DOCSLIB.ORG

Transportation and Dispersal of Biogenic Material in the Nearshore Marine Environment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1974 Transportation and Dispersal of Biogenic Material in the Nearshore Marine Environment. Macomb Trezevant Jervey Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Jervey, Macomb Trezevant, "Transportation and Dispersal of Biogenic Material in the Nearshore Marine Environment." (1974). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2674. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2674 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. Silver prints of "photographs" may be ordered at additional charge by writing the Order Department, giving the catalog number, title, author and specific pages you wish reproduced. 5. PLEASE NOTE: Some pages may have indistinct print. Filmed as received. Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 75-1935 JERVEY, Macomb Trezevant, 1941- TRANSFORTATION AND DISPERSAL OF BIOGENIC MATERIAL IN THE NEARSHORE MARINE ENVIRONMENT. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1974 Geology Xerox University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED. TRANSPORTATION AND DISPERSAL OF BIOGENIC MATERIAL . IN THE NEARSHORE MARINE ENVIRONMENT A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geology by Macomb Trezevant Jervey A.B., Rutgers University, 1963 August, 1974 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many persons contributed to the research effort set forth in this manuscript. Gratitude is expressed for their assistance and encouragement. Dr. Bob F. Perkins, Director of the School of Geoscience, served as committee chairman and provided continuing guidance in the preparation of this manuscript and in all phases of the investigation described herein. Dr. W. A. van den Bold, Dr. Donald H. Kupfer, Dr. Prentiss E. Schilling, and Dr. Donald R. Lowe, as members of the examining committee, reviewed the manuscript and offered helpful suggestions in its revision. Their time and effort in this regard is greatly appreciated. Special thanks are due Dr. Clyde H. Moore, Associate Professor, Department of Geology, for contributing camera and diving equipment for use in the project and for advice and assistance especially in the petro- graphic study of limestone samples. Thanks are also due Dr. George F. Hart who aided in the initial computer data analysis and in other quantitative aspects of the research. The assistance of Mr. Russell J. Adams, computer programmer for the School of Geoscience, is gratefully acknowledged. Mr. Adams wrote summation programs for tabular output of bivalve frequency data and provided general expertise in the field of computer application. The staff of the Department of Experimental Statistics is thanked for their help in the initial design of the research program and for the preparation and computer analysis of bivalve occurrence data. Mr. Donald Nugent, photographer in the School of Geoscience, con­ tributed to the preparation of plates and photographs of macroinverte­ brates. The contribution of several members of the professional staff of the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., is gratefully acknowledged. Dr. Alan H. Cheetham, Curator in the Division of Paleon­ tology, was kind enough to act as host during an enjoyable visit to the Museum and initiated contacts with other staff members on behalf of the author. Dr. Cheetham provided identifications for bryozoan species in collections made in the research area. Dr. Joseph Rosewater, Curator in the Division of Mollusks, arranged access to molluscan collections at the Museum and provided the author with a microscope and work area. Dr. Rosewater generously devoted time and knowledge to the identification of molluscan species not known to the author from the available literature. Dr. Maureen Downey, Associate Curator in the Division of Echino- derms, is thanked for granting access to echinoderm and coelenterate collections in the Museum. Dr. David L. Pawson, Curator, Division of Echinodezms, kindly identified an unusual species of holothurian. Dr. Klaus Ruetzler identified several species of sponges found in the research area. Of special significance is the contribution of Dr. Henry Kritzler of the Florida State University Marine Laboratory at Turkey Point, Florida. Dr. Kritzler undertook, at the author's request, a complete and careful study of collections of polychaete worms made by the author in the research area and offered helpful suggestions concerning collection and preparation techniques. Captain Richard Rosen of Destin, Florida, is to be thanked for navigational assistance, advice, and interest in the project from its iii inception. The friendship and encouragement of many others at Destin was welcome. Mr. Michael Tedford acted as field assistant for two summer field seasons. His diving skill and amiable companionship are greatly appre­ ciated. Finally, the research project could not have been undertaken with­ out the support of the Oceanographic Section of the National Science Foundation which provided funding (N.S.F. Grant GA-34105). TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................. ii LIST OF TABLES.............................................. x LIST OF FIGURES............................................. X1 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS....................................... ^ LIST OF APPENDICES........... XV1 ABSTRACT........................................... XV11 INTRODUCTION..................................... ........... 1 General Statement........................................ 1 Research Area............................................. 3 Previous Biostratinomic Work.............. 8 Approach.................................................. 9 REGIONAL SETTING............................................. 12 Geology................................................... 12 General Sediment Distribution............................ 15 Holocene History......................................... 16 GENERAL PROCEDURES........................................... 19 SEDIMENTS.................................................... 24 Previous Work............................................. 24 Methods................................................... 27 Results................................................... 29 Terrigenous Component................................. 29 Biogenic Component.................................... 39 Limestone. ........................ 49 Discussion............................................... 52 v P53£ Terrigenous Sediment.................................. 52 Upper Shoreface Sands............... 52 Lower Shoreface and Offshore Sands......... 54 Limestone-derived Terrigenous Grains.............. 57 Lime Grainstone-Geologic History............... 58 Skewness........................................... 59 Biogenic Sediment..................................... 61 Biogenic Percentage................................ 61 Biogenic Sediment Texture.......................... 62 Relation of Terrigenous and Biogenic Sediment Textures 64 Evidence for Deep Water Sediment Movement............... 65 DYNAMICS OF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT.............................. 68 Transport Mechanisms ................................. 68 Wave Mechanics........................................... 71 Initiation of Sediment Movement.........................
Recommended publications
  • Can You Engineer an Insect Exoskeleton?

