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Dinosaur Wars Program Transcript
Page 1 Dinosaur Wars Program Transcript Narrator: For more than a century, Americans have had a love affair with dinosaurs. Extinct for millions of years, they were barely known until giant, fossil bones were discovered in the mid-nineteenth century. Two American scientists, Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Charles Marsh, led the way to many of these discoveries, at the forefront of the young field of paleontology. Jacques Gauthier, Paleontologist: Every iconic dinosaur every kid grows up with, apatosaurus, triceratops, stegosaurus, allosaurus, these guys went out into the American West and they found that stuff. Narrator: Cope and Marsh shed light on the deep past in a way no one had ever been able to do before. They unearthed more than 130 dinosaur species and some of the first fossil evidence supporting Darwin’s new theory of evolution. Mark Jaffe, Writer: Unfortunately there was a more sordid element, too, which was their insatiable hatred for each other, which often just baffled and exasperated everyone around them. Peter Dodson, Paleontologist: They began life as friends. Then things unraveled… and unraveled in quite a spectacular way. Narrator: Cope and Marsh locked horns for decades, in one of the most bitter scientific rivalries in American history. Constantly vying for leadership in their young field, they competed ruthlessly to secure gigantic bones in the American West. They put American science on the world stage and nearly destroyed one another in the process. Page 2 In the summer of 1868, a small group of scientists boarded a Union Pacific train for a sightseeing excursion through the heart of the newly-opened American West. -
Improving the Federal Response to Sexual Violence in Indian Country
BYSTANDER NO MORE? IMPROVING THE FEDERAL RESPONSE TO SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN INDIAN COUNTRY Sarah Deer* If the Tribal Law and Order Act had existed 16 years ago, my story would be very different . [After I was sexually assaulted in 1994] I received medical treatment at the Indian Health Services hospital but no doctors talked to me about the rape. I had to wait all night for someone to collect DNA. Tribal police suspected a local man but no federal investigators interviewed me. Federal authorities declined to get involved because the attacker had not used a weapon . He was never prosecuted for raping me.1 Lisa Marie Iyotte July 29, 2010 The White House Washington, D.C. When one in three Native American women will be raped in their lifetimes, that is an assault on our national conscience; it is an affront to our shared humanity; it is something that we cannot allow to continue.2 President Barack Obama July 29, 2010 The White House Washington, D.C. INTRODUCTION In contemporary discussions about sexual assault prevention, the role of bystanders has become a common theme. Efforts to educate potential bystanders to identify “red flags” for potential sexual assault are thought to enhance the likelihood that there will be intervention in problematic situations before an assault takes place. In general, the obligations of bystanders are fraught with different legal philosophies about the moral or legal duty of one who observes, but does not intervene.3 Black’s Law Dictionary defines bystander as “One who stands near; a chance looker-on; hence one who has not concern with the business being * © 2017 Sarah Deer. -
Scottsdale Police Department
SCOTTSDALE POLICE DEPARTMENT 2007 ANNUAL REPORT SCOTTSDALE, ARIZONA y y y y Table of Contents Scottsdale Police Department’s Mission ............................................................................................................ 1 From the Desk of Chief Alan Rodbell.................................................................................................................. 3 2007 City of Scottsdale Statistics........................................................................................................................ 5 2007 Crime Clock .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Command Staff...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Department Organization ..................................................................................................................................... 9 Awards & Recognitions...................................................................................................................................... 13 Office of the Chief ............................................................................................................................................... 18 Staff Commander.............................................................................................................................................. 19 Budget Office ................................................................................................................................................... -
Studying the Exclusionary Rule in Search and Seizure Dallin H
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. Reprinted for private circulation from THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW REVIEW Vol. 37, No.4, Summer 1970 Copyright 1970 by the University of Chicago l'RINTED IN U .soA. Studying the Exclusionary Rule in Search and Seizure Dallin H. OakS;- The exclusionary rule makes evidence inadmissible in court if law enforcement officers obtained it by means forbidden by the Constitu tion, by statute or by court rules. The United States Supreme Court currently enforces an exclusionary rule in state and federal criminal, proceedings as to four major types of violations: searches and seizures that violate the fourth amendment, confessions obtained in violation of the fifth and' sixth amendments, identification testimony obtained in violation of these amendments, and evidence obtained by methods so shocking that its use would violate the due process clause.1 The ex clusionary rule is the Supreme Court's sole technique for enforcing t Professor of Law, The University of Chicago; Executive Director-Designate, The American Bar Foundation. This study was financed by a three-month grant from the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration of the United States Department of Justice. The fact that the National Institute fur nished financial support to this study does not necessarily indicate the concurrence of the Institute in the statements or conclusions in this article_ Many individuals assisted the author in this study. Colleagues Hans Zeisel and Franklin Zimring gave valuable guidance on analysis, methodology and presentation. Colleagues Walter J. -
