The Helminthological Society of Washington
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Complete Mitochondrial DNA of Three Monozoic Tapeworms in the Caryophyllidea: a Mitogenomic Perspective on the Phylogeny of Eucestodes Wen X
Li et al. Parasites & Vectors (2017) 10:314 DOI 10.1186/s13071-017-2245-y RESEARCH Open Access The complete mitochondrial DNA of three monozoic tapeworms in the Caryophyllidea: a mitogenomic perspective on the phylogeny of eucestodes Wen X. Li1, Dong Zhang1,2, Kellyanne Boyce3, Bing W. Xi4, Hong Zou1, Shan G. Wu1, Ming Li1 and Gui T. Wang1* Abstract Background: External segmentation and internal proglottization are important evolutionary characters of the Eucestoda. The monozoic caryophyllideans are considered the earliest diverging eucestodes based on partial mitochondrial genes and nuclear rDNA sequences, yet, there are currently no complete mitogenomes available. We have therefore sequenced the complete mitogenomes of three caryophyllideans, as well as the polyzoic Schyzocotyle acheilognathi, explored the phylogenetic relationships of eucestodes and compared the gene arrangements between unsegmented and segmented cestodes. Results: The circular mitogenome of Atractolytocestus huronensis was 15,130 bp, the longest sequence of all the available cestodes, 14,620 bp for Khawia sinensis, 14,011 bp for Breviscolex orientalis and 14,046 bp for Schyzocotyle acheilognathi. The A-T content of the three caryophyllideans was found to be lower than any other published mitogenome. Highly repetitive regions were detected among the non-coding regions (NCRs) of the four cestode species. The evolutionary relationship determined between the five orders (Caryophyllidea, Diphyllobothriidea, Bothriocephalidea, Proteocephalidea and Cyclophyllidea) is consistent with that expected from morphology and the large fragments of mtDNA when reconstructed using all 36 genes. Examination of the 54 mitogenomes from these five orders, revealed a unique arrangement for each order except for the Cyclophyllidea which had two types that were identical to that of the Diphyllobothriidea and the Proteocephalidea. -
S13071-020-3961-2.Pdf
Bajer et al. Parasites Vectors (2020) 13:95 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-3961-2 Parasites & Vectors RESEARCH Open Access Rodents as intermediate hosts of cestode parasites of mammalian carnivores and birds of prey in Poland, with the frst data on the life-cycle of Mesocestoides melesi Anna Bajer1*†, Mohammed Alsarraf1†, Dorota Dwużnik1, Ewa J. Mierzejewska1, Marta Kołodziej‑Sobocińska2, Jolanta Behnke‑Borowczyk3, Łukasz Banasiak4, Maciej Grzybek5, Katarzyna Tołkacz1, Natalia Kartawik3, Łukasz Stańczak6, Patrycja Opalińska6, Małgorzata Krokowska‑Paluszak6, Grzegorz Górecki6, Mustafa Alsarraf1 and Jerzy M. Behnke7 Abstract Background: Rodents constitute an important part of the diet of many carnivore species. This predator‑prey food chain is exploited by helminth parasites, such as cestodes, whose larval stages develop in rodents and then mature to the adult stage in predators. The main aim of our study was to use molecular techniques for identifcation of cestode species recovered from both intermediate and defnitive hosts, with a particular focus on the genus Mesocestoides. Methods: Larval cestodes were obtained during our long‑term studies on rodent helminth communities in the Mazury Lake District in the north‑east Poland in 2000–2018. Cestode larvae/cysts were collected from body cavities or internal organs (e.g. liver) during autopsies. Adult tapeworms were derived from nine red foxes, three Eurasian badgers and one Eurasian lynx. PCR amplifcation, sequencing and phylogenetic analyses were conducted employ‑ ing three genetic markers: 18S rDNA, mitochondrial (mt) 12S rDNA and the mt cytochrome c oxydase subunit 1 (cox1) gene fragment. Results: Altogether 19 Mesocestoides samples were analyzed, including 13 adult tapeworms from defnitive hosts and six larval samples from 4 bank voles and 2 yellow‑necked mice. -
The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of The
