West Bengal Set to Become
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Impact of Coastal Erosion on Fisheries मत्स्यपालन, पशुपालनऔरडेयरीमंत्र
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION No. 313 TO BE ANSWERED ON 10TH AUGUST, 2021 Impact of Coastal Erosion on Fisheries *313: ADV. ADOOR PRAKASH: Will the Minister of FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING मत्स्यपालन, पशुपालनऔरडेयरीमंत्री be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government is aware of the struggle of fishermen families due to fast rising coastal erosion in the country; (b) whether the Government sought report from the States to review the impact of coastal erosion and if so, the details thereof; (c) the areas which are most affected with coastal erosion, State-wise; (d) whether the Government is aware that coastal areas in the State of Kerala are worst hit and majority of shoreline has been eroded and if so, the details thereof; and (e) whether the Government will consider special assistance to the State for effective preventive measures in this regard and if so, the details thereof? ANSWER THE MINISTER OF FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRYAND DAIRYING (PARSHOTTAM RUPALA) (a) to (e): A Statement is placed on the Table of the House. ***** Statement referred to in reply to the Lok Sabha Starred Question No. *313 put in by Adv. Adoor Prakash, Member of Parliament for answer on 10th August, 2021 regarding Impact of Coastal Erosion on Fisheries (a) to (e): Some stretches of India’s shoreline are subject to varying degree of erosion due to natural causes or anthropogenic activities. The coastal erosion does impact coastal communities residing in the erosion prone areas including fishermen communities. -
Possible Impact of Cruise Tourism on Potential Livelihood Generation
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Conceptual Plan for Integrating Community-based Tourism along the Bangladesh- India Protocol Route for Inland Navigation Third Draft Report CUTS International Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Background .................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 SAWI Sundarbans Focus Area Program ...................................................................................... 5 1.2 Potential of developing River Cruise Tourism between Bangladesh and India .......... 7 1.3 Objectives of the Proposed Assignment ..................................................................................... 8 1.4 Approach and Methodology ............................................................................................................ 8 1.5 Challenges faced during the study ................................................................................................ 9 Chapter 2: Heritage, Nature and Tourist Attraction in the Sundarban landscape ....... 11 2.1 Brief History of Human Settlement in Sundarbans: A timeline ...................................... 11 2.2 History of Conservation in Sundarbans: A timeline ............................................................ 12 2.3 History of Inland Waterways: ...................................................................................................... 13 2.4 Places of Historical and Religious -
Tourism Opportunities Rural Note: There Will Be a Video and Cultural Tourism – Durga Accompanying This Puja and Baul Festivals
• Why Invest in West Bengal? • Opportunities in West Bengal • Upcoming Projects West Bengal December 2012 Slide 2 West Bengal December 2012 Slide 3 Diversity in natural beauty - breathtaking Himalayas in north to coastal mangroves in Sunderban in South Tourism Opportunities Rural Note: There will be a video and Cultural Tourism – Durga accompanying this Puja and Baul Festivals Unparalleled Geographical Location – potential to be a hub of South-East Asia and North-East India tourism West Bengal December 2012 PwC Slide 4 Upcoming Brands in West Bengal… West Bengal December 2012 Slide 5 Infrastructure Roads • Total Length of Roads - over 2,11,770 km* • Road density higher than national average Rail Over 4162 km* Rail networks (Broad Gauge) - amongst best in country. Dedicated Eastern Freight Corridor underway - will connect Delhi to Kolkata and new proposed port Metro Expansion in Kolkata Port • Key sea ports at Kolkata and Haldia • Two new deep sea ports at Gangasagar and Rusulpur Sources: *WBIDC, West Bengal December 2012 Slide 6 Infrastructure Satellite and fibre connectivity Satellite connectivity - 580 Mbps bandwidth through 3 earth stations; 15,000 route km optical fiber network laid in the State Airports • The Kolkata International airport being modernised at an investment of $30 m, including a new integrated cargo complex • Bengal Aerotropolis Projects - Country’s first greenfield merchant airport near Durgapur • For connecting to North Bengal • Existing Airport in Bagdogra • Cooch Behar Airport – Ready for Operations • New Airport -
New Records of Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) © 2016 JEZS from the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, India Received: 18-09-2016 Accepted: 19-10-2016
