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Cfreptiles & Amphibians WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSIRCF REPTILES • VOL15, &NO AMPHIBIANS 4 • DEC 2008 189 • 27(1):36–41 • APR 2020 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES Rapid Assessment. Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in ofWisconsin: Amphibians at Milonchari On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 Area. The Shared in History Bandarban of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans District, on Grenada: Bangladesh A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 1,3 2 RESEARCH ARTICLESFaysal Ahmad and Ebtisamul Zannat Mim . The Texas1 HornedDepartment Lizard inof CentralZoology, and JagannathWestern Texas University, ....................... Dhaka, Emily BangladeshHenry, Jason Brewer, ([email protected]) Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris2Department) in Florida of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh .............................................Brian J. Camposano,3World Kenneth Vision L. Krysko, International Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERT Photographs by the senior author. World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 . More Than Mammals ...................................................................................................................................................................... 223 . The “Dow Jones Index” of Biodiversity ........................................................................................................................................... 225 angladesh is aHUSBANDRY global biodiversity hotspot in tropical vidual of every species encountered and photographed them BAsia with a unique. Captive and Care diverse of the Central biota Netted in Dragona wide ....................................................................................................... variety of in daylight. We subsequently Shannon Plummer released 226 most of them but poorly unexploredPROFILE habitats. Situated at the junction of the Indo-Himalayan and. KraigIndo-Chinese Adler: A Lifetime Promoting Sub-regions Herpetology (Stanford ................................................................................................ Michael L. Treglia 234 1991), it has 25 recognized bioecological zones based on tem- COMMENTARY perature, precipitation, soil quality, hydrological conditions, . The Turtles Have Been Watching Me ........................................................................................................................ Eric Gangloff 238 and the diversity of flora and fauna (Nishat et al. 2002). Over 1,600 animal speciesBOOK have REVIEW been documented in Bangladesh, . Threatened Amphibians of the World edited by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann, J.S. Chanson, N.A. Cox, including 138 mammals,R. 566 Berridge, birds, P. Ramani, 167 and reptiles, B.E. Young 49.............................................................................................................. amphib- Robert Powell 243 ians, 253 freshwater fishes, 141 crustaceans, and 305 species of butterflies (IUCN CONSERVATIONBangladesh 2015). RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Conservation Research Reports ................................. 245 NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Reports on Natural History ................................. 247 Forty-nine species NEWBRIEFS of amphibians ............................................................................................................................... have been recorded ....................................................... 248 in Bangladesh (Hasan EDITORIAL et al. 2014). INFORMATION Two are ............................................................................................................................... listed by IUCN ...................... 251 Bangladesh (2015) FOCUSas Critically ON CONSERVATION Endangered: A Project (CR), You Canthree Support ............................................................................................... 252 as Endangered (EN), five as Vulnerable (VU), six as Near Threatened (NT), six as Data Deficient (DD), and the remaining 27 as species of Least Concern (LC). Front Cover. Shannon Plummer. Back Cover. Michael Kern Amphibians play vital roles in Totatnatural et velleseque ecosystems, audant mo often Totat et velleseque audant mo functioning to control biological pestsestibus (e.g., inveliquo Matthews velique rerchil et al. estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus 2002; Whiles et al. 2006). However,aut dolorlocation-specific apicto invere pe dolum infor - aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum mation on amphibian diversity andfugiatis habitat maionsequat preferences eumque in fugiatis maionsequat eumque Bangladesh is insufficient. Herein moditiawe present erere nonsedis the maresults sectiatur of moditia erere nonsedis ma sectia- ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as a rapid assessment of amphibian diversityaccullabo. and habitat prefer- ences in the Milonchari Area of the Bandarban District in Bangladesh. This area is covered by highly diverse, mostly intact, and poorly explored forests that extend into Myanmar and northeastern India. Rapid Assessments are accelerated, targeted, and flexible studies of biodiversity that focus on spe- cies related to specific vegetation types or topographical char- acteristics (Sayre et al. 2000). At 1800–0100 h over three nights from 24–26 May 2017, we conducted visual-encounter surveys in the Milonchari Area of the Bandarban District (21°48'N, 92°24'E) using headlamps and flashlights while following a transect and emphasizing amphibian habitats that included Fig. 1. Map of the Bandarban District showing the location of the Milonchari Area, where we conducted a rapid assessment of amphibian small permanent and intermittent pools and streams and diversity and habitat preferences (adapted from Banglapedia: The National areas with dense vegetation. We captured at least one indi- Encyclopedia of Bangladesh). Copyright © 2020. Faysal Ahmad. All rights reserved. 36 IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians ISSN 1098-6324 AHMAD AND MIM IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 27(1):36–41 • APR 2020 Fig. 2. Asian Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus; left), Marbled Toad (Duttaphrynus stomaticus; center), and Skipper Frog (Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis; right). preserved a few cryptic specimens in 60% ethanol for fur- lowing species accounts, AOO = Area of Occupancy, EOO = ther examination. With the exception of frogs in the genus Extent of Occurrence. Fejervarya, which are cryptic and require genetic analyses to distinguish, we identified frogs to species with the assistance Bufonidae of Drs. Kaushik Deuti (Zoological Survey of India), Abhijit Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Asian Common Toad). N > 80 Das (Wildlife Institute of India), and Mohammad Abdul (breeding chorus). EOO = 222,509 km2 and AOO = 132,741 Wahed Chowdhury (University of Chittagong, Bangladesh). km2 (Rahman 2015a). Globally, this species is found in We found 17 of the 49 species of anurans known Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, from Bangladesh, one of which is Endangered, three Near Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Threatened, and 13 of Least Concern (Table 1). In the fol- Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam (van Dijk et Table 1. List of species found during a rapid assessment of amphibian diversity and habitat preferences in the Milonchari Area of the Bandarban District in Bangladesh with national and global conservation status. Some species listed herein as Fejervarya sp. might be more accurately assigned to the genus Minervarya (Sanchez et al. 2018; Köhler et al. 2019). Feihyla vittata was until recently (Li et al. 2013) placed in the genus Chiromantis (as C. vittatus). Theloderma andersoni has recently been considered to be in the genus Philautus, but the taxonomy is not fully resolved (e.g., Hou et al. 2017). Conservation Status Family Species Bangladesh Global Bufonidae Duttaphrynus melanostictus LC LC Duttaphrynus stomaticus LC LC Dicroglossidae Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis LC LC Fejervarya spp. LC LC Hoplobatrachus tigerinus LC LC Ingerana borealis NT VU Occidozyga lima LC LC Megophryidae Megophrys parva NT LC Microhylidae Kaloula pulchra NT LC Microhyla berdmorei LC LC Microhyla ornata LC LC Ranidae Clinotarsus alticola LC LC Hylarana leptoglossa LC LC Rhacophoridae Feihyla vittata LC LC Polypedates leucomystax LC LC Rhacophorus bipunctatus LC LC Theloderma andersoni EN LC 37 AHMAD AND MIM IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 27(1):36–41 • APR 2020 Fig. 3. Four Cricket Frogs (Fejervarya spp.) not assigned to species. Note that some species listed herein as Fejervarya sp. might be more accurately assigned to the genus Minervarya (Sanchez et al. 2018; Köhler et al. 2019). al. 2004a). This species is the most frequently encountered as Fejervarya sp. might be more accurately assigned to the genus amphibian in Bangladesh, where it occurs in a variety of habi- Minervarya (Sanchez et al. 2018; Köhler et al. 2019). tats, including the hill country and all terrestrial forest
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