Guo Parasites & Vectors (2016) 9:475 DOI 10.1186/s13071-016-1769-x SHORT REPORT Open Access The complete mitochondrial genome of the tapeworm Cladotaenia vulturi (Cestoda: Paruterinidae): gene arrangement and phylogenetic relationships with other cestodes Aijiang Guo1,2 Abstract Background: Tapeworms Cladotaenia spp. are among the most important wildlife pathogens in birds of prey. The genus Cladotaenia is placed in the family Paruterinidae based on morphological characteristics and hosts. However, limited molecular information is available for studying the phylogenetic position of this genus in relation to other cestodes. Methods: In this study, the complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of Cladotaenia vulturi was amplified using “Long-PCR” and then sequenced by primer walking. Sequence annotation and gene identification were performed by comparison with published flatworm mt genomes. The phylogenetic relationships of C. vulturi with other cestode species were established using the concatenated amino acid sequences of 12 protein-coding genes with Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood methods. Results: The complete mitochondrial genome of the Cladotaenia vulturi is 13,411 kb in size and contains 36 genes. The gene arrangement of C. vulturi is identical to those in Anoplocephala spp. (Anoplocephalidae), Hymenolepis spp. (Hymenolepididae) and Dipylidium caninum (Dipylidiidae), but different from that in taeniids owing to the order shift between the tRNA (L1) and tRNA (S2) genes. Phylogenetic analyses based on the amino acid sequences of the concatenated 12 protein-coding genes showed that the species in the Taeniidae form a group and C. vulturi is a sister taxon to the species of the family Taeniidae. Conclusions: To our knowledge, the present study provides the first molecular data to support the early proposal from morphological evidence that the Taeniidae is a sister group to the family Paruterinidae. -
6 Cyclophyllidea Van Beneden in Braun, 1900
Cyclophyllidea van Beneden in Braun, 1900 6 BY JEAN MARIAUX1, VASYL V. TKACH, GERGANA P. VASILEVA, ANDREA WAESCHENBACH, IAN BEVERIDGE, YANA D. DIMITROVA, VOITTO HAUKISALMI, STEPHEN E. GREIMAN, D. TIMOTHY J. LITTLEWOOD, ARSENY A. MAKARIKOV, ANNA J. PHILLIPS, TANTELY RAZAFIARISOLO, VINCENT WIDMER, AND BOYKO B. GEORGIEV 1. INTRODUCTION 2. CYCLOPHYLLIDEA OVERVIEW 2.1. Morphological characteristics 2.2. Higher-level classification 3. PBI PROJECT RESULTS 3.1. Geographic sampling 3.2. Host groups and prevalences 3.2.1. Birds 3.2.2. Mammals 3.3. Faunal composition and new taxa 3.3.1. Birds 3.3.2. Mammals 4. PHYLOGENY 4.1. Overview 4.2. PBI taxon coverage 4.3. PBI phylogenetic hypotheses 5. FAMILY SUMMARIES AND DISCOVERIES RESULTING FROM THE PBI PROJECT 5.1. Acoleidae Fuhrmann, 1899 5.2. Amabiliidae Braun, 1900 5.3. Anoplocephalidae Blanchard, 1891 5.4. Catenotaeniidae Spasskii, 1950 5.5. Davaineidae Braun, 1900 5.6. Dilepididae Fuhrmann, 1907 5.7. Dioicocestidae Southwell, 1930 5.8. Dipylidiidae Railliet, 1896 5.9. Gryporhynchidae Spasskii & Spasskaya, 1973 5.10. Hymenolepididae Perrier, 1897 5.11. Mesocestoididae Perrier, 1897 5.12. Metadilepididae Spasskii, 1959 5.13. Nematotaeniidae Lühe, 1910 5.14. Paruterinidae Fuhrmann, 1907 5.15. Progynotaeniidae Fuhrmann, 1936 5.16. Taeniidae Ludwig, 1886 6. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 7. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 8. LITERATURE CITED 1 Corresponding author ([email protected]) Mariaux, J., V. V. Tkach, G. P. Vasileva, A. Waeschenbach, I. Beveridge, Y. D. Dimitrova, V. Haukisalmi, S. E. Greiman, D. T. J. Littlewood, A. A. Makarikov, A. J. Phillips, T. Razafiarisolo, V. Widmer, and B. B. Georgiev. 2017. Cyclophyllidea van Beneden in Braun, 1900. -
Dissertation Parasites and Immunogenetic Diversity In
DISSERTATION PARASITES AND IMMUNOGENETIC DIVERSITY IN PRAIRIE DOGS Submitted by Elizabeth M. Harp Graduate Degree Program in Ecology In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Summer 2018 Doctoral Committee: Advisor: Michael F. Antolin Lora R. Ballweber N. Thompson Hobbs Ashley K. McGrew Copyright by Elizabeth M. Harp 2018 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT PARASITES AND IMMUNOGENETIC DIVERSITY IN PRAIRIE DOGS Prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.) are an important component of North American grassland communities. Prairie dogs have been characterized as ecosystem engineers and keystone species because their extensive burrow systems alter ecosystem dynamics and provide homes for a variety of