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(6): 343-348 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 JEZS 2016; 4(6): 343-348 New records of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) © 2016 JEZS from the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, India Received: 18-09-2016 Accepted: 19-10-2016 Dhruba Chandra Dhali Dhruba Chandra Dhali, Sankarsan Roy, Udipta Chakraborti, Olive Western Ghat regional centre, Biswas, Balaram Panja and Bulganin Mitra Zoological Survey of India, Calicut, Kerala, India Abstract Sankarsan Roy The Bay of Bengal is engulfing Sundarban Biosphere Reserve day by day, facing extinction. The area Zoological Survey of India, abodes so many economically important flora and fauna and most of them are unexplored. Spiders are New Alipore, Kolkata, one of the such fauna that having biological, medicinal, pesticide values along with economic. They West Bengal, India exhibit the ability to both lower and stabilize pest population making them excellent biological pest management candidates. Their silk now a day is used to make a diverse range of items like bullet proof Udipta Chakraborti clothing, parachutes, surgical threads, artificial tendons, biodegradable bottles. Venom is now being used Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, as pesticides. Its active protein component is also used as drugs that prevent atrial fibrillation during West Bengal, India cardiac failure. They are also used in Homeopathic medicines (viz. Aranea Diadema, Latrodectus Mactans, Latrodectus Hasselti, Tarentula Hispania, Lycosa Tarentula etc.) where tinctures are prepared Olive Biswas by putting the living spiders into absolute alcohol. Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata, Keywords: Spiders, new record, Sundarbans, India West Bengal, India 1. -
SUNDARBANS a Roadmap to Resilience
SUNDARBANS A Roadmap to Resilience Resilience Profiling Ecosystem based Risk Reduction Community based Action Planning Policy Recommendations Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies KYOTO UNIVERSITY Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto In Association with 606-8501, JAPAN South 24 Parganas District Administration http://www.iedm.ges.kyoto-u.ac.jp Government of West Bengal http://www.facebook.com/IEDM.KU Printed in 2014 INDIA ABOUT THE INITIATIVE ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION The lower Gangetic delta or the Indian Sundarbans is a cluster of vastly populated low lying islands. The area is unique in many terms, particularly due to the present of extensive mangrove International Environment and Disaster Management Research group in the environmental forests and associated bio-diversity. However, the region is also prone to wide range of coastal education laboratory of Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University hazards due to its vulnerable geology and high developmental deficits. Consequently, its 4.37 targets to reduce the gap between knowledge and practice through pro-active field level, million dwellers remain at an extraordinary risk from natural disasters such as cyclones & storm community based project implementation in the field of environment and disaster risk surges. This publication is a part of ongoing socio-ecological research which aims to enhance management. The members of this laboratory work extensively in the field of disaster & climate the coping capacities or ‘resilience’ of the communities through integrated resilience risk reduction all over the world, especially in South & Southeast Asia. The major thematic areas assessment framework and participatory planning. Many people and institutions have extended of research in this laboratory are climate change adaptation, urban risk reduction, environment their support to the existing research. -
The Problems of Coastal Tourism in Bakkhali and Sustainable Strategy of Development
Debangana Kabasi and Dr. Tuhin Roy, International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Sciences, ISSN 2250-0588, Impact Factor: 6.565, Volume 09, Issue 5, May 2019, Page 41-47 The Problems of Coastal Tourism in Bakkhali and Sustainable Strategy of Development Debangana Kabasi1 and Dr. Tuhin Roy2 1(UGC NET,Saptarshi Apartment, 14/1 Sapuipara Road, Manikpur, Kolkata) 2(Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Sarojini Naidu College for Women 30, Jessore Road, Dumdum, Kolkata-700028) Abstract: Coastal Tourism is contemplated as extending sector of the economy of any developing country. Being a developing country in India also in West Bengal Tourism is one of the most important parts of our Bengal‟s developing economy. The present work is mainly going to look for the problems faced by tourists in Bakkhali after the construction of Namkhana bridge and facing the other problem related to infrastructural facilities. There are different types of problems that are related to physical & socio-cultural issues. The primary and secondary data are used to explain the research problems and associated issues. This paper has also highlightedthe changes in the tourism industry & the perception of local people about the spot and also mention the sustainable strategy of development regarding the problems and proper planning of the area will increase both domestic and foreign touristattraction in the very recent future. Keywords: Coastal Tourism,Coastal area development planning, sustainable strategy, etc. I. INTRODUCTION Tourism helps to promote the development of selected remote& backward coastal areas for its tourism background. West Bengal has 180km long shoreline divided into two regions western and eastern part. -
Accessing Community Rights and Livelihood Through Tourism: a Community-Based Tourism Initiative in Kumirmari, Sundarban
