Fall 2012 Florida State Law Magazine
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Reform of the Elected Judiciary in Boss Tweed’S New York
File: 3 Lerner - Corrected from Soft Proofs.doc Created on: 10/1/2007 11:25:00 PM Last Printed: 10/7/2007 6:34:00 PM 2007] 109 FROM POPULAR CONTROL TO INDEPENDENCE: REFORM OF THE ELECTED JUDICIARY IN BOSS TWEED’S NEW YORK Renée Lettow Lerner* INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................... 111 I. THE CONSTITUTION OF 1846: POPULAR CONTROL...................... 114 II. “THE THREAT OF HOPELESS BARBARISM”: PROBLEMS WITH THE NEW YORK JUDICIARY AND LEGAL SYSTEM AFTER THE CIVIL WAR .................................................. 116 A. Judicial Elections............................................................ 118 B. Abuse of Injunctive Powers............................................. 122 C. Patronage Problems: Referees and Receivers................ 123 D. Abuse of Criminal Justice ............................................... 126 III. THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1867-68: JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE............................................................. 130 A. Participation of the Bar at the Convention..................... 131 B. Natural Law Theories: The Law as an Apolitical Science ................................... 133 C. Backlash Against the Populist Constitution of 1846....... 134 D. Desire to Lengthen Judicial Tenure................................ 138 E. Ratification of the Judiciary Article................................ 143 IV. THE BAR’S REFORM EFFORTS AFTER THE CONVENTION ............ 144 A. Railroad Scandals and the Times’ Crusade.................... 144 B. Founding -
22 Citizens Guide Here
County Cities & Towns General Information Clearwater is the county seat. PinellasCounty.org *Election dates vary by municipality. Call to confirm election dates. Voter Eligibility: You are eligible to register to vote if you are a U.S. citizen, age 18 or older, and a legal resident of the county Offices for County Commissioners and Administrator Belleair: (727) 588-3769 315 Court St., Clearwater, FL 33756 (727) 464-3000 901 Ponce de Leon Blvd., 33756 in which you want to register. Belleair Beach: (727) 595-4646 Florida’s Closed Primary Elections: Although party affiliation Pinellas County Commissioners 4-year term 444 Causeway Blvd., 33786 is not a registration requirement, only voters registered District 1 Janet C. Long (D) 2024 (727) 464-3365 Belleair Bluffs: (727) 584-2151 with a political party can vote in that party’s primary District 2 Patricia “Pat” Gerard (D) 2022 (727) 464-3360 2747 Sunset Blvd., 33770 elections. All eligible voters, regardless of party affiliation, District 3 Charlie Justice (D) 2024 (727) 464-3363 Belleair Shore: (727) 593-9296 may vote in nonpartisan contests, and universal primary District 4 Dave Eggers (R) 2022 (727) 464-3276 1200 Gulf Blvd., 33786 elections in which all candidates for an office have the same District 5 Karen Williams Seel (R) 2024 (727) 464-3278 Clearwater: (727) 562-4092 2021 - 2022 District 6 Kathleen Peters (R) 2022 (727) 464-3568 600 Cleveland St., 6th Floor, 33755 party affiliation, if the winner of the primary will have no District 7 René Flowers (D) 2024 (727) 464-3614 Mail: P.O. Box 4748, 33758 opposition in the general election. -
Florida State Courts 2016-2017 Annual Report a Preparatory Drawing of One of the Two Eagle Sculptures That Adorn the Rotunda of the Florida Supreme Court
Florida State Courts 2016-2017 Annual Report A preparatory drawing of one of the two eagle sculptures that adorn the rotunda of the Florida Supreme Court. Sculpted by Panama City artist Roland Hockett, the copper eagles, which have graced the rotunda since 1991, represent American patriotism and the ideals of justice that this country strives to achieve. Mr. Hockett donated a drawing of each sculpture to the court in July 2017. The Supreme Court of Florida Florida State Courts Annual Report July 1, 2016 – June 30, 2017 Jorge Labarga Chief Justice Barbara J. Pariente R. Fred Lewis Peggy A. Quince Charles T. Canady Ricky Polston C. Alan Lawson Justices Patricia “PK” Jameson State Courts Administrator The 2016 – 2017 Florida State Courts Annual Report is published by The Office of the State Courts Administrator 500 South Duval Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1900 Under the direction of Supreme Court Chief Justice Jorge Labarga State Courts Administrator Patricia “PK” Jameson Innovations and Outreach Chief Tina White Written/edited by Beth C. Schwartz, Court Publications Writer © 2018, Office of the State Courts Administrator, Florida. All rights reserved. Table of Contents Message from the Chief Justice .......................................................................................................................... 1 July 1, 2016 – June 30, 2017: The Year in Review ............................................................................................... 7 Long-Range Issue #1: Deliver Justice Effectively, Efficiently, and Fairly -