species. Prairie dog populations have declined dramatically over the past century as a result of eradication programs, habitat loss, and introduced plague. This research explores factors related to host-parasite ecology and immunogenetics of prairie dogs. The second chapter is a systematic review of parasites recorded from all five prairie dog species. The third chapter characterizes genetic diversity and investigates selection at the hyperdiverse MHC DRB locus in black-tailed prairie dogs. The fourth chapter uses multimodel inference to investigate host and environmental factors affecting flea aggregation on black-tailed prairie dogs. I found host-parasite records documenting at least 104 parasites species from prairie dogs. Over 2/3 of parasite species were ectoparasites, primarily fleas. Most endoparasites were protozoa. Bacteria and viruses are essentially undescribed from prairie dogs. Potentially related to the diversity of parasites they are exposed to, the DRB gene in black-tailed prairie dogs was characterized by high levels of diversity. -
Morphological and Molecular Appraisal of Cyclophyllidean Cestoda Parasite T Raillietina Saudiae Sp
Parasitology International 71 (2019) 59–72 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Parasitology International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/parint Morphological and molecular appraisal of cyclophyllidean cestoda parasite T Raillietina saudiae sp. nov. infecting the domestic pigeon Columba livia domestica and its role as a bio-indicator for environmental quality ⁎ Saleh Al Quraishya, , Rewaida Abdel-Gabera,b, Reem Alajmia, Mohamed A. Dkhila,c, Munirah Al Jawhera, Kareem Morsyb,d a Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia b Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt c Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt d Biology Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Pigeons members of the order Columbiformes are a cosmopolitan group of birds with abundant and large po- Columba livia pulations associated with human activities. Therefore, the current study was conducted to determine the Raillietina spp. parasitic infections within the domestic pigeon Columba livia domestica. Eighteen pigeons were examined for the Morphological description presence of gastrointestinal helminths, of which 77.78% were infected with a cyclophyllidean cestoda parasites. Molecular phylogenetic analyses The morphology of this parasite based on light and scanning electron microscopic studies, revealed the presence Biological indicators of gravid worms, 2.00–4.52 cm long and 0.23–0.59 mm wide; a scolex had four suckers equipped by 5–6 rows of minute hooks and retractable rostellum with 230–250 hooks; genital pores unilateral; oval testes with 27–37 in number; bilobed ovary; post–ovarian vitelline gland; and 24–28 egg capsules present in uterus with 5–6 sphe- rical eggs in each capsule. -
Planetary Biodiversity Inventory (2008–2017): Tapeworms from Vertebrate Bowels of the Earth
THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 25 20 JULY 2017 Planetary Biodiversity Inventory (2008–2017): Tapeworms from Vertebrate Bowels of the Earth Edited by JANINE N. CAIRA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269-3043, USA AND KIRSTEN JENSEN Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE, KANSAS SPECIAL PUBLICATION NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS SERIES EDITOR: Kirsten Jensen TYPE SETTING AND LAYOUT: Kirsten Jensen ORIGINAL COVER ART: Kendel Craig COVER DESIGN: Kirsten Jensen & Janine N. Caira SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 25 pp. i–ix, 1–463 Published 20 July 2017 ISBN-10: 0-89338-002-4 ISBN-13: 978-0-89338-002-1 © THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Chapters in this volume were peer-reviewed. This Special Publication is electroniclly available at http://hdl.handle.net/1808/24421 and http://tapeworms.uconn.edu/finalpub.html PRINTED BY YURCHAK PRINTING, INC., LANDISVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................................viii PREFACE .................................................................................................................................................ix 1 AN OVERVIEW OF TAPEWORMS FROM VERTEBRATE BOWELS OF THE EARTH Janine N. Caira, K. Jensen, Boyko B. Georgiev, -
