Foveaux Strait Seabirds: Assessment of Environmental Effects for Project South
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New Zealand's Genetic Diversity
1.13 NEW ZEALAND’S GENETIC DIVERSITY NEW ZEALAND’S GENETIC DIVERSITY Dennis P. Gordon National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6022, New Zealand ABSTRACT: The known genetic diversity represented by the New Zealand biota is reviewed and summarised, largely based on a recently published New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. All kingdoms and eukaryote phyla are covered, updated to refl ect the latest phylogenetic view of Eukaryota. The total known biota comprises a nominal 57 406 species (c. 48 640 described). Subtraction of the 4889 naturalised-alien species gives a biota of 52 517 native species. A minimum (the status of a number of the unnamed species is uncertain) of 27 380 (52%) of these species are endemic (cf. 26% for Fungi, 38% for all marine species, 46% for marine Animalia, 68% for all Animalia, 78% for vascular plants and 91% for terrestrial Animalia). In passing, examples are given both of the roles of the major taxa in providing ecosystem services and of the use of genetic resources in the New Zealand economy. Key words: Animalia, Chromista, freshwater, Fungi, genetic diversity, marine, New Zealand, Prokaryota, Protozoa, terrestrial. INTRODUCTION Article 10b of the CBD calls for signatories to ‘Adopt The original brief for this chapter was to review New Zealand’s measures relating to the use of biological resources [i.e. genetic genetic resources. The OECD defi nition of genetic resources resources] to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biological is ‘genetic material of plants, animals or micro-organisms of diversity [e.g. genetic diversity]’ (my parentheses). -
New Zealand Comprehensive II Trip Report 31St October to 16Th November 2016 (17 Days)
New Zealand Comprehensive II Trip Report 31st October to 16th November 2016 (17 days) The Critically Endangered South Island Takahe by Erik Forsyth Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Erik Forsyth RBL New Zealand – Comprehensive II Trip Report 2016 2 Tour Summary New Zealand is a must for the serious seabird enthusiast. Not only will you see a variety of albatross, petrels and shearwaters, there are multiple- chances of getting out on the high seas and finding something unusual. Seabirds dominate this tour and views of most birds are alongside the boat. There are also several land birds which are unique to these islands: kiwis - terrestrial nocturnal inhabitants, the huge swamp hen-like Takahe - prehistoric in its looks and movements, and wattlebirds, the saddlebacks and Kokako - poor flyers with short wings Salvin’s Albatross by Erik Forsyth which bound along the branches and on the ground. On this tour we had so many highlights, including close encounters with North Island, South Island and Little Spotted Kiwi, Wandering, Northern and Southern Royal, Black-browed, Shy, Salvin’s and Chatham Albatrosses, Mottled and Black Petrels, Buller’s and Hutton’s Shearwater and South Island Takahe, North Island Kokako, the tiny Rifleman and the very cute New Zealand (South Island wren) Rockwren. With a few members of the group already at the hotel (the afternoon before the tour started), we jumped into our van and drove to the nearby Puketutu Island. Here we had a good introduction to New Zealand birding. Arriving at a bay, the canals were teeming with Black Swans, Australasian Shovelers, Mallard and several White-faced Herons. -
New Zealand Comprehensive III 16Th November – 2Nd December 2017 Trip Report
New Zealand Comprehensive III 16th November – 2nd December 2017 Trip Report Gibson’s Wandering Albatross off Kaikoura by Erik Forsyth Trip Report compiled by Tour Leader Erik Forsyth Rockjumper Birding Tours | New Zealand www.rockjumperbirding.com Trip Report – RBL New Zealand - Comprehensive III 2017 2 Daily Diary New Zealand is a must for the serious seabird enthusiast. Not only will you see a variety of albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, but there are good chances of getting out on the high seas and finding something unusual. Seabirds dominate this tour, and views of most birds are right alongside the boat. There are also several land birds which are unique to these islands: the kiwis – terrestrial nocturnal inhabitants; the huge swamp-hen like takahe – prehistoric in its looks and movements; and then the wattlebirds (the saddlebacks and kokako) – poor flyers with short wings, which bound along the branches and on the ground. We had so many highlights on this tour, including close encounters with Little Spotted Kiwi, walk-away views of a pair of North Island Kokako, both North and South Island Saddlebacks and a pair of the impressive South Island Takahe. With many boat trips, the pelagic list was long, with Wandering, Northern and Southern Royal, Salvin’s, Black-browed, Campbell and White-capped Albatrosses, Westland, Cook’s and White- chinned Petrels, Buller’s, Flesh-footed and New Zealand (Red-breasted) Plover by Erik Forsyth Hutton’s Shearwaters, and Common Diving Petrel being a few of the highlights. Other major highlights included twelve New Zealand King Shag, a pair of Blue Duck with one chick, nine of the critically endangered Black Stilt, the rare Stitchbird, New Zealand Kaka, the entertaining Kea, range- restricted New Zealand Rockwren, the tiny Rifleman and lastly the striking Yellowhead, to name a few. -