Guide to Researching Massachusetts Criminal Practice and Procedure
CHAPTER 51 JANUARY, 2012 ________________________________________________________ Guide to Researching Massachusetts Criminal Practice and Procedure Written by Renee Y. Rastorfer and Patricia A. Newcombe Table of Contents: § 51.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 2 PART ONE: PRIMARY SOURCES § 51.2 Constitutions ................................................................................................................... 3 A. United States Constitution......................................................................................... 3 1. Amendments ......................................................................................................... 3 2. Where to find cases interpreting the amendments ................................................. 3 B. Massachusetts Constitution ....................................................................................... 4 1. Articles ................................................................................................................ 4 2. Where to find cases interpreting the articles .......................................................... 6 § 51.3 Statutes ........................................................................................................................... 6 A. Massachusetts criminal statutory provisions ............................................................. 6 1. Substantive criminal law ..................................................................................... -
CSE Case Law Update June 2010
CSE Case Law Update June 2010 STATE SUPREME COURTS People v. Simmonds, 902 N.Y.S.2d 256 (N.Y. App. Div. June 10, 2010) • Sex offender risk assessment • Grooming • Continuing course of sexual contact 40 year-old defendant began a relationship over the internet with a female living in Missouri whom he believed was 18 years-old. For two-months the two individuals exchanged frequent phone and e-mail conversations. After this period, the victim informed defendant she was 15 years-old; in fact, she was then only 12 years-old. Under the impression that the victim was 15 years-old, defendant arranged to meet her, and thereafter subjected her to multiple sexual acts. Defendant plead guilty in Missouri to statutory rape in the first degree and statutory sodomy in the first degree. Upon his release from prison, defendant relocated to Broome County, New York, whereupon the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders prepared a risk assessment instrument in which defendant was assigned 80 points, classifying him as a risk level II sex offender. He was then assigned an additional 20 points for engaging in a continuing course of sexual contact. Defendant appealed this 20 point addition and 20 points assigned at the initial assessment for “grooming” the victim. Defendant’s admission that he performed multiple sexual acts with the victim over the course of two days and the court found this admission, coupled with the victim’s statements, was sufficient evidence to establish a continued course of sexual contact by clear and convincing evidence. The 20 points assessed -
In Prosecutors We Trust: UK Lessons for Illinois Disclosure Susan S
Loyola University Chicago Law Journal Volume 38 Article 2 Issue 4 Summer 2007 2007 In Prosecutors We Trust: UK Lessons for Illinois Disclosure Susan S. Kuo University of South Carolina School of Law C. W. Taylor Bradford University Follow this and additional works at: http://lawecommons.luc.edu/luclj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Susan S. Kuo, & C. W. Taylor, In Prosecutors We Trust: UK Lessons for Illinois Disclosure, 38 Loy. U. Chi. L. J. 695 (2007). Available at: http://lawecommons.luc.edu/luclj/vol38/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by LAW eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola University Chicago Law Journal by an authorized administrator of LAW eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. In Prosecutors We Trust: UK Lessons for Illinois Disclosure Susan S. Kuo* & C. W. Taylor** IN TRO DUCTIO N...................................................................................... 696 I. THE ILLINOIS DISCLOSURE EXPERIENCE ............................................ 699 A. The Disclosure of Exculpatory Evidence in Illinois ............ 699 1. Federal Constitutional Disclosure Requirements .......... 699 2. Illinois Disclosure Requirements .................................. 702 B . D isclosure V iolations ........................................................... 704 C. Illinois Proposals for Reform ............................................... 708 II. THE UK DISCLOSURE EXPERIENCE .................................................. 710 A. The Development -
Complicated Views: Mainstream Cinema's Representation of Non
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Data: Author (Year) Title. URI [dataset] University of Southampton Faculty of Arts and Humanities Film Studies Complicated Views: Mainstream Cinema’s Representation of Non-Cinematic Audio/Visual Technologies after Television. DOI: by Eliot W. Blades Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2020 University of Southampton Abstract Faculty of Arts and Humanities Department of Film Studies Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Complicated Views: Mainstream Cinema’s Representation of Non-Cinematic Audio/Visual Technologies after Television. by Eliot W. Blades This thesis examines a number of mainstream fiction feature films which incorporate imagery from non-cinematic moving image technologies. The period examined ranges from the era of the widespread success of television (i.e. -
Superior Court Rules of Criminal Procedure
