A Guide to the EU Referendum Debate
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Der Brexit Und Die Ökonomische Identität Großbritanniens: Zwischen Globalem Freihandel Und Ökonomischem Nationalismus
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Suckert, Lisa Working Paper Der Brexit und die ökonomische Identität Großbritanniens: Zwischen globalem Freihandel und ökonomischem Nationalismus MPIfG Discussion Paper, No. 19/4 Provided in Cooperation with: Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies (MPIfG), Cologne Suggested Citation: Suckert, Lisa (2019) : Der Brexit und die ökonomische Identität Großbritanniens: Zwischen globalem Freihandel und ökonomischem Nationalismus, MPIfG Discussion Paper, No. 19/4, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne, http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-89B9-2 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/196587 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents -
WEEK in BRUSSELS Week Ending Friday 23 January
WEEK IN BRUSSELS Week ending Friday 23 January SMMT strengthens UK auto EU to support studies on dialogue with EU electric vehicle traffic SMMT held its reception in Brussels ‘The UK development automotive industry in Europe’ this week. The reception brought together senior automotive industry The EU’s TEN-T Programme will back a market study executives, UK and EU government officials, MEPs and a pilot on the deployment of electric vehicles and and representatives of the European Commission. A their charging infrastructure along the main highways keynote speech was delivered by Lord Hill, in southern Sweden, Denmark and northern Germany. Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial The €1 million project aims to contribute to removing Services and Capital Markets Union, in which he barriers for long distance ‘green’ travel across announced the re-launch of the European borders. One of the main barriers to the widespread Commission’s CARS 2020 initiative. Also speaking at use of electric vehicles on European roads is lack of the event were Glenis Willmott MEP, Syed Kamall convenient service stations and their incompatibility MEP and Mike Hawes, SMMT Chief Executive. The with other kinds of vehicles. This project will carry out event presented a key opportunity to demonstrate the feasibility studies on consumer preferences and user strength and importance of the UK automotive acceptance of electric vehicles and the related industry to European colleagues, and to emphasise charging infrastructure, as well as the supporting how having a strong voice in Europe is critical to the consumer services. It will also make a pilot continuing success of the UK automotive sector. -
Danny Kruger Selected As Conservative Parliamentary Candidate for Devizes
Press Release t (Press) 020 7984 8121 t (Broadcast) 020 7984 8180 f 020 7222 1135 Saturday 9 November 2019 Danny Kruger selected as Conservative Parliamentary candidate for Devizes A close aide of Prime Minister Boris Johnson has been selected as the Conservative Parliamentary candidate for Devizes. Danny Kruger was chosen at a selection meeting at the Corn Exchange in Devizes this afternoon (Saturday), which was attended by over 300 (CHECK) local Conservative members. Danny has been political secretary to the Prime Minister since July 2019 and has previously worked as chief speechwriter to David Cameron when he was Leader of the Opposition and an adviser to former Conservative Party leaders Iain Duncan Smith and Michael Howard. He helped to develop Mr Cameron’s ‘Big Society’ agenda and is keen to promote the same ethos in Devizes, empowering volunteers, businesses and community groups to tackle local issues and challenges. Danny is keen to boost local NHS services, support the police to tackle rural crime, ensure schools get their fair share of increased funding, push for greater infrastructure investment, enhance the rail and bus network and help businesses be more productive. He is a strong supporter of the Armed Forces and wants to ensure the relocation of service families to Wiltshire is a success for everyone. Danny supports Mr Johnson’s determination to get Brexit done as soon as possible and forge a positive new relationship with the EU. “I’m proud and excited to be selected as the Conservative Parliamentary candidate for Devizes and I’m looking forward to knocking on doors, meeting local people and addressing their concerns,” said Danny. -
IEA Brexit Prize: the Plan to Leave the European Union by 2020 by Daniel
