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X E TEX Live
X TE EX Live Jonathan Kew SIL International Horsleys Green High Wycombe Bucks HP14 3XL, England jonathan_kew (at) sil dot org 1 X TE EX in TEX Live in the preamble are sufficient to set the typefaces through- out the document. ese fonts were installed by simply e release of TEX Live 2007 marked a milestone for the dropping the .otf or .ttf files in the computer’s Fonts X TE EX project, as the first major TEX distribution to in- folder; no .tfm, .fd, .sty, .map, or other TEX-related files clude X TE EX (version 0.996) as an integral part. Prior to had to be created or installed. this, X TE EX was a tool that could be added to a TEX setup, Release 0.996 of X T X also provides some enhance- but version and configuration differences meant that it was E E ments over earlier, pre-T X Live versions. In particular, difficult to ensure smooth integration in all cases, and it was E there are new primitives for low-level access to glyph infor- only available for users who specifically chose to seek it out mation (useful during font development and testing); some and install it. (One exception to this is the MacTEX pack- preliminary support for the use of OpenType math fonts age, which has included X TE EX for the past year or so, but (such as the Cambria Math font shipped with MS Office this was just one distribution on one platform.) Integration 2007); and a variety of bug fixes. -
Font HOWTO Font HOWTO
Font HOWTO Font HOWTO Table of Contents Font HOWTO......................................................................................................................................................1 Donovan Rebbechi, elflord@panix.com..................................................................................................1 1.Introduction...........................................................................................................................................1 2.Fonts 101 −− A Quick Introduction to Fonts........................................................................................1 3.Fonts 102 −− Typography.....................................................................................................................1 4.Making Fonts Available To X..............................................................................................................1 5.Making Fonts Available To Ghostscript...............................................................................................1 6.True Type to Type1 Conversion...........................................................................................................2 7.WYSIWYG Publishing and Fonts........................................................................................................2 8.TeX / LaTeX.........................................................................................................................................2 9.Getting Fonts For Linux.......................................................................................................................2 -
Surviving the TEX Font Encoding Mess Understanding The
Surviving the TEX font encoding mess Understanding the world of TEX fonts and mastering the basics of fontinst Ulrik Vieth Taco Hoekwater · EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg E · FAMOUS QUOTE: English is useful because it is a mess. Since English is a mess, it maps well onto the problem space, which is also a mess, which we call reality. Similary, Perl was designed to be a mess, though in the nicests of all possible ways. | LARRY WALL COROLLARY: TEX fonts are mess, as they are a product of reality. Similary, fontinst is a mess, not necessarily by design, but because it has to cope with the mess we call reality. Contents I Overview of TEX font technology II Installation TEX fonts with fontinst III Overview of math fonts EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg 24. September 1999 3 E · · I Overview of TEX font technology What is a font? What is a virtual font? • Font file formats and conversion utilities • Font attributes and classifications • Font selection schemes • Font naming schemes • Font encodings • What’s in a standard font? What’s in an expert font? • Font installation considerations • Why the need for reencoding? • Which raw font encoding to use? • What’s needed to set up fonts for use with T X? • E EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg 24. September 1999 4 E · · What is a font? in technical terms: • – fonts have many different representations depending on the point of view – TEX typesetter: fonts metrics (TFM) and nothing else – DVI driver: virtual fonts (VF), bitmaps fonts(PK), outline fonts (PFA/PFB or TTF) – PostScript: Type 1 (outlines), Type 3 (anything), Type 42 fonts (embedded TTF) in general terms: • – fonts are collections of glyphs (characters, symbols) of a particular design – fonts are organized into families, series and individual shapes – glyphs may be accessed either by character code or by symbolic names – encoding of glyphs may be fixed or controllable by encoding vectors font information consists of: • – metric information (glyph metrics and global parameters) – some representation of glyph shapes (bitmaps or outlines) EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg 24. -
