GOVERNING Magazine August 2019
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THE STATES AND LOCALITIES August 2019 FIXING KANSAS Severe budget cuts have gutted the state for years. Now it’s trying to rebuild. GOV08_cov.indd 18 7/15/19 8:37 AM __________Designer __________Creative Dir. 100 Blue Ravine Road Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 __________Editorial __________Prepress www.erepublic.com CMY grey T1 T2 T3 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Page # __________Other ____________OK to go BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN Smarter A government executive’s guide to understanding the network of the future and its role in transformative change. Get your copy at bit.ly/GovFuture ©©20 201919 AT&T AT&T IntellectualIntellectual Property.PropertyA Allll rights rightsre reserved.reservedr AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of o AT&T Intellectual Property. __________Designer __________Creative Dir. 100 Blue Ravine Road Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 __________Editorial __________Prepress www.erepublic.com CMY grey T1 T2 T3 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Page # __________Other ____________OK to go BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN VOL. 32, NO. 11 Contents 08.2019 22 Kansas in Recovery Ending eight years of government atrophy will take quite a bit of pain. By Alan Greenblatt 28 City of Dust What can urban planners learn from Burning Man? By Zach Patton 36 The War Over Wages Raising the minimum wage has helped some and hurt others. By Graham Vyse 42 Can We Fix 911? Cities embrace community paramedicine. By Mattie Quinn 48 The Born-Again Garage Old parking structures are getting a new life. By David Kidd Art cars and “mutant vehicles” abound at Burning Man. FLICKR/RENO TAHOE; COVER PHOTO BY SHUTTERSTOCK.COM FLICKR/RENO TAHOE; August 2019 | GOVERNING 1 GOV08_01.indd 1 7/15/19 8:42 AM __________Designer __________Creative Dir. 100 Blue Ravine Road Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 __________Editorial __________Prepress www.erepublic.com CMY grey T1 T2 T3 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Page # __________Other ____________OK to go BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN Departments 6 Dialogue Observer 10 A Crush of Candidates More than 700 people are running for offi ce in the Seattle area this year. 11 Lemonade and Licenses 14 When should states mandate professional certifi cations? FLICKR/ADAM MOSS 12 Disease Behind Bars Prison health care in most states is The Business HEALTH + HUMAN SERVICES abominable. of Government 62 A Bias Against Health Is racism a public health crisis? One ASSESSMENTS SMART MANAGEMENT county thinks so. 14 The Democrats’ Ditch 56 Hail to the Fief By clustering in cities, they squander Getting rid of silos can sometimes ENERGY + ENVIRONMENT their electoral advantages. make things worse. 63 Plastic Bans Go Statewide WASHINGTON WATCH ON LEADERSHIP Lots of cities have banned things like 16 Split Ahead 57 Paying Equity Up Styrofoam and plastic grocery bags. Red and blue states are both stirring Public purchasers could do far more Now states are, too. things up. Very diff erent things. to boost minority-owned businesses. URBAN NOTEBOOK PUBLIC MONEY 18 Stressed-Out Suburbs 58 Trusting the Tax Collector Suburban municipalities face a host New fi nance ethics rules will help 64 Last Look of new challenges. build trust in government. BEHIND THE NUMBERS TRANSPORTATION + INFRASTRUCTURE 20 The Nonprofi t Nexus 59 Beyond the Brown Truck Some cities get more help from As delivery vans choke streets, cities foundations than others. need to be open to experimentation. SHUTTERSTOCK.COM GOV08_01.indd 2 7/15/19 8:42 AM __________Designer __________Creative Dir. 100 Blue Ravine Road Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 __________Editorial __________Prepress www.erepublic.com CMY grey T1 T2 T3 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Page # __________Other ____________OK to go BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN #HurricaneStrong Home designed by Illya Azaroff, FAIA of +Lab Architects, Breezy Point, NY The next hurricane doesn’t stand a chance. In 2012, Hurricane Sandy destroyed Diane Hellriegel’s home for the last time. Architects partnered with local and national government agencies to create a #HurricaneStrong Home for Diane with an open source design available to everyone. But that’s just the beginning. Architects are working with leaders to tackle many of today’s civic and global challenges like housing shortages, safer schools, climate change and sustainability, Learn more at blueprintforbetter.org. Governing-AIA ad 07-09-19 prod indd 1 7/10/19 3:13 PM __________Designer __________Creative Dir. 100 Blue Ravine Road Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 __________Editorial __________Prepress www.erepublic.com CMY grey T1 T2 T3 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Page # __________Other ____________OK to go BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN Publisher Mark Funkhouser Executive Editor Zach Patton Managing Editor Elizabeth Daigneau Senior Editors Alan Ehrenhalt, John Martin Chief Copy Editor Miriam Jones Copy Editors Kate Albrecht, Lauren Harrison Staff Writers J. Brian Charles, Liz Farmer, Alan Greenblatt, Mattie Quinn, Daniel C. Vock, Graham Vyse Correspondent John Buntin Contributing Editor Penelope Lemov Columnists Katherine Barrett & Richard Greene, Scott Beyer, Mark Funkhouser, Nicole Gelinas, Peter A. Harkness, Donald F. Kettl, Anne Kim, Justin Marlowe, Alex Marshall, Pete Saunders Senior Editor, Governing.com Caroline Cournoyer Data Editor, Governing.com Mike Maciag Web Producer and Writer, Governing.com Candice Norwood Chief Content Offi cer Paul W. Taylor Chief Design Offi cer Kelly Martinelli Photo Editor David Kidd Graphic Designer Kale Mendonca Production Director Stephan Widmaier Founder & Publisher Emeritus Peter A. Harkness Advertising 202-862-8802 Associate Publishers Shelley Ballard, Kim Frame, Stacy Ward-Probst Strategic Account Director Melissa Sellers Chief Customer Success Offi cer Arlene Boeger Offi ce Manager Alina Grant Marketing/Classifi ed [email protected] e.Republic Inc. CEO Dennis McKenna President Cathilea Robinett Executive VP Alan Cox CFO Paul Harney CAO Lisa Harney Reprint Information Reprints of all articles in this issue and past issues are available (500 minimum). Please direct inquiries for reprints and licensing to Wright’s Media: 877-652-5295, [email protected] Subscription/Circulation Service Eenie Yang [email protected] www.governing.com/subscribe Governing (ISSN 0894-3842) is published monthly by e.Republic Inc., with offi ces at 1100 Connecticut Ave. N.W., Suite 1300, Washington, D.C. 20036 and at 100 Blue Ravine Road, Folsom, CA 95630. Telephone: 202-862-8802. Fax: 202-862-0032. Email: [email protected]. Periodical postage paid in Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing offi ces. Copyright 2019 e.Republic Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission of the publisher is prohibited. Governing, Governing.com and City & State are registered trademarks of e.Republic Inc.; unauthorized use is strictly prohibited. Postmaster: Send address changes to Governing, 100 Blue Ravine Road, Folsom, CA, 95630. Subscribers: Enclose mailing label from past issue. Allow six weeks. Member: BPA International. Made in the U.S.A. GOV08_01.indd 4 7/15/19 8:43 AM __________Designer __________Creative Dir. 100 Blue Ravine Road Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 __________Editorial __________Prepress www.erepublic.com CMY grey T1 T2 T3 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Page # __________Other ____________OK to go BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN Lashrecse Aird Tara Nethercott Commonwealth of Virginia Delegate Wyoming State Senator Kirsten Baesler Sheila Oliver North Dakota Superintendent of New Jersey Lt. Governor Public Instruction Phyllis Randall Debra Bazemore Chair-at-Large, Loudoun County, VA Georgia State Representative Rebecca Rhynhart Karen Carter-Peterson City Controller, Philadelphia, PA Louisiana State Senator Julie Rogers Letitia Clark Commissioner, Kalamazoo County, MI Councilmember, Tustin, CA Brigid Shea Kathy Dahlkemper Commissioner, Travis County, TX County Executive, Erie County, PA Robyn Tannehill Kimberly M. Foxx Mayor, Oxford, MS State’s Attorney, Cook County, IL Lena Taylor Sara Howard Wisconsin State Senator Nebraska State Senator Lovely Warren Val Hoyle Mayor, Rochester, NY Oregon Commissioner for the Bureau of Labor & Industries Karen Weaver Mayor, Flint, MI Rachel Kippley Commissioner, Brown County, SD Nan Whaley Mayor, Dayton, OH Lisa Krasner Nevada State Assemblymember **Rising Star Arienne Jones, Esq. Kathy Lambert Law Fellow Councilmember, King County, WA Southern Poverty Law Center Liz Mathis Iowa State Senator AnnouncingAnnouncincinngg tthehe Class of 2019 WOMEN IN GOVERNMENT Joan of Arc, is a national hero of the French. Although historians Leadership Program regard Joan’s role as one of many factors in the winning of the complex 100 years war, her presence both as a warrior and Founding Members: Members: spiritual visionary sparked the beginnings of France’s rise as a ASCE Comcast great European power. Intuit Microsoft NIC Salesforce www.governing.com/wig Signify WalMart GOV19 AD WIG.indd 1 4/10/19 9:28 AM __________Designer __________Creative Dir. 100 Blue Ravine Road Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 __________Editorial __________Prepress www.erepublic.com CMY grey T1 T2 T3 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Page # __________Other ____________OK to go BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN Dialogue “Somebody called in to complain that the Taco