    Can You Engineer an Insect Exoskeleton?

    Page 1 of 14 Can you Engineer an Insect Exoskeleton? Submitted by Catherine Dana and Christina Silliman EnLiST Entomology Curriculum Developers Department of Entomology, University of Illinois Grade level targeted: 4th Grade, but can be easily adapted for later grades Big ideas: Insect exoskeleton, engineering, and biomimicry Main objective: Students will be able to design a functional model of an insect exoskeleton which meets specific physical requirements based on exoskeleton biomechanics Lesson Summary We humans have skin and bones to protect us and to help us stand upright. Insects don’t have bones or skin but they are protected from germs, physical harm, and can hold their body up on their six legs. This is all because of their hard outer shell, also known as their exoskeleton. This hard layer does more than just protect insects from being squished, and students will get to explore some of the many ways the exoskeleton protects insects by building one themselves! For this fourth grade lesson, students will work together in teams to use what they learn about exoskeleton biomechanics to design and build a protective casing. To complete the engineering design cycle, students can use what they learn from testing their case to redesign and re-build their prototype. Prerequisites No prior knowledge is required for this lesson. Students should be introduced to the general form of an insect to facilitate identification of the exoskeleton. Live insects would work best for this, but pictures and diagrams will work as well. Instruction Time 45 – 60 minutes Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Framework Alignment Disciplinary Core Ideas LS1.A: Structure and Function o Plants and animals have both internal and external structures that serve various functions in growth, survival, behavior, and reproduction.
  • INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been

    INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been

    INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University M'ProCms International A Ben & Howe'' Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor Ml 40106-1346 USA 3-3 761-4 700 800 501 0600 Order Numb e r 9022566 S o m e aspects of the functional morphology of the shell of infaunal bivalves (Mollusca) Watters, George Thomas, Ph.D.
  • High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project

    High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project

    High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project AEA Technology, Environment Contract: W/35/00632/00/00 For: The Department of Trade and Industry New & Renewable Energy Programme Report issued 30 August 2002 (Version with minor corrections 16 September 2002) Keith Hiscock, Harvey Tyler-Walters and Hugh Jones Reference: Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H. & Jones, H. 2002. High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project. Report from the Marine Biological Association to The Department of Trade and Industry New & Renewable Energy Programme. (AEA Technology, Environment Contract: W/35/00632/00/00.) Correspondence: Dr. K. Hiscock, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB. [email protected] High level environmental screening study for offshore wind farm developments – marine habitats and species ii High level environmental screening study for offshore wind farm developments – marine habitats and species Title: High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project. Contract Report: W/35/00632/00/00. Client: Department of Trade and Industry (New & Renewable Energy Programme) Contract management: AEA Technology, Environment. Date of contract issue: 22/07/2002 Level of report issue: Final Confidentiality: Distribution at discretion of DTI before Consultation report published then no restriction. Distribution: Two copies and electronic file to DTI (Mr S. Payne, Offshore Renewables Planning). One copy to MBA library. Prepared by: Dr. K. Hiscock, Dr. H. Tyler-Walters & Hugh Jones Authorization: Project Director: Dr. Keith Hiscock Date: Signature: MBA Director: Prof. S. Hawkins Date: Signature: This report can be referred to as follows: Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H.
  • Do You Think Animals Have Skeletons Like Ours?

