June 2014 Newsletter
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Our Position Was Finely Adapted to Its Use...”
"...Our Position Was Finely Adapted To Its Use...” The Guns of Cemetery Hill Bert H. Barnett During the late afternoon of July 1, 1863, retiring Federals of the battered 1st and 11th corps withdrew south through Gettysburg toward Cemetery Hill and began to steady themselves upon it. Following the difficult experiences of the first day of battle, many officers and men were looking to that solid piece of ground, seeking all available advantages. A number of factors made this location attractive. Chief among them was a broad, fairly flat crest that rose approximately eighty feet above the center of Gettysburg, which lay roughly three-quarters of a mile to the north. Cemetery Hill commanded the approaches to the town from the south, and the town in turn served as a defensive bulwark against organized attack from that quarter. To the west and southwest of the hill, gradually descending open slopes were capable of being swept by artillery fire. The easterly side of the hill was slightly lower in height than the primary crest. Extending north of the Baltimore pike, it possessed a steeper slope that overlooked low ground, cleared fields, and a small stream. Field guns placed on this position would also permit an effective defense. It was clear that this new position possessed outstanding features. General Oliver Otis Howard, commanding the Union 11th Corps, pronounced it “the only tenable position” for the army.1 As the shadows began to lengthen on July 1, it became apparent that Federal occupation of the hill was not going to be challenged in any significant manner this day. -
Fall 2009 Newsletter
12/5/2016 Society of American Archivists Go Home The Archives Profession About Us Education & Events Publications Members Groups Log in / Log out Manuscript Repositories Newsletter Print this page Join SAA Fall 2009 Contact us Society of Section Updates American Archivists From the Chair 17 North State Street Suite 1425 Annual Meeting Minutes Chicago, IL 606023315 tel 312/6060722 2009 Membership Survey Results fax 312/6060728 tollfree 866/7227858 News from Members Home Annual Meeting Hargis Papers Document Birth of Religious Right Bylaws Celebrating the Lincoln Collection in Fort Wayne Leadership American College of Surgeons Archives Digital Collections Newsletter Resources University of South Alabama Archives Receives Funding for Photographic Collections Joel Fletcher Papers Available at Tulane University Papers of Julia Randall Available at Hollins University Recent Acquisitions: New Civil War Diaries at Virginia Tech News from the Schlesinger Library The Ashes of Waco Digital Collection The University of Texas M.D. Anderson President's Office Records Now Open for Research Ransom Center Receives NEH Grant to Preserve Papers of Morris Ernst Special Collections Digitized at Swem Library, College of William and Mary Online Astronauts' Papers Illustrate Purdue's Place in Space Leadership and Next Newsletter Deadline Section Updates From the Chair Mat Darby As happens every fall, the Section Steering Committee has been busy reviewing several proposals submitted to us for endorsement, and we look forward to letting you know more about our selections in the months ahead. We are also in the early stages of planning for next year's Section meeting in D.C. -
1 on Lee's Management of Cavalry During The
ON LEE'S MANAGEMENT OF CAVALRY DURING THE GETTYSBURG CAMPAIGN Terrence L. Salada and John D. Wedo High on the list of reasons for the Union victory at Gettysburg is the erratic performance of the Confederate cavalry. Toxic side effects galore get ascribed to the absence of General James Ewell Brown (J.E.B.) Stuart and his three brigades, especially in the days leading up to the battle. Because of this, the Army of Northern Virginia (ANV) entered the battle blind to the location of the Federal Army and to the topography and cartography of the Gettysburg area. Without a doubt cavalry was scarce where it was needed; blame is normally assigned to cavalry commander Stuart for his dispositions and for placing his command incommunicado with his commander, General Robert E. Lee. As commander, however, Lee was responsible for the army's operations and was therefore accountable for its defeat despite the errors of his subordinates. Many questions arise concerning Lee's management of the Confederate cavalry, particularly what this paper calls the "proximal cavalry," which remained with the main body of the ANV. Is it true that "Stuart's absence" is equivalent to "Lee had no cavalry," as many interpret? How much of the blame for its dispositions and usage should be assigned to Lee, if any? In addition, could Lee have attempted any correction to his cavalry operations based on hearing no word from Stuart? Finally, how does Lee's performance compare to commanders in other wars who were compelled to use forces considered substandard? This paper analyzes the command decisions relative to the Confederate cavalry to determine if the forces with Lee were adequate to substitute for the tasks that Stuart 1 should have done. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-ROUSE. MA.Ren 1
