DOCSLIB.ORG

Kidney Transplantation in COVID Pandemic—A Review of Guidelines

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kidney Transplantation in COVID Pandemic—A Review of Guidelines Journal of Clinical Medicine Review Kidney Transplantation in COVID Pandemic—A Review of Guidelines Gabriela Gut 1 , Agata Góral 1 , Zofia Dal Canton 1 , Paweł Pozna ´nski 2 , Magdalena Krajewska 2 and Mariusz Kusztal 2,* 1 Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; [email protected] (G.G.); [email protected] (A.G.); zofi[email protected] (Z.D.C.) 2 Department of Nephrology and Transplantation Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; [email protected] (P.P.); [email protected] (M.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-71-733-25-00 Abstract: The paper describes problems with the transplantation process during the COVID-19 pandemic. Transplantation procedures and programs have been impacted by COVID-19. The number of transplants has fallen noticeably. The first part of the paper points out changes in service organization, in particular donor and recipient pre-transplant and peri-transplant management. If the patients during pre-transplant evaluation need to attend face-to-face appointments, such as blood testing or other investigations, the risk of contracting or spreading COVID-19 should be minimized. “Clear green areas”, which are COVID-19-free pathways, are highly recommended in hospitals during transplant procedures. Diagnostic procedures concerning donors, including CT scans and coronavirus testing (nasopharyngeal swab), are necessary before transplant surgery. COVID-19 symptoms and risks of the transplant population are described. Detailed guidelines from Citation: Gut, G.; Góral, A.; Dal transplant societies concerning changes in immunosuppression in infected recipients are discussed. Canton, Z.; Pozna´nski,P.; Krajewska, Management of infected or suspected medical staff is mentioned. The paper ends with guidelines M.; Kusztal, M. Kidney concerning vaccination against COVID-19 in transplant recipients. Transplantation in COVID Pandemic—A Review of Guidelines. Keywords: COVID-19; renal transplantation guidelines; SARS-CoV-2; solid organ transplanta- J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 2877. https:// tion guidelines doi.org/10.3390/jcm10132877 Academic Editors: Madhav C. Menon, Klemens Budde and Michael Duerr 1. Introduction Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, was first diagnosed Received: 18 April 2021 during the outbreak in Wuhan, People’s Republic of China, in December 2019. The virus Accepted: 19 June 2021 Published: 29 June 2021 spread worldwide and on 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization declared a COVID-19 pandemic. The virus transmits between infected people through respiratory droplets and aerosols (breathing it in air, having it on eyes, nose, mouth or touching face Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in with hands that have virus on them) [1]. According to data from the Center for Systems published maps and institutional affil- Science and Engineering at John Hopkins University, on 31 May 2021, more than 170 million iations. positive cases have been confirmed with more than 3.55 million fatalities [2]. Transplant programs and all procedures related to transplantation have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Worldwide data concerning activities in organ donation and transplantation, derived from official sources, show that in 2020, the number of transplants from both deceased and living donors has fallen by 39% in Europe and by 35% in America, Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. compared with 2019 (Table1)[ 3,4]. Transplantations from deceased donors declined by Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article 90% in France and by 51% in the USA. This mostly pertains to kidney transplantation, distributed under the terms and but the effect was also seen for heart, lung and liver, all of which provide a meaningful conditions of the Creative Commons improvement in survival probability [5]. Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 2877. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10132877 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jcm J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 2877 2 of 10 Table 1. Kidney transplant statistics in Europe, America and Poland for 2019 and 2020. Total Kidney Transplants Deceased Kidney Transplants Living Kidney Transplants Region/Year 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 Global 42,948 105,231 33,348 64,514 9264 40,720 America 25,582 39,515 19,515 28,035 6047 11,480 Europe 17,366 28,329 13,833 20,476 3217 7853 Poland 751 983 720 931 31 52 The challenge is to prevent the transmission of disease between patients and medical staff. Vaccination of the staff and/or patients can reduce the risk but does not fully guarantee safety against infection, especially with new mutated strains of SARS-Cov2. Transplantation organizations have established various procedures for how to proceed before a planned transplantation. These recommendations refer to the types of tests and examinations that should be carried out on recipients and living donors, organization of hospitals, qualification process and the situations when healthcare workers should be tested. Recommendations pointed out that there is an opportunity to contact the