CM-Super: Automatic Creation of Efficient Type 1 Fonts from Metafont
CM-Super: Automatic creation of efficient Type 1 fonts from METAFONT fonts Vladimir Volovich Voronezh State University Moskovsky prosp. 109/1, kv. 75, Voronezh 304077 Russia [email protected] Abstract In this article I describe making the CM-Super fonts: Type 1 fonts converted from METAFONT sources of various Computer Modern font families. The fonts contain a large number of glyphs covering writing in dozens of languages (Latin-based, Cyrillic-based, etc.) and provide outline replacements for the original METAFONT fonts. The CM-Super fonts were produced by tracing the high resolution bitmaps generated by METAFONT with the help of TEXtrace, optimizing and hinting the fonts with FontLab, and applying cleanups and optimizations with Perl scripts. 1 The idea behind the CM-Super fonts There exist free Type 1 versions of the original CM The Computer Modern (CM) fonts are the default fonts, provided by Blue Sky Research, Elsevier Sci- ence, IBM Corporation, the Society for Industrial and most commonly used text fonts with TEX. Orig- inally, CM fonts contained only basic Latin letters, and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Springer-Verlag, and thus covered only the English language. There Y&Y and the American Mathematical Society, but are however a number of Computer Modern look- until not long ago there were no free Type 1 versions alike METAFONT fonts developed which cover other of other “CM look-alike” fonts available, which lim- languages and scripts. Just to name a few: ited their usage in PDF and PostScript target docu- ment formats. The CM-Super fonts were developed • EC and TC fonts, developed by J¨orgKnappen, to cover this gap. -
DE-Tex-FAQ (Vers. 72
Fragen und Antworten (FAQ) über das Textsatzsystem TEX und DANTE, Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung TEX e.V. Bernd Raichle, Rolf Niepraschk und Thomas Hafner Version 72 vom September 2003 Dieser Text enthält häufig gestellte Fragen und passende Antworten zum Textsatzsy- stem TEX und zu DANTE e.V. Er kann über beliebige Medien frei verteilt werden, solange er unverändert bleibt (in- klusive dieses Hinweises). Die Autoren bitten bei Verteilung über gedruckte Medien, über Datenträger wie CD-ROM u. ä. um Zusendung von mindestens drei Belegexem- plaren. Anregungen, Ergänzungen, Kommentare und Bemerkungen zur FAQ senden Sie bit- te per E-Mail an [email protected] 1 Inhalt Inhalt 1 Allgemeines 5 1.1 Über diese FAQ . 5 1.2 CTAN, das ‚Comprehensive TEX Archive Network‘ . 8 1.3 Newsgroups und Diskussionslisten . 10 2 Anwendervereinigungen, Tagungen, Literatur 17 2.1 DANTE e.V. 17 2.2 Anwendervereinigungen . 19 2.3 Tagungen »geändert« .................................... 21 2.4 Literatur »geändert« .................................... 22 3 Textsatzsystem TEX – Übersicht 32 3.1 Grundlegendes . 32 3.2 Welche TEX-Formate gibt es? Was ist LATEX? . 38 3.3 Welche TEX-Weiterentwicklungen gibt es? . 41 4 Textsatzsystem TEX – Bezugsquellen 45 4.1 Wie bekomme ich ein TEX-System? . 45 4.2 TEX-Implementierungen »geändert« ........................... 48 4.3 Editoren, Frontend-/GUI-Programme »geändert« .................... 54 5 TEX, LATEX, Makros etc. (I) 62 5.1 LATEX – Grundlegendes . 62 5.2 LATEX – Probleme beim Umstieg von LATEX 2.09 . 67 5.3 (Silben-)Trennung, Absatz-, Seitenumbruch . 68 5.4 Seitenlayout, Layout allgemein, Kopf- und Fußzeilen »geändert« . 72 6 TEX, LATEX, Makros etc. (II) 79 6.1 Abbildungen und Tafeln . -
Tlaunch: a Launcher for a TEX Live System
TLaunch: a launcher for a TEX Live system Siep Kroonenberg June 29, 2017 This manual is for tlaunch, the TEX Live Launcher, version 0.5.3. Copyright © 2017 Siep Kroonenberg. Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any warranty. Contents 1 The launcher5 1.1 Introduction............................5 1.1.1 Localization........................6 1.2 Modes...............................6 1.2.1 Normal mode.......................6 1.2.2 Initializing.........................6 1.2.3 Forgetting.........................6 1.3 Using scripts............................7 1.4 The ini file.............................7 1.4.1 Location..........................7 1.4.2 Encoding..........................7 1.4.3 Syntax...........................7 1.4.4 The Strings section....................9 1.4.5 Sections for filetype associations (FTAs)........9 1.4.6 Sections for utility scripts................ 10 1.4.7 The built-in functions.................. 10 1.4.8 Menus and buttons.................... 11 1.4.9 The General section.................... 12 1.5 Editor choice............................ 12 1.6 Launcher-based installations................... 13 1.6.1 The tlaunchmode script................. 14 1.6.2 TEX Live Manager..................... 14 2 The launcher at the RUG 15 2.1 Historical.............................. 15 2.2 RES desktops........................... 16 2.3 Components of the rug TEX installation............ 16 2.4 Directory organization...................... 17 2.5 Fixes for add-ons......................... 17 2.5.1 TeXnicCenter....................... 17 2.5.2 TeXstudio......................... 18 2.5.3 SumatraPDF........................ 18 2.5.4 LyX............................. 18 3 CONTENTS 4 2.6 Moving the XeTEX font cache................. -
