The Unextinguished Militia Power of Indian Tribes
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Center for American Progress Action Fund
CENTER FOR AMERICAN PROGRESS THE TRAGEDY OF OKLAHOMA CITY 15 YEARS LATER AND THE LESSONS FOR TODAY WELCOME: AL FROM, FOUNDER, DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP COUNCIL JOHN PODESTA, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, CENTER FOR AMERICAN PROGRESS ACTION FUND INTRODUCTION: MICHAEL REYES, FORMER EMPLOYEE, ALFRED P. MURRAH FEDERAL BUILDING SPEAKER: PRESIDENT WILLIAM J. CLINTON MODERATOR: RON BROWNSTEIN, POLITICAL DIRECTOR, ATLANTIC MEDIA PANELISTS: REP. KENDRICK MEEK (D-FL) MARVIN “MICKEY” EDWARDS (R-OK), FORMER U.S. REPRESENTATIVE MICHAEL WALDMAN, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE, NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL MARK POTOK, DIRECTOR OF INTELLIGENCE PROJECTS, SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER JAMIE GORELICK, CHAIR, DEFENSE, NATIONAL SECURITY AND GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS PRACTICE GROUP, WILMERHALE BRADLEY BUCKLES, FORMER DIRECTOR, U.S. BUREAU OF ALOCHOL, TOBACCO AND FIREARMS FRIDAY, APRIL 16, 2010 WASHINGTON, D.C. Transcript by Federal News Service Washington, D.C. JOHN PODESTA: Good morning, everyone. I’m John Podesta. I’m the president of the Center for American Progress Action Fund. I want to thank you for joining us here today to remember and to reflect on the tragedy that occurred in Oklahoma City nearly 15 years ago. There are days that punctuate all our memories, collectively and as a country, and April 19, 1995 is most certainly one of them. So despite the somberness of this occasion, I’m honored to co-host this important event today and I’m grateful to those who were affected for taking the time to share their experiences, as we look both backwards to remember what happened and forward to draw lessons. We can now see more clearly from today’s vantage point. -
Indigenous Difference at the Canada/US Border
Framing Borders: Indigenous Difference at the Canada/US Border Ian Kalman Department of Anthropology McGill University, Montreal May 2016 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the degree of doctor of Anthropology © Ian Kalman 2016 1 Table of Contents Section: Page Abstract/ Résumé…………………………………………………………………... 3 Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………… 5 Chapter One: Introduction………………………………………………………... 11 Chapter Two: “Welcome to Akwesasne”……………………………………….... 54 Chapter Three: Doing History in Akwesasne……………………………………. 85 Chapter Four: The Changing Face of the Cornwall/Akwesasne Border………. 110 Chapter Five: Reporting-in to/from Akwesasne…………………………………. 154 Chapter Six: Processing………………………………………………………….... 197 Chapter Seven: Talking Borders…………………………………………………. 245 Chapter Eight: Conclusion.……………………………………………………...... 280 Works Cited: ………………………………………………………………………. 294 2 Abstract This dissertation explores how the Canada/US border is experienced by both Mohawk residents of Akwesasne, a single Indigenous community straddling the geopolitical boundaries of Canada and the United States, and Border Services Officers (BSOs) charged with enforcing the border in and around the Akwesasne Mohawk Territory. Drawing on ethnographic and ethnomethodological approaches, this dissertation looks at the ways in which normative notions of law, tradition, the state, and citizenship are constructed through face to face interactions between BSOs and cross-border travellers. Erving Goffman’s frame analysis is employed to examine the role -
Safe Haven County.Pdf
RESOLUTION OF THE GUADALUPE COUNTY COlVIMISSIONERS' COURT WHEREAS, the Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of our nation, and The Second Amendment to the Constitution states "A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed", and WHEREAS, The Texas Constitution, Article 1, Section 23 states "'Every citizen shall have the right to keep and bear arms in the lawful defense of himself or the State", and, WHEREAS, it is the desire of the Guadalupe County Commissioner's to declare its support for the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution. and the Texas Constitution, Article 1, Section 23, protecting citizens' inalienable and individual right to keep and bear arms, and, WHEREAS, the members of the Guadalupe County Commissioners' Court took an oath to support and defend the United States Constitution, the Constitution of the State of Texas, and the laws of the State of Texas (insofar as they are constitutional), NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Commissioners' Court of the County of Guadalupe, by the authority granted to the Commissioners' Court by the laws of the State of Texas and the people of Guadalupe County, Texas, to stand and defend their rights and liberties, which are guaranteed by the United States and Texas constitutions, we hereby declare this Resolution as follows: Second Amendment Preservation Resolution Designating Guadalupe County a Second Amendment Safe- Haven County BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that this -
