The Fundamentals of a Constitution
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Report to the Houses of the Oireachtas on Developments in the European Union
AN ROINN GNÓTHAÍ EACHTRACHA DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Report to the Houses of the Oireachtas on developments in the European Union 1 July 2020 – 31 December 2020 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 3 BREXIT.................................................................................................................................................. 4 Conclusion of EU-UK Negotiations .................................................................................................. 4 Implementation of Withdrawal Agreement and Protocol .............................................................. 5 Readiness for the end of the Transition Period .............................................................................. 5 MULTIANNUAL FINANCIAL FRAMEWORK ........................................................................................... 7 CONFERENCE ON THE FUTURE OF EUROPE ........................................................................................ 9 COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY (CFSP) .......................................................................... 10 COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY (CSDP).......................................................................... 10 CYBERSECURITY ................................................................................................................................. 11 HYBRID THREATS AND DISINFORMATION ........................................................................................ -
The Fundamentals of Constitutional Courts
Constitution Brief April 2017 Summary The Fundamentals of This Constitution Brief provides a basic guide to constitutional courts and the issues that they raise in constitution-building processes, and is Constitutional Courts intended for use by constitution-makers and other democratic actors and stakeholders in Myanmar. Andrew Harding About MyConstitution 1. What are constitutional courts? The MyConstitution project works towards a home-grown and well-informed constitutional A written constitution is generally intended to have specific and legally binding culture as an integral part of democratic transition effects on citizens’ rights and on political processes such as elections and legislative and sustainable peace in Myanmar. Based on procedure. This is not always true: in the People’s Republic of China, for example, demand, expert advisory services are provided it is clear that constitutional rights may not be enforced in courts of law and the to those involved in constitution-building efforts. constitution has only aspirational, not juridical, effects. This series of Constitution Briefs is produced as If a constitution is intended to be binding there must be some means of part of this effort. enforcing it by deciding when an act or decision is contrary to the constitution The MyConstitution project also provides and providing some remedy where this occurs. We call this process ‘constitutional opportunities for learning and dialogue on review’. Constitutions across the world have devised broadly two types of relevant constitutional issues based on the constitutional review, carried out either by a specialized constitutional court or history of Myanmar and comparative experience. by courts of general legal jurisdiction. -
Democratization in Myanmar: Prospects, Possibilities and Challenges Md
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 4 Issue 5, July-August 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 Democratization in Myanmar: Prospects, Possibilities and Challenges Md. Abdul Hannan Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP), Dhaka, Bangladesh ABSTRACT How to cite this paper: Md. Abdul This paper endeavors to provide a comprehensive overview of the Hannan "Democratization in Myanmar: democratization process in Myanmar. As today’s reality in Myanmar cannot be Prospects, Possibilities and Challenges" well understood without referral to its history of democratic struggle, it starts Published in with a brief history of Myanmar that gives an account of several significant International Journal incidents that the country experienced from the pre-independence period to of Trend in Scientific the last democratic election in 2015. The next section discusses about some Research and specific features of the incumbent government of Myanmar which gives an Development understanding of how much democratic the government has been actually. In (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- the subsequent section, identifying some important areas whose proper 6470, Volume-4 | IJTSRD33125 management or utilization can take the democracy in Myanmar to the next Issue-5, August level, it concludes. 2020, pp.1368-1372, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33125.pdf KEYWORDS: democracy, military, ethnic-groups, media, human-rights groups Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0) INTRODUCTION Democracy, by many, is said to be the best form of twenty five percent preserved seats for the military in the government to install and sustain peace and stability in both parliament, requirement of more than 75 percent domestic and international spheres. -
