00 $2.00 $1.00 $- BioDiesel Biomass Electric Ethanol Geothermal Hydropower Photovoltaics Wind RESA Propsed Pellet Appliance Subsidy NOW ZERO Fuel Standards New RESIDENTIAL DENSIFIED Fuel Standards Being Voted by PFI Membership SuperSuper PremiumPremium 00 << .5%.5% AshAsh PremiumPremium 00 << 1%1% AshAsh StandardStandard 00 << 2%2% AshAsh UtilityUtility 00 << 6%6% New INDUSTRYINDUSTRY WIDEWIDE QUALITY CONTROL & ASSURANCE PROGRAM Now Being Voted by PFI Membership ¾STANDARDIZED TESTING PROCEDURES ¾STANDARDIZED TESTING INTEGRALS ¾STANDARDIZED PRODUCT QUALITY LABELING ¾PRODUCT REGISTRATION ¾INDEPENDENT PRODUCT REVIEW & COMPLIANCE ¾WARRANTY CONSIDERATION FOR STOVE MFR’S ProposedProposed NewNew LabelingLabeling IdenticalIdentical SlidingSliding ScaleScale StandardsStandards onon BothBoth PelletPellet FuelFuel andand AppliancesAppliances Purpose:Purpose: MakeMake itit EasyEasy forfor ConsumersConsumers PelletPellet FuelFuel IndustryIndustry CapacityCapacity SHORTAG RAWES MATERIAL PRICE INCREASES UNHAPPY CUSTOMERS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION KATRINA - 2005 The Role of Renewable Energy Consumption in the Nation’s Energy Supply, 2007 , from DOE-EIA 6,830,000,000,000,000 btu’s or 6,830,000,000 MBTU’s 1,500,000 tons * 16 MBTU/ton = 24,000,000 MBTU’s 24,000,000/ 6,830,000,000 = 0.35% of Renewable Energy Market Or 0.66 % of the Biomass Market or 0.02% of the Total Energy Market THISTHIS HEATINGHEATING SEASONSEASON’’SS WILDCARDSWILDCARDS Pellet Appliance Shipments 1st Q 2008 1st Q 2007 % Chg North American Pellet Stove Shipments Pacific 1,275 555 130% 160,000 Mountain 841 628 34% If Shipments Exceed Katrina Central 1,169 601 95% 140,000 Great Lakes 1,080 840 29% 120,000 Northeast 3,258 1,962 66% 100,000 Southeast 545 312 75% 80,000 INSERTS 2,595 1,613 61% 60,000 USA 10,763 6,511 65% 40,000 CAD - West 145 - 20,000 CAD - Central 61 - 0 CAD - East 171 86 99% 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 INSERTS - - CANADA 377 86 338% North America 11,140 6,597 69% BTU Per Unit Current Cost Cost In Relation Fuel Unit Per Unit Cost Per MMBTU To Pellets Electricity 293 kwh $0.12 $35.16 281% Oil 140,000 Gal. $4.60 $32.86 263% Propane 91,000 Gal. $2.80 $30.77 246% Gas 100,000 Therm $1.40 $14.00 112% Wood - Oak 19,200,000 Cord $250.00 $13.02 104% Pellets 16,000,000 Ton $200.00 $12.50 100% INDUSTRY FACTS ¾ Pellet Industry Is Going Through Its Largest Growth Period ¾Investment Capital “New Plants” Follows Growth ¾Most of the New Capacity, In Tonnage, is Being Exported From North America ¾ Soon: Majority of Fuel Produced in North America will be Exported Than Used In North America ¾Excess Fuel Finds Homes ¾ Sometimes For Extended Times, Contracted Elsewhere ¾ Export Market Effecting Market Supply: Europe, Asia ¾ JIT Inventory Gone ¾ Order Early - Plan Existing Manufacturers Proposed Manufacturers Existing Manufacturers Proposed Manufacturers July 2008 Fuel Shipments PFI Fuel Shipment Trends 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 Not Adjusted For Tons 600,000 Non-Reporting Mills 400,000 200,000 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Bagged Residential Fuel Shipments US Market Growth By Region 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% 94-95 96-97 98-99 00-01 02-03 04-05 95-96 97-98 99-00 01-02 03-04 05-06 Pacific Mountain Northeast UNITED STATES INDUSTRYINDUSTRY CHALLENGECHALLENGE PFI MISSION STATEMENT The Institute's mission is to be a trade association which represents the fuel preparation and clean burning technology of renewable biomass energy resources and is dedicated to the advancement and