A Taxonomic Revision of the Taeniidae Ludwig, 1886 Based on Molecular Phylogenies
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto A taxonomic revision of the Taeniidae Ludwig, 1886 based on molecular phylogenies Antti Lavikainen Department of Bacteriology and Immunology Haartman Institute Research Program Unit, Immunobiology Program University of Helsinki Academic dissertation To be publicly discussed with the permission of the Medical Faculty of the University of Helsinki, in the lecture hall 2 of the Haartman Institute, Haartmaninkatu 3, on August 29th, 2014, at 13 o’clock. Supervisor: Seppo Meri Professor of Immunology, MD, PhD Department of Bacteriology and Immunology Haartman Institute University of Helsinki Finland Reviewers: Ian Beveridge Professor in Veterinary Parasitology, PhD, DVSc Faculty of Veterinary Science University of Melbourne Australia Tomáš Scholz Professor of Parasitology, PhD Institute of Parasitology Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic České Budějovice Czech Republic Opponent: Jean Mariaux Professor, PhD Natural History Museum Department of Genetics and Evolution University of Geneva Switzerland © 2014 Antti Lavikainen ISBN 978-952-10-9994-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-10-9995-3 (pdf) http://ethesis.helsinki.fi Printed at Oasis Media Finland Oy, Nummela, Finland Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................... 6 List of publications....................................................................................................... -
PROCEEDINGS of the OKLAHOMA ACADEMY of SCIENCE Volume 99 2019
PROCEEDINGS of the OKLAHOMA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Volume 99 2019 EDITOR: Mostafa Elshahed Production Editor: Tammy Austin Business Manager: T. David Bass The Official Organ of the OKLAHOMA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Which was established in 1909 for the purpose of stimulating scientific research; to promote fraternal relationships among those engaged in scientific work in Oklahoma; to diffuse among the citizens of the State a knowledge of the various departments of science; and to investigate and make known the material, educational, and other resources of the State. Affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Publication Date: January 2020 ii POLICIES OF THE PROCEEDINGS The Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science contains papers on topics of interest to scientists. The goal is to publish clear communications of scientific findings and of matters of general concern for scientists in Oklahoma, and to serve as a creative outlet for other scientific contributions by scientists. ©2019 Oklahoma Academy of Science The Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy Base and/or other appropriate repository. of Science contains reports that describe the Information necessary for retrieval of the results of original scientific investigation data from the repository will be specified in (including social science). Papers are received a reference in the paper. with the understanding that they have not been published previously or submitted for 4. Manuscripts that report research involving publication elsewhere. The papers should be human subjects or the use of materials of significant scientific quality, intelligible to a from human organs must be supported by broad scientific audience, and should represent a copy of the document authorizing the research conducted in accordance with accepted research and signed by the appropriate procedures and scientific ethics (proper subject official(s) of the institution where the work treatment and honesty). -
Cyclophyllidea Van Beneden in Braun, 1900