The Judicial Branch
The Judicial Branch 150 The Judicial System 159 The Supreme Court 168 Other Courts and Commissions 173 Judicial Milestones 149 (Reviewed by editorial staff November 2013) The Judicial System B. K. Roberts* “The judicial power shall be vested in a supreme court, district courts of appeal, circuit courts and county courts. No other courts may be established by the state, any political subdivision or any municipality.” Article V, Section 1, Florida Constitution On March 14, 1972, the electors of Florida ap- rendered. We commonly say proved a revision of the judicial article of the State that the judicial power is the Constitution to give Florida one of the most mod- power to administer justice ern court systems in the nation. Section 1 of Article and that “equal justice under V provides that “The judicial power shall be vested law” is the supreme object of in a supreme court, district courts of appeal, circuit all courts that perform their courts and county courts. No other courts may be proper function. established by the state, any political subdivision or In those cases where the any municipality.” The revision eliminated 14 differ- Legislature may decide that, ent types of courts which had been created pursu- for matters of convenience or B. K. Roberts ant to the 1885 Constitution. Substituted for these for quicker or more efficient trial courts is a uniform (two appellate and two trial administration of a particular law, the determination courts) structure composed of the Supreme Court, of controversies arising under such law should be District Courts of Appeal, circuit courts, and county exercised, in the first instance, by a commission or courts. -
Florida's Supreme Court Justicew
FLORIDA’S SUPREME COURT JUSTICES Charles T. Canady Chief Justice Justice Canady was appointed to the Florida Supreme Court in August 2008. He served as chief justice from 2010 – 2012 and, since July 1, 2018, has been serving as chief for a second time. Born in Lakeland, Florida, Justice Canady has the unusual distinction of having served in all three branches of government. Returning to Lakeland after receiving his BA from Haverford College and his JD from Yale Law School, he went into private practice, concentrating on real estate law. In 1984, he successfully ran for a seat in the Florida House and served for three terms. Then in 1993, he was elected to the US House, serving until 2001. Throughout his tenure in Congress, he was a member of the House Judiciary Committee, which sparked his interest in appellate work; he chaired the House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution from 1995 to 2001. After leaving Washington, DC, he returned to Florida and settled in Tallahassee, where he served as the governor’s general counsel. In 2002, he was appointed to the Second District Court of Appeal, where he remained until his appointment to the Florida Supreme Court. Justice Canady and his wife, Jennifer Houghton, have two children. Ricky Polston Justice Justice Polston was appointed to the Florida Supreme Court in October 2008, and he served as chief justice from 2012 – 2014. A native of Graceville, Florida, Justice Polston grew up on a farm that raised peanuts, watermelon, and cattle. He began his professional life as a certified public accountant: he received his BS in accounting from Florida State University in 1977 and developed a thriving career (in fact, he is still a licensed CPA). -
Florida State Courts Annual Report July 1, 2018 – June 30, 2019
