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First Record of Brown Shrike (Lanius Cristatus) in British Columbia. by Rick Toochin, Peter Hamel and Margo Hearne. Submitted: April 15, 2018
First record of Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus) in British Columbia. By Rick Toochin, Peter Hamel and Margo Hearne. Submitted: April 15, 2018. Introduction and Distribution The Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus) is a small species that is found throughout East Asia breeding south of the northern tundra from Eastern Chukotka Peninsula, Kamchatka Peninsula, Sea of Okhotsk, Japan, Korea, China, from northern Mongolia westward into Central Siberia approximately Yenisei and Anadyr Rivers (Lewington et al. 1992, Brazil 2009, Pyle et al. 2015). This species is highly migratory throughout its vast range. The Brown Shrike winters from India to southern China, Indonesia, and the Philippines (Lewington et al. 1992). There are 4 subspecies of Brown Shrike found throughout this species range. These include the nominate subspecies of Brown Shrike is (Lanius cristatus cristatus) which is found breeding from eastern Siberia to northwestern Mongolia. This subspecies is highly migratory and travels far to the wintering grounds (Pyle et al. 2015). This subspecies winters in India, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladeshi, Burma, Laos, Thailand, and Cambodia, southern Vietnam and the Malayan Peninsula (Pyle et al. 2015, Clements et al. 2016). The first Alaska record was tentatively identified as (L. c. lucionensis) (Gibson 1981), but has subsequently been identified as nominate (L. c. cristatus) (Gibson and Withrow 2015). This is the subspecies that now widely accepted as the subspecies that accounts for most, if not all North American records (Hamilton et al. 2007). The second subspecies of Brown Shrike is (Lanius cristatus confuses) which is found breeding in Manchuria and Amurland (Clements et al. 2016). This subspecies winters in Southeast Asia on the Malayan Peninsula and Sumatra (Clements et al. -
Pr-Dvd-Holdings-As-Of-September-18
CALL # LOCATION TITLE AUTHOR BINGE BOX COMEDIES prmnd Comedies binge box (includes Airplane! --Ferris Bueller's Day Off --The First Wives Club --Happy Gilmore)[videorecording] / Princeton Public Library. BINGE BOX CONCERTS AND MUSICIANSprmnd Concerts and musicians binge box (Includes Brad Paisley: Life Amplified Live Tour, Live from WV --Close to You: Remembering the Carpenters --John Sebastian Presents Folk Rewind: My Music --Roy Orbison and Friends: Black and White Night)[videorecording] / Princeton Public Library. BINGE BOX MUSICALS prmnd Musicals binge box (includes Mamma Mia! --Moulin Rouge --Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella [DVD] --West Side Story) [videorecording] / Princeton Public Library. BINGE BOX ROMANTIC COMEDIESprmnd Romantic comedies binge box (includes Hitch --P.S. I Love You --The Wedding Date --While You Were Sleeping)[videorecording] / Princeton Public Library. DVD 001.942 ALI DISC 1-3 prmdv Aliens, abductions & extraordinary sightings [videorecording]. DVD 001.942 BES prmdv Best of ancient aliens [videorecording] / A&E Television Networks History executive producer, Kevin Burns. DVD 004.09 CRE prmdv The creation of the computer [videorecording] / executive producer, Bob Jaffe written and produced by Donald Sellers created by Bruce Nash History channel executive producers, Charlie Maday, Gerald W. Abrams Jaffe Productions Hearst Entertainment Television in association with the History Channel. DVD 133.3 UNE DISC 1-2 prmdv The unexplained [videorecording] / produced by Towers Productions, Inc. for A&E Network executive producer, Michael Cascio. DVD 158.2 WEL prmdv We'll meet again [videorecording] / producers, Simon Harries [and three others] director, Ashok Prasad [and five others]. DVD 158.2 WEL prmdv We'll meet again. Season 2 [videorecording] / director, Luc Tremoulet producer, Page Shepherd. -
Cacomantis Merulinus) Nestlings and Their Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus Sutorius) Hosts Odd Helge Tunheim1, Bård G
Tunheim et al. Avian Res (2019) 10:5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-019-0143-z Avian Research RESEARCH Open Access Development and behavior of Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) nestlings and their Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) hosts Odd Helge Tunheim1, Bård G. Stokke1,2, Longwu Wang3, Canchao Yang4, Aiwu Jiang5, Wei Liang4, Eivin Røskaft1 and Frode Fossøy1,2* Abstract Background: Our knowledge of avian brood parasitism is primarily based on studies of a few selected species. Recently, researchers have targeted a wider range of host–parasite systems, which has allowed further evaluation of hypotheses derived from well-known study systems but also disclosed adaptations that were previously unknown. Here we present developmental and behavioral data on the previously undescribed Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) nestling and one of its hosts, the Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius). Methods: We discovered more than 80 Common Tailorbird nests within an area of 25 km2, and we recorded nestling