Bathymetry of the New Zealand Region
ISSN 2538-1016; 11 NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH BULLETIN 161 BATHYMETRY OF THE NEW ZEALAND REGION by J. W. BRODIE New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Wellington New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir No. 11 1964 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Fromispiece: The survey ship HMS Penguin from which many soundings were obtained around the New Zealand coast and in the south-west Pacific in the decade around 1900. (Photograph by courtesy of the Trustees, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.) This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH BULLETIN 161 BATHYMETRY OF THE NEW ZEALAND REGION by J. W. BRODIE New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Wellington New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir No. 11 1964 Price: 15s. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ CONTENTS Page No. ABSTRACT 7 INTRODUCTION 7 Sources of Data 7 Compilation of Charts 8 EARLIER BATHYMETRIC INTERPRETATIONS 10 Carte Gen�rale Bathymetrique des Oceans 17 Discussion 19 NAMES OF OCEAN FLOOR FEATURES 22 Synonymy of Existing Names 22 Newly Named Features .. 23 FEATURES ON THE CHARTS 25 Major Morphological Units 25 Offshore Banks and Seamounts 33 STRUCTURAL POSITION OF NEW ZEALAND 35 The New Zealand Plateau 35 Rocks of the New Zealand Plateau 37 Crustal Thickness Beneath the New Zealand Plateau 38 Chatham Province Features 41 The Alpine Fault 41 Minor Irregularities on the Sea Floor 41 SEDIMENTATION IN THE NEW ZEALAND REGION . -
Review of the Archaeology of Foveaux Strait, New Zealand, by Chris Jacomb, Richard Walter and Chris
REVIEW OF THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF FOVEAUX STRAIT, NEW ZEALAND CHRIS JACOMB, RICHARD WALTER and CHRIS JENNINGS University of Otago The waters and shores of Foveaux Strait make up one of the coldest, windiest environments in New Zealand and, lying well outside the tropical horticulture zone, could not have been less like the environment of the Polynesian homelands. Yet they contain an extensive archaeological record which includes a low density but wide distribution of sites, as well as some rich artefact assemblages held in private and public collections. The record is not well dated but the few radiocarbon dates and the material culture and economy suggest that occupation commenced as early there as in any other part of the country. In considering why people moved so far south so early, Lockerbie (1959) rejected push factors such as demographic or resource pressures and argued that there must have been some serious attractors (pull factors) in play. Working today with a much shorter chronology, push motives seem even less likely but it is difficult to imagine what the pull factors might have been. Foveaux Strait settlement coincides with the expansion of moa hunting in southern New Zealand but there were never many moa (Dinornithiformes) along the south coast and moa bone is rare in south coast middens. There are resident populations of sea mammals including New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsterii) and sea lion (Phocarctos hookeri) but these were not restricted to Foveaux Strait (Smith 1989: 208), nor do the sites show high levels of sea mammal predation. Today, one of the most important seasonal resources is the sooty shearwater (mutton bird or titi(Puffinus) griseus) but again, there are no strong archaeological indicators of an early emphasis on mutton birding (Anderson 1995, 2001; Sutton and Marshall 1980). -
Form 3: Initial Environmental Assessment and Sensitive Environments Contingency Plan
FORM 3 Form 3: Initial environmental assessment and sensitive environments contingency plan Regulation 11(c), Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf (Environmental Effects– Permitted Activities) Regulations 2013 How to use this form: This form should be completed by organisations planning to carry out marine scientific research, prospecting, or exploration. It fulfils the initial environmental assessment and contingency plan requirements of Schedule 2 of the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf (Environmental Effects – Permitted Activities) Regulations 2013. This form must be provided to the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) at least 5 working days before commencing the activity. Note: Items marked in italics are non-compulsory fields; however, inclusion of this information will assist the EPA in processing this form. Please note that this completed form, once received and processed by EPA, will be posted on the EPA website. Submitting in hard copy: If you wish to provide this form in hard copy, please post your completed form to: Environmental Protection Authority, Private Bag 63002, Wellington, 6140. Submitting electronically: If you wish to provide this form electronically, please email your form to: [email protected] Any form submitted electronically should be attached to an email that sets out: • The details of the person undertaking the permitted activity (the operator); • The name of the person supplying the completed form; and • A statement that the person is authorised to supply the form on behalf -