The Pdftex Users Manual
PDFTEX users manual Hàn Thê Thành Sebastian Rahtz Hans Hagen Hartmut Henkel Contents 1 Introduction 9 Character translation 2 About PDF 10 Limitations of PDFTEX 3 Getting started 4 Macro packages supporting PDFTEX Abbreviations 5 Setting up fonts Examples of HZ and protruding 6 Formal syntax specification Additional PDF keys 7 New primitives Colophon 8 Graphics and color GNU Free Documentation License 1 Introduction The main purpose of the pdfTEX project is to create and maintain an extension of TEX that can produce pdf directly from TEX source files and improve/enhance the result of TEX typesetting with the help of pdf. When pdf output is not selected, pdfTEX produces normal dvi output, otherwise it generates pdf output that looks identical to the dvi output. An important aspect of this project is to investigate alternative justification algorithms (e. g. a font expansion algorithm akin to the hz micro--typography algorithm by Prof. Hermann Zapf), optionally making use of multiple master fonts. pdfTEX is based on the original TEX sources and Web2c, and has been successfully compiled on Unix, Win32 and MSDos systems. It is under active development, with new features trickling in. Great care is taken to keep new pdfTEX versions backward compatible with earlier ones. For some years there has been a ‘moderate’ successor to TEX available, called ε-TEX. Because mainstream macro packages such as LATEX have started supporting this welcome extension, pdfTEX also is available as pdfeTEX. Although in this document we will speak of pdfTEX, we advise users to use pdfeTEX when available.That way they get the best of all worlds and are ready for the future. -
The Verdana Font Package∗
The verdana font package∗ Walter Daems ([email protected]) January 9, 2016 1 Introduction This package is only useful when using standard LATEX. If you use XELATEXor LuaLATEX, access to fonts has been greatly simplified. In that case, you don't need this package. 'Verdana' is a common font that can be downloaded from: http: //prdownloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/verdan32.exe?download The font is readily available on machines with a Microsoft oper- ating system. The wrapper provides a T1 encoded font. The wrapper would be most straightforward weren't it for the ligature problems that Verdana exhibits. The core of the problem is that over the years, Microsoft removed several glyphs from the font, including the ligatures ’fi’ and ’fl’ (on the T1 octal positions 34 and 35). The font version 2006 (as it can be downloaded from sourceforge), still has the ligatures. In version 2008 they have been removed. In version 2010, even more glyphs have been removed. The reason for removing these glyphs is unclear to me. To overcome these issues, the wrapper provides an option 'nofligs' (shorthand for 'no f-ligatures'), that disables the invo- cation of these ligatures involving f. ∗This document corresponds to verdana 1.2b, dated 2016/01/08. 1 If a testpage, or a testfont page generated with TEX shows miss- ing ligatures, then just use the options 'nofligs'. Most standard TEX installations do embed fonts in PDF files. How- ever, in case your PDF document does not contain embedded fonts, make sure, when handing over a PDF document contain- ing Verdana to your publishing company, to check wether their version of Verdana contains the fi and fl glyphs. -
Travels in TEX Land: Choosing a TEX Environment for Windows
The PracTEX Journal TPJ 2005 No 02, 2005-04-15 Rev. 2005-04-17 Travels in TEX Land: Choosing a TEX Environment for Windows David Walden The author of this column wanders through world of TEX, as a non-expert, reporting what he observes and learns, which hopefully will be interesting to other non-expert users of TEX. 1 Introduction This column recounts my experiences looking at and thinking about different ways TEX is set up for users to go through the document-composition to type- setting cycle (input and edit, compile, and view or print). First, I’ll describe my own experience randomly trying various TEX environments. I suspect that some other users have had a similar introduction to TEX; and perhaps other users have just used the environment that was available at their workplace or school. Then I’ll consider some categories for thinking about options in TEX setups. Last, I’ll suggest some follow-on steps. Since I use Microsoft Windows as my computer operating system, this note focuses on environments that are available for Windows.1 2 My random path to choosing a TEX environment 2 I started using TEX in the late 1990s. 1But see my offer in Section 4. 2 While I started using TEX, I switched from TEX to using LATEX as soon as I discovered LATEX existed. Since both TEX and LATEX are operated in the same way, I’ll mostly refer to TEX in this note, since that is the more basic system. c 2005 David C. Walden I don’t quite remember my first setup for trying TEX. -