The Springfield Armory Historic Background
The Springfield Armory Historic Background Report by Todd Jones, Historic Preservation Specialist Federal Emergency Management Agency October 2011 The Springfield Armory Exceptionally unique among the structures in Springfield, MA, the Springfield Armory has stood on Howard Street for over one hundred years. Yet, with its impressive medieval architecture, the building could easily pass for a centuries-old European castle. It may appear as a much unexpected feature on the skyline of a Connecticut River Valley city, but considering Springfield’s illustrious history as a manufacturer of war goods, a castle is actually quite an appropriate inclusion. The Armory is located today at 29 Howard Street. It is surrounded by a dense urban community characterized by commercial interests, with parking lots, a strip mall, and an apartment block included as its primary neighbors. The area transitioned from an urban working class residential neighborhood to its present commercial character during the mid and late twentieth century. Figure 1: Location of the State Armory in Springfield, 29 Howard Street, Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts (42.10144, -72.60216).1 Figure 2: Topographic map of Springfield showing the location of the State Armory.2 1 http://mapper.acme.com, accessed September 22, 2011 2 http://mapper.acme.com, accessed September 22, 2011. ______________________________________________________________________________ Attachment A. Historic Background Page 2 The 1895 Armory The structure was finished in 1895 for the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia (MVM), referred to in modern times as the Massachusetts National Guard. It was designed by the Boston architectural firm of Wait & Cutter, led by Robert Wait and Amos Cutter, who also planned the Fall River Armory at the same time. -
BROKEN PROMISES: Continuing Federal Funding Shortfall for Native Americans
U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS BROKEN PROMISES: Continuing Federal Funding Shortfall for Native Americans BRIEFING REPORT U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS Washington, DC 20425 Official Business DECEMBER 2018 Penalty for Private Use $300 Visit us on the Web: www.usccr.gov U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is an independent, Catherine E. Lhamon, Chairperson bipartisan agency established by Congress in 1957. It is Patricia Timmons-Goodson, Vice Chairperson directed to: Debo P. Adegbile Gail L. Heriot • Investigate complaints alleging that citizens are Peter N. Kirsanow being deprived of their right to vote by reason of their David Kladney race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national Karen Narasaki origin, or by reason of fraudulent practices. Michael Yaki • Study and collect information relating to discrimination or a denial of equal protection of the laws under the Constitution Mauro Morales, Staff Director because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or in the administration of justice. • Appraise federal laws and policies with respect to U.S. Commission on Civil Rights discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or Washington, DC 20425 national origin, or in the administration of justice. (202) 376-8128 voice • Serve as a national clearinghouse for information TTY Relay: 711 in respect to discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, www.usccr.gov religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin. • Submit reports, findings, and recommendations to the President and Congress. -
The Political Organization of Maroon Communities in Suriname H.R.M
The Political Organization of Maroon Communities in Suriname H.R.M. Libretto Translated from Dutch by Kenneth Bilby Maroons are descendants of Mricans forced basis of the relationship between the central gov to labor on plantations who escaped and, by wag ernment and the traditional Maroon authorities, ing guerilla wars in the 17th and 18th centuries, stipulated that the Maroons could move freely in succeeded in forming relatively independent the area they then occupied. They were, howev tribes* in the interior. Mter signing treaties with er, without legal title to the,land. The territory of the colonial rulers, the Maroons, also known as a tribe forms a unitary expanse of land, but is Bush Negroes, were able to build societies undis usually situated along a number of river basins. turbed, drawing upon their Mrican heritage. Although it is certain that not all Maroons The number of Maroons living in tribal soci had matrilineal origins, a system of matrilineal eties is presently estimated at 45,000, divided descent is practiced generally. among the following tribes: In each tribe, the government consists of the 1. Saramaka ( Saamaka) following: 2. Aukaners (Ndjuka or Okanisi) 1. A tribal or paramount chief ( Gaanman, 3. Matuwari (Matawai) Gaama) 4. Paramaka (Paamaka) 2. A number of head chiefs (Ede Kabiteni) 5. Aluku or Boni 3. A number of village chiefs (Kabiteni) The tribes took their names from the regions 4. A number of male and female under where they initially settled or from the name of a officers (Basia) chief. The territory of each tribe is bounded by The designation and installation of these officials mountains, rivers, watersheds and forests. -