Foveaux and Otago Shag Population Census Methods: Drone and Camera Trials
Foveaux and Otago shag population census methods: drone and camera trials Graham Parker and Kalinka Rexer Huber DRAFT final report for Department of Conservation project BCBC2020-24 May 2021 1 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Objectives ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Methods .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Breeding site locations ........................................................................................................................ 4 Access, support and timing ................................................................................................................. 4 Trail cameras ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Trial of shag response to drone ........................................................................................................... 5 Results ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Breeding site locations ........................................................................................................................ 6 -
TE-KARAKA-73.Pdf
ABOUT NGĀI TAHU–ABOUT NEW ZEALAND–ABOUT YOU KAHURU/AUTUMN 2017 $7.95 73 NOW AVAILABLE TO DOWNLOAD ON APPLE AND ANDROID DEVICES It will tell you the name of the artist and song title as it’s playing LIVE - you can even change the language to te reo Maori DOWNLOAD IT NOW ii TE KARAKA KAHURU 2017 KAHURU/AUTUMN 2017 73 10 WALKING THE TALK At the end of 2016, Tā Mark Solomon stepped down as Kaiwhakahaere NGĀ HAU of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu. Kaituhi Adrienne Rewi, Mark Revington and E WHĀ David Slack reflect upon his 18 years of service. FROM THE EDITOR 10 In this issue we take the opportunity to acknowledge Tā Mark Solomon on his 18 years as Kaiwhakahaere o Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu (pages 10 - 15). We reflect upon his contribution to Ngāi Tahu, to Māoridom, and in fact to the whole of Aotearoa. Over the last 18 years he has been a constant presence, playing an instrumental role as Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu found its feet post- Settlement, forming strategic relationships with the Crown and other iwi, and guiding Ngāi Tahu through difficult times, such as the Christchurch earthquakes. The years he has dedicated to the iwi, and the affably humble way he has always carried himself, mean he will be missed by many. 16 TE WHAKA A TE WERA On pages 30 - 33 we discuss the issue Paterson Inlet off the coast of Rakiura is the largest mātaitai in the country, of whenua in Tūrangawaewae – Where using customary knowledge of mahinga kai to preserve the fisheries for future Do We Stand? Tūrangawaewae means “a generations. -
New Zealand 2018
Field Guides Tour Report New Zealand 2018 Nov 11, 2018 to Nov 29, 2018 Dan Lane & Mark Ayer For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. New Zealand birds have some of the best names.... For instance, this is the Pipipi, a small songbird endemic to New Zealand. Participant David Woods captured this shot of a curious individual. New Zealand is a country that is like no other. It is “at the end of the world” in some respects, having been isolated for millions of years from the rest of the world. Its flora show its link to other southern land masses with such native species as Podocarp conifers, Nothofagus beeches, and fuchsias, all shared with Australia and Patagonia, harkening back to the time of Gondwanaland. The native fauna was all but exclusively made up of birds, but thanks to the arrival of humans (particularly Europeans), what is present today is but a shadow of what once was. Nevertheless, we still can see an impressive variety of birds, including six endemic families, and a whole host of native species. Happily, New Zealanders seem to have taken their unique avifauna to heart, and have made great strives to remove the exotic mammalian predators that have been responsible for the extinction or rarity of so many species. As a result, native bird voices once again fill the beech and podocarp forests, and the predator-free offshore islands are havens for communities of native species. Out tour took us from the southern end of the South Island to Stewart Island, and back north again, crossing Foveaux Strait, along the length of the South Island (and both sides!) to the Cook Strait, and then north across the North Island to Auckland. -
The Wrybill Newsletter of the Canterbury Region, Ornithological Society of New Zealand
