Does Your Figure Or Image Meet T&F Production Standards?

Does your figure or image meet T&F production standards? Start here Is it an AI, EPS, Is it a TIFF, JPEG, No Microsoft Word, No Is it a PDF? BMP, PNG, or PowerPoint or PSD file? Yes Excel file? Yes No Is it a halftone or Yes line drawing? Is it a halftone or Please resupply a Line drawing—line- Halftone—continuous tone line drawing? high-res TIFF, based, minimal shading shading, like a photograph Is it a halftone or JPEG, BMP, PNG, line drawing? PDS, or another accepted format Line drawing Halftone (see left for (see left for definitions) definitions) Line drawing Halftone (see left for (see left for definitions) definitions) Is the figure originally Is it at least 300 dpi drawn in one of these Is it at least 1200 dpi in each dimension formats? Can you click Is it scanned in at To check, right click in each dimension and 1500 pixels in on individual parts of it least 1200 dpi and over the file and select Please resupply a and 6000 pixels in width? and move them around, 6000 pixels in “Properties.” The high-res TIFF, width? and edit any text in the width? OR are the “Details” tab of the JPEG, BMP, PNG, figure? lines still sharp pop-up box will list the PDS, or another Please resupply a when you zoom in dpi in each dimension Not sure accepted format to 300%? Not sure and the pixels high-res TIFF, JPEG, BMP, PNG, Yes No PDS, or another accepted format Hooray, your figure Yes No meets our requirements! No Yes Yes No Please resupply an editable AI, EPS, Word, PPT, XL file, Please resupply an editable AI, EPS, Word, PPT, XL file, or another Please resupply an editable AI, EPS, Please resupply a high- or another accepted for- Hooray, your figure Hooray, your figure accepted format; if unavailable, Word, PPT, XL file, or another accepted res TIFF, JPEG, BMP, mat; if unavailable, consult meets our require- meets our require- consult with your editorial assis- format; if unavailable, consult with your PNG, PSD, or another with your editorial assistant ments! ments! tant about redrawing it editorial assistant about redrawing it accepted format about redrawing it .

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PDF/A for Scanned Documents
Webinar www.pdfa.org PDF/A for Scanned Documents Paper Becomes Digital Mark McKinney, LuraTech, Inc., President Armin Ortmann, LuraTech, CTO Mark McKinney President, LuraTech, Inc. © 2009 PDF/A Competence Center, www.pdfa.org Existing Solutions for Scanned Documents www.pdfa.org Black & White: TIFF G4 Color: Mostly JPEG, but sometimes PNG, BMP and other raster graphics formats Often special version formats like “JPEG in TIFF” Disadvantages: Several formats already for scanned documents Even more formats for born digital documents Loss of information, e.g. with TIFF G4 Bad image quality and huge file size, e.g. with JPEG No standardized metadata spread over all formats Not full text searchable (OCR) inside of files Black/White: Color: - TIFF FAX G4 - TIFF - TIFF LZW Mark McKinney - JPEG President, LuraTech, Inc. - PDF 2 Existing Solutions for Scanned Documents www.pdfa.org Bad image quality vs. file size TIFF/BMP JPEG TIFF G4 23.8 MB 180 kB 60 kB Mark McKinney President, LuraTech, Inc. 3 Alternative Solution: PDF www.pdfa.org PDF is already widely used to: Unify file formats Image à PDF “Office” Documents à PDF Other sources à PDF Create full-text searchable files Apply modern compression technology (e.g. the JPEG2000 file formats family) Harmonize metadata Conclusion: PDF avoids the disadvantages of the legacy formats “So if you are already using PDF as archival Mark McKinney format, why not use PDF/A with its many President, LuraTech, Inc. advantages?” 4 PDF/A www.pdfa.org What is PDF/A? • ISO 19005-1, Document Management • Electronic document file format for long-term preservation Goals of PDF/A: • Maintain static visual representation of documents • Consistent handing of Metadata • Option to maintain structure and semantic meaning of content • Transparency to guarantee access • Limit the number of restrictions Mark McKinney President, LuraTech, Inc.