characteristics, body mass, tarsus length and begging display every 3 days for both species. Results: Plaintive Cuckoo nestlings followed a developmental pathway that was relatively similar to that of their well-studied relative, the Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus). Tailorbird foster siblings were evicted from the nest rim. The cuckoo nestlings gained weight faster than host nestlings, and required 3–9 days longer time to fedge than host nestlings. Predation was high during the early stages of development, but the nestlings acquired a warning display around 11 days in the nest, after which none of the studied cuckoo nestlings were depredated. The cuckoos’ begging display, which appeared more intense than that of host nestlings, was initially vocally similar with that of the host nestlings but began to diverge from the host sound output after day 9. -
Web-Book Catalog 2021-05-10
Lehigh Gap Nature Center Library Book Catalog Title Year Author(s) Publisher Keywords Keywords Catalog No. National Geographic, Washington, 100 best pictures. 2001 National Geogrpahic. Photographs. 779 DC Miller, Jeffrey C., and Daniel H. 100 butterflies and moths : portraits from Belknap Press of Harvard University Butterflies - Costa 2007 Janzen, and Winifred Moths - Costa Rica 595.789097286 th tropical forests of Costa Rica Press, Cambridge, MA rica Hallwachs. Miller, Jeffery C., and Daniel H. 100 caterpillars : portraits from the Belknap Press of Harvard University Caterpillars - Costa 2006 Janzen, and Winifred 595.781 tropical forests of Costa Rica Press, Cambridge, MA Rica Hallwachs 100 plants to feed the bees : provide a 2016 Lee-Mader, Eric, et al. Storey Publishing, North Adams, MA Bees. Pollination 635.9676 healthy habitat to help pollinators thrive Klots, Alexander B., and Elsie 1001 answers to questions about insects 1961 Grosset & Dunlap, New York, NY Insects 595.7 B. Klots Cruickshank, Allan D., and Dodd, Mead, and Company, New 1001 questions answered about birds 1958 Birds 598 Helen Cruickshank York, NY Currie, Philip J. and Eva B. 101 Questions About Dinosaurs 1996 Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY Reptiles Dinosaurs 567.91 Koppelhus Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, N. 101 Questions About the Seashore 1997 Barlowe, Sy Seashore 577.51 Y. Gardening to attract 101 ways to help birds 2006 Erickson, Laura. Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA Birds - Conservation. 639.978 birds. Sharpe, Grant, and Wenonah University of Wisconsin Press, 101 wildflowers of Arcadia National Park 1963 581.769909741 Sharpe Madison, WI 1300 real and fanciful animals : from Animals, Mythical in 1998 Merian, Matthaus Dover Publications, Mineola, NY Animals in art 769.432 seventeenth-century engravings. -
Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2. -
Volume 91 Issue 2 Mar-Apr 2014
Jack Pine Warbler THE SPRING BIRDING ISSUE: Michigan’s Mysterious Migrating Owls Nongame Wildlife Program Spring Wildflowers 2014 Tawas Point Birding Festival Birder’s Photographic Year in Review THE MAGAZINE OF MICHIGAN AUDUBON MARCH-APRIL 2014 | VOLUME 91 NUMBER 2 Cover Photo Long-eared Owl Photographer: Chris Reinhold | [email protected] One day, while taking a drive to a place I normally shoot many hawks and eagles, I came across this Long-eared Owl perched on a fence post. I had heard a number of screeches coming from the CONTACT US area where the owl was hanging out and hunting, so I figured it had By mail: a family of young owls, which it did (four of them). I kept going back PO Box 15249 day after day; I think the owl finally got used to me because I was Lansing, MI 48901 able to get close enough to capture this shot and many others (find them at www.wildartphotography.ca). This image was taken at 1/100 By visiting: sec at f6.3, 500mm focal length, ISO 400 using a stabilized lens and Bengel Wildlife Center Tripod. Gear was a Canon 7D and Sigma 150-500mm lens. 6380 Drumheller Road Bath, MI 48808 Phone 517-641-4277 Fax 517-641-4279 Mon.–Fri. 9 AM–5 PM Contents EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Jonathan E. Lutz [email protected] Features Columns Departments STAFF Tom Funke 2 8 1 Conservation Director Michigan's Mysterious A Fine Kettle of Hawks Executive Director’s Letter [email protected] Migratory Owls 2013 Spring Raptor Migration Wendy Tatar 3 Program Coordinator 4 9 Calendar [email protected] Michigan’s Nongame Book Review Wildlife Program Used Books Help Birds 13 Mallory King Announcements Marketing and Communications Coordinator 7 10 New Member List [email protected] Warblers & New Waves in Chapter Spotlight Birding & 2014 Tawas Point Oakland Audubon Society Michael Caterino Birding Festival Membership Assistant 11 [email protected] Spring Wildflowers EDITOR Ephemeral: n. -
Melagiris (Tamil Nadu)