FOURTH SUPERSEDING INDICTMENT the Grand Jury Charges That, at All Times Material to This Indictment, on Or About the Dates
REGEIVED MAY 2 5 2021 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Clerk, U.S. District and Bankruplcy Courts Holding a Criminal Term Grand Jury Sworn in on January 8, 2021 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CRIMINAL NO. 2l-cr-28-APM VIOLATIONS: THOMAS CALDWELL, 18 U.S.C. $ 371 (Conspiracy) (Counts 1,2, 4,9) l8 u.s.C. $$ lsl2(c)(2),2 DONOVAN CROWL, (Obstruction of an Official Proceeding and (Counts 1,2,,3,4,6) Aiding and Abetting) JESSICA WATKINS, : 18 U.s.C. SS 1361,2 (Counts l,2,3, 4, 6) : (Destruction of Government Property and : Aiding and Abetting) SANDRA PARKER, (Counts 1,2,,3,4,6) r8 U.S.C. $ l7s2(a)(r) (Entering and Remaining in a Restricted BENNIE PARKER, Building or Grounds) (Counts l, 2, 4) l8 u.s.C. $$ 231(a)(3),2 GRAYDON YOUNG, (Civil Disorder and Aiding and Abetting) (Counts l,2,3,4,6, l0) 18 U.S.C. $ lll(a)(1),2 LAURA STEELE, (Assaulting, Resisting, or Impeding (Counts 1,2,3,4) Certain Officers and Aiding and Abetting) KELLY MEGGS. l8 U.S.C. $ lsl2(c)(l) (Counts l, 2, 3, 4, I l) (Tampering with Documents or Proceedings) CONNIE MEGGS, (Counts 1,2,3,4) KENNETH HARRELSON, (Counts 1,2,3,, 4,12) ROBERTO MINUTA, (Counts l, 2, 4) : JOSHUA JAMES, : (Counts 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 13) : : JONATHAN WALDEN, : (Counts 1, 2, 4) : : JOSEPH HACKETT, : (Counts 1, 2, 3, 4) : : JASON DOLAN, and : (Counts 1, 2, 3, 4) : : WILLIAM ISAACS, : (Counts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) : : Defendants. -
Tribes in India 208 Reading
Department of Social Work Indira Gandhi National Tribal University Regional Campus Manipur Name of The Paper: Tribes in India (208) Semester: II Course Faculty: Ajeet Kumar Pankaj Disclaimer There is no claim of the originality of the material and it given only for students to study. This is mare compilation from various books, articles, and magazine for the students. A Substantial portion of reading is from compiled reading of Algappa University and IGNOU. UNIT I Tribes: Definition Concept of Tribes Tribes of India: Definition Characteristics of the tribal community Historical Background of Tribes- Socio- economic Condition of Tribes in Pre and Post Colonial Period Culture and Language of Major Tribes PVTGs Geographical Distribution of Tribes MoTA Constitutional Safeguards UNIT II Understanding Tribal Culture in India-Melas, Festivals, and Yatras Ghotul Samakka Sarakka Festival North East Tribal Festival Food habits, Religion, and Lifestyle Tribal Culture and Economy UNIT III Contemporary Issues of Tribes-Health, Education, Livelihood, Migration, Displacement, Divorce, Domestic Violence and Dowry UNIT IV Tribal Movement and Tribal Leaders, Land Reform Movement, The Santhal Insurrection, The Munda Rebellion, The Bodo Movement, Jharkhand Movement, Introduction and Origine of other Major Tribal Movement of India and its Impact, Tribal Human Rights UNIT V Policies and Programmes: Government Interventions for Tribal Development Role of Tribes in Economic Growth Importance of Education Role of Social Work Definition Of Tribe A series of definition have been offered by the earlier Anthropologists like Morgan, Tylor, Perry, Rivers, and Lowie to cover a social group known as tribe. These definitions are, by no means complete and these professional Anthropologists have not been able to develop a set of precise indices to classify groups as ―tribalǁ or ―non tribalǁ. -
DOJ Press Release
United States Attorney’s Office Eastern District of Michigan Barbara L. McQuade United States Attorney PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Gina Balaya - (313) 226-9758 March 29, 2010 www.justice.gov/usao/mie/index.html Sandra Berchtold - FBI (313) 237-4218 NINE MEMBERS OF A MILITIA GROUP CHARGED WITH SEDITIOUS CONSPIRACY AND RELATED CHARGES Six Michigan residents, along with two residents of Ohio and a resident of Indiana, were indicted by a federal grand jury in Detroit on charges of seditious conspiracy, attempted use of weapons of mass destruction, teaching the use of explosive materials, and possessing a firearm during a crime of violence, United States Attorney Barbara L. McQuade and FBI Special Agent in Charge Andrew Arena announced today. The five count indictment, which was unsealed today, charges that between August 2008 and the present, the defendants, David Brian Stone, 45, his wife, Tina Stone, 44, his son, Joshua Matthew Stone, 21, of Clayton, Michigan, and his other son, David Brian Stone, Jr., 19, of Adrian, Michigan, Joshua Clough, 28, of Blissfield, Michigan, Michael Meeks, 40 of Manchester, Michigan, Thomas Piatek, 46, of Whiting, Indiana, Kristopher Sickles, 27, of Sandusky, Ohio, and Jacob Ward, 33, of Huron, Ohio, acting as a Lenawee County Michigan militia group called the Hutaree, conspired to oppose by force the authority of the U.S. government. According to the indictment, Hutaree members view local, state, and federal law enforcement as the “brotherhood”, their enemy, and have been preparing to engage them in armed conflict. The indictment further alleges that the Hutaree planned to kill an unidentified member of local law enforcement and then attack the law enforcement officers who gather in Michigan for the funeral. -