    Do You Think Animals Have Skeletons Like Ours?

    Animal Skeletons Do you think animals have skeletons like ours? Are there any bones which might be similar? Vertebrate or Invertebrate § Look at the words above… § What do you think the difference is? § Hint: Break the words up (Vertebrae) Vertebrates and Invertebrates The difference between vertebrates and invertebrates is simple! Vertebrates have a backbone (spine)… …and invertebrates don’t Backbone (spine) vertebrate invertebrate So, if the animal has a backbone or a ‘vertebral column’ it is a ‘Vertebrate’ and if it doesn’t, it is called an ‘Invertebrate.’ It’s Quiz Time!! Put this PowerPoint onto full slideshow before starting. You will be shown a series of animals, click if you think it is a ‘Vertebrate’ or an ‘Invertebrate.’ Dog VertebrateVertebrate or InvertebrateInvertebrate Worm VertebrateVertebrate or InvertebrateInvertebrate Dinosaur VertebrateVertebrate or InvertebrateInvertebrate Human VertebrateVertebrate or InvertebrateInvertebrate Fish VertebrateVertebrate or InvertebrateInvertebrate Jellyfish VertebrateVertebrate or InvertebrateInvertebrate Butterfly VertebrateVertebrate or InvertebrateInvertebrate Types of Skeleton § Now we know the difference between ‘Vertebrate’ and ‘Invertebrate.’ § Let’s dive a little deeper… A further classification of skeletons comes from if an animal has a skeleton and where it is. All vertebrates have an endoskeleton. However invertebrates can be divided again between those with an exoskeleton and those with a hydrostatic skeleton. vertebrate invertebrate endoskeleton exoskeleton hydrostatic skeleton What do you think the words endoskeleton, exoskeleton and hydrostatic skeleton mean? Endoskeletons Animals with endoskeletons have Endoskeletons are lighter skeletons on the inside than exoskeletons. of their bodies. As the animal grows so does their skeleton. Exoskeletons Animals with exoskeletons Watch the following have clip to see how they shed their skeletons on their skeletons the outside! (clip the crab below).
  • Silicified Eocene Molluscs from the Lower Murchison District, Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia

    Silicified Eocene Molluscs from the Lower Murchison District, Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia

    [<ecords o{ the Western A uslralian Museum 24: 217--246 (2008). Silicified Eocene molluscs from the Lower Murchison district, Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia Thomas A. Darragh1 and George W. Kendrick2.3 I Department of Invertebrate Palaeontology, Museum Victoria, 1'.0. Box 666, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia. Email: tdarragh(il.Illuseum.vic.gov.au :' Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool D.C., Western Australia 6986, Australia. 1 School of Earth and Ceographical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawlev, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Abstract - Silicified Middle to Late Eocene shallow water sandstones outcropping in the Lower Murchison District near Kalbarri township contain a silicified fossil fauna including foraminifera, sponges, bryozoans, solitary corals, brachiopods, echinoids and molluscs. The known molluscan fauna consists of 51 species, comprising 2 cephalopods, 14 bivalves, 1 scaphopod and 34 gastropods. Of these taxa three are newly described, Cerithium lvilya, Zeacolpus bartol1i, and Lyria lamellatoplicata. 25 of these molluscs are identical to or closely comparable with taxa from the southern Australian Eocene. The occurrence of this fauna extends the Southeast Australian Province during the Eocene from southwest Western Australia along the west coast north to at least 27° present day south latitude; consequently the province is here renamed the Southern Australian Province. Keywords: siliceous fossils, Eocene, Kalbarri, molluscs, new taxa, Carnarvon Basin, biogeography, Southern Australian Province. INTRODUCTION The source deposit, a pallid to ferruginous silicified Eocene marine molluscan assemblages from sandstone, forms a weakly defined, low breakaway coastal sedimentary basins in southern Australia trending N-S and sloping gently westward.
  • Impact of Windfarm OWEZ on the Local Macrobenthos Communiy

    Impact of Windfarm OWEZ on the Local Macrobenthos Communiy

    Impact of windfarm OWEZ on the local macrobenthos community report OWEZ_R_261_T1_20090305 R. Daan, M. Mulder, M.J.N. Bergman Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Zeeonderzoek (NIOZ) This project is carried out on behalf of NoordzeeWind, through a sub contract with Wageningen-Imares Contents Summary and conclusions 3 Introduction 5 Methods 6 Results boxcore 11 Results Triple-D dredge 13 Discussion 16 References 19 Tables 21 Figures 33 Appendix 1 44 Appendix 2 69 Appendix 3 72 Photo’s by Hendricus Kooi 2 Summary and conclusions In this report the results are presented of a study on possible short‐term effects of the construction of Offshore Windfarm Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ) on the composition of the local benthic fauna living in or on top of the sediment. The study is based on a benthic survey carried out in spring 2007, a few months after completion of the wind farm. During this survey the benthic fauna was sampled within the wind farm itself and in 6 reference areas lying north and south of it. Sampling took place mainly with a boxcorer, but there was also a limited programme with a Triple‐D dredge. The occurrence of possible effects was analyzed by comparing characteristics of the macrobenthos within the wind farm with those in the reference areas. A quantitative comparison of these characteristics with those observed during a baseline survey carried out 4 years before was hampered by a difference in sampling design and methodological differences. The conclusions of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. Based on the Bray‐Curtis index for percentage similarity there appeared to be great to very great similarity in the fauna composition of OWEZ and the majority of the reference areas.
  • Donacidae - Bivalvia)

    Donacidae - Bivalvia)

    Bolm. Zool., Univ. S. P aub 3:121-142, 1978 FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF DON AX HANLEY ANUS PHILIPPI 1847 (DONACIDAE - BIVALVIA) Walter Narchi Department o f Zoology University o f São Paulo, Brazil ABSTRACT Donax hanleyanus Philippi 1847 occurs throughout the southern half o f the Brazilian littoral. The main organ systems were studied in the living animal, particular attention being paid to the cilia­ ry feeding and cleasing mechanisms in the mantle cavity. The anatomy, functioning of the stomach and the ciliary sorting mechanisms are described. The stomach unlike that of almost all species of Donax and like the majority of the Tellinacea belongs to type V, as defined by Purchon, and could be regarded as advanced for the Donacidae. A general comparison has been made between the known species of Donax and some features of Iphigenia brasiliensis Lamarck 1818, also a donacid. INTRODUCTION Very little is known of donacid bivalves from the Brazilian littoral. Except for the publications of Narchi (1972; 1974) on Iphigenia brasiliensis and some ecological and adaptative features on Donax hanleyanus, all references to them are brief descrip­ tions of the shell and cheklists drawn up from systematic surveys. Beach clams of the genus Donax inhabit intertidal sandy shores in most parts of the world. Donax hanleyanus Philippi 1847 is one of four species occuring through­ out the Brazilian littoral. Its known range includes Espirito Santo State and the sou­ thern Atlantic shoreline down to Uruguay (Rios, 1975). According to Penchaszadeh & Olivier (1975) the species occur in the littoral of Argentina. 122 Walter Narchi The species is fairly common in São Paulo, Parana and Santa Catarina States whe­ re it is used as food by the coastal population (Goffeijé, 1950), and is known as “na- nini” It is known by the name “beguara” (Ihering, 1897) in the Iguape region, but not in S.
  • The Recent Molluscan Marine Fauna of the Islas Galápagos

    The Recent Molluscan Marine Fauna of the Islas Galápagos

    THE FESTIVUS ISSN 0738-9388 A publication of the San Diego Shell Club Volume XXIX December 4, 1997 Supplement The Recent Molluscan Marine Fauna of the Islas Galapagos Kirstie L. Kaiser Vol. XXIX: Supplement THE FESTIVUS Page i THE RECENT MOLLUSCAN MARINE FAUNA OF THE ISLAS GALApAGOS KIRSTIE L. KAISER Museum Associate, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA 4 December 1997 SiL jo Cover: Adapted from a painting by John Chancellor - H.M.S. Beagle in the Galapagos. “This reproduction is gifi from a Fine Art Limited Edition published by Alexander Gallery Publications Limited, Bristol, England.” Anon, QU Lf a - ‘S” / ^ ^ 1 Vol. XXIX Supplement THE FESTIVUS Page iii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 MATERIALS AND METHODS 1 DISCUSSION 2 RESULTS 2 Table 1: Deep-Water Species 3 Table 2: Additions to the verified species list of Finet (1994b) 4 Table 3: Species listed as endemic by Finet (1994b) which are no longer restricted to the Galapagos .... 6 Table 4: Summary of annotated checklist of Galapagan mollusks 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 6 LITERATURE CITED 7 APPENDIX 1: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF GALAPAGAN MOLLUSKS 17 APPENDIX 2: REJECTED SPECIES 47 INDEX TO TAXA 57 Vol. XXIX: Supplement THE FESTIVUS Page 1 THE RECENT MOLLUSCAN MARINE EAUNA OE THE ISLAS GALAPAGOS KIRSTIE L. KAISER' Museum Associate, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA Introduction marine mollusks (Appendix 2). The first list includes The marine mollusks of the Galapagos are of additional earlier citations, recent reported citings, interest to those who study eastern Pacific mollusks, taxonomic changes and confirmations of 31 species particularly because the Archipelago is far enough from previously listed as doubtful.
  • Microgasterópodos Asociados Con El Banco Natural De La Pepitona Arca

    Microgasterópodos Asociados Con El Banco Natural De La Pepitona Arca

    Ciencias Marinas (2005), 31(1A): 119–124 http://dx.doi.org/10.7773/cm.v31i11.71 Nota de Investigación/Research Note Microgasterópodos asociados con el banco natural de la pepitona Arca zebra (Swainson, 1833; Mollusca: Bivalvia) ubicado en la localidad de Chacopata, Estado Sucre, Venezuela Microgastropods associated with the natural bank of Arca zebra (Swainson, 1833; Mollusca: Bivalvia) located in Chacopata, Sucre State, Venezuela Samuel Narciso1 Antulio Prieto-Arcas2 Vanessa Acosta-Balbás2* 1 Fundación para la Defensa de la Naturaleza (FUDENA) Estación de Chichiriviche Estado Falcón, Venezuela E-mail: [email protected] 2 Departamento de Biología, Escuela de Ciencias Universidad de Oriente Apartado 245 Cumaná, Estado Sucre, Venezuela * E-mail: [email protected] Recibido en febrero de 2004; aceptado en agosto de 2004 Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la taxonomía de los microgasterópodos asociados con el bivalvo Arca zebra, un importante recurso pesquero del nororiente de Venezuela. Las muestras se obtuvieron con rastras metálicas en la localidad de Chacopata, Estado Sucre, Venezuela. Se recolectaron un total de 381 gasterópodos pertenecientes a 25 especies incluidas en 12 familias, de las cuales las más diversas, de acuerdo con el número de especies, fueron Marginellidae (4), Collumbelidae (4) y Fisurellidae (3). Del total de las especies recolectadas, siete (Marginella haematita, Lucapina sowerby, Cantharus cancellarius, Crassispira tampanensis, Pyrgocytara coxi, Monilispira leusosyma y Terebra nasulla) representan nuevos registros para Venezuela, aunque pueden catalogarse como típicas del Atlántico tropical occidental. Palabras clave: micromoluscos, bivalvos, costas de Venezuela. Abstract The objective of this study was to analyze the taxonomy of microgastropods associated with the bivalve Arca zebra, an important fishing resource of the northern coast of Venezuela.
  • The Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca of the State of Mississippi

    The Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca of the State of Mississippi