clinic via online communicators or phone, to minimize the risk of infection, which would be increased during face-to-face contact. The purpose of this review is policy analysis of guidance/recommendation of different societies for transplantation procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2. Methodology A systematic search for guidelines for renal transplantation during the COVID-19 pandemic was performed from December 2020 to May 2021. We analysed recommendations with the latest publication date. Only English and Polish papers (position papers in journals and on websites) were reviewed. Guidelines from major organizations/societies were reviewed in terms of service organization, communication and risk management, transplant recipients and donors, qualification for transplantation, healthcare workers and treatment against COVID-19. Data were compiled in a table and compared for similarities and differences between the guidelines. The following society/organizations addressed the problem: American Society of Transplantation (AST), American Society of Transplant Surgeons (ASTS), European Renal Association (ERA-EDTA), British Transplant Society (BTS), Canadian Society of Transplan- tation (CST), National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), European Association of Urology (EAU) and Poltransplant (Polish Transplant Coordinating Centre). 3. Service Organization, Communication and Risk Management The decision about limiting a transplant service or reopening it must consider patient wellbeing, prevalence of infection within the local community and the capability of a particular centre to manage the workload while maintaining infection control procedures and respecting recipient and donor autonomy [6]. The EAU guidelines recommend classification of kidney transplant patients into groups of priority for transplantation. Low priority patients are deferred if postpone- ment by six months results in no clinical harm. Intermediate priority category needs case-by-case discussion. High priority and emergency category patients are defined as combined transplantation recipients or permanent lack/dysfunction of dialysis-access patients, respectively, and require renal transplantation urgently [7]. Transplant personnel should re-evaluate donors and patients on the waiting list. It is required to estimate the risks and benefits for them in the context of COVID-19. Decisions should be made by a multidisciplinary team [8]. It is crucial to ensure that there are COVID-19-secure sites or areas for pretransplant patients, donor assessment, donation and J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 2877 3 of 10 transplantation surgery, post-transplantation follow-up and ongoing care for all transplant recipients. Centres should be confident that they have the option of rapid turnaround testing for SARS-CoV-2 [8]. Poltransplant also recommends sectionalising “Clear green areas”, which are COVID- free pathways. Selection of living and deceased donors as well as organ harvesting procedures should be stopped in multi-specialized hospitals. Organ procurement can exceptionally be performed in those parts of a hospital where the area with non-infected COVID-19 patients is clearly defined and separated [9]. It is very important to minimize face-to-face contact with patients before and after transplantation. Before admission to hospital, there should be a medical interview, per- formed by means of distance communication, to ensure that patients have no COVID-19 signs or symptoms and that there is no evidence that patients should be quarantined [8]. For all stable patients with overall good general health and stable transplant function, visits to the hospital should be limited or postponed if possible. Contact with patients by telephone, video or email consultations is recommended whenever possible [7–9]. It is preferable to use different digital or remote methods to deliver prescriptions and medicine, for example, electronic prescription, pharmacy deliveries, postal services, drive- through medicine pick-up points. Most stable transplant outpatients are encouraged to take laboratory tests at home [5]. It is important to note that there are limitations of telehealth as well. Underserved patients without resources necessary for the effective use of telemedicine, such as
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Organ Transplant Discrimination Against People with Disabilities Part of the Bioethics and Disability Series
    Organ Transplant Discrimination Against People with Disabilities Part of the Bioethics and Disability Series National Council on Disability September 25, 2019 National Council on Disability (NCD) 1331 F Street NW, Suite 850 Washington, DC 20004 Organ Transplant Discrimination Against People with Disabilities: Part of the Bioethics and Disability Series National Council on Disability, September 25, 2019 This report is also available in alternative formats. Please visit the National Council on Disability (NCD) website (www.ncd.gov) or contact NCD to request an alternative format using the following information: [email protected] Email 202-272-2004 Voice 202-272-2022 Fax The views contained in this report do not necessarily represent those of the Administration, as this and all NCD documents are not subject to the A-19 Executive Branch review process. National Council on Disability An independent federal agency making recommendations to the President and Congress to enhance the quality of life for all Americans with disabilities and their families. Letter of Transmittal September 25, 2019 The President The White House Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. President, On behalf of the National Council on Disability (NCD), I am pleased to submit Organ Transplants and Discrimination Against People with Disabilities, part of a five-report series on the intersection of disability and bioethics. This report, and the others in the series, focuses on how the historical and continued devaluation of the lives of people with disabilities by the medical community, legislators, researchers, and even health economists, perpetuates unequal access to medical care, including life- saving care. Organ transplants save lives. But for far too long, people with disabilities have been denied organ transplants as a result of unfounded assumptions about their quality of life and misconceptions about their ability to comply with post-operative care.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of Organ Transplantation, 21 Hastings L.J
    Hastings Law Journal Volume 21 | Issue 1 Article 4 1-1969 The tS ory of Organ Transplantation J. Englebert Dunphy Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation J. Englebert Dunphy, The Story of Organ Transplantation, 21 Hastings L.J. 67 (1969). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol21/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. The Story of Organ Transplantation By J. ENGLEBERT DUNmHY, M.D.* THE successful transplantation of a heart from one human being to another, by Dr. Christian Barnard of South Africa, hias occasioned an intense renewal of public interest in organ transplantation. The back- ground of transplantation, and its present status, with a note on certain ethical aspects are reviewed here with the interest of the lay reader in mind. History of Transplants Transplantation of tissues was performed over 5000 years ago. Both the Egyptians and Hindus transplanted skin to replace noses destroyed by syphilis. Between 53 B.C. and 210 A.D., both Celsus and Galen carried out successful transplantation of tissues from one part of the body to another. While reports of transplantation of tissues from one person to another were also recorded, accurate documentation of success was not established. John Hunter, the father of scientific surgery, practiced transplan- tation experimentally and clinically in the 1760's. Hunter, assisted by a dentist, transplanted teeth for distinguished ladies, usually taking them from their unfortunate maidservants.
    [Show full text]
  • Methods I N Molecular Biology
    M ETHODS IN M OLECULAR B IOLOGY Series Editor John M. Walker School of Life and Medical Sciences University of Hertfordshire Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL10 9AB, UK For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7651 HLA Typing Methods and Protocols Edited by Sebastian Boegel Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany Editor Sebastian Boegel Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Mainz, Germany ISSN 1064-3745 ISSN 1940-6029 (electronic) Methods in Molecular Biology ISBN 978-1-4939-8545-6 ISBN 978-1-4939-8546-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8546-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018943706 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
    [Show full text]
  • Spain, France and Italy Are to Exchange Organs for Donation Chains
    Translation of an article published in the Spanish newspaper ABC on 10 October 2012 O.J.D.: 201504 Date: 10/10/2012 E.G.M.: 641000 Section: SOCIETY Pages: 38, 39 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is what happened in Spain’s first ‘crossover’ transplant [For diagram see original article] Altruistic donor The chain started with the kidney donation from a ‘good Samaritan’ going to a recipient in a couple. The wife of the first recipient donated her kidney to a sick person in a second couple. The wife of the second recipient donated her kidney to a third patient on the waiting list. On the waiting list The final recipient, selected using medical criteria, was on the waiting list to receive a kidney from a deceased donor for three years. Spain, France and Italy are to exchange organs for donation chains ► The creation of this type of ‘common area’ in southern Europe will increase the chances of finding a donor match CRISTINA GARRIDO BRUSSELS | Stronger together. Although there are many things on which we find it difficult to agree, this time the strategy was clear. Spain, France and Italy have signed the Southern Europe Transplant Alliance to promote their successful donation and transplant system – which is public, coordinated and directly answerable to the Ministries of Health, as compared to the private models of central and northern Europe – to the international bodies. ‘We (Spain, France and Italy) decided that we had to do something together because we have similar philosophies, ethical criteria and structures and we could not each go our own way given how things are in the northern countries’, explained Dr Rafael Matesanz, Director of the Spanish National Transplant Organisation, at the seminar on donations and transplants organised by the European Commission in Brussels yesterday.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Practices on Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Post
    children Article Current Practices on Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder in Pediatric Patients after Solid Organ Transplantation: Results of ERN TransplantChild Healthcare Working Group Survey Alastair Baker 1, Esteban Frauca Remacha 2, Juan Torres Canizales 3 , Luz Yadira Bravo-Gallego 3,* , Emer Fitzpatrick 1, Angel Alonso Melgar 4, Gema Muñoz Bartolo 2, Luis Garcia Guereta 5, Esther Ramos Boluda 6 , Yasmina Mozo 7 , Dorota Broniszczak 8, Wioletta Jarmuzek˙ 9, Piotr Kalicinski 8 , Britta Maecker-Kolhoff 10, Julia Carlens 11, Ulrich Baumann 12, Charlotte Roy 13 , Christophe Chardot 14 , Elisa Benetti 15, Mara Cananzi 16, Elisabetta Calore 17, Luca Dello Strologo 18 , Manila Candusso 19, Maria Francelina Lopes 20 , Manuel João Brito 21, Cristina Gonçalves 22, Carmen Do Carmo 23, Xavier Stephenne 24, Lars Wennberg 25, Rosário Stone 26, Jelena Rascon 27 , Caroline Lindemans 28, Dominik Turkiewicz 29, Eugenia Giraldi 30, Emanuele Nicastro 31 , Lorenzo D’Antiga 31, Oanez Ackermann 32 and Paloma Jara Vega 2,33,† on behalf of ERN TransplantChild Healthcare Working Group 1 Paediatric Liver, Gastrointestinal and Nutrition Centre, School of Medicine, King’s College Hospital, King’s College London, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK; [email protected] (A.B.); Citation: Baker, A.; Frauca Remacha, emer.fi[email protected] (E.F.) 2 E.; Torres Canizales, J.; Bravo-Gallego, Servicio de Hepatología Pediátrica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain; L.Y.; Fitzpatrick, E.; Alonso Melgar, [email protected] (E.F.R.); [email protected] (G.M.B.); A.; Muñoz Bartolo, G.; Garcia [email protected] (P.J.V.) Guereta, L.; Ramos Boluda, E.; Mozo, 3 Lymphocyte Pathophysiology in Immunodeficiencies Group, La Paz Institute of Biomedical Y.; et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Not for Publication Or Presentation a G E N D a CIBMTR WORKING COMMITTEE for IMMUNOBIOLOGY Orlando, FL Thursday, February 20, 20
    Not for publication or presentation A G E N D A CIBMTR WORKING COMMITTEE FOR IMMUNOBIOLOGY Orlando, FL Thursday, February 20, 2020, 12:15 pm–3:00 pm Co-Chair: Katharine Hsu, MD, PhD; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Telephone: 646-888-2667; E-mail: [email protected] Co-Chair: Sophie Paczesny, MD, PhD; Indiana University Hospital Telephone: 317-278-5487; E-mail: [email protected] Co-Chair: Steven Marsh, BSc, PhD, ARCS; Anthony Nolan Research Institute Telephone: +44 20 7284 8321; E-mail: [email protected] Co-Scientific Dir: Stephanie Lee, MD, MPH, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Telephone: 206-667-6190; E-mail: [email protected] Co-Scientific Dir: Stephen Spellman, MBS, CIBMTR Immunobiology Research Telephone: 763-406-8334; E-mail: [email protected] Statistical Director: Tao Wang, PhD, CIBMTR Statistical Center Telephone: 414-955-4339; E-mail: [email protected] Statisticians: Michelle Kuxhausen, MS, CIBMTR Statistical Center Telephone: 763-406-8727; E-mail: [email protected] 1. Introduction 12:15pm a. Minutes and Overview Plan of Immunobiology Working Committee from TCT 2019 (Attachment 1) b. Newly appointed chair: Shahinaz Gadalla, MD, PhD; National Cancer Institute Telephone: 240-276-7254; E-mail: [email protected] 2. Published and submitted papers 12:25pm a. IB06-05b Role of HLA-B exon 1 in graft-versus-host disease after unrelated haemopoietic cell transplantation: A retrospective cohort study. Petersdorf EW, Carrington M, O'hUigin C, Bengtsson M, De Santis D, Dubois V, Gooley T, Horowitz M, Hsu K, Madrigal JA, Maiers MJ, Malkki M, McKallor C, Morishima Y, Oudshoorn M, Spellman SR, Villard J, Stevenson P.
    [Show full text]
  • Kidney Transplantation Versus Dialysis
    Kidney Transplantation versus Dialysis A study in the current issue of ckj shows: 5-year mortality risk of transplanted patients is about 47% lower than that of patients on the waiting list! October 30, 2017 The number of adults waiting for a kidney transplant is growing from year to year. The main aim of an Irish study [1], lately published in CKJ (“Clinical Kidney Journal”), the open-access journal of the ERA-EDTA, was to compare the survival of patients who received a kidney transplant with the survival of patients awaiting transplantation and non-listed dialysis patients. To determine and compare the mortality of these three groups of patients, an analysis of the National Renal Transplant Registry and the Beaumont Hospital Renal Database (Clinical Vision 3.4a Version 1.1.34.1, Clinical Computing, Cincinnati, OH, USA) was carried out from 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2013. Analysis of survival was from the time of initial inclusion in the transplant waiting list to the time of death. What were the results? During the first 12 weeks after transplantation, the adjusted relative risk of death among kidney transplant recipients was 1.7 – 1.9 times higher than the risk among patients on the transplant waiting list. However, the risk of death among kidney transplant recipients started to fall thereafter to values below those on the waiting list. The 5-year mortality risk was estimated to be 47% lower than that of patients on the waiting list (RR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.37–0.77; P = 0.001). “Directly after transplantation the mortality risk is somewhat higher due to the risk of surgical complications, infections or rejections.
    [Show full text]
  • Novel Kidney Auto Transplantation Technique for Ischemia-Reperfusion Studies
    Technical Note Novel Kidney Auto Transplantation Technique for Ischemia-Reperfusion Studies Michael Olausson 1,2,* , Deepti Antony 2 , Galina Travnikova 2, Debashish Banerjee 2 and Goditha U. Premaratne 2 1 Department of Transplantation, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg University and the Sahlgrenska Transplant Institute at Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-41345 Göteborg, Sweden 2 Laboratory for Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University and the Sahlgrenska Transplant Institute at Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-41345 Göteborg, Sweden; [email protected] (D.A.); [email protected] (G.T.); [email protected] (D.B.); [email protected] (G.U.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +46-(0)31-3421000 Abstract: Large animal studies of long-term ischemia reperfusion are hampered by the use of immunosuppressive drugs to inhibit the influence of the allogeneic response. In small animals, this can be controlled by using inbred strains of the animal. For obvious reasons, this is not possible in large animals such as pigs. Since studies in pigs usually are the last step before first-in-man studies, this remains a problem trying to resemble a clinical situation. In the following short paper, we describe a novel auto kidney transplantation model that can be used for long term ischemia reperfusion studies. We also suggest a control setting to balance out the possible influence of an increased surgical trauma. Citation: Olausson, M.; Antony, D.; Travnikova, G.; Banerjee, D.; Keywords: kidney transplantation; ischemia reperfusion studies; pig model; auto transplantation Premaratne, G.U. Novel Kidney Auto Transplantation Technique for Ischemia-Reperfusion Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Orthotopic Kidney Auto-Transplantation in a Porcine Model Using 24 Hours Organ Preservation and Continuous Telemetry
    Orthotopic Kidney Auto-Transplantation in a Porcine Model Using 24 Hours Organ Preservation And Continuous Telemetry Wen-Jia Liu*,1,2, Lisa Ernst*,2, Benedict Doorschodt2, Jan Bednarsch1, Felix Becker3, Richi Nakatake2, Yuki Masano2, Ulf Peter Neumann1,4, Sven Arke Lang1, Peter Boor5, Isabella Lurje6, Georg Lurje1,6, René Tolba2, Zoltan Czigany1,2 1 Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen 2 Institute for Laboratory Animal Science, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen 3 Department of General-, Visceral-, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Muenster 4 Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC) 5 Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen 6 Department of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte | Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité-Universitätsmedizin * These authors contributed equally Corresponding Author Abstract Zoltan Czigany [email protected] In the present era of organ transplantation with critical organ shortage, various strategies are employed to expand the pool of available allografts for kidney Citation transplantation (KT). Even though, the use of allografts from extended criteria donors Liu, W.J., Ernst, L., Doorschodt, B., (ECD) could partially ease the shortage of organ donors, ECD organs carry a Bednarsch, J., Becker, F., Nakatake, R., Masano, Y., Neumann, U.P., Lang, S.A., potentially higher risk for inferior outcomes and postoperative complications. Dynamic Boor, P., Lurje, I., Lurje, G., Tolba, R., organ preservation techniques, modulation of ischemia-reperfusion and preservation Czigany, Z. Orthotopic Kidney Auto- Transplantation in a Porcine Model injury, and allograft therapies are in the spotlight of scientific interest in an effort to Using 24 Hours Organ Preservation And improve allograft utilization and patient outcomes in KT.