promotion of the fiber and densified (pellets) fuel technology that will help solve global ecological problems through the utilization of locally renewable energy sources. The organization exists to: ¾• Create and represent the ultimate expertise in the residential and commercial (fiber and pelletized) fuel industry and technology; ¾• Coordinate and integrate the needs of raw material sources, pellet equipment suppliers and consultants, fuel producers, appliance manufacturers and distribution entities; ¾• Educate, disseminate and promote the ecological, economical and environmental advantages and benefits of fiber fuel technology; ¾• Establish and maintain densified fuel standards; and ¾• Provide information and technical support to facilitate the safety, efficiency, emissions standards and test procedure specifically designed for densified fuel technology. The 1988 Isuzu Trooper, above, owned by Robert “Chip” Beam of South Williamsport, at left, is modified to be environmentally friendly. Wood pellets are stored in the barrels in the rear of the vehicle so they can fall into a reactor to be burned. The resulting vapor is piped into the engine for power. The vapor doesn’t hurt the Earth’s atmosphere, Beam said. Another advantage is not needing gasoline. CENTRAL HEATING CENTRAL HEATING RECEIVIN G FUEL BIN BIN RECLAIM 30,000,000 25,000,000 20,000,000 What If ??????? 15,000,000 Tons 10,000,000 PFI Fuel Shipment Trends 5,000,000 Sell 20,000 units in 2009, 4 tons/unit Double Each Year for Central Heating 0 5 Years 50% Growth in Following 5 Years 1 99 5 1996 1 99 7 1 99 8 1999 Tonnage For Residential Central 2 00 0 Heating 200 1 2002 2 00 3 Tonnage For2004 Stoves 15% Annual Growth Rate 2005 2 00 6 2 007 2 00 8 2009 2 01 0 2 01 1 2012 2 01 3 2014 2015 2 01 6 2017 2 018 Welcome Hilton Head Island , South Carolina July 2008 PELLET FUELS INSTITUTE.
Recommended publications
  • Magnum Countryside® Owner's Manual
    MAGNUM COUNTRYSIDE® BIOMASS CORN/WOOD PELLET STOVE /FIREPLACE INSERT Safety tested and EPA exemption tested by Omni-Test Laboratories, Inc to UL 1482, CAN/ULC-S627, ULC-S628, APFI requirements, Oregon administrative rules 814-23-900 to 814-23-909 and E.P.A. Method 28A. OWNER’S MANUAL Installation – Operation – Maintenance Instructions NOTE: These instructions must be saved PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION AND USE OF THIS BIOMASS CORN/ WOOD PELLET BURNING STOVE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY OR EVEN DEATH. IMPORTANT: Always contact your local dealer/installer with questions before contacting the factory. When you call have your serial number, purchase date, who installed the unit and a list of questions. This appliance must be installed by a qualified/trained factory approved installer to assure proper operation/warranty. 9 When installing your Countryside Biomass Corn/Pellet stove, particular attention needs to be made in regards to fire protection. If the unit is not properly installed, a house fire may result. For your safety, follow the installation and operation instructions provided, and if a question arises contact local building or fire officials about restrictions and installation requirements in your area. 9 Read the operations and fuel section of this manual before plugging in your unit. 9 Always unplug the unit before attempting any service work. 9 Do not connect the unit to a chimney flue already serving another appliance. 9 When installing the chimney pipe to the unit, it is important to remember that the unit operates on a negative pressure and the chimney on a positive pressure.