Proposals for Constitutional Change in Myanmar from the Joint Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Amendment International Idea Interim Analysis
PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE IN MYANMAR FROM THE JOINT PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE ON CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT INTERNATIONAL IDEA INTERIM ANALYSIS 1. Background, Purpose and Scope of this Report: On 29 January Myanmar’s Parliament voted to establish a committee to review the constitution and receive proposals for amendments. On July 15 a report containing a catalogue of each of these proposals was circulated in the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (Union Legislature). This International IDEA analysis contains an overview and initial assessment of the content of these proposals. From the outset, the Tatmadaw (as well as the Union Solidarity and Development Party - USDP) has objected to this process of constitutional review,i and unless that opposition changes it would mean that the constitutional review process will not be able to proceed much further. Passing a constitutional amendment requires a 75% supermajority in the Union Legislature, which gives the military an effective veto as they have 25% of the seats.1 Nevertheless, the report provides the first official public record of proposed amendments from different political parties, and with it a set of interesting insights into the areas of possible consensus and divergence in future constitutional reform. The importance of this record is amplified by the direct connection of many of the subjects proposed for amendment to the Panglong Peace Process agenda. Thus far, the analyses of this report available publicly have merely counted the number of proposals from each party, and sorted them according to which chapter of the constitution they pertain to. But simply counting proposals does nothing to reveal what changes are sought, and can be misleading – depending on its content, amending one significant article may bring about more actual change than amending fifty other articles. -
Law, Liberty and the Rule of Law (In a Constitutional Democracy)
Georgetown University Law Center Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW 2013 Law, Liberty and the Rule of Law (in a Constitutional Democracy) Imer Flores Georgetown Law Center, [email protected] Georgetown Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper No. 12-161 This paper can be downloaded free of charge from: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/1115 http://ssrn.com/abstract=2156455 Imer Flores, Law, Liberty and the Rule of Law (in a Constitutional Democracy), in LAW, LIBERTY, AND THE RULE OF LAW 77-101 (Imer B. Flores & Kenneth E. Himma eds., Springer Netherlands 2013) This open-access article is brought to you by the Georgetown Law Library. Posted with permission of the author. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Jurisprudence Commons, Legislation Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Chapter6 Law, Liberty and the Rule of Law (in a Constitutional Democracy) lmer B. Flores Tse-Kung asked, saying "Is there one word which may serve as a rule of practice for all one's life?" K'ung1u-tzu said: "Is not reciprocity (i.e. 'shu') such a word? What you do not want done to yourself, do not ckJ to others." Confucius (2002, XV, 23, 225-226). 6.1 Introduction Taking the "rule of law" seriously implies readdressing and reassessing the claims that relate it to law and liberty, in general, and to a constitutional democracy, in particular. My argument is five-fold and has an addendum which intends to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western civilizations, -
Network of African Parliamentary Committees of Health (Neapacoh) Meeting 2018
NETWORK OF AFRICAN PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES OF HEALTH (NEAPACOH) MEETING 2018. th st A report on the meeting proceedings, 30 -31 November 2018 Partners in Population and Development Africa Regional Office (PPD ARO) Statistics House, 9 Colville Street Phone: +256 414 705-446 Fax: +256 414 705 454 Email: [email protected] Tweeter: #ppdafrica Website: http://www.partners- popdev.org/aro/ Kampala - Uganda Network of African Parliamentary Committees of Health (NEAPACOH) Meeting, 2018 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.0 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 7 2.0 Objective of the meeting ................................................................................................... 7 3.0 Participation ..................................................................................................................... 7 Day One............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.0 Session One: Opening ceremony ....................................................................................... 8 4.1 Remarks by Mr. Adnene Ben Haj Aissa, Executive Director, PPD ..................................... 9 4.2 Remarks by Hon. Ruth Labode, Chairperson, NEAPACOH .............................................. 10 4.3 Remarks by Mr. Alain Sibenaler, UNFPA Representative -