2646 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-ROUSE. MA.Ren 1, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Cherokees to sue for their interest in certain moneys of the tribe from which they were excluded. WEDNESDAY, March 1, 1899. The message also announced that the Senate had passed with amendments the bill (H. R. 9335) granting t-0 the Muscle Shoals The House met at 11 o'clock a. m. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. Power Company right to erect and construct canal and power HENRY N. COUDEN. stations at Muscle Shoals, Ala.; in which the concurrence of the The Journal of the proceedings of yesterday was read and ap House of Representatives was requested. proved. MESSA.GE FROM THE SENA.TE. SUNDRY CIVIL APPROPRIATION BILL, A message from the Senate, by Mr. PLATT, one of its clerks, Mr. CANNON. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that announced that the Senate had passed with amendments a bill of the House nonconcur in all of the amendments of the Senate to the the following title; in which the concurrence of the House was sundry civil appropriation bill, ask for a committee of confer requested: ence on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses, and have the bill H. R. 12008. An act making appropriations for sundry civil ex printed with the Senate amendments numbered. penses of the Government for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1900, The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the request of the gen and for other purposes. tleman from Illinois? The message also announced that the Senate had passed without There was no objection. amendment·bills of the following titles: The SPEAKER appointed as conferees on the part of the House H. -
Week 7: Gettysburg, Pennsylvania/Vicksburg, Mississippi
Week 7: Gettysburg, Pennsylvania/Vicksburg, Mississippi Lee Moves North Question 1. Josiah Gorgas, a Confed- erate official, wrote this in his diary on July 28th, 1863: Events have succeeded one another with di- sastrous rapidity. One brief month ago we were apparently at the point of success. Lee was in Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, and even Philadelphia. Vicksburg seemed to laugh all Grant’s efforts to scorn....Now the picture is just as sombre as it was bright then....It seems incredible that hu- man power could effect such a change in so brief a space. Yesterday we rode on the pinnacle of success—today absolute ruin seems to be our portion. The Confedera- cy totters to its destruc- tion. Using your reading and this week’s lectures, explain how Gorgas’ high expec- tations for Confederate success was dashed by the two Union victories at Warnings of a coming military storm Gettysburg and Vicksburg. began to appear throughout Pennsylvania In your opinion, how did (above), as emergency militia, like the military success or fail- minutemen of old, formed units. In early ure specifically affect the June, the first of Confederate General morale of the homefronts? Robert E. Lee’s men began to march Use specific examples in from Fredericksburg, Va. through the your answer. Shenandoah Valley. “The morale of the Key Terms army was superb,” remembered a young rebel soldier, “officers and men alike • Fredericksburg inspired with confidence in the ability • George Gordon Meade of the army to beat its old antagonist • The Pennsylvania Campaign anywhere he chose to meet us.” • Rebel Yell • James Longstreet Among the militia units raised was the • The Gettysburg Address 26th Pennsylvania, which included a • The Vicksburg Campaign company from the small but prosperous • Mississippi River town of Gettysburg (left). -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Little River Rural Historic District_____________________________ Other names/site number: VDHR File No. 030-5579 ___________________________ Name of related multiple property listing: _______N/A____________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Roughly bounded on E by SR 629, on N by SR 776 & USR 50, on W by Cromwell’s Run RHD, on S ¾ mile N of SR 55, and on SE by Broad Run RHD City or town: The Plains_____ State: VA__________ County: Fauquier________ Not For Publication: Vicinity: N/A X ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _X__ meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC Placet MULTIPLE PROPERTY
NFS Form 10-900-b 4-0018 (March 1992) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACEt SHGISfER, HISTORY MULTIPLE PROPERTY DOCUMENTATION F RM NATIONAL PARK SERVICE This form is used for documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (National Register Bulletin 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. X New Submission Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing The Civil War in Virginia, 1861-1865: Historic and Archaeological Resources B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) The Civil War in Virginia, 1861-1865: Historic and Archaeological Resources C. Form Prepared by name/title John S. Salmon organization _Virginia Department of Historic Resources street & number 2801 Kensington Avenue telephone 804-367-2323 ext. 117 city or town Richmond_____________ state VA zip code 23221 D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60 and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation. (__ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature and title of certifying official Date of tate or FeaeraHgency and ureau I hereby certify that this multiple property documentation form has been approved by the National Register as a basis for evaluating related properties for listing in the National Register. -
Did Meade Begin a Counteroffensive After Pickett's Charge?