MELAGIRIS (TAMIL NADU) PROPOSAL FOR IMPORTANT BIRD AREA (IBA) State : Tamil Nadu, India District : Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri Coordinates : 12°18©54"N 77°41©42"E Ownership : State Area : 98926.175 ha Altitude : 300-1395 m Rainfall : 620-1000 mm Temperature : 10°C - 35°C Biographic Zone : Deccan Peninsula Habitats : Tropical Dry Deciduous, Riverine Vegetation, Tropical Dry Evergreen Proposed Criteria A1 (Globally Threatened Species) A2 (Endemic Bird Area 123 - Western Ghats, Secondary Area s072 - Southern Deccan Plateau) A3 (Biome-10 - Indian Peninsula Tropical Moist Forest, Biome-11 - Indo-Malayan Tropical Dry Zone) GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Melagiris are a group of hills lying nestled between the Cauvery and Chinnar rivers, to the south-east of Hosur taluk in Tamil Nadu, India. The Melagiris form part of an almost unbroken stretch of forests connecting Bannerghatta National Park (which forms its north-western boundary) to the forests of Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary - Karnataka (which forms its southern boundary, separated by the river Cauvery), and further to Biligirirangan hills and Sathyamangalam forests. The northern and western parts are comparatively plain and is part of the Mysore plateau. The average elevation in this region is 500-1000 m. Ground sinks to 300m in the valley of the Cauvery and the highest point is the peak of Guthereyan at 1395.11 m. Red sandy loam is the most common soil type found in this region. Small deposits of alluvium are found along Cauvery and Chinnar rivers and Kaoline is found in some areas near Jowlagiri. The temperature ranges from 10°C ± 35°C. South-west monsoon is fairly active mostly in the northern areas, but north-east monsoon is distinctly more effective in the region. -
Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve
Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve April 26, 2021 Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve The Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve’s tiger population is increasing (NSTR) The National Tiger Reserve of India (NSTR) is the country’s largest. In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, the reserve spans five districts: Kurnool, Prakasam, Guntur, Nalgonda, and Mahbubnagar. 75 percent of the world’s tigers are found in India. It was notified in the year of 1978 and came under the protection of Project Tiger in 1983. In 1992, it was retitled as Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary. Geographical Aspects The Tiger Reserve is located in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and spans five districts. The Nallamala Hills dominate the landscape. The reserve contains the multipurpose reservoirs Srisailam and Nagarjunasagar. The Krishna River runs through the reserve’s basin. Fauna It is home to a diverse range of wild animals. Many other animals, including leopards, rusty-spotted cats, pangolins, Mugger Crocodiles, Indian Rock Pythons, and innumerable bird species, can be found here, in addition to the Bengal Tiger, which is the apex predator. Flora A wide range of trees, from tropical dry mixed deciduous forest in the south to southern thorn forest in the south. This region is also home to a diverse range of shrubs and bamboo thickets. The main types of forest biomes in the reserve are: southern tropical dry mixed deciduous forest, Hardwickia forest and Deccan thorn scrub forests with much Euphorbia scrub. Important plant species here are: Anogeissus latifolia (axlewood), Cleisthanthus collinus (odcha), Terminalia spp., Pterocarpus marsupium, Hardwickia binata (anjan tree), Boswellia serrata (Indian frankincense or salai), Tectona grandis (teak), Mundulea sericea and Albizia spp. -
Nagarjuna Sagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve , India: an Update
NSTR Update 4/03 (H.Reddy) NAGARJUNA SAGAR-SRISAILAM TIGER RESERVE (NSTR), INDIA AN UPDATE Harsha S. Reddy*, STF grantee 1998-1999 Table of Contents Background.................................................................................................2 Summary of Previous Work........................................................................2 Ecological Status of NSTR .........................................................................3 Status of Research in NSTR .......................................................................4 1. Eco-Research and Monitoring (ERM) Lab ..........................................4 2. Eco Van ................................................................................................7 3. All-Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) .............................................8 4. Environmental Education Center (EEC) ..............................................9 Tiger Research and Conservation ..............................................................10 People and Contact Information .................................................................12 The Chenchus (a tribal group within NSTR)..............................................13 Image 1. The author with a friend, Malleswari, in the Chenchu village of Chinthala. * This report reflect the views and observations of the author alone, and all photographs are copyrighted by him unless otherwise noted. Please do not reproduce them without permission. ** The author can be reached at [email protected] 1 of 16 -
First North American Sighting of Brown Shrike, (Lanius Cristatus) and Dusky Warbler (Phylloscopus Fuscatus), and Second Record O