2018-2019 FLORIDA STATE COURTS Annual Report Lady Justice shines through the etched glass seal inside the entrance to the Florida Supreme Court Building. The Supreme Court of Florida Florida State Courts Annual Report July 1, 2018 – June 30, 2019 Charles T. Canady Chief Justice Ricky Polston Jorge Labarga C. Alan Lawson Barbara Lagoa Robert J. Luck Carlos G. Muñiz Justices Lisa H. Kiel State Courts Administrator The 2018 – 2019 Florida State Courts Annual Report is published by The Office of the State Courts Administrator 500 South Duval Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1900 Under the direction of Supreme Court Chief Justice Charles T. Canady State Courts Administrator Lisa H. Kiel Innovations and Outreach Chief Tina White Written/edited by Beth C. Schwartz, Court Publications Writer © 2020, Office of the State Courts Administrator, Florida. All rights reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from the Chief Justice ............................................................................................................................................ 1 July 1, 2018 – June 30, 2019: The Year in Review ................................................................................................................. 8 Long-Range Issue #1: Deliver Justice Effectively, Efficiently, and Fairly ...................................................................... 8 State Courts System Funding ............................................................................................................................ 9 Judicial Management Council ........................................................................................................................ -
The Surprising History of the Preponderance Standard of Civil Proof, 67 Fla
Florida Law Review Volume 67 | Issue 5 Article 2 March 2016 The urS prising History of the Preponderance Standard of Civil Proof John Leubsdorf Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/flr Part of the Evidence Commons Recommended Citation John Leubsdorf, The Surprising History of the Preponderance Standard of Civil Proof, 67 Fla. L. Rev. 1569 (2016). Available at: http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/flr/vol67/iss5/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Law Review by an authorized administrator of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Leubsdorf: The Surprising History of the Preponderance Standard of Civil Pro THE SURPRISING HISTORY OF THE PREPONDERANCE STANDARD OF CIVIL PROOF John Leubsdorf * Abstract Although much has been written on the history of the requirement of proof of crimes beyond a reasonable doubt, this is the first study to probe the history of its civil counterpart, proof by a preponderance of the evidence. It turns out that the criminal standard did not diverge from a preexisting civil standard, but vice versa. Only in the late eighteenth century, after lawyers and judges began speaking of proof beyond a reasonable doubt, did references to the preponderance standard begin to appear. Moreover, U.S. judges did not start to instruct juries about the preponderance standard until the mid-nineteenth century, and English judges not until after that. The article explores these developments and their causes with the help of published trial transcripts and newspaper reports that have only recently become accessible. -
I Filing # 110155215 E-Filed 07/13/2020 03:29:16 PM
Filing # 110155215 E-Filed 07/13/2020 03:29:16 PM IN THE SUPREl).:IE COURT OF FLORIDA HONORABLE GERALDINE F. THOMPSON, CASE NO. iri her Official Capacity �s a Representative for District 44 in the Florida House of Representatives, and as an Individual, Petitioner, vs. HONORABLE RON DESANTIS, in his Official Capacity of Governor of Florida, and DANIEL E. NORDBY, in his Official Capacity as Chair of the Florida Supreme Court Nominating Commission, Respondents. -----------------I APPENDIX TO El).:IERGENCY PETITION FOR WRIT OF QUO WARRANTO AND WRIT OF MANDAMUS WILLIAM R. PONALL PONALL LAW SunTrust Building 253 North Orlando Ave., Suite 201 Maitland, Florida 32751 Telephone: (407) 622-1144 [email protected] Florida Bar No. 421634 RECEIVED, 07/13/202003:30:30 PM,Clerk,Supreme Court LISABETH J. FRYER LISABETH J. FRYER, P.A. 247 San Marcos Avenue Sanford, Florida 32771 Telephone (407) 960-2671 [email protected] Florida Bar No. 89035 Attorneys for Petitioner INDEX Document A. Rep. Thompson: Nominee was the wrong choice for state Supreme Court, Orlando Sentinel, Representative Geraldine Thompson, February 14, 2020. .... 3 B. Justice Robert Luck's Letter of Resignation. ... 7 C. Justice Barbara Lagoa's Letter of Resignation ....... 8 D. Governor Desantis' Formal Request that Supreme Court JNC Convene and Submit Nominees for Vacancies. 9 E. Supreme Court JNC Notice of Accepting Applications . 10 F. Supreme Court JNC Notice of Receipt of Applications. 11 G. Judge Renatha Francis, Mefuber Profile, The Florida Bar 13 H. Supreme Court JNC Certification of Nominees .. 15 I. Governor Desantis Letter of Appointment for John Couriel . 16 J. -