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Preparation Method for TIFF File (*.Tif) Over 300Dpi
Preparation method for TIFF file (*.tif) over 300dpi Using software with saving function of TIFF file. (e.g. DeltaGraph) 1. Select the figure. 2. On the “File” menu, point to “Export”, and then select “Image”. 3. Click “Option”, and select “Color/Gray-scale”. 4. Select “TIFF” in the “File type” dialog box, and save the file at over “300”dpi. Using Microsoft Excel. A) Using draw type graphics software. (e.g. Illustrator, Canvas, etc.) 1. Select the figure in Excel. 2. Copy the figure and paste into graphics software. 3. On the “File” menu, point to “Save as”, and save the file after select “TIFF (over 300dpi)“ in the “File type” dialog box. Compression “LZW”, “ZIP”, or “JPEG” should be used in compression mode for TIFF file to reduce the file size. B) Simple method Color printing by Excel or PowerPoint graphics 1. Select the figure in Excel or PowerPoint. 2. On the “File” menu, point to “Print”, and select “Microsoft Office Document Image Writer” under “printer”. Click “Properties”, click the “Advanced” tab, and then check “MDI” under “Output format”. 3. Click “OK”、and then close the “Properties”. 4. Click “OK” under “printer” and save the MDI file. 5. Start Windows Explorer. 6. Open the saved MDI file, or right-click of the saved MDI file —in the “Open with” dialog box; click “Microsoft Office Document Imaging”. 7. On the “Tool” menu, point to “Option”. In the “Compression” tab, check “LZW”, and then click “OK”. 8. On the “File” menu, point to “Save as”, and then select “TIFF ” in the “File type” dialog box.
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Understanding Image Formats and When to Use Them
Understanding Image Formats And When to Use Them Are you familiar with the extensions after your images? There are so many image formats that it’s so easy to get confused! File extensions like .jpeg, .bmp, .gif, and more can be seen after an image’s file name. Most of us disregard it, thinking there is no significance regarding these image formats. These are all different and not cross‐ compatible. These image formats have their own pros and cons. They were created for specific, yet different purposes. What’s the difference, and when is each format appropriate to use? Every graphic you see online is an image file. Most everything you see printed on paper, plastic or a t‐shirt came from an image file. These files come in a variety of formats, and each is optimized for a specific use. Using the right type for the right job means your design will come out picture perfect and just how you intended. The wrong format could mean a bad print or a poor web image, a giant download or a missing graphic in an email Most image files fit into one of two general categories—raster files and vector files—and each category has its own specific uses. This breakdown isn’t perfect. For example, certain formats can actually contain elements of both types. But this is a good place to start when thinking about which format to use for your projects. Raster Images Raster images are made up of a set grid of dots called pixels where each pixel is assigned a color.
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One Software Solution. One World of Difference for Your Content
Datasheet One software Have you heard? There has been a quiet revolution in solution. One world the way color documents are scanned and published on the Web. It is Document Express with DjVu®--a of diff erence for format that has long been preferred by universities your content. and libraries, because it produces dramatically smaller fi les while preserving original quality. Leading companies around the world are now turning to Document Express including Northwest Airlines, Panasonic, Samsung, Sears, Komatsu, and others-- and that’s because Document Express with DjVu is truly in a class by itself. Only Document Express empowers you to send scanned or electronic color documents on any platform, over any connection speed, with full confi dence in the results. Images download quickly, pages retain true design fi delity, and viewers can access and use your content in ways that are impossible with PDF, TIFF, or JPEG. Document Express with DjVu consistently delivers an excellent user experience, every time. About Document Express with DjVu Features Document Express with DjVu (pronounced: déjà vu) uses a highly effi cient document image compression methodology and fi le format. Scientists at AT&T Labs who fi rst de- veloped the DjVu format for color scanning, also found it vastly superior to Postscript or Sample 400dpi color scan PDF formats for transmitting electronic fi les. Document Express with DjVu uses the most advanced document image segmentation ever developed. The document image seg- 46 MB mentation technology enables the Document Express with DjVu format to have the high- est image quality while keeping text separate to maintain the highest legibility possible.