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Biology Faculty Publications Department of Biology 7-20-2017 Cyclophyllidea van Beneden in Braun, 1900 Jean Mariaux Vasyl V. Tkach University of North Dakota, [email protected] Gergana P. Vasileva Andrea Waeschenbach Ian Beveridge See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/bio-fac Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Mariaux, Jean; Tkach, Vasyl V.; Vasileva, Gergana P.; Waeschenbach, Andrea; Beveridge, Ian; Dimitrova, Yana D.; Haukisalmi, Voitto; Greiman, Stephen E.; Littlewood, D. Timothy J.; Makarikov, Arseny A.; Phillips, Anna J.; Razafiarisolo, antely;T Widmer, Vincent; and Georgiev, Boyko B., "Cyclophyllidea van Beneden in Braun, 1900" (2017). Biology Faculty Publications. 32. https://commons.und.edu/bio-fac/32 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Jean Mariaux, Vasyl V. Tkach, Gergana P. Vasileva, Andrea Waeschenbach, Ian Beveridge, Yana D. Dimitrova, Voitto Haukisalmi, Stephen E. Greiman, D. Timothy J. Littlewood, Arseny A. Makarikov, Anna J. Phillips, Tantely Razafiarisolo, Vincent Widmer, and Boyko B. Georgiev This book chapter is available at UND Scholarly Commons: https://commons.und.edu/bio-fac/32 Cyclophyllidea van Beneden in Braun, 1900 6 BY JEAN MARIAUX1, VASYL V. TKACH, GERGANA P. VASILEVA, ANDREA WAESCHENBACH, IAN BEVERIDGE, YANA D. DIMITROVA, VOITTO HAUKISALMI, STEPHEN E. GREIMAN, D. TIMOTHY J. LITTLEWOOD, ARSENY A. -
1 Checklist of the Tapeworms, Flukes, and Monogeneans of British
Checklist of the Tapeworms, Flukes, and Monogeneans of British Columbia Aaron Baldin, PhD Candidate School of Fisheries and Ocean Science University of Alaska, Fairbanks Questions and comments can be directed to Aaron Baldwin at [email protected] The following checklist is a complete list of the flatworms recorded from British Columbia. It is likely that some species have been overlooked and further literature searches will reveal additional records. This list follows the taxonomic hierarchies as used in the Turbellarian Taxonomic Database (http://devbio.umesci.maine.edu/styler/turbellaria/turbella.php) as this is by far the most current source. This recent convention differs significantly from the traditional ‘four class’ taxonomy (Turbellaria, Trematoda, Monogenea, and Cestoda) as genetic studies show that the three latter classes, all wholly parasitic, form a monophyletic clade that nests within the ‘turbellarian’ order Revertospermata! Rather than list the higher taxonomies of these parasitic forms as nested hierarchies, I subsumed the traditional taxonomies into Linnaean groupings between ‘order’ and ‘family’ but understand that these categories are meaningful only as placeholders for nested clades. For several groups of free-living flatworms (a misnomer, several of these are actually commensal or parasitic!) there are simply no collections available for British Columbia although they most certainly occur. I limited this list to those species with actual records. Many of the marine triclads, for example, are noted as abundant in the San Juan Islands but have no BC records. Others are recorded from California and Japan and are probably found throughout the North Pacific. As a whole there is a relative paucity of workers who study the smaller free living flatworms. -
A Paruterinid Metacestode in the Liver of a Neotropical Bat (Molossus
Parasitology International 70 (2019) 46–50 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Parasitology International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/parint A paruterinid metacestode in the liver of a Neotropical bat (Molossus molossus) T ⁎ Alex Junior Souza de Souzaa,b, , Andreza Pinheiro Malheirosa, Max Moreira Alvesa, André Antônio Corrêa das Chagasa, Lilian Rose Marques de Sáb, Manoel do Carmo Pereira Soaresa a Hepatology Section, Evandro Chagas Institute, Secretary of Health Surveillance, Ministry of Health, Av. Almirante Barroso 492, 66093-020 Belém, Brazil b Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo. Av. Prof. Dr. Orlando Marques de Paiva 87, 05508-270 São Paulo, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: We describe a case of microscopic liver lesion caused by larval cestode in a frugivorous bat (Molossus molossus) Cestoda from the Western Brazilian Amazon. Histopathological analysis of liver indicated the occurrence of metacestode Chiroptera associated with multifocal histiocytic response and the phylogenetic analysis of Cox-I and 18S rDNA genes Phylogeny indicated that the parasite belonged to the family Paruterinidae. This is the first identification of cestodes of the Histopathology family Paruterinidae in bats and may suggest a broad range of paruterinid tapeworm hosts to be investigated in the Brazilian Amazon. 1. Introduction Paruterina has been described in owls in North America [1,5], and the genus Anonchotaenia has been described in passeriforms in both North The