The Change of the Status and Role of the Chief in East and Central Africa
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1963 The Change of the Status and Role of the Chief in East and Central Africa William Francis Moroney Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Moroney, William Francis, "The Change of the Status and Role of the Chief in East and Central Africa" (1963). Master's Theses. 1803. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/1803 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1963 William Francis Moroney THE CHANGE OF THE STATUS AND ROLE OF THE CHIEF IN EAST AND CE.NTRAL AFRICA by William Franois Moroney A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School ot Loyola University in Partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree ot Master of Arts June 1963 LIFE Reverend William Francis Moroney was born in Chicago, Illinois, September 19, 1934. He was graduated from Quigley Preparatory Seminary, Ohicago, Illinois, June, 1953, and received the degree of Bachelor of Arts trom St. Mary of the Lake Seminary, Mundelein, IllinOiS, June, 1956. He was ordained a priest in Carthage, Tunisia, January, 1961. As a member of the Society of the rlhite Fathers of Africa, he is assigned to the Sooial Training Center, Mwanza, Tanganyika. -
A Well Regulated Militia Being Necessary to the Security of a Free State, the Right of the People to Keep and Bear Arms Shall Not Be Infringed."
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1977 Background to the Second amendment, : "A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." John Thomas Nichols Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the United States History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Nichols, John Thomas, "Background to the Second amendment, : "A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."" (1977). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 2866. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.2861 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF John Thomas Nichols for the Master of Arts in History presented December 19, 1977. Title: Background to the Second Amendment. APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEEs Thomas D. Morris, Chairman Research into ·the background of the Second Amendment is hampered by its ·relationship to the current _highly emo tional debate over gun control·. Many otherwise useful secondary sources either ignore the issue completely or give ac~ounts which reflect the controversies of the twen- tieth century rather than those of the eighteenth. -
Reference Aid
UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE Reference Aid (U) Militia Extremist Movement 1 August 2011 IA-0449-11 Office of Intelligence and Analysis UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE (U) Militia Extremist Movement 1 August 2011 (U) Prepared by the Office of Intelligence and Analysis (I&A), Homeland Counterterrorism Division, Homegrown Violent Extremism Branch. Coordinated with the FBI Directorate of Intelligence, Domestic Terrorism Analysis Unit, Domestic Terrorism Operations Unit. (U) Scope (U) Homeland Security Reference Aids, prepared by I&A, provide baseline information on a range of homeland security issues. This product is one in a series of reference aids on violent domestic and foreign extremist groups that assess the nature and scope of the threat they pose to the Homeland. This product is intended to support federal, state, local, and tribal agencies and authorities with responsibilities relating to homeland security to assist in the deterrence, prevention, preemption of, or response to terrorist attacks against the United States. To maintain timely and accurate intelligence, DHS encourages state and local law enforcement to respond with any updated information they may have concerning the status, composition, or activities of violent extremist groups in their jurisdictions. (U) LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE: The information marked (U//LES) in this document is the property of FBI and may be distributed within the Federal Government (and its contractors), U.S. intelligence, law enforcement, public safety or protection officials, and individuals with a need to know. Distribution beyond these entities without FBI authorization is prohibited. Precautions should be taken to ensure this information is stored and/or destroyed in a manner that precludes unauthorized access.