Fleecing Patients: Hospitals Charge Patients More Than Four Times the Cost of Care
Fleecing Patients Hospitals Charge Patients More Than Four Times the Cost of Care November 2020 www.NationalNursesUnited.org Fleecing Patients Hospitals Charge Patients More Than Four Times the Cost of Care TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary of Findings 5 Introduction 6 Health Expenditures and the U.S. Economy 8 Rising Hospital Profits 12 Rising Hospital Prices 13 Charge-to-Cost Ratio in the United States 14 Charge-to-Cost Ratio Among Hospital Systems 19 Higher CCRs Correspond to Higher Net Income 21 Highest CCRs by State and Region 23 Beyond Charges: Other Hospital Practices to Maximize Profit 24 Conclusion 26 Appendices 27 Endnotes 88 Fleecing Patients » November 2020 3 LIST OF FIGURES AND APPENDICES Figure 1. U.S. Gross Domestic Product, 1999–2018 (page 8) Figure 2. National Health Expenditures, 1999–2018 (page 9) Figure 3. National Health Expenditure as Percentage of National Gross Domestic Product, 1999–2018 (page 9) Figure 4. National Health Expenditures Components, 2018 (page 10) Figure 5. National Hospital Expenditures, 1999–2018 (page 11) Figure 6. National Hospital Expenditures as Percentage of Health Expenditures, 1999–2018 (page 11) Figure 7. U.S. Hospitals’ Net Income, 1999–2018 (page 12) Figure 8. U.S. Hospitals’ Net Income, 1999–2018, Table (page 12) Figure 9. Consumer Price Index for Outpatient, Inpatient, and Medical Care, 1999–2018 (page 13) Figure 10. U.S. Hospitals’ Average Charge-to-Cost Ratio, 1999–2018 (page 15) Figure 11. System Owners of the Top 100 Hospitals by CCR (page 16) Figure 12. Charge-to-Cost Ratio by Provider Control Type, 2018 (page 17) Figure 13.
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