182 Chapter 10 Accessing Community Rights and Livelihood Through Tourism: A Community-Based Tourism Initiative in Kumirmari, Sundarban Aditi Chanchani Equitable Tourism Options (EQUATIONS), India Rajesh Ranjan Equitable Tourism Options (EQUATIONS), India ABSTRACT The Sundarbans is the mangrove forests of the Gangetic delta spread across parts of Bangladesh and India, with the majority lying in the former country. Over the past two decades, the people of the islands have been faced with growing restrictions on their access to the forests. They now look towards tourism as an alternative source of livelihood. Tourism is rapidly developing in the region since the beginning of the 21st century, and the area is popular among national and international tourists. However, the ill-effects of mainstream tourism on the local population are also visible here. This chapter traces the different phases of a community-based tourism initiative by the people of Kumirmari, an island in the Sunderbans. This alternative model of tourism aims to combine aspects of community involvement, ownership, governance, benefits, and empowerment, and support the local people in accessing their community and livelihood rights. INTRODUCTION The Sundarbans derives its name from the word Sundari, a species of the mangrove tree, thereby giving it its name ‘Forest of the Sundari Trees.’ The Sundarbans, created by the delta of the rivers – Hoogly, Meghna, and Brahmaputra and its innumerable tributaries, is the world’s largest mangrove ecosystem, spread across Bangladesh and India. Out of a total of 25,500 sq km, about 9630 sq km is located in India (Bera & Sahay, 2010). DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5843-9.ch010 Copyright © 2019, IGI Global. -
Corporate Abuse in Sundarban
A Study On – Corporate Abuse In Sundarban Society for Direct Initiative for Social & Health Action (DISHA) 20/4, Sil Lane. Kolkata – 700 015 Phone: 033-23283989 e-mail: [email protected] January 2006 CONTENTS Introduction 2 Location of Indian Sundarban 3 Sundarban Biosphere Reserve 4 Study Area 5 Restrictive Statutes (The Legal Context) 6 Village Land Use in 14 Blocks (study area) of Sundarban 7 Corporate Abuse In Agriculture 10 (An Overview) Corporate Abuse In Shrimp Aquaculture & Seedling Collection 14 (An Overview) Big Shrimp Farms ( Survey Findings) 16 Small Shrimp Farms ( Survey Findings) 18 Seedling Collection ( Survey Findings) 20 The Corporate Connection : Prawn Stakeholders 23 Deep Sea Port – What It Is 24 Deep Sea Port – Fisherpeoples’ Response 25 Oil Exploration by ONGC 26 Ship Building (Breaking) at Kulpi 27 Mega Tourism in Sundarban 30 Sahara Mega Tourism in Sundarban: An Experience 31 Corporate Abuse in Indian Sundarban – A DISHA Study 2 Introduction: Sundarban has been important to us not only for its unique ecology but also for the livelihood options that have evolved through ages intertwined with this ecology. Cultivation, fishing, wood and honey collection all these traditional livelihood practices along with the unique ecology of this world heritage site are today severely under threat from intruding corporate interests. DISHA has been associated with the traditional coastal fishing communities of India in their struggle for conservation of livelihood and coastal waters. It has been a long felt need to develop some insights of the interests and impacts the corporate business have in Sundarban. This baseline study has been conducted on the basis of a review of existing statutes and published documents, interactions with concerned officials, survey and extensive discussions with local people – farmers, fishers, prawn seedling collectors, aquaculture owners, traders etc. -
Sebuah Kajian Pustaka
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 8 Issue 5, May 2018, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A The Changing Scenario in Environment of Namkhana Island, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal – A Review Bablu Samanta* Abstract Environment, the immediate beyond, surrounds us not only with its physical aspects but often shape individual’s or communities’ growth, proliferation and attainment of perfection. The approach of environmental determinism and Keywords: thereafter the growth of environmental education ratifies that Deternism; kinds of environmental dependence. Namkhana, one of the Hazard; major Islands of Sundarban, which is a part of the world’s Deltaic; largest deltaic area and altogether a heritage site deserves Meritime; special attention in terms of changing socio-economic Demographic. conditions. Active deltaic, maritime as well as coastal nearness and the frequent hazardous environment have more or less act as a determining effect on the livelihood pattern of the inhabitants of Namkhana Island. In this paper the canging environmental condition has been derived. The analysis shows that the changes character are not observed not only in phycal environment, but also in demographic and socio-economic environment. * Assistant Professor,Vidyasagar Teachers Training Institute, Sanjua, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal 496 International Journal of Research in Social Sciences http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 1. -
Astaxanthin Pattern in Mangroves: a Case of Species-Specificity & Tech Res