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Making TIFF Files from Drawing, Word Processing, Powerpoint And
Making TIFF and EPS files from Drawing, Word Processing, PowerPoint and Graphing Programs In the worlds of electronic publishing and video production programs, the need for TIFF or EPS formatted files is a necessity. Unfortunately, most of the imaging work done in research for presen- tation is done in PowerPoint, and this format simply cannot be used in most situations for these three ends. Files can be generally be saved or exported (by using either Save As or Export under File) into TIFF, PICT or JPEG files from PowerPoint, drawing, word processing and graphing programs—all called vector programs—but the results are often poor in resolution (in Photoshop these are shown as having a resolution of 72dpi when opening the Image Size dialogue box: under Image on the menu select Image Size). Here are four ways to save as TIFF (generally the way in which image files are saved) or EPS (gen- erally the way in which files are saved which contain lines or text): Option 1. Use the Program’s Save As or Export option. If it exists, use the Export or Save As option in your vector program. This only works well when a dialogue box appears so that specific values for height, width and resolution can be typed in (as in the programs Canvas and CorelDraw). Anti-aliasing should be checked. Resolution values of 300 dots per inch or pixels per inch is for images, 600 dpi is for images with text and 1200 dpi is for text, graphs and drawings. If no dialogue box exists to type in these values, go to option 2 - 4.
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Image Formats
Image Formats Ioannis Rekleitis Many different file formats • JPEG/JFIF • Exif • JPEG 2000 • BMP • GIF • WebP • PNG • HDR raster formats • TIFF • HEIF • PPM, PGM, PBM, • BAT and PNM • BPG CSCE 590: Introduction to Image Processing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_formats 2 Many different file formats • JPEG/JFIF (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a lossy compression method; JPEG- compressed images are usually stored in the JFIF (JPEG File Interchange Format) >ile format. The JPEG/JFIF >ilename extension is JPG or JPEG. Nearly every digital camera can save images in the JPEG/JFIF format, which supports eight-bit grayscale images and 24-bit color images (eight bits each for red, green, and blue). JPEG applies lossy compression to images, which can result in a signi>icant reduction of the >ile size. Applications can determine the degree of compression to apply, and the amount of compression affects the visual quality of the result. When not too great, the compression does not noticeably affect or detract from the image's quality, but JPEG iles suffer generational degradation when repeatedly edited and saved. (JPEG also provides lossless image storage, but the lossless version is not widely supported.) • JPEG 2000 is a compression standard enabling both lossless and lossy storage. The compression methods used are different from the ones in standard JFIF/JPEG; they improve quality and compression ratios, but also require more computational power to process. JPEG 2000 also adds features that are missing in JPEG. It is not nearly as common as JPEG, but it is used currently in professional movie editing and distribution (some digital cinemas, for example, use JPEG 2000 for individual movie frames).
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What's the Diff Between a Jpeg and a Tiff?
