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Megalithische Tempel Von Malta Auflistung Des Weltkulturerbes Neolithischer Megalithanlagen (Editor: Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Megalithische Tempel Von Malta Auflistung Des Weltkulturerbes Neolithischer Megalithanlagen (Editor: Inhaltsverzeichnis Dossier_02: Megalithische Tempel von Malta Auflistung des Weltkulturerbes neolithischer Megalithanlagen (Editor: www.wck.de) Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Megalithische Tempel von Malta 1 1.1 Der Bau der Tempel ......................................... 1 1.1.1 Architektonische Miniaturen ................................. 1 1.2 Periodisierung ............................................. 1 1.3 Weltkulturerbe ............................................ 1 1.4 Literatur ............................................... 2 1.5 Einzelnachweise ............................................ 4 1.6 Siehe auch .............................................. 4 1.7 Weblinks ............................................... 4 2 Geschichte Maltas 5 2.1 Frühzeit ................................................ 5 2.1.1 Zeitliche Einteilung ...................................... 7 2.2 Bronzezeit ............................................... 9 2.3 Antike ................................................. 10 2.3.1 Phönizier und Karthager (800 v. Chr. bis 217 v. Chr.) .................... 10 2.3.2 Römisches Reich (217 v. Chr. bis 395 n. Chr.) ....................... 11 2.3.3 Germanen und Byzantiner (395–870) ............................ 12 2.4 Mittelalter ............................................... 12 2.4.1 Araber (870–1090) ...................................... 12 2.4.2 Normannen, Deutsche, Franzosen und Spanier (1090–1525) ................ 14 2.5 Neuzeit ................................................ 15 2.5.1 Ordensstaat (1530–1798) .................................. 15 2.5.2 Französische Besetzung (1798–1800) ............................ 19 2.5.3 Kolonialzeit (1800–1964) .................................. 22 2.5.4 Unabhängigkeit (seit 1964) .................................. 25 2.6 Siehe auch .............................................. 27 2.7 Literatur ............................................... 28 2.8 Weblinks ............................................... 28 2.9 Einzelnachweise ............................................ 29 3 Liste der Kulturgüter von Malta 30 3.1 Liste der Kulturgüter ......................................... 30 i ii INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 3.1.1 Legende ........................................... 30 3.1.2 Liste ............................................. 30 3.2 Weblinks ............................................... 30 4 Hypogäum von Ħal-Saflieni 31 4.1 Entdeckung .............................................. 31 4.2 Aufbau ................................................ 31 4.3 Funde ................................................. 31 4.4 Deutung ................................................ 33 4.5 Besichtigung ............................................. 33 4.6 Siehe auch .............................................. 33 4.7 Literatur ............................................... 33 4.8 Weblinks ............................................... 33 5 Tempel von Tal-Qadi 35 5.1 Literatur ............................................... 36 5.2 Weblinks ............................................... 36 5.3 Einzelnachweise ............................................ 36 6 Tempel von Tarxien 37 6.1 Beschreibung ............................................. 37 6.1.1 Funktion und Konstruktion in der Jungsteinzeit ....................... 40 6.2 Entdeckung .............................................. 40 6.3 Bedeutung .............................................. 40 6.4 Literatur ............................................... 41 6.5 Siehe auch .............................................. 41 6.6 Weblinks ............................................... 41 6.7 Einzelnachweise ............................................ 41 7 Tempel von Skorba 42 7.1 Westtempel .............................................. 43 7.2 Osttempel ............................................... 43 7.3 Siedlung ................................................ 43 7.4 Die Keramik von Skorba ....................................... 43 7.5 Literatur ............................................... 43 7.6 Weblinks ............................................... 43 7.7 Einzelnachweise ............................................ 43 8 Tarxien 45 8.1 Gemeindeleben ............................................ 45 8.2 Gemeindepartnerschaften ....................................... 46 8.3 Bauwerke ............................................... 46 8.4 Weblinks ............................................... 46 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS iii 8.5 Einzelnachweise ............................................ 47 9 Ġgantija 48 9.1 Geschichte .............................................. 