IEA Brexit Prize: The plan to leave the European Union by 2020 by Daniel. C. Pycock FINALIST: THE BREXIT PRIZE 2014 IEA BREXIT PRIZE 3 3 Executive Summary 3 A Rebuttal to Targeting Exchange Rates with Monetary Policy I – THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS FOR LEAVING THE EUROPEAN UNION 6 V – FISCAL POLICY: SPENDING PRIORITIES The Constitutional Processes of Leaving the AND TAX REFORMS 28 European Union On the repatriation of, and necessary reforms to, The articles of the proposed “Treaty of London” Value Added Tax 2017 On the Continuation of Current Corporation Tax The impact of BREXIT on the United Trends, and Reforms to Individual Taxation Kingdom’s Trade Position On The Desirable Restructuring of Income Tax The European Union, Unemployment, and Rates: The History of the Laffer Curve Trading Position post-withdrawal On Government Spending and the Need to Improve GAAP use in Cost Calculations II – THE IMPACT OF BREXIT ON THE UNITED KINGDOM’S TRADE POSITION 10 Suggestions for savings to be made in Defence, Health, Welfare, and Overall Spending Trends in UK Trade with the EU and the Commonwealth, and their shares of Global VI.I – ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE 34 GDP The Mismatch of Policy with Hypothesis: Climate The UK and the Commonwealth: The Return of Change, Energy and the Environment an Imperial Trading Zone? The Unintended Consequences of the European The Trends of Trading: The UK’s Future Union’s Environmental Policies. Exports & Those of Trading Organisations Fracking, Fossil Fuels, and Feasibility: How to Unemployment in the European Union, -
Lord-Pearsons-Letter-Of-Complaint-To
COMPLAINT: COVERAGE BY “TODAY”, SINCE THE WILSON REPORT, OF THE CASE FOR THE UK TO WITHDRAW FROM THE EU. BACKGROUND The 2005 Wilson Report into the BBC’s coverage of EU affairs was the Corporation’s first published independent analysis of its output. Its committee of inquiry was chaired by Lord Wilson of Dinton, formerly Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Civil Service. This complaint is that the BBC has not delivered the improvements it promised in its response to that report, of its coverage of EU affairs. This applies particularly to the debate about the UK’s withdrawal from the EU. The Wilson Report was published in January 2005. It was critical of parts of the relevant output. It said: …we do think there is a serious problem. Although the BBC wishes to be impartial in its news coverage of the EU it is not succeeding. Whatever the intention, nobody thinks the outcome is impartial. There is strong disagreement about the net balance but all parties show remarkable unity in identifying the elements of the problem. Sometimes being attacked from all sides is a sign that an organisation is getting it right. That is not so here. It is a sign that the BBC is getting it wrong, and our main conclusion is that urgent action is required to put this right. The problem can be summarised under a number of headings which we analyse below.1 Institutional mindset. Giving the audience the information it needs to make up its own mind is a proper and important role for the BBC and one which it must carry out. -
On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization
On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization Joshua Maynez∗ Shashi Narayan∗ Bernd Bohnet Ryan McDonald Google Research fjoshuahm,shashinarayan,bohnetbd,[email protected] Abstract understanding how maximum likelihood training and approximate beam-search decoding in these It is well known that the standard likelihood models lead to less human-like text in open-ended training and approximate decoding objectives text generation such as language modeling and in neural text generation models lead to less human-like responses for open-ended tasks story generation (Holtzman et al., 2020; Welleck such as language modeling and story gener- et al., 2020; See et al., 2019). In this paper we ation. In this paper we have analyzed limi- investigate how these models are prone to gener- tations of these models for abstractive docu- ate hallucinated text in conditional text generation, ment summarization and found that these mod- specifically, extreme abstractive document summa- els are highly prone to hallucinate content that rization (Narayan et al., 2018a). is unfaithful to the input document. We con- Document summarization — the task of produc- ducted a large scale human evaluation of sev- eral neural abstractive summarization systems ing a shorter version of a document while preserv- to better understand the types of hallucinations ing its information content (Mani, 2001; Nenkova they produce. Our human annotators found and McKeown, 2011) — requires models to gener- substantial amounts of hallucinated content in ate text that is not only human-like but also faith- all model generated summaries. However, our ful and/or factual given the document. The exam- analysis does show that pretrained models are ple in Figure1 illustrates that the faithfulness and better summarizers not only in terms of raw factuality are yet to be conquered by conditional metrics, i.e., ROUGE, but also in generating text generators. -
The European Conservatives and Reformists in the European Parliament