Did Meade Begin a Counteroffensive after Pickett’s Charge? Troy D. Harman When examining the strategy of Union Major General George Gordon Meade at the battle of Gettysburg, one discovers lingering doubts about his leadership and will to fight. His rivals viewed him as a timid commander who would not have engaged at Gettysburg had not his peers corralled him into it. On the first day of the battle, for instance, it was Major General John Fulton Reynolds who entangled the left wing of the federal army thirty miles north of its original defensive position at Westminster, Maryland. Under the circumstances, Meade scrambled to rush the rest of his army to the developing battlefield. And on the second day, Major General Daniel Sickles advanced part of his Union 3rd Corps several hundred yards ahead of the designated position on the army’s left, and forced Meade to over-commit forces there to save the situation. In both instances the Union army prevailed, while the Confederate high command struggled to adjust to uncharacteristically aggressive Union moves. However, it would appear that both outcomes were the result of actions initiated by someone other than Meade, who seemed to react well enough. Frustrating to Meade must have been that these same two outcomes could have been viewed in a way more favorable to the commanding general. For example, both Reynolds and Sickles were dependent on Meade to follow through with their bold moves. Though Reynolds committed 25,000 Union infantry to fight at Gettysburg, it was Meade who authorized his advance into south-central Pennsylvania. -
Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide
GETTYSBURG: THREE DAYS OF GLORY STUDY GUIDE CONFEDERATE AND UNION ORDERS OF BATTLE ABBREVIATIONS MILITARY RANK MG = Major General BG = Brigadier General Col = Colonel Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel Maj = Major Cpt = Captain Lt = Lieutenant Sgt = Sergeant CASUALTY DESIGNATION (w) = wounded (mw) = mortally wounded (k) = killed in action (c) = captured ARMY OF THE POTOMAC MG George G. Meade, Commanding GENERAL STAFF: (Selected Members) Chief of Staff: MG Daniel Butterfield Chief Quartermaster: BG Rufus Ingalls Chief of Artillery: BG Henry J. Hunt Medical Director: Maj Jonathan Letterman Chief of Engineers: BG Gouverneur K. Warren I CORPS MG John F. Reynolds (k) MG Abner Doubleday MG John Newton First Division - BG James S. Wadsworth 1st Brigade - BG Solomon Meredith (w) Col William W. Robinson 2nd Brigade - BG Lysander Cutler Second Division - BG John C. Robinson 1st Brigade - BG Gabriel R. Paul (w), Col Samuel H. Leonard (w), Col Adrian R. Root (w&c), Col Richard Coulter (w), Col Peter Lyle, Col Richard Coulter 2nd Brigade - BG Henry Baxter Third Division - MG Abner Doubleday, BG Thomas A. Rowley Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide Page 1 1st Brigade - Col Chapman Biddle, BG Thomas A. Rowley, Col Chapman Biddle 2nd Brigade - Col Roy Stone (w), Col Langhorne Wister (w). Col Edmund L. Dana 3rd Brigade - BG George J. Stannard (w), Col Francis V. Randall Artillery Brigade - Col Charles S. Wainwright II CORPS MG Winfield S. Hancock (w) BG John Gibbon BG William Hays First Division - BG John C. Caldwell 1st Brigade - Col Edward E. Cross (mw), Col H. Boyd McKeen 2nd Brigade - Col Patrick Kelly 3rd Brigade - BG Samuel K. -
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
Commandery-in-Chief Journal of Proceedings: 127th National Congress, October 20, 2012, Warrick, Rhode Island Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States Commandery-in-Chief Journal of Proceedings: 127th National Congress, October 20, 2012, Warrick, Rhode Island _______________________________________________________NATIONAL COMMANDERS-IN-CHIEF______________________________________________ Major General George Cadwallader, PA................... 1865-1879 Lt. General Nelson A. Miles, DC................................ 1919-1925 Colonel Joseph B. Daugherty, IN........... 1975-1977 Major General Winfield S. Hancock, PA. (Acting)…... 1879-1885 Rear Admiral Purnell F. Harrington, NY..................... 1925-1927 Thomas N. McCarter III, NY.................... 1977-1981 Major General Winfield S. Hancock, PA ................... 