    [Show full text]
  • Developing a Wood Pellet/ Densified Biomass Industry in Washington State: Opportunities and Challenges
    Developing a Wood Pellet/ Densified Biomass Industry in Washington State: Opportunities and Challenges A Report to the Washington State Legislature December 2012 Page 1 Densified biomass: Part of Washington’s energy solution The Washington State University (WSU) Energy Program was directed by the Washington State Legislature [3ESHB-2127, section 603 (8)] to conduct a study of densified biomass as a renew- able fuel for heating homes, businesses and other facilities in our state. This report to Governor Chris Gregoire and the Legislature presents a summary of the WSU Energy Program’s densified biomass study findings. What is densified biomass? Washington’s pellet mill industry has shrunk by Raw biomass materials, such as forest slash and one-third in recent years, primarily due to the construction waste, are irregular in shape, low facilities’ debt loads. in energy density, greatly affected by moisture, • In 2009, three mills – located in Omak, and can be difficult to transport. Shelton and Tacoma – had a combined capacity of 180,000 tons per year. Another Biomass densification solves these problems by mill in Skagit County was in the permitting compressing sawdust and chipped wood to process, but never opened. create solid biofuel pellets that provide consis- • By 2012, the state had only two operating tent quality, low moisture content, high energy mills – Olympus Pellets in Shelton and density and homogenous size and shape. Manke in Tacoma – with a combined Densification increases the energy density of capacity of 160,000 tons per year. biomass by approximately 10 to 15 percent, so more heat is produced per unit of pellets This report provides insights to reinvigorate burned than if the same amount of raw wood the densified biomass/wood pellet industry in was burned.
    [Show full text]
  • Specific Chimney Emissions and Biofuel Characteristics of Softwood Pellets for Residential Heating in Sweden
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Chalmers Publication Library WOOD COMBUSTION STOVE BURNER SMOKE PHENOLS BENZENE PAH ANALYSIS GC - MS Open access revised manuscript version of Biomass and bioenergy 24 (2003) 51-57 Link to publisher: doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00083-1 Specific chimney emissions and biofuel characteristics of softwood pellets for residential heating in Sweden Maria Olsson, Jennica Kjällstrand and Göran Petersson Related articles on burning of wood pellets emphasize phenolic compounds and volatile hydrocarbons Front page 2010 - Göran Petersson Specific chimney emissions and biofuel characteristics of softwood pellets for residential heating in Sweden Maria Olsson, Jennica Kjallstrand, Goran Petersson* Department of Chemical Environmental Science, Chalmers University of Technology, SE - 412 96 Goteborg, Sweden Abstract Softwood pellets are mainly produced from sawdust and to some extent from wood shavings. The moisture content is typically less than half of that in firewood. The present annual residential use in Sweden for pellet burners in boilers and for pellet stoves amounts to more than 100 000 tonnes and is increasing rapidly. The total annual production capacity at the more than 20 units exceeds one million tonnes, and permits continued rapid replacement of firewood and petroleum oil for residential heating. With the purpose of characterising emissions to air, chimney smoke was sampled, and specific compounds were assessed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Benzene was the predominant aromatic compound in emissions from pellet burners. The smoke from stoves contained methoxyphenols with antioxidant properties and lower proportions of aromatic hydrocarbons. Observed differences in emissions from specific burning appliances are of interest with regard to both health hazards and regulation of emissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Cross Laminated Timber As Sustainable Construction Technology for the Future
    Tommaso Scalet Cross Laminated Timber as Sustainable Construction Technology for the Future Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences Degree in Civil Engineering Degree Programme of Sustainable Building Engineering Thesis 18 December 2015 Abstract Author Tommaso Scalet Title Cross Laminated Timber as Sustainable Construction Technology for the Future Number of Pages 34 pages Date 18 December 2015 Degree Bachelor in Engineering Degree Programme Civil Engineering Specialisation option Sustainable Building Engineering Instructors Eric Pollock, Senior Lecturer Albino Angeli, General Manager of Xlam Dolomiti S.r.l. The purpose of this final year project was to investigate and analyse the sustainability per- formances of cross laminated timber (CLT) construction technology. First the availability of the raw material (timber) was studied comparing the systems of Northern Italy and Finland. Second, the manufacturing process and application of CLT in construction was compared to other traditional construction systems. A central part of the study was the environmental impact of the adhesive used in the production, with a special focus on the emissions in the production, application and disposal phases. Further studies were conducted on how to treat CLT waste material and how to improve and optimize the manufacturing process to reach a complete sustainability of the product. For the Bachelor‟s thesis, the disposal of the timber and wood adhesive in CLT were stud- ied. With the support of the collected data, it was possible to propose four technical solu- tions to the problem of the disposal of waste come from the CLT. It was concluded that CLT can be advertised as a completely sustainable material for construction.