Monthly Forecast
May 2021 Monthly Forecast 1 Overview Overview 2 In Hindsight: Is There a Single Right Formula for In May, China will have the presidency of the Secu- Da’esh/ISIL (UNITAD) is also anticipated. the Arria Format? rity Council. The Council will continue to meet Other Middle East issues include meetings on: 4 Status Update since our virtually, although members may consider holding • Syria, the monthly briefings on political and April Forecast a small number of in-person meetings later in the humanitarian issues and the use of chemical 5 Peacekeeping month depending on COVID-19 conditions. weapons; China has chosen to initiate three signature • Lebanon, on the implementation of resolution 7 Yemen events in May. Early in the month, it will hold 1559 (2004), which called for the disarma- 8 Bosnia and a high-level briefing on Upholding“ multilateral- ment of all militias and the extension of gov- Herzegovina ism and the United Nations-centred internation- ernment control over all Lebanese territory; 9 Syria al system”. Wang Yi, China’s state councillor and • Yemen, the monthly meeting on recent 11 Libya minister for foreign affairs, is expected to chair developments; and 12 Upholding the meeting. Volkan Bozkir, the president of the • The Middle East (including the Palestinian Multilateralism and General Assembly, is expected to brief. Question), also the monthly meeting. the UN-Centred A high-level open debate on “Addressing the During the month, the Council is planning to International System root causes of conflict while promoting post- vote on a draft resolution to renew the South Sudan 13 Iraq pandemic recovery in Africa” is planned. -
22 October 2013 (The East African Legislative Assembly Met at 2.30 P.M
EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY _______________ IN THE EAST AFRICAN LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (EALA) The Official Report of the Proceedings of the East African Legislative Assembly 40TH SITTING: THIRD ASSEMBLY - SECOND MEETING - SECOND SESSION SPECIAL SITTING Tuesday, 22 October 2013 (The East African Legislative Assembly met at 2.30 p.m. in the Burundi National Assembly, Bujumbura, Burundi.) (Burundi National Anthem was played) (The EAC Anthem was played) PRAYER (The Speaker, Ms Margaret Nantongo Zziwa, in the Chair) (The Assembly was called to order) ______________________________________________________________________________ PROCEDURAL MOTION The Chairperson, Legal, Rules and Privileges Committee (Ms Dora Kanabahita Byamukama) (Uganda): Your Excellency, the President of the Republic of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza, the Rt. Hon. Speaker of the National Assembly of Burundi, Pie Ntavyohanyuma, Madam Speaker, honourable members and distinguished guests; I beg to move_ THAT, the resolution to hold sittings in the republic of Burundi be adopted. Madam Speaker, I beg to move. The Speaker: Seconded by Hon. Hafsa Mossi and Christopher Bazivamo. Proceed hon. Byamukama 1 Tuesday, 22 October 2013 East African Legislative Assembly Debates Ms. Byamukama: Madam Speaker, WHEREAS Clause 1 of Article 55 of the Treaty provides that, the meetings of the Assembly shall be held at such times and places as the Assembly may appoint WHEREAS Rule 2 of the Rules of Procedure provides that, the seat of the Assembly shall be at Arusha in the United Republic of Tanzania AND WHEREAS Sub-Rule 7 of Rule 11 provides that the Assembly may on a resolution adopted by the majority of its members decide to hold one or more sittings elsewhere within in the Partner States other than at its seat. -
Reps Front Template
The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia 122nd Inter-Parliamentary Union Assembly (Bangkok, Thailand) and bilateral visit to the People’s Republic of China Report of the Australian Parliamentary Delegation 25 March to 11 April 2010 © Commonwealth of Australia 2010 ISBN 978-0-642-79390-4 printed version For more information about the Australian Parliament visit www.aph.gov.au or contact the International and Community Relations Office: Email: [email protected] Phone: +61 2 6277 4340 Fax: +61 2 6277 2000 Contents Membership of the delegation ............................................................................................................. vi Preface ............................................................................................................................................... vii 1 122nd Inter-Parliamentary Union Assembly ........................................................ 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 General debate ........................................................................................................................... 2 Standing committees ................................................................................................................... 3 Emergency item .......................................................................................................................... 4 Special presentations ................................................................................................................. -