WHAT’S THE DIFF BETWEEN A JPEG AND A TIFF? You’ve just scanned a photo into your computer. Now you need to save the image. You click on File > Save As... > and up pops a window with a menu of obscure acronyms: GIF, JPEG, BMP, TIF, EPS, PSD, PDF and more. What do they mean? What diff erence does it make? GIF. The letters “GIF” stand for “Graphics Interchange Format”. It is a low-resolution graphics fi le format for use on the Internet, often used in simple animated graphics. Images copied from the Internet are either GIFs or JPEGs and are almost always 72 dpi (dots per square inch). These low resolution graphics should NOT be used for high-resolution printing. JPEG or JPG. The letters “JPEG” stand for “Joint Photographic Experts Group”. It is a standardized image compression format that makes fi les smaller for quick transfer over a network and for display on the Inter- net. Most JPEGs are saved at 72 dpi, too low for high quality printing. The JPEG fi le format is acceptable as long as images are saved at 300 dpi or higher. (NOTE: Many digital cameras record photos as large 72 dpi JPEG images - anywhere from 8x12” up to 24x36”. In PhotoShop, they can be “resampled” to a smaller size and a higher resolution in order to create 300 dpi images.) BMP. The letters “BMP” stand for “bitmap”, a fi le format best suited for “line art” (i.e. images that do not have a dot-pattern or screen). Cartoons or drawings should be scanned at 600 dpi or higher and saved as a BMP in order to preserve sharp lines and shapes.
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PDF/A for Scanned Documents
PDF/A Competence Center PDF/A for Scanned Documents Overview of topics: From analog to digital - Previous solutions for scanned documents - The PDF alternative - If generating PDF, it makes sense to create PDF/A straight away Full-text search options in PDF/A Improved compression in PDF/A PDF/A – usage examples - PDF/A for personnel records in a service company - The DAK: Migration of knowledge base to PDF/A - PDF/A for the decentralized scanning of credit files PDF/A documents are not only generated from digital sources – a large per- centage of documents are created from scanned hard copies received by mail or from files that are being converted to digital form. In such cases, the com- pany has no access to the original files, and the documents that need to be converted into electronic documents are merely paper copies. PDF/A is prefer- able to other electronic formats because it is an ISO standard and a target for- mat that provides a range of benefits with regard to archiving and reusing con- tent. From analog to digital The digitalization of paper documents (letters, files, invoices, photographs, and many more) is part of everyday life in many companies and institutions. There are many common processes depending on the various intended uses of the documents concerned. Previous solutions for scanned documents In the case of documents that only exist in black and white, such as invoices, TIFF G4 has often been used, a format that is still in use today. This format was developed for fax transmissions. If original color documents exist, the JPEG image format is a popular choice.
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Package 'Tiff'
Package ‘tiff’ March 31, 2021 Version 0.1-8 Title Read and Write TIFF Images Author Simon Urbanek <[email protected]> [aut, cre], Kent Johnson <[email protected]> [ctb] Maintainer Simon Urbanek <[email protected]> Depends R (>= 2.9.0) Description Functions to read, write and display bitmap images stored in the TIFF for- mat. It can read and write both files and in-memory raw vectors, including native image repre- sentation. License GPL-2 | GPL-3 SystemRequirements tiff and jpeg libraries URL https://www.rforge.net/tiff/ NeedsCompilation yes Repository CRAN Date/Publication 2021-03-31 15:10:02 UTC R topics documented: readTIFF . .1 writeTIFF . .4 Index 6 readTIFF Read a bitmap image stored in the TIFF format Description Reads an image from a TIFF file/content into a raster array. 1 2 readTIFF Usage readTIFF(source, native = FALSE, all = FALSE, convert = FALSE, info = FALSE, indexed = FALSE, as.is = FALSE, payload = TRUE) Arguments source Either name of the file to read from or a raw vector representing the TIFF file content. native logical, determines the image representation - if FALSE (the default) then the result is an array, if TRUE then the result is a native raster representation (suitable for plotting). all logical scalar or integer vector. TIFF files can contain more than one image. If all=TRUE then all images are returned in a list of images. If all is a vector, it gives the (1-based) indices of images to return. Otherwise only the first image is returned. convert logical, if TRUE then first convert the image into 8-bit RGBA samples and then to an array, see below for details.
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What Images File Formats Do We Support?