    [Show full text]
  • The Potential Air Quality Impacts from Biomass Combustion
    AIR QUALITY EXPERT GROUP The Potential Air Quality Impacts from Biomass Combustion Prepared for: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs; Scottish Government; Welsh Government; and Department of the Environment in Northern Ireland AIR QUALITY EXPERT GROUP The Potential Air Quality Impacts from Biomass Combustion Prepared for: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs; Scottish Government; Welsh Government; and Department of the Environment in Northern Ireland This is a report from the Air Quality Expert Group to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs; Scottish Government; Welsh Government; and Department of the Environment in Northern Ireland, on the potential air quality impacts from biomass combustion. The information contained within this report represents a review of the understanding and evidence available at the time of writing. © Crown copyright 2017 Front cover image credit: left – Jamie Hamel-Smith, middle – Katie Chase, right – Tom Rickhuss on Stocksnap.io. Used under Creative Commons. United Kingdom air quality information received from the automatic monitoring sites and forecasts may be accessed via the following media: Freephone Air Pollution Information 0800 556677 Service Internet http://uk-air.defra.gov.uk PB14465 Terms of reference The Air Quality Expert Group (AQEG) is an expert committee of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) and considers current knowledge on air pollution and provides advice on such things as the levels, sources and characteristics of air pollutants in the UK. AQEG reports to Defra’s Chief Scientific Adviser, Defra Ministers, Scottish Ministers, the Welsh Government and the Department of the Environment in Northern Ireland (the Government and devolved administrations).
    [Show full text]
  • Biomass Boilers for Space Heating
    Energy Efficient Wood Heating Appliances for Home and Business Scott Sanford Sr. Outreach Specialist Rural Energy Program 1 Disclaimer • Products mentioned in this presentation do not reflect an endorsement of that product. • Likewise, a lack of acknowledge does not imply that a product is not recommended. • Photo Credit: Scott Sanford unless noted otherwise 2 Outline • What make an efficient appliance? • Types of wood fuels • Types of Wood Burning Appliances • Heat distribution • Smoke Emissions • Firebox Management • Case Study of two greenhouses 3 Biomass Fuels Credit: Ohio State University • A fuel derived from plant material • Wood (cord, chips, pellets) • Grains (corn, rye, wheat,…) • Cherry pits, sunflower hulls Credit: NREL • Prairie grass (switchgrass, miscanthus) • Crop fodder (corn stalks) • Straw (wheat, oat, barley) • Oils 4 Credit: NREL Credit: University of Illinois Types of Wood Fuels • Cord wood • Green mill residue • Hogged bark & sawdust • High moisture (>20%) • Store outside in piles • Dry mill residue • Low moisture (< 10%) • Sawdust, trimmings, wood from wood products companies • Wood Chips • Whole tree chips, round wood chips, clean chips • Typically high moisture (~50%) • Energy content varies with H20, density and ash 5 Direct Use - Wood • Cord wood / logs • Unit of measure – Cord • 4 ft x 4 ft x 8 ft stack of wood – 128 cu ft • Moisture – 50% as harvested • Air Dried - ~ 20% (1 – 2 years) • Energy content – varies with tree species • Average – 22,300,000 Btu / cord @ 20% moisture • Range – 14,700,000 to 30,700,000 Btu / cord • Different species vary in density (lbs / cord) • Basswood – 2100 lb / cord; Hickory 4160 lb / cord • All wood about 7000 Btu / lb.
    [Show full text]
  • Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation P.O
    Revised CTUIR RENEWABLE ENERGY FEASIBILITY STUDY FINAL REPORT June 20, 2005 Rev.October 31, 2005 United States Government Department of Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratory DE-FC36-02GO-12106 Compiled under the direction of: Stuart G. Harris, Director Department of Science & Engineering Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation P.O. Box 638 Pendleton, Oregon 97801 2 Table of Contents Page No. I. Acknowledgement 5 II. Summary 6 III. Introduction 12 III-1. CTUIR Energy Uses and Needs 14 III-1-1. Residential Population – UIR 14 III-1-2. Residential Energy Use – UIR 14 III-1-3. Commercial and Industrial Energy Use – UIR 15 III-1-4. Comparison of Energy Cost on UIR with National Average 16 III-1-5. Petroleum and Transportation Energy Usage 16 III-1-6. Electrical Power Needs – UIR 17 III-1-7. State of Oregon Energy Consumption Statistics 17 III-1-8 National Energy Outlook 17 III-2. Energy Infrastructure on Umatilla Indian Reservation 19 III-2-1. Electrical 20 III-2-2. Natural Gas 21 III-2-3. Biomass Fuels 21 III-2-4. Transportation Fuels 21 III-2-5. Other Energy Sources 21 III-3. Renewable Energy Economics 21 III-3-1. Financial Figures of Merit 21 III-3-2. Financial Structures 22 III-3-3. Calculating Levelized Cost of Energy (COE) 23 III-3-4. Financial Model and Results 25 IV. Renewable Energy Resources, Technologies and Economics – In-and-Near the UIR 27 IV-1 Biomass Resources 27 IV-1-1. Resource Availability 27 IV-1-1-1. Forest Residues 27 IV-1-1-2.