Biomed J Sci & Tech Res DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2017.01.000138 Abhijit Mitra. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res ISSN: 2574-1241 Research Article Open Access Astaxanthin Pattern in Mangroves: A Case of Species- Specificity Goutam Roy Chowdhury1, Sangita Agarwal2 and Abhijit Mitra*3 1Chancellor, Techno India University, India 2Department of Applied Science, RCC Institute of Information Technology, India 3Department of Marine Science, University of Calcutta, India Received: June 09, 2017; Published: June 16, 2017 *Corresponding author: Abhijit Mitra, Department of marine science, University of Calcutta, 35 B.C. Road, Kolkata 700091, India Abstract Astaxanthin, a naturally occurring carotenoid pigmentHaematococcus possessing pluvialis strong antioxidant property has been detected to play a vital role in the lobeprotection of Indian against Sundarbans lipid peroxidation has been documented and oxidative as onedamage of the of most LDL potentialcholesterol, sources cell membrane, of astaxanthin. cells This and papertissues. documents It is available the accumulation from several biological sources particularly the microalgalAvicennia species officinalis, Avicennia alba,, but Avicennia the salt marina,tolerant Sonneratiamangrove vegetationapetala, Aegiceros present corniculatumin the deltaic and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza of astaxanthin in six species of mangroves ( ) at ten different stations having different environmental conditions in the Hooghly-Matla estuarine complex of Indian Sundarbans. Although these six species share the same brackish water media, but significant variation in the leaf astaxanthin level confirms the concept of species-specificity and effects of various physico-chemical variables on mangrove astaxanthin. Introduction Astaxanthin is a member of carotenoid family. These molecules are associated with many of the colours that are seen in leaves, vegetation for astaxanthin in the Indian Sundarbans region. -
Research Article
z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 6, Issue, 07, pp.7358-7364, July, 2014 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE TOURISM IN COASTAL WEST BENGAL OF INDIA: ISSUES, OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES ¹Syfujjaman Tarafder and *²Jana, N. C. ¹Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India ²Ex-Head of Geography, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Like all other coastal areas in different parts of the world, the southern coastal tract of West Bengal Received 25th April, 2014 has also been attracting the visitors and recreationists not only from home but also from abroad which Received in revised form can significantly contribute to the development of tourism as well as regional development in the area 19th May, 2014 under study. Digha, Shankarpur, Mandarmani, Talshari, Bakkhali, Gangasagar, are major such sites Accepted 18th June, 2014 of beach tourism along with wildlife ecotourism in the world- famous Sundarbans in the southern Published online 20th July, 2014 parts of 24-Parganas Districts. The present paper attempts to highlight the nature, scope and extent of tourism development in coastal West Bengal along with environmental concerns and their Key words: management for the sustainable development of ecotourism. This is a study based on available data and information from the secondary sources substantiated with primary level observations. The Eco-tourism, objectives in the present context are the management of coastal tourism in general and coastal resorts Mass tourism, in particular without hampering the coastal environment in the light of eco-friendly tourism CRZ . -
(IJRESS) Vol. 7 Issue 11, November- 2017 ISSN(O): 2249-7382
International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences (IJRESS) Available online at: http://euroasiapub.org Vol. 7 Issue 11, November- 2017 ISSN(o): 2249-7382 | Impact Factor: 6.939 | CHANGING SCENARIO IN BAKKHALI AND FRASERGANJ COASTAL AREA Bablu Samanta Guest Lecturer, Department of Geography, Muralidhar Girls’ College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Abstract: Bakkhali and Fregergunj covering four Mouza or villages is the southern tip of the South 24 parganas of West Bengal faced to Bay of Bengal. This coastal area has dynamic physical and socio-cultural environment. Before twentieth century it was covered by mangrove forest. The environment was starting to change due to reclamation of land. The reclamation process was present till half of twentieth century. After that both physical and socio-cultural scenario were continuing to change due increasing population and initiation of tourism activity. This paper is focused on changing scenario of this coastal area from decade of sixty in twentieth centuries’s to present day. The paper revealed that there are lot of physical changes have been taken place. Socio-cultural changes have been seen simultaneously. Major physical changes are shoreline shifted, forest area decreased and converted to fishery etc. Population, literacy, livelihood pattern, tourism also have been changed. Study was based on secondary data and chronological maps. A descriptive type of research has been applied. It is found that the changing scenario of this area is most important and effected on life and living of people Key words: Mouza, Dynamic, Socio-cultural, Coastal area, Reclamation. 1. Introduction: Earth surface and environment may changes time to time.