The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2013 Second Families of Virginia: Professional Power-Brokers in a Revolutionary Age, 1700-1790 Wesley Thomas Joyner University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Joyner, Wesley Thomas, "Second Families of Virginia: Professional Power-Brokers in a Revolutionary Age, 1700-1790" (2013). Dissertations. 744. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/744 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi SECOND FAMILIES OF VIRGINIA: PROFESSIONAL POWER-BROKERS IN A REVOLUTIONARY AGE, 1700-1790 by Wesley Thomas Joyner Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2013 ABSTRACT SECOND FAMILIES OF VIRGINIA: PROFESSIONAL POWER-BROKERS IN A REVOLUTIONARY AGE, 1700-1790 by Wesley Thomas Joyner May 2013 Between 1700 and 1790, a diverse assortment of merchants, lawyers, doctors, soldiers, and various other specialists forged a prominent position in Virginia that was integral to the colony’s planter-elites. These professionals complicated Virginia’s social hierarchy and affected numerous decisions planters made on personal business ventures, urban development, military conflicts, and political policies. Consequently, as Virginia planters struggled to maintain a sense of socioeconomic dominance, political influence, and familial solidarity, this upper-middling, professional contingent forced planters to compromise their seemingly exclusive modes of behavior.