The European Conservatives and Reformists in the European Parliament Standard Note: SN/IA/6918 Last updated: 16 June 2014 Author: Vaughne Miller Section International Affairs and Defence Section Parties are continuing negotiations to form political groups in the European Parliament (EP) following European elections on 22-25 May 2014. This note looks at the future composition of the European Conservatives and Reformists group (ECR), which was established by UK Conservatives when David Cameron took them out of the centre-right EPP-ED group in 2009. It also considers what the entry of the German right-wing Alternative für Deutschland group into the ECR group might mean for Anglo-German relations. The ECR might become the third largest political group in the EP, although this depends on support for the Liberals and Democrats group. The final number and composition of EP political groups will not be known until after 24 June 2014, which is the deadline for registering groups. For detailed information on the EP election results, see Research paper 14/32, European Parliament Elections 2014, 11 June 2014. This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. A suitably qualified professional should be consulted if specific advice or information is required. -
Exclusive Interview with Dr
State: A Last Resort for People Exclusive interview with Dr. Syed Kamall Conducted by Bardia Garshasbi in London– July 2014 Syed Kamall is a phenomenon in his own right. He comes from an ordinary Guyanese family who migrated to London in mid-1950s. His father was a bus driver, and now at the age of 47, he is the leader of the Britain’s Conservative Party in the European Parliament, representing the people of London in that parliament since 2005, when he was only 38! Having degrees from some of the world’s most prestigious universities (London School of Economics and City University London) Dr. Kamall also chairs the European Conservatives and Reformist Group, the EU Parliament’s third largest group with 70 MEPs who are campaigning for urgent reform of the EU and of whom Syed is, as he proudly puts it, “the first group leader from an ethnic minority and the first Muslim ever”. Dr. Kamall is one of the few successful and highly educated politicians in Europe who does not come from an elite background or rich family. His path to success has been uphill and demanding. He has firsthand knowledge of the challenges low-income families are facing in their daily lives. That is why the relief of poverty has always been a top priority for him. He works tirelessly to find ways to tackle poverty by educating the young and by creating incentives and equal opportunities for hard- working people. His constituents in London and his peers in both Britain and Europe know him for his intelligence, decency, and eloquence. -
Evidence from the Prime Minister, 4 May 2016
Liaison Committee Oral evidence: Evidence from the Prime Minister Wednesday 4 May 2016 Ordered by the House of Commons to be published on 4 May 2016. Watch the meeting Members present: Mr Andrew Tyrie (Chair), Nicola Blackwood, Crispin Blunt, Andrew Bridgen, Neil Carmichael, Sir William Cash, Frank Field, Meg Hillier, Mr Bernard Jenkin, Neil Parish, Keith Vaz, Pete Wishart, Dr Sarah Wollaston, Mr Iain Wright Questions 1–97 Witness: Rt Hon David Cameron MP, Prime Minister, gave evidence Q1 Chair: Thank you very much for coming to give evidence, Prime Minister. Mr Cameron: A pleasure. Chair: We are particularly keen because, of course, you were initially reluctant; but we are very glad you have changed your mind. Mr Cameron: That’s a nice start—always keen. Chair: We are always pleased to see you. You are welcome to come more often if you particularly want to, Prime Minister, but I do value the opportunity, particularly on this subject—I think we all do—bearing in mind we have got the referendum coming. Perhaps I can begin by quoting, as an opening question, what you said in your Chatham House speech. You said, “if we can’t reach…an agreement”—that is, the agreement you have negotiated—“if Britain’s concerns” are “met with a deaf ear…we will have to think again about whether this European Union is right for us.” Is the current EU, without the renegotiated package, right for us? Mr Cameron: That is not the choice we have, and that was the choice I was determined to avoid. -
Speakers 2020