1885-1886 Master Robert M. Thompson, DC.............................. 1927-1930 Lt. Colonel Philip M. Watrous, PA......... 1981-1983 Bvt. Major General Rutherford B. Hayes, OH............ 1886-1886 Brigadier General Samuel W. Fountain, PA…….…… 1930-1930 Alexander P. Hartnett, PA...................... 1983-1985 Lt. General Philip H. Sheridan, DC........................... 1886-1888 Bvt. Major George Mason, IL.................................... 1930-1931 William H. Upham, Jr., WI.................... 1985-1989 Bvt. Major General Rutherford B. Hayes, OH............ 1888-1893 Captain William P. Wright, IL.................................... 1931-1933 Lowell -
Course Reader
Course Reader Gettysburg: History and Memory Professor Allen Guelzo The content of this reader is only for educational use in conjunction with the Gilder Lehrman Institute’s Teacher Seminar Program. Any unauthorized use, such as distributing, copying, modifying, displaying, transmitting, or reprinting, is strictly prohibited. GETTYSBURG in HISTORY and MEMORY DOCUMENTS and PAPERS A.R. Boteler, “Stonewall Jackson In Campaign Of 1862,” Southern Historical Society Papers 40 (September 1915) The Situation James Longstreet, “Lee in Pennsylvania,” in Annals of the War (Philadelphia, 1879) 1863 “Letter from Major-General Henry Heth,” SHSP 4 (September 1877) Lee to Jefferson Davis (June 10, 1863), in O.R., series one, 27 (pt 3) Richard Taylor, Destruction and Reconstruction: Personal Experiences of the Late War (Edinburgh, 1879) John S. Robson, How a One-Legged Rebel Lives: Reminiscences of the Civil War (Durham, NC, 1898) George H. Washburn, A Complete Military History and Record of the 108th Regiment N.Y. Vols., from 1862 to 1894 (Rochester, 1894) Thomas Hyde, Following the Greek Cross, or Memories of the Sixth Army Corps (Boston, 1894) Spencer Glasgow Welch to Cordelia Strother Welch (August 18, 1862), in A Confederate Surgeon’s Letters to His Wife (New York, 1911) The Armies The Road to Richmond: Civil War Memoirs of Major Abner R. Small of the Sixteenth Maine Volunteers, ed. H.A. Small (Berkeley, 1939) Mrs. Arabella M. Willson, Disaster, Struggle, Triumph: The Adventures of 1000 “Boys in Blue,” from August, 1862, until June, 1865 (Albany, 1870) John H. Rhodes, The History of Battery B, First Regiment Rhode Island Light Artillery, in the War to Preserve the Union (Providence, 1894) A Gallant Captain of the Civil War: Being the Record of the Extraordinary Adventures of Frederick Otto Baron von Fritsch, ed. -
1 Styple, William B., Ed. Generals in Bronze: Interviewing the Commanders of the Civil War. Kearny, N.J.: Belle Grove Publis
Styple, William B., ed. Generals in Bronze: Interviewing the Commanders of the Civil War. Kearny, N.J.: Belle Grove Publishing, 2005. Interview of Generals by sculptor, James Kelly Boyhood memories of the war, viiff New York, alcohol, viii=ix Lincoln’s reelection, ix-xi Fall of Richmond, Lincoln assassination, xi-xii Postwar life, xiiff Sheridan’s ride, xx Philip H. Sheridan, described, 1 Sword, Cedar Creek, 2-3 George A. Forsyth, Lee and Appomattox, 3-5 Grant, Sherman, 11 Sheridan at Cedar Creek, 11 Biographical background on Sheridan, 12ff Sherman, 18 Grant and Sherman, 22 Ely Samuel Parker, Overland campaign, Wilderness, Grant, Hancock, 23-25 Ely Samuel Parker, Appomattox, 25-27 Grant described, 30 Grant, James Harrison Wilson, swearing, 30 Shiloh, Grant, Sherman, 31 Grant, Lee, Appomattox, 31 Grant’s death and funeral, 35-37 John A. Logan described, Sherman, 38 Hooker described, 40 Peninsula campaign, Williamsburg, 40 Sickles, Meade, 41 Hooker on McClellan, 41 Stanton, 41 Hooker, Chancellorsville, 42-43 Rosecrans, alcohol, 43 Abner Doubleday, Fort Sumter, 45-47 John Gibbon, 47 McClellan, 47 Judson Kilpatrick, Hooker, 48-50, Jefferson C. Davis, Pea Ridge, 51, 55-56 Jefferson C. Davis, Sheridan, Cedar Creek, George Crook, Grant, 52 Winfield Scott Hancock, Gettysburg, 58-60 Sherman, 60 Jesse Reno, 60-61 Meade, Hancock, Warren, Gettysburg, Butterfield, Baldy Smith, 64-70 Daniel Butterfield, Gettysburg council of war, John Newton, Doubleday, Birney, Gibbon, Sickles, 71-80 Henry Slocum, Council of war at Gettysburg, 80-82 1 General Martin