The Wrybill Newsletter of the Canterbury Region, Ornithological Society of New Zealand Regional representative: Jan Walker 305 Kennedys Bush Road, Christchurch 8025 Ph 03 322 7187. Email: [email protected] January 2010 Droppings from the Regional Rep him anyway. It was richly deserved. The Ashley/Rakahuri Group also won the Wondering where to start, why not the partiest Canterbury/Aoraki Conservation Award for 2009. party of the bird calendar for OSNZ Canterbury? This is of course the Xmas BBQ at Colin and There are some good outings planned for this Cherry’s Fenland House farm. Around 15 folk year, so do come along even if you haven’t done rose to the occasion. Five teams went out so in the past. We are a friendly lot and not at all around the lake before lunch and two later on, competitive, well perhaps a little…… much later on, to mop up the left-overs. Nothing exceptional was seen except 3 Bitterns and a Some excellent evening meetings took place at small colony of nesting Caspian Terns, neither of the end of last year. Sara Kross, studying which are waders, unfortunately. The event Falcons in a Marlborough vineyard, had a continues to be one of Canterbury’s finest, fascinating video record of the birds to show rivaling the Show, Cup Week and an All-Black their lives in detail. She asked for small-bird Test, put together. If that didn’t get you reading experts to help her identify the prey items shown this, I give up. in the film, not that there was much left to see. -
Analysis of Albatross and Petrel Distribution Within the CCAMLR Convention Area: Results from the Global Procellariiform Tracking Database
CCAMLR Science, Vol. 13 (2006): 143–174 ANALYSIS OF ALBATROSS AND PETREL DISTRIBUTION WITHIN THE CCAMLR CONVENTION AREA: RESULTS FROM THE GLOBAL PROCELLARIIFORM TRACKING DATABASE BirdLife International (prepared by C. Small and F. Taylor) Wellbrook Court, Girton Road Cambridge CB3 0NA United Kingdom Correspondence address: BirdLife Global Seabird Programme c/o Royal Society for the Protection of Birds The Lodge, Sandy Bedfordshire SG19 2DL United Kingdom Email – [email protected] Abstract CCAMLR has implemented successful measures to reduce the incidental mortality of seabirds in most of the fisheries within its jurisdiction, and has done so through area- specific risk assessments linked to mandatory use of measures to reduce or eliminate incidental mortality, as well as through measures aimed at reducing illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. This paper presents an analysis of the distribution of albatrosses and petrels in the CCAMLR Convention Area to inform the CCAMLR risk- assessment process. Albatross and petrel distribution is analysed in terms of its division into FAO areas, subareas, divisions and subdivisions, based on remote-tracking data contributed to the Global Procellariiform Tracking Database by multiple data holders. The results highlight the importance of the Convention Area, particularly for breeding populations of wandering, grey-headed, light-mantled, black-browed and sooty albatross, and populations of northern and southern giant petrel, white-chinned petrel and short- tailed shearwater. Overall, the subareas with the highest proportion of albatross and petrel breeding distribution were Subareas 48.3 and 58.6, adjacent to the southwest Atlantic Ocean and southwest Indian Ocean, but albatross and petrel breeding ranges extend across the majority of the Convention Area. -
Endemic Families of Australasia New Caledonia, Australia & New Zealand 28Th September to 17Th October 2022 (20 Days)
Endemic Families of Australasia New Caledonia, Australia & New Zealand 28th September to 17th October 2022 (20 days) Kagu by David Hoddinott In another first of its kind, Rockjumper offers a tour like no other – an opportunity to see a representative of every family to be found in Australasia! Over the course of nearly three weeks, we will visit New Caledonia, Australia and New Zealand on our quest to find a representative of each family to be found over this diverse region. We begin our tour with a pre-tour extension to New Caledonia, a rather large and ancient chip off the once enormous Gondwanaland block. Host to the highly sought after, and only surviving member of its RBL Endemic Families of Australasia Itinerary 2 family – the Kagu. In addition to Kagu, we will also seek out specialities such as Goliath Imperial Pigeon (the world’s largest arboreal pigeon), the lovely Cloven-feathered Dove, the rare Horned Parakeet and New Caledonian Cuckooshrike amongst many others. We next head to the vast continent of Australia, which harbours 6 endemic families, as well as numerous endemic and bizarre wildlife found nowhere else on our planet. Traversing the eastern part of the country, we will cover an incredible variety of habitats ranging from lush expanses of dense tropical rainforest to the dry endless stretches of the desolate outback. Major targets we hope to find include Plains-wanderer, Southern Cassowary, Albert’s Lyrebird, Regent Bowerbird, Striated Pardalote, Australian Logrunner, Varied Sitella, Chowchilla, Atherton Scrubwren, Apostlebird, Spotted Quail- thrush and Rufous Bristlebird but the extended list of mouth-watering endemics is truly phenomenal! We finish the main tour in New Zealand, which despite its small size is host to an incredible 6 endemic families! Beginning in Auckland, we search for North Island Brown Kiwi before spending a day on Tiritiri Matangi Island to find the prehistoric South Island Takahe, North Island Saddleback, the strange North Island Kokako and unique Stitchbird.