    [Show full text]
  • Colorectal Cancer After Kidney Transplantation: a Screening Colonoscopy Case-Control Study
    biomedicines Article Colorectal Cancer after Kidney Transplantation: A Screening Colonoscopy Case-Control Study Francesca Privitera 1, Rossella Gioco 1 , Alba Ilari Civit 1, Daniela Corona 2, Simone Cremona 1, Lidia Puzzo 3, Salvatore Costa 1, Giuseppe Trama 4, Flavia Mauceri 5, Aurelio Cardella 5, Giuseppe Sangiorgio 6, Riccardo Nania 6, Pierfrancesco Veroux 7 and Massimiliano Veroux 1,7,* 1 General Surgery, University Hospital of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy; [email protected] (F.P.); [email protected] (R.G.); [email protected] (A.I.C.); [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (S.C.) 2 Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy; [email protected] 3 Pathology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy; [email protected] 4 Gastroenterology Unit, University Hospital of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy; [email protected] 5 Faculty of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy; maucerifl[email protected] (F.M.); [email protected] (A.C.) 6 Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy; [email protected] (G.S.); [email protected] (R.N.) 7 Organ Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Catania Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, 95123 Catania, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Citation: Privitera, F.; Gioco, R.; Civit, A.I.; Corona, D.; Cremona, S.; Abstract: The incidence of colorectal cancer in kidney transplant recipients has been previously Puzzo, L.; Costa, S.; Trama, G.; reported with conflicting results. In this study, we investigated if the incidence of colorectal ad- Mauceri, F.; Cardella, A.; et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2008 / Ed
    2008 EUR O TRANSPLANT INTER N A TIO N AL FOUN D A TION A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 8 63082 om 2005 29-06-2006 13:40 Pagina 1 2008 Edited by Arie Oosterlee and Axel Rahmel Eurotransplant Aims Eurotransplant mission statement Mission Service organization for transplant candidates through the collaborating transplant programs within the organization. Goals • To achieve an optimal use of available donor organs and tissues • To secure a transparent and objective selection system, based upon medical and ethical criteria • To assess the importance of factors which have the greatest influence on waiting list mortality and transplant results • To support donor procurement to increase the supply of donor organs and tissues • To further improve the results of transplantation through scientific research and to publish and present these results • Promotion, support and coordination of organ donation and transplantation in the broadest sense of terms CIP-GEGEVENS KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, DEN HAAG Annual Report/Eurotransplant International Foundation.–Leiden: Eurotransplant Foundation. -III., graf., tab. Published annually Annual report 2008 / ed. by Arie Oosterlee and Axel Rahmel ISBN-13: 978-90-71658-28-0 Keyword: Eurotransplant Foundation; annual reports. 2 Table of contents - Board of Eurotransplant International Foundation 5 - TRANSPLANT PROGRAMS AND THEIR DELEGATES IN 2008 6 - Renal programs 6 - Heart programs 7 - Lung programs 8 - Liver programs 9 - Pancreas (islet) programs 10 - Tissue typing laboratories 11 - Foreword 13 1. Report of the Board and the central office of 14 Stichting Eurotransplant International Foundation 1.1 General 14 1.2 Policy 17 1.3 Quality Assurance & Safety 19 1.4 Advisory Committees 20 1.5 Recommendations approved 23 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Safety of Kidney Transplantion for Lung Transplant Recipients with End-Stage Renal Failure
    Central JSM Renal Medicine Bringing Excellence in Open Access Review Article *Corresponding author Keith C. Meyer, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Safety of Kidney Transplantion Section of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, USA, Tel: 608-263-6363; 608-263-3035; Fax: 608- 263-3104; Email: for Lung Transplant Recipients Submitted: 11 August 2016 Accepted: 03 October 2016 with End-Stage Renal Failure Published: 05 October 2016 Copyright 1 2 2 Theodore J. McMenomy , Mehgan Holland , Nilto C. de Oliveira , © 2016 Meyer et al. James D. Maloney2, Richard D. Cornwell1, and Keith C. Meyer1* OPEN ACCESS 1Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, USA Keywords 2Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, • Transplant USA • Kidney transplantation • Lung transplantation Abstract • Renal failure Lung transplant recipients may develop profound renal dysfunction due to Stage IV kidney disease following successful lung transplantation (LTX). A comprehensive medical record review was performed for all LTX recipients transplanted from 1988 to 2012 to identify patients who subsequently underwent renal transplantation (RTX) for end-stage renal insufficiency. Sixteen LTX recipients underwent subsequent RTX (6 males, 10 females) at an average of 8.3 years (median 8, range 3-15) following LTX. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) obtained 6-12 months following RTX declined by more than 10% versus stable pre-RTX FEV1 values in only 4 recipients, and no recipients experienced new onset of BOS post-RTX. We conclude that RTX should be considered for those LTX recipients who develop chronic, end-stage renal failure, and that RTXcan be performed safely in LTX recipients without significant impact on lung allograft function.
    [Show full text]