48 9.2 Bauweise ............................................... 48 9.3 Lage .................................................. 49 9.4 Legenden ............................................... 49 9.5 Siehe auch .............................................. 49 9.6 Literatur ............................................... 49 9.7 Weblinks ............................................... 50 9.8 Einzelnachweise ............................................ 50 10 Mnajdra 51 10.1 Lage .................................................. 51 10.2 Baumaterial .............................................. 53 10.2.1 Globigeriner Kalk ...................................... 53 10.2.2 Korallenkalk ......................................... 53 10.3 Südtempel ............................................... 55 10.4 Nordtempel .............................................. 55 10.5 Ältere Tempel ............................................. 55 10.6 Siehe auch .............................................. 55 10.7 Literatur ............................................... 55 10.8 Weblinks ............................................... 55 11 Ħaġar Qim 58 11.1 Beschreibung ............................................. 58 11.2 Erforschung .............................................. 59 11.3 Siehe auch .............................................. 61 11.4 Literatur ............................................... 61 11.5 Weblinks ............................................... 61 12 Għar Dalam 62 12.1 Entstehung .............................................. 62 12.2 Geschichte .............................................. 62 12.3 Paläontologische und archäologische Bedeutung ........................... 63 12.3.1 Paläontologische Funde ................................... 63 12.3.2 Archäologische Funde .................................... 64 12.4 Tourismus ............................................... 64 12.5 Literatur ............................................... 64 12.6 Einzelnachweise ............................................ 64 12.7 Weblinks ............................................... 64 13 Tempel von Kordin 65 iv INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 13.1 Kordin I ................................................ 65 13.2 Kordin II ............................................... 66 13.3 Kordin III ............................................... 66 13.4 Literatur ............................................... 67 13.5 Weblinks ............................................... 67 14 Mġarr-Phase 68 14.1 Literatur ............................................... 69 14.2 Weblinks ............................................... 69 15 Brochtorff Circle 70 15.1 Entdeckung .............................................. 70 15.2 Beschreibung ............................................. 72 15.3 Literatur ............................................... 73 15.4 Siehe auch .............................................. 73 15.5 Weblinks ............................................... 73 15.6 Einzelnachweise ............................................ 73 16 Ta’ Ħaġrat 74 16.1 Haupttempel ............................................. 75 16.2 Nebentempel ............................................. 76 16.3 Funde ................................................. 76 16.4 Literatur ............................................... 76 16.5 Siehe auch .............................................. 77 16.6 Weblinks ............................................... 77 17 Għar ta’ Għejżu 78 17.1 Beschreibung ............................................. 78 17.2 Einzelnachweise ............................................ 79 17.3 Weblinks ............................................... 79 18 Għajnsielem 80 18.1 Archäologische Funde ........................................ 80 18.1.1 Das Oval ........................................... 82 18.1.2 Der Kreis ........................................... 82 18.2 Bauwerke ............................................... 83 18.3 Gemeindepartnerschaft ........................................ 83 18.4 Literatur ............................................... 83 18.5 Weblinks ............................................... 83 18.6 Einzelnachweise ............................................ 83 18.7 Text- und Bildquellen, Autoren und Lizenzen ............................. 84 18.7.1 Text .............................................. 84 18.7.2 Bilder ............................................. 85 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS v 18.7.3 Inhaltslizenz .......................................... 90 Kapitel 1 Megalithische Tempel von Malta Die Tempel von Malta sind eine Gruppe neolithischer Megalithanlagen auf den Inseln Malta und Gozo. Der Ġgantija- Tempel wurde bereits im Jahr 1980 von der UNESCO zum Weltkulturerbe ernannt, die übrigen folgten 1992. Die Tempel wurden zwischen 3800 v. Chr. und 2500 v. Chr. erbaut.[1] 1.1 Der Bau der Tempel Während der Endphase der Jungsteinzeit wurden auf Gozo sechs und auf Malta 22 große Tempel errichtet.
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