F/rst North American Sighting of Brown Shrike, (Lanius cristatus) and Dusky Warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus), and second record of Red-throad Flyca. her (Ficedula pavva) Ben King, Davis Finch, Richard Stallcupand Will Russell HtEFOLLOWING SIGHTINGS weremade by not reaching the coast), to the mouth of the he authorswhile leading birding tours White River in Anadyr' Valley and upper near Gambell, St. Lawrence Island in the reaches of the River Achay-Vayam in northern Bering Sea in June 1977. Scientific Koratskaya Zemlya, and occurs sporadically nomenclature follows Vaurie (1959) and in Kamchatka (Dement'ev et al., 1968 and English names are those of King and Ivanov, 1976). We could not see any white Dickinson (1975). frontal band in the field. L. c. cristatus has a narrow inconspicuousfrontal band whereas Brown Shrike, Lanius cristatus. A single all three of the other races listed by Vaurie bird was observed on June 4, 5 and 6, 1977 (1959) have broad, more conspicuousones about 0.7 km east of Gambell. All observa- tions were within a radius of 300 m on level Dusky Warbler, Phylloscopusfuscatus gravel containing some grass up to 25 cm One was seen about 4 km south-southeastof high, and adjacent to a boulder-strewntun- Gambell on June 6, 1977by about 15 observ- dra-covered hillside. The bird choseexposed ers. We watched it for about 1« hours percheson knolls and boulders.It was quite through scopesand binocularsgenerally shy but well observed through several at a distance of 30 - 40 m, but several times 20x-40x spotting scopes at distances of as close as approximately7 - 8 m. -
(Orthotomus Sutorius) Parasitism by Plaintive Cuckoo
Nahid et al. Avian Res (2016) 7:14 DOI 10.1186/s40657-016-0049-y Avian Research SHORT REPORT Open Access First record of Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) parasitism by Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) in Bangladesh Mominul Islam Nahid1,2, Frode Fossøy1, Sajeda Begum2, Eivin Røskaft1 and Bård G. Stokke1* Abstract The Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) is a widespread brood parasite in Asia, but no data on host species utili- zation in Bangladesh exist. By searching for nests of all possible host species of the Plaintive Cuckoo at Jahangirnagar university campus, north of Dhaka, we were able to determine which hosts were used in this area. We found that the Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) was the only potential host used by Plaintive Cuckoos, and parasitism rate was rather high (31.3 %, n 16). However, both host and cuckoo breeding success was poor (0 %, n 16) due to fre- quent nest predation. Details= on host and cuckoo egg appearance are provided. Our findings indicate= that Common Tailorbirds are common hosts of the Plaintive Cuckoo in Central Bangladesh. Keywords: Brood parasitism, Plaintive Cuckoo, Cacomantis merulinus, Common Tailorbird, Orthotomus sutorius, Bangladesh Background brood parasites, the first key information is to provide Several avian brood parasites appear to be generalists at background data on host use in various parts of their the species level, utilizing a range of host species. Such range. parasites, however, may consist of several host specific The Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) is an races (also called gentes), each utilizing one or a few interspecific obligatory brood-parasitic bird, with a host species (de Brooke and Davies 1988; Moksnes and wide range in south and south-east Asia (Becking 1981; Røskaft 1995; Davies 2000; Gibbs et al. -
BIRDS of HALIMUN-SALAK NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA: Saitou, N
Treubia 43: 31–46, December 2016 Treubia 43: 47–70, December 2016 BIRDS OF HALIMUN-SALAK NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA: Saitou, N. & M. Nei 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4: 406-425. ENDEMISM, CONSERVATION AND THREATENED STATUS Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds.). Mammal Species of the Dewi M. Prawiradilaga World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. pp. 312- Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) 529. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong 16911, Indonesia e-mail: [email protected] Suyanto, A. 2001. Kelelawar di Indonesia. Bogor: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. 126 pp. Temminck, C.J. 1827 (1824)-1841. Monographies de Mammalogie, ou description de quelques genres de Received: 8 August 2016; Accepted: 5 December 2016 mammiferes, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l’Europe. C.C. Vander Hoek, Leiden, 392 pp. ABSTRACT Thompson, J.D., T.J. Gibson & F. Plewniak 1997. The Clustal X Windows Interface: Flexible Strategies for Multiple Sequence Alignment Aided by the Quality Analysis Tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 24: Bird surveys and long-term bird monitoring in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park were 4876-4882. conducted between 1998 and 2009 to obtain comprehensive data on the bird species in the area. Compilation of bird data from this study and other studies have recorded a total of 271 species, which is about 53.4% of van Strien, N.J. 1986. Abbreviated checklist of the mammals of the Australian Archipelago.