Understanding Music Past and Present
Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Dahlonega, GA Understanding Music: Past and Present is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribu- tion-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license allows you to remix, tweak, and build upon this work, even commercially, as long as you credit this original source for the creation and license the new creation under identical terms. If you reuse this content elsewhere, in order to comply with the attribution requirements of the license please attribute the original source to the University System of Georgia. NOTE: The above copyright license which University System of Georgia uses for their original content does not extend to or include content which was accessed and incorpo- rated, and which is licensed under various other CC Licenses, such as ND licenses. Nor does it extend to or include any Special Permissions which were granted to us by the rightsholders for our use of their content. Image Disclaimer: All images and figures in this book are believed to be (after a rea- sonable investigation) either public domain or carry a compatible Creative Commons license. If you are the copyright owner of images in this book and you have not authorized the use of your work under these terms, please contact the University of North Georgia Press at [email protected] to have the content removed. ISBN: 978-1-940771-33-5 Produced by: University System of Georgia Published by: University of North Georgia Press Dahlonega, Georgia Cover Design and Layout Design: Corey Parson For more information, please visit http://ung.edu/university-press Or email [email protected] TABLE OF C ONTENTS MUSIC FUNDAMENTALS 1 N. -
Common Law Judicial Office, Sovereignty, and the Church Of
1 Common Law Judicial Office, Sovereignty, and the Church of England in Restoration England, 1660-1688 David Kearns Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The University of Sydney A thesis submitted to fulfil requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2019 2 This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or other purposes. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources have been acknowledged. David Kearns 29/06/2019 3 Authorship Attribution Statement This thesis contains material published in David Kearns, ‘Sovereignty and Common Law Judicial Office in Taylor’s Case (1675)’, Law and History Review, 37:2 (2019), 397-429, and material to be published in David Kearns and Ryan Walter, ‘Office, Political Theory, and the Political Theorist’, The Historical Journal (forthcoming). The research for these articles was undertaken as part of the research for this thesis. I am the sole author of the first article and sole author of section I of the co-authored article, and it is the research underpinning section I that appears in the thesis. David Kearns 29/06/2019 As supervisor for the candidature upon which this thesis is based, I can confirm that the authorship attribution statements above are correct. Andrew Fitzmaurice 29/06/2019 4 Acknowledgements Many debts have been incurred in the writing of this thesis, and these acknowledgements must necessarily be a poor repayment for the assistance that has made it possible. -
Letter Was Presented to the Commissioner Signed by the Ceos of 50 Minority Owned AM Radio Licensees, Collectively Owning 140 AM Stations.'
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BLACK OWNED BROADCASTERS 1201 Connecticut Avenue, N .W., Sui te 200, W ashington, D.C 20036 (202) 463-8970 • Fax: (2 02) 429-0657 September 2, 2015 BOARD OF DIRECTORS JAMES L. WINSlOI\ President Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary MICHAEL L. CARTER Vice President Federal Communications Commission KAREN E. SLADE 445 12th Street NW Treasurer C. LOIS E. WRIGHT Washington, D. 20554 Counsel 10 the 80ii1td ARTHUR BEN JAMI Re: Notice of Ex Parte Communication, MB Docket 13- CAROL MOORE CUTTING 249, Revitalization of the AM Radio Service ALFRED G. LIGGINS ("Notice") JE RRY LOPES DUJUAN MCCOY STEVEN ROBERTS Review of the Emergency Alert System (EB Docket MELODY SPANN-COOPER No. 04-296); Recommendations of the Independent JAMES E. WOL FE, JR. Panel Reviewing the Impact of Hurricane Katrina on Communