Finance Act Issue 2019
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
British Tax Review Issue 3 2019 Table of Contents Current Notes The Draft Non-Contentious Probate (Fees) Order 2018 Laura Kermally 237 The April 2019 Loan Charge Michael Blackwell 240 UK accelerated depreciation policy in an international context Andrew Harper and Li Liu 257 Finance Act 2019 Notes Editorial: Finance Act 2019—just a side show? Gary Richards 265 Section 13: disposals by non-UK residents; and Schedule 1: chargeable gains accruing to non-residents Giles Clarke 268 Section 13: disposals by non-UK residents; and Schedule 1, paragraph 21: Schedule 5AAA to the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992—UK property rich collective investment vehicles Sarah Squires 278 Section 15 and Schedule 3: offshore receipts in respect of intangible property Anne Fairpo 298 Section 16 and Schedule 4: avoidance involving profit fragmentation arrangements Philip Baker 300 Section 18 and Schedule 6: diverted profits tax Dan Neidle 302 Section 19: hybrid and other mismatches: scope of Chapter 8 and “financial instrument” Barbara Onuonga 304 Section 21: permanent establishments: preparatory or auxiliary activities Philip Baker 310 Section 22 and Schedule 7: payment of CGT exit charges; Section 23 and Schedule 8: corporation tax exit charges Timothy Lyons 313 Section 24: group relief: meaning of “UK related” company Gary Richards 323 Section 25 and Schedule 9: intangible fixed assets: restrictions on goodwill and certain other assets Anne Fairpo 324 Section 26: intangible fixed assets: exceptions to degrouping charges Gary Richards 326 Section 27 and Schedule 10: corporation tax relief for carried-forward losses Ashley Greenbank 328 Section 32 and Schedule 13: temporary increase in annual investment allowance Andrew Harper and Li Liu 331 Sections 30–35: capital allowances Glen Loutzenhiser 331 Section 36 and Schedule 14: leases: changes to accounting standards etc Michael Everett 335 Section 39 and Schedule 16: entrepreneurs’ relief Peter Rayney 339 Sections 42–46: stamp duty land tax Susan Ball 346 Section 47: stamp duty: transfers of listed securities and connected persons; Section 48: SDRT: listed securities and connected persons Nigel Popplewell 350 Section 52 and Schedule 17: VAT treatment of vouchers Dilpreet K. Dhanoa 354 Section 53 and Schedule 18: VAT groups: eligibility Philippe Gamito and Karen Killington 360 Section 66: residence nil-rate band Richard Wallington 369 Section 83: resolution of double taxation disputes Philip Baker 372 Section 84: international tax enforcement: disclosable arrangements Philip Baker 373 Section 87: voluntary returns Sandra Eden 374 Section 90: minor amendments in consequence of EU withdrawal Timothy Lyons 376 Case Notes Praesto Consulting UK Ltd v HMRC: input tax credit—a focus on substance and reality Rebecca Sheldon 378 Ball UK Holdings Ltd v HMRC (FTT and UT): tax law and accounting standards Edward Walker-Arnott and Michael Hunt 383 Article The Relevant Economic Activity Test and its Impact on the International Corporate Tax Policy Framework Vikram Chand and Benjamin Malek 394 Book Reviews Tax Design and Administration in a Post-BEPS Era (Birmingham: Fiscal Publications, 2019), by K. Sadiq, A. Sawyer and B. McCredie (eds) Glen Loutzenhiser 425 Nexus Requirements for Taxation of Non-Residents’ Business Income (the Netherlands: IBFD, 2019), by S. Gadžo Christiana HJI Panayi 426 Introduction to Transfer Pricing (the Netherlands: Wolters Kluwer, 2015), by J. Monsenego Christiana HJI Panayi 428 Landmark Cases in Revenue Law (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2019), by J. Snape and D. de Cogan (eds) Adrian Sawyer 429 This journal should be cited as [2019] BTR (followed by the page number). Where possible, when citing page numbers from this journal, please cite the Bound Volume which supersedes pagination of articles, case notes and current notes published during the course of the year. British Tax Review is published by Thomson Reuters, trading as Sweet & Maxwell. Thomson Reuters is registered in England & Wales, Company No.1679046. Registered Office and address for service: 5 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5AQ. For further information on our products and services, visit http://www.sweetandmaxwell.co.uk. Computerset by Sweet & Maxwell. Printed and bound in Great Britain by Hobbs the Printers Ltd, Totton, Hampshire. No natural forests were destroyed to make this product: only farmed timber was used and replanted. ISSN 0007-1870 Each article and case commentary in this issue has been allocated keywords from the Legal Taxonomy utilised by Sweet & Maxwell to provide a standardised way of describing legal concepts. These keywords are identical to those used in Westlaw UK and have been used for many years in other publications such as Legal Journals Index. The keywords provide a means of identifying similar concepts in other Sweet & Maxwell publications and online services to which keywords from the Legal Taxonomy have been applied. Keywords follow the Taxonomy Logo at the end of each item. The index has also been prepared using Sweet & Maxwell’s Legal Taxonomy. Main index entries conform to keywords provided by the Legal Taxonomy except where references to specific documents or non-standard terms (denoted by quotation marks) have been included. Readers may find some minor differences between terms used in the text and those which appear in the index. Please send any suggestions to [email protected]. For orders, go to: http://www.tr.com/uki-legal-contact; Tel: 0345 600 9355. Copies of articles from British Tax Review, and other articles, cases and related materials, can be obtained from DocDel at Thomson Reuters Yorkshire office. Current rates are: £7.50 + copyright charge + VAT per item for orders by post and email (CLA account number must be supplied for email delivery). Fax delivery is an additional £1.25 per page (£2.35 per page outside the UK). For full details, and how to order, please contact DocDel on Tel: 01422 888 019. Fax: 01422 888 001. Email: [email protected]. Go to: http://www.sweetandmaxwell.co.uk/our-businesses/docdel.aspx. Please note that all other enquiries should be directed to Customer Support (Go to: http://www.tr.com/uki-legal-contact; Tel: 0345 600 9355). Material is contained in this publication for which publishing permission has been sought and for which copyright is acknowledged. Permission to reproduce such material cannot be granted by the publishers and application must be made to the original copyright-holder. Whilst every care has been taken to establish and acknowledge copyright, and contact the copyright-owners, the publishers tender their apologies for any accidental infringement. They would be pleased to come to a suitable arrangement with the rightful owners in each case. Crown copyright material is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of HMSO and the Queen’s Printer for Scotland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature, without prior written permission, except for permitted fair dealing under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or in accordance with the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in respect of photocopying and/or reprographic reproduction. Application for permission for other use of copyright material, including permission to reproduce extracts in other published works, should be made to the publishers. Full acknowledgement of the author, publisher and source must be given. EU material in this publication is acknowledged as © European Union, 1998–2019. Only EU legislation published in the electronic version of the Official Journal of the European Union is deemed authentic. Extracts from judgments and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights: judgments and decisions originally published to the HUDOC Database (http://www.echr.coe.int/ECHR/EN/Header/Case-Law/Decisions+and+judgments/HUDOC+database/). Extracts from judgments and decisions of the European Patent Office: judgments and decisions originally published to the European Patent Office Website (http://www.epo.org/). Thomson Reuters, the Thomson Reuters Logo and Sweet & Maxwell ® are trademarks of Thomson Reuters. © 2019 Thomson Reuters and Contributors Current Notes The Draft Non-Contentious Probate (Fees) Order 2018 For a second time in recent years the prospect of greatly increased fees payable by personal representatives in England and Wales in order to administer the estate of a deceased person is looming. The Government’s aim in moving from a costs recovery basis fee to an enhanced fee is to generate additional income to be used to fund the court service generally. However, there has been much discussion about whether the level of the proposed increased fee is such that it effectively amounts to taxation, although the Government considers that the increase in fees is necessary to provide funds to modernise and update the justice system generally. When do these fees apply? The personal representatives1 of a deceased individual have to administer that individual’s estate and will, in many cases,2 have to apply for a grant of representation3 in order to be able to prove that they are legally authorised to do so.4 The grant is issued by the Probate Service which is part of HM Courts and Tribunal Service and a fee is payable when the application for a grant is made. Before making the application an inheritance tax account has to be submitted to HMRC (unless it is an excepted estate) and HMRC must issue a receipt. Between 1981 and 1999 the application fee for a grant was based on the net value of the estate. For an estate worth £100,000 the fee for a general grant was £250 but the fee increased (with no upper limit) by £50 for every £100,000 (or part thereof) for estates worth more than £100,000. Since 1999, however, the application fee has been set at a flat rate (currently £215 if made by an individual or £155 if made by a solicitor).