Producing Beautiful Documents with TEX and LATEX an Extremely Brief Introduction
Producing Beautiful Documents With TEX and LATEX An Extremely Brief Introduction Lawrence Hubert University of Illinois Producing Beautiful Documents With TEX and LATEX – p. 1/37 What is TEX and LATEX? TEX is a very mathematically savvy typesetting engine produced in the 1980’s by Donald Knuth from Stanford. It is open-source (which means it is free, and freely available); implemented for every conceivable operating system; it is currently in Version 3.141592, so it is, in effect, now “fixed” forever. Extra Credit: can you tell why it is essentially “fixed”? And what will be the version number when Knuth dies? Producing Beautiful Documents With TEX and LATEX – p. 2/37 LATEX is a set of macros sitting on top of TEX that makes our task easier. It was produced by Leslie Lamport in the middle 1980’s; it is also open-source and delivered conjointly with any TEX system. The current version is LATEX2e and is under constant development and extension. TEX and LATEX work together, with LATEX helping produce what is called the document mark-up, and TEX then being called upon to do the actual typesetting. Producing Beautiful Documents With TEX and LATEX – p. 3/37 Features and Advantages Why you should use TEX and LATEX— In contrast to word-processing methods such as Word, you do not worry about the visual formatting of your document. You are concerned only about the content. In other words, you separate content from layout. The file you produce is ascii, the simplest you can have with no special symbols; it includes general commands for what you wish to do in the document. -
Miktex Manual Revision 2.0 (Miktex 2.0) December 2000
MiKTEX Manual Revision 2.0 (MiKTEX 2.0) December 2000 Christian Schenk <[email protected]> Copyright c 2000 Christian Schenk Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the con- ditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another lan- guage, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. Chapter 1: What is MiKTEX? 1 1 What is MiKTEX? 1.1 MiKTEX Features MiKTEX is a TEX distribution for Windows (95/98/NT/2000). Its main features include: • Native Windows implementation with support for long file names. • On-the-fly generation of missing fonts. • TDS (TEX directory structure) compliant. • Open Source. • Advanced TEX compiler features: -TEX can insert source file information (aka source specials) into the DVI file. This feature improves Editor/Previewer interaction. -TEX is able to read compressed (gzipped) input files. - The input encoding can be changed via TCX tables. • Previewer features: - Supports graphics (PostScript, BMP, WMF, TPIC, . .) - Supports colored text (through color specials) - Supports PostScript fonts - Supports TrueType fonts - Understands HyperTEX(html:) specials - Understands source (src:) specials - Customizable magnifying glasses • MiKTEX is network friendly: - integrates into a heterogeneous TEX environment - supports UNC file names - supports multiple TEXMF directory trees - uses a file name database for efficient file access - Setup Wizard can be run unattended The MiKTEX distribution consists of the following components: • TEX: The traditional TEX compiler. -
About Basictex-2021
About BasicTeX-2021 Richard Koch January 2, 2021 1 Introduction Most TeX distributions for Mac OS X are based on TeX Live, the reference edition of TeX produced by TeX User Groups across the world. Among these is MacTeX, which installs the full TeX Live as well as front ends, Ghostscript, and other utilities | everything needed to use TeX on the Mac. To obtain it, go to http://tug.org/mactex. 2 Basic TeX BasicTeX (92 MB) is an installation package for Mac OS X based on TeX Live 2021. Unlike MacTeX, this package is deliberately small. Yet it contains all of the standard tools needed to write TeX documents, including TeX, LaTeX, pdfTeX, MetaFont, dvips, MetaPost, and XeTeX. It would be dangerous to construct a new distribution by going directly to CTAN or the Web and collecting useful style files, fonts and so forth. Such a distribution would run into support issues as the creators move on to other projects. Luckily, the TeX Live install script has its own notion of \installation packages" and collections of such packages to make \installation schemes." BasicTeX is constructed by running the TeX Live install script and choosing the \small" scheme. Thus it is a subset of the full TeX Live with exactly the TeX Live directory structure and configuration scripts. Moreover, BasicTeX contains tlmgr, the TeX Live Manager software introduced in TeX Live 2008, which can install additional packages over the network. So it will be easy for users to add missing packages if needed. Since it is important that the install package come directly from the standard TeX Live distribution, I'm going to explain exactly how I installed TeX to produce the install package.