Constitutional Law of the United States, by Hugh Evander Willis
Indiana Law Journal Volume 12 Issue 4 Article 15 4-1937 Constitutional Law of the United States, by Hugh Evander Willis Glenn D. Peters Member, Hammond Bar Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Peters, Glenn D. (1937) "Constitutional Law of the United States, by Hugh Evander Willis," Indiana Law Journal: Vol. 12 : Iss. 4 , Article 15. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol12/iss4/15 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INDIAN. LAW JOURNAL BOOK REVIEW CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF THE UNITED STATES, by Hugh Evander Willis. 1936. The Principia Press, Bloomington, Indiana. This reviewer has just finished a most interesting task, the critical reading of Dr. Willis' new book on the Constitutional Law of the United States. When one reads this book he is immediately struck with the tremendous amount of intelligent labor that has been bestowed upon it. Not only does the book evince h careful and critical study of hundreds of authorities, both State and Federal, but it also indicates a most careful analysis of political science, philosophy and psychology. Dr. Willis' approach to the subject of the Constitution is most enlightening. Having due regard to Mr. Justice Hughes' holding that the Constitution is what the judges say it is, Dr. -
Constitution of Myanmar the Constitution of The
CONSTITUTION OF MYANMAR THE CONSTITUTION OF THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF BURMA 1974 Printed by Printing and Publishing Corporation Rangoon The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma CONTENTS PREAMBLE CHAPTER I THE STATE CHAPTER II BASIC PRINCIPLES CHAPTER III STATE STRUCTURE CHAPTER III STATE STRUCTURE CHAPTER V COUNCIL OF STATE CHAPTER VI COUNCIL OF MINISTERS CHAPTER VII COUNCIL OF PEOPLE'S JUSTICES CHAPTER VIII COUNCIL OF PEOPLE'S ATTORNEYS CHAPTER IX COUNCIL OF PEOPLE'S INSPECTORS CHAPTER X PEOPLE'S COUNCILS CHAPTER XI FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AN DUTIES OF CITIZENS CHAPTER XII ELECTORAL SYSTEM CHAPTER XIII RECALL, RESIGNATION AND REPLACEMENT CHAPTER XIV STATE FLAG, STATE SEAL, NATIONAL ANTHEM, AND STATE CAPITAL CHAPTER XV AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION CHAPTER XVI GENERAL PROVISIONS CHAPTER XVI GENERAL PROVISIONS We, the people residing in the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma have throughout history lived in harmony and unity sharing joys and sorrows in weal or woe. The people of the land have endeavored with perseverance and undaunted courage, for the attainment of independence, displaying throughout their struggles for national liberation against imperialism an intense patriotism, spirit of mutual help and sacrifice and have aspired to Democracy and Socialism. After attaining independence, the power and influence of the feudalists, landlords, and capitalists had increased and consolidated due to the defects in the old Constitution and the ill-effects of capitalistic parliamentary democracy. The cause of Socialism came under near eclipse. In order to overcome this deterioration and to build Socialism, the Revolutionary Council of the Union of Burma assumed responsibility as a historical mission, adopted the Burmese Way to Socialism, and also formed the Burma Socialist Programme Party. -
Federalism and Constitutional Criminal Law Brenner M
Hofstra Law Review Volume 46 | Issue 2 Article 6 12-1-2017 Federalism and Constitutional Criminal Law Brenner M. Fissell Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Fissell, Brenner M. (2017) "Federalism and Constitutional Criminal Law," Hofstra Law Review: Vol. 46 : Iss. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol46/iss2/6 This document is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hofstra Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fissell: Federalism and Constitutional Criminal Law FEDERALISM AND CONSTITUTIONAL CRIMINAL LAW Brenner M. Fissell* I. INTRODUCTION Over the past fifty years, the Supreme Court has created an expansive and nearly comprehensive body of constitutional criminal procedure. These are the familiar rules about police investigation and fair trials. At the same time, though, the Court has repeatedly resisted doing the same for substantive criminal law and sentencing. It has generally avoided limiting what can be a crime, how it must be defined, and how much it can be punished. As William Stuntz concluded, while "policing and the trial process" have been "aggressively" regulated, "substantive criminal law" has been essentially left "to the politicians."' It takes an entire law school course to read just the highlights of the search and seizure cases; with respect to what can be a crime and how it must be defined, though, "constitutional law places few limits .