    [Show full text]
  • Made Even Better
    MADE EVEN BETTER Niagara’s sawmill in Invercargill, New Zealand spans more than 20 hectares, the site employs over 100 staff at the sawmill, office, kilns, treatment and finger jointing plants. Niagara’s Ashburton plant uses timber from the sawmill to manufacture a superior range of building and finishing products. Ashburton • Niagara’s sawmill and remanufacture plant is ideally located at Kennington, seven kilometres north of New Zealand’s southern-most city, Invercargill. Invercargill • Niagara Truss & Frame and Parklands Firewood & Landscaping Supplies are both located in Invercargill. 4 History 5 Timber source 6 Sawmilling 8 Kiln drying 10 Quality control 12 Remanufacturing 14 Ashburton plant 16 Timber grades 17 Bark, chip, sawdust and briquettes 18 Niagara Truss & Frame 19 Parklands Firewood & Landscaping Mid 50’s forklift at the original Niagara sawmill Carting timber - early 40’s Generations of timber Originally established in the small Southland country settlement of Niagara, the company, which has been wholly owned by the Richardson family since 1954, has graduated from three sawmills to its present site at Kennington on the outskirts of Invercargill. Providing quality timber is their lifeblood and they have expertise, experience and a belief that their product, like the tall forest, will stand the test of time. Ensuring they utilise each tree to maximum capacity means they provide a full spectrum of products, from milled timber through to precision building products and everything in between, including bark, chip, sawdust, firewood
    [Show full text]
  • Wood Pellets Thesis
    The Feasibility of a Wood Pellet Plant Using Alternate Sources of Wood Fibre Garrett Blom WOOD 493 A Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Wood Products Processing In The Faculty of Forestry April 21st 2009 Abstract: This Thesis will evaluate the feasibility of building and operating a pellet plant in interior British Columbia. This thesis will examine the economic demand for wood pellets in different regions of the world. It will also identify the current Canadian supply and production of wood pellets. The thesis considers the capital costs associated with the building of a pellet plant as well as the machine capital costs. The variable costs associated with a pellet plant are examined in this thesis, with an emphasis on the costs associated with obtaining different wood fibre sources. Transportation and drying costs are also taken into consideration with regards to variable costs. In the analysis of data five different scenarios are calculated to identify the feasibility of using different fibre sources to operate a pellet plant. Recommendations based from these scenarios demonstrate the feasibility of operating and building a pellet plant in interior British Columbia. Page | ii Table of Contents: Title Page i Letter of Transmittal ii Abstract iii Table of Contents iv List of Tables vi List of Figures vii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.0 Problem Statement 1 1.1 Biomass Energy 1 1.2 Environmental Benefits 1 2 THE PRODUCTION OF WOOD PELLETS 3 2.1 Environmental Fibre Options 3 2.2 Energy
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER 5 Biomass Pellet-Fired Boilers
    CHAPTER 5 Biomass Pellet-Fired Boilers Jose Antonio Perez-Jimenez Department of Biomass, CTAER Andalucia Foundation, Scientific and Technology Park, Jaen, Spain. Abstract Wood fire has been used as a heat source for thousands of years. Nonetheless, the methods for burning wood have progressed to very automatic and controlled com- bustion systems. The pressure to develop systems that minimize air pollution and maximize heating efficiency has led to imaginative and innovative new designs. Provided that firewood is grown in a sustainable manner and used in efficient com- bustion systems with insignificant hydrocarbon emissions, firewood is a renewable energy source. Already today, it is a significant heating source in most of the world. Due to its potential of being CO2 neutral, an increased use of small-scale combus- tion can have a significant impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The fuels in use are mainly wood logs, but the use of