Rule 1. Scope; Authority of the Chief Judge; Definitions (a) SCOPE. These rules govern the procedure in all criminal proceedings in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. (b) AUTHORITY OF THE CHIEF JUDGE. The Chief Judge by order may arrange and divide the business of the Criminal Division as may be necessary for the sound administration of justice, except that branches within the Division may be created or eliminated only by court rule. (c) TAX DIVISION. All proceedings brought by the District of Columbia for the imposition of criminal penalties under the provisions of the statutes relating to taxes levied by or in behalf of the District of Columbia shall be conducted in the Tax Division. (d) DEFINITIONS. The following definitions apply to these rules: (1) “Attorney for the government” means: (A) the Attorney General of the United States or an authorized assistant; (B) a United States Attorney or an authorized assistant; (C) the Attorney General for the District of Columbia or an authorized assistant; and (D) any other attorney authorized by law to conduct proceedings under these rules as a prosecutor. (2) “Civil action” refers to a civil action in the Superior Court. (3) “Court” means a judge or magistrate judge performing functions authorized by law, except where the term is used to mean the court as an institution. (4) “District Court” means all United States District Courts. (5) “Judge” means the Chief Judge, an Associate Judge, or a Senior Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. (6) “Law enforcement officer” or “investigative officer” means an officer or member of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia or of any other police force operating in the District of Columbia, or an investigative officer or agent of the United States or the District of Columbia. -
View the Slip Opinion(S)
Filed Washington State Court of Appeals Division Two February 17, 2016 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON DIVISION II STATE OF WASHINGTON, No. 46323-7-II (Consolidated with No. 46326-1-II) Respondent, v. HAROLD SPENCER GEORGE, UNPUBLISHED OPINION Appellant. MAXA, J. ― In a consolidated appeal, Harold Spencer George appeals his convictions from two separate bench trials. The first trial resulted in a conviction for three counts of first degree child molestation, and the second trial resulted in a conviction for failure to register as a sex offender. Regarding the first degree child molestation convictions, we hold that (1) the State presented sufficient evidence to prove that he had sexual contact with the victim and to prove three instances of molestation, (2) substantial evidence supported the trial court’s finding of fact that on five occasions George took the victim into the master bedroom and locked the door, and (3) George’s multiple additional claims asserted in a statement of additional grounds (SAG) have no merit. Regarding the failure to register as a sex offender conviction, we hold that (1) the trial court did not err in admitting an investigating officer’s report even though it was disclosed Consol. Nos. 46323-7-II / 46326-1-II shortly before trial, (2) the trial court did not err in admitting George’s statements to two investigating officers made before he was advised of his Miranda1 rights, (3) the State presented sufficient evidence to support George’s failure to register as a sex offender conviction, (4) substantial evidence supported the trial court’s three findings of fact regarding whether George was living at his registered address, and (5) George waived any claim about an officer’s comment on George’s credibility by failing to object at trial. -
2008 TRASH Regionals Round 10 Tossups 1. This Person Is Deemed
2008 TRASH Regionals Round 10 Tossups 1. This person is deemed superior to both Francesca in the Guggenheim and a social psychology professor in Baskin- Robbins. She likes her Scotch aged eighteen years. Her name is Janine, although she doesn't want to be called that. She has been encountered in a car by the side of the road, in a tub, and on a pool table, with the latter fulfilling her paramour's prom night pact. John, played by John Cho, popularized the term "MILF" in describing, for ten points, what older woman played by Jennifer Coolidge, the lover of Finch in the American Pie movies? Answer: Stifler's Mom or Mrs. Stifler (accept Janine Stifler on early buzz) 2. His 1984 graphical text adventure, Amazon, sold 100,000 copies. A personal friend of Jasper Johns, he published an appreciation of his work, as well as a book on BASIC programming, Electronic Life. Hollywood work included the script for Extreme Close Up as well as directing Looker and Physical Evidence. His pen names included Michael Lange, a pun on the German word for "tall", and Jeffrey Hudson, the name of a 17th century dwarf, under which he wrote A Case of Need. For ten points, name this author of The Terminal Man, Congo, and State of Fear, who recently died of cancer at the age of 66. Answer: Michael Crichton 3. This show's second episode, "Birdcage," featured a cameo by Audrina Partridge from The Hills. The third, "Dosing," sees the staff's bonus checks held hostage to a feud between the general manager, Neal, and HR director Rhonda, which is defused when the owner's wife tries to seduce Neal. -
Evidence Suppression by Prosecutors: Violations of the Brady Rule*
1 Evidence Suppression by Prosecutors: Violations of the Brady Rule* Andrew F. Daughety Vanderbilt University [email protected] Jennifer F. Reinganum Vanderbilt University [email protected] Abstract We develop a model of individual prosecutors (and teams of prosecutors) to address the incentives for the suppression of exculpatory evidence. Our model assumes that each individual prosecutor trades off a desire for career advancement (by winning a case) and a disutility for knowingly convicting an innocent defendant. We assume a population of prosecutors that is heterogeneous with respect to this disutility, and each individual’s disutility rate is their own private information. A convicted defendant may later discover exculpatory information; a judge will then void the conviction and may order an investigation. Judges are also heterogeneous in their opportunity costs (which is each judge’s private information) of pursuing suspected misconduct. We show that the equilibrium information configuration within the team involves concentration of authority about suppressing/disclosing evidence. We further consider the effect of angst about teammate choices, office culture, and the endogenous choice of effort to suppress evidence. 2 1. INTRODUCTION In the United States, Brady v. Maryland (1963) requires that prosecutors disclose exculpatory evidence favorable to a defendant; not disclosing is a violation of a defendant’s constitutional right to due process. The Brady Rule requires disclosure of evidence “material” to guilt or punishment, where evidence is material if its disclosure could change the outcome. In a series of judicial decisions this was extended to include: 1) evidence that can be used to impeach a witness; 2) evidence favorable to the defense that is in the possession of the police; and 3) undisclosed evidence that the prosecution knew, or should have known, that their case included perjured testimony (see Kozinski, 2015, and Kennan, et.