What images file formats do we support? Written by Administrator - JPEG/JFIF JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a compression method; JPEG-compressed images are usually stored in the JFIF (JPEG File Interchange Format) file format. JPEG compression is (in most cases) lossy compression . The JPEG/JFIF filename extension in DOS is JPG (other operating systems may use JPEG ). Nearly every digital camera can save images in the JPEG/JFIF format, which supports 8 bits per color (red, green, blue) for a 24-bit total, producing relatively small files. When not too great, the compression does not noticeably detract from the image's quality, but JPEG files suffer generational degradation when repeatedly edited and saved. Photographic images may be better stored in a lossless non-JPEG format if they will be re-edited, or if small "artifacts" (blemishes caused by the JPEG's compression algorithm) are unacceptable. The JPEG/JFIF format also is used as the image compression algorithm in many Adobe PDF files. Exif The Exif ( Exchangeable image file format ) format is a file standard similar to the JFIF format with TIFF extensions; it is incorporated in the JPEG-writing software used in most cameras. Its purpose is to record and to standardize the exchange of images with image metadata between digital cameras and editing and viewing software. The metadata are recorded for individual images and include such things as camera settings, time and date, shutter speed, exposure, image size, compression, name of camera, color information, etc. When images are viewed or edited by image editing software, all of this image information can be displayed.
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Digital Preservation Guidance Note: Graphics File Formats
Digital Preservation Guidance Note: 4 Graphics File Formats Digital Preservation Guidance Note 4: Graphics file formats Document Control Author: Adrian Brown, Head of Digital Preservation Research Document Reference: DPGN-04 Issue: 2 Issue Date: August 2008 ©THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES 2008 Page 2 of 15 Digital Preservation Guidance Note 4: Graphics file formats Contents 1 INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................4 2 TYPES OF GRAPHICS FORMAT........................................................................................4 2.1 Raster Graphics ...............................................................................................................4 2.1.1 Colour Depth ............................................................................................................5 2.1.2 Colour Spaces and Palettes ..................................................................................5 2.1.3 Transparency............................................................................................................6 2.1.4 Interlacing..................................................................................................................6 2.1.5 Compression ............................................................................................................7 2.2 Vector Graphics ...............................................................................................................7 2.3 Metafiles............................................................................................................................7
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Raster Still Images for Digitization: a Comparison of File Formats
Federal Agencies Digitization Guidelines Initiative Raster Still Images for Digitization A Comparison of File Formats Part 2. Detailed Matrix (multi-page) This document presents the information on multiple, easily printable pages. Part 1 provides the same information in a unified table to facilitate comparisons. April 17, 2014 The FADGI Still Image Working Group http://www.digitizationguidelines.gov/still-image/ Raster Still Images for Digitization: A Comparison of File Formats This is the template for the pages that follow. The reference is the detailed matrix in part 1 of this document set. ATTRIBUTE: Scoring conventions: Questions to Consider: TIFF Common TIFF, Uncompressed Common TIFF, Lossless Compressed GeoTIFF/BigTIFF, Uncompressed GeoTIFF/BigTIFF, Compressed JPEG 2000 JPEG 2000: JP2 JPEG 2000: JPX JPEG JPEG (JFIF with EXIF) PNG PNG PDF PDF (1.1-1.7) PDF/A (1, 1a, 1b, 2) GeoPDF* * GeoPDF refers to either TerraGo GeoPDF or Adobe Geospatial PDF 2 ATTRIBUTE: Sustainability Factors: Disclosure Scoring Conventions: Good, Acceptable, Poor Questions to Consider: Does complete technical documentation exist for this format? Is the format a standard (e.g., ISO)? Are source code for associated rendering software, validation tools, and software development kits widely available for this format? TIFF Common TIFF, Good Uncompressed Common TIFF, Good Lossless Compressed GeoTIFF/BigTIFF, Good Uncompressed GeoTIFF/BigTIFF, Good Compressed JPEG 2000 JPEG 2000: JP2 Good JPEG 2000: JPX Good JPEG JPEG (JFIF with EXIF) Good PNG PNG Good PDF PDF
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