densified biomass in the form of pellets or briquettes is playing an important role, especially in the residential and public sectors. In this regard, it has to be noted that the use of traditional batch-fired sys- tems burning firewood has been augmented because of the introduction of systems designed to burn pelletized wood wastes, agricultural grains or woodchips. Due to the fact that intelligent design and sophisticated technology have resulted in several types of biomass heating systems, the aim of this chapter is to provide the reader with an overview of the domestic pellet boilers. Keywords: Biomass, pellet, boiler, efficiency, stoves, fireplace. 1 Domestic Pellet-Burning Appliances In spite of its long history, biomass is the most difficult of the commonly used heating fuels to burn clean and efficiently, especially at a small scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Biomass Energy in Pennsylvania: Implications for Air Quality, Carbon Emissions, and Forests
    RESEARCH REPORT Biomass Energy in Pennsylvania: Implications for Air Quality, Carbon Emissions, and Forests Prepared for: Prepared by: December 2012 The Heinz Partnership for Endowments Public Integrity Pittsburgh, PA by Mary S. Booth, PhD The Biomass Energy in Pennsylvania study was conducted by Mary S. Booth, PhD, of the Partnership for TABLE OF CONTENTS Policy Integrity. It was funded by the Heinz 4 Executive Summary Endowments. 4 Central findings 8 Recommendations 10 Chapter 1: Biomass Energy — The National Context 11 The emerging biomass power industry 11 Cumulative demand for “energy wood” nationally 14 Chapter 2: Carbon Emissions from Biomass Power 15 The Manomet Study 18 Chapter 3: Pollutant Emissions from Biomass Combustion 19 Particulate matter 20 Particulate matter emissions from small boilers 20 Use of pellets to reduce emissions and the carbon dilemma 22 Particulate matter controls for large boilers 22 Controls for other pollutants 24 Chapter 4: Biomass Combustion Impacts on Human Health 25 Special characteristics of biomass emissions 26 Diesel emissions from biomass harvesting and transport 27 Chapter 5: Policy Drivers for Biomass Power in Pennsylvania 28 Bioenergy in Pennsylvania’s Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard 29 Pennsylvania’s Climate Action Plan 30 Blue Ribbon Task Force on the low-use wood resource 31 Financial incentives for biomass and pellet facilities 31 Pennsylvania’s “Fuels for Schools and Beyond” program 32 Penn State University’s Biomass Energy Center 33 Chapter 6: Biomass Supply and Harvesting in Pennsylvania
    [Show full text]
  • Pellet Stoves – the Hygge Solutation to Space Heating Emma Hanson
    Pellet Stoves – The Hygge Solutation to Space Heating Emma Hanson • Wood Energy Coordinator • Vermont Department of Forests, Parks & Recreation What is advanced wood heat? • Highly efficient wood burning appliances • New wood stoves all the way to wood chip boilers • Automated wood heat is programmable with a thermostat It’s about the forest. • Vermont is 76% forested, 80% of which is privately owned • Currently harvesting less than half the net growth • Markets for low grade wood are evolving • Vermont is losing 2,123 acres of forest each year to rural and suburban development Photo Credit: UVM Support Our Local Economy • 78 cents of every fossil fuel heating dollar leaves Vermont • Most wood fuel in Vermont is grown within 50 miles of where it is used • Energy dollars support loggers, truckers & landowners in Vermont • An estimated 350 jobs in Vermont are directly attributed to wood energy Goals • 90% Renewable Energy by 2050 – State Clean Energy Plan • Obtain 35% of Vermont’s thermal energy needs from wood heat by 2030 Why 35%? • Based on the 2010 Vermont Wood Fuel Supply Study • A conservative estimate of net available low-grade wood (NALG) that could be used for fuel without compromising forest health • 2019 update calculated that there’s 5% more NALG now than reported in 2010 If we reach our goal… • Displace 40 millions gallons of fossil of fuel annually • Vermonters save $120,000,000.00/year Where are we now? • 21% of thermal energy needs comes from wood • 43% of Vermonters heat in full or in part with wood What does 35% look like?
    [Show full text]