    Gulf and Caribbean Research Volume 1 Issue 1 January 1961 The Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca of the State of Mississippi Donald R. Moore Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr Recommended Citation Moore, D. R. 1961. The Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca of the State of Mississippi. Gulf Research Reports 1 (1): 1-58. Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr/vol1/iss1/1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18785/grr.0101.01 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf and Caribbean Research by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gulf Research Reports Volume 1, Number 1 Ocean Springs, Mississippi April, 1961 A JOURNAL DEVOTED PRIMARILY TO PUBLICATION OF THE DATA OF THE MARINE SCIENCES, CHIEFLY OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND ADJACENT WATERS. GORDON GUNTER, Editor Published by the GULF COAST RESEARCH LABORATORY Ocean Springs, Mississippi SHAUGHNESSY PRINTING CO.. EILOXI, MISS. 0 U c x 41 f 4 21 3 a THE MARINE AND BRACKISH WATER MOLLUSCA of the STATE OF MISSISSIPPI Donald R. Moore GULF COAST RESEARCH LABORATORY and DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, MISSISSIPPI SOUTHERN COLLEGE I -1- TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................... Page 3 Historical Account ........................................ Page 3 Procedure of Work ....................................... Page 4 Description of the Mississippi Coast ....................... Page 5 The Physical Environment ................................ Page '7 List of Mississippi Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca . Page 11 Discussion of Species ...................................... Page 17 Supplementary Note .....................................
  • ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: PATTERNS IN

    ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: PATTERNS IN

    ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: PATTERNS IN DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENTHIC MOLLUSCS ALONG A DEPTH GRADIENT IN THE BAHAMAS Michael Joseph Dowgiallo, Doctor of Philosophy, 2004 Dissertation directed by: Professor Marjorie L. Reaka-Kudla Department of Biology, UMCP Species richness and abundance of benthic bivalve and gastropod molluscs was determined over a depth gradient of 5 - 244 m at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas by deploying replicate benthic collectors at five sites at 5 m, 14 m, 46 m, 153 m, and 244 m for six months beginning in December 1993. A total of 773 individual molluscs comprising at least 72 taxa were retrieved from the collectors. Analysis of the molluscan fauna that colonized the collectors showed overwhelmingly higher abundance and diversity at the 5 m, 14 m, and 46 m sites as compared to the deeper sites at 153 m and 244 m. Irradiance, temperature, and habitat heterogeneity all declined with depth, coincident with declines in the abundance and diversity of the molluscs. Herbivorous modes of feeding predominated (52%) and carnivorous modes of feeding were common (44%) over the range of depths studied at Lee Stocking Island, but mode of feeding did not change significantly over depth. One bivalve and one gastropod species showed a significant decline in body size with increasing depth. Analysis of data for 960 species of gastropod molluscs from the Western Atlantic Gastropod Database of the Academy of Natural Sciences (ANS) that have ranges including the Bahamas showed a positive correlation between body size of species of gastropods and their geographic ranges. There was also a positive correlation between depth range and the size of the geographic range.
  • Molluscan Subfossil Assemblages Reveal the Long-Term Deterioration of Coral Reef Environments in Caribbean Panama ⇑ Katie L

    Molluscan Subfossil Assemblages Reveal the Long-Term Deterioration of Coral Reef Environments in Caribbean Panama ⇑ Katie L

    Marine Pollution Bulletin xxx (2015) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Pollution Bulletin journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/marpolbul Molluscan subfossil assemblages reveal the long-term deterioration of coral reef environments in Caribbean Panama ⇑ Katie L. Cramer a,b, , Jill S. Leonard-Pingel c, Félix Rodríguez a, Jeremy B.C. Jackson b,a,d a Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama b Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0244, United States c Washington and Lee University, Rm 123 Science Addition, Lexington, VA 24450, United States d Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, United States article info abstract Article history: Caribbean reef corals have declined sharply since the 1980s, but the lack of prior baseline data has hin- Received 24 February 2015 dered identification of drivers of change. To assess anthropogenic change in reef environments over the Revised 9 May 2015 past century, we tracked the composition of subfossil assemblages of bivalve and gastropod mollusks Accepted 12 May 2015 excavated from pits below lagoonal and offshore reefs in Bocas del Toro, Panama. The higher prevalence Available online xxxx of (a) infaunal suspension-feeding bivalves and herbivorous and omnivorous gastropods in lagoons and (b) epifaunal and suspension-feeding bivalves and carnivorous and suspension-feeding gastropods off- Keywords: shore reflected the greater influence of land-based nutrients/sediments within lagoons. Temporal Barbatia cancellaria changes indicated deteriorating environmental conditions pre-1960 in lagoons and post-1960 offshore, Bocas del Toro Dendostrea frons with offshore communities becoming more similar to lagoonal ones since 1960.