Institute of Economic Affairs SPEAKERS 2020 [email protected] iea.org.uk AdamAdam BarthaBartha Adam isis the the Director Director of ofEPICENTER, EPICENTER, a network a network of nine of leadingnine leading free-market free-market think tanks think from tanks across fromEurope.from across He is Europe.responsible He for is responsiblethe co-ordination for the and coordinationco-operation ofand the cooperation network and offor the organising networkthe private and and for public organising events programmethe private inand Brussels. public Adam events gives programme regular talks in Brussels.on topics ranging Adamfrom the gives rule ofregular law, authoritarian talks on topics populism, ranging free from market the reforms, rule of and law, the authoritarian political affairs of the CEE populism,region. Adam free was market previously reforms, European and Outreachthe political Manager affairs at EPICENTERof the CEE and region. a Koch Adam Summer was Fellow previouslyin the Publications European Department Outreach of theManager Independent at EPICENTER Institute in and California. a Koch He Summer also has Fellow experience in in thedomestic Publi-cations party politics Department in Germany of and the Hungary. Independent Adam hasInstitute a BA (Hons) in California. in Politics He and also International has experienceRelations from in thedomestic University party of Sheffield politics inand Germany an MSc in and Political Hungary. Theory Adam from hasthe Londona BA (Hons) School of inEconomics.in PoliticsPolitics and andAdam InternationalInternational is fluent in RelationsEnglish,Relations German fromfrom thetheand UniversityUniversityHungarian. ofof SheffieldSheffield andand anan MScMSc inin PoliticalPossible topics Theory include from EU the integration, London School Populism, of Economics.Rule of Law, Central-andAdam is fluent Eastern in English,European Political Germanand Economic and Hungarian.Affairs. -
Dr Syed Kamall MEP Hosts Virtual Currencies and Blockchain
Dr Syed Kamall MEP hosts virtual currencies and blockchain exhibition in European Parliament organised by The Cobden Centre Submitted by: Jessica King PR Tuesday, 19 April 2016 As a group leader within the European Parliament Dr Syed Kamall MEP, the Chairman of the European Conservatives and Reformists Group, has the opportunity to host an exhibition within the Parliament during his 5 year term. He has chosen to have the exhibition on virtual currencies and blockchain technology, an event which is being organised by The Cobden Centre in association with EDCAB. Attendees will include the World Bank, IMF, OECD, Bank for International Settlements, Europol and the United Nations (UNICRI). It will be the first time these institutions have come together for a blockchain event. They will be joined by academics, startups, established companies and thinkers. "I am delighted to be hosting this exhibition on blockchain and virtual currencies in the European Parliament. The technology offers some very exciting opportunities but as legislators internationally, we must also make sure that consumers have trust in it,” commented Dr Syed Kamall MEP. “This is a unique opportunity to have some of the world’s top economic institutions here to discuss the issues we need to consider in the European Parliament." Virtual currencies are now being looked at by central banks, treasuries and financial institutions. The technology behind them, known as blockchain technology or distributed ledger technology, is of particular interest. This allows assets to be transferred peer to peer in much the same way that bitcoins can be transferred peer to peer. In theory it could mean that large sections of the economy could trade without centralised intermediaries like banks. -
Negotiating Brexit Under Extreme Uncertainty
Negotiating Brexit Under Extreme Uncertainty A game theoretic analysis of the UK’s threat of no deal Marit Fiksdal Master thesis in Political Science UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2018 II Negotiating Brexit Under Extreme Uncertainty A game theoretic analysis of the UK’s threat of no deal III © Marit Fiksdal 2018 Negotiating Brexit Under Extreme Uncertainty. A game theoretic analysis of the UK’s threat of no deal Marit Fiksdal http://www.duo.uio.no/ Print: Reprosentralen, University of Oslo IV Abstract The ongoing Brexit negotiations are the first ever negotiations about the withdrawal of a member state from the European Union. The result of the negotiations will determine the UK’s terms of withdrawal and the framework of the future relationship between the two. The outcome of the negotiations depends on the actions of both parties which are taken in an environment of extreme uncertainty as withdrawal negotiations have never happened before and the players’ preferences and the payoffs of the possible outcomes are uncertain. In this context has the UK government threatened that “no deal is better than a bad deal”. This thesis examines the role of the UK’s threat of no deal in the negotiations with the EU and, more precisely, the conditions for the threat to be efficient and coerce the EU to make concessions. To examine this problem the thesis applies a game theoretic model to assess the conditions of credibility and severity under different assumptions about the information available to the players. The conditions for the threat to be effective are less strict under the assumption of incomplete information than under complete information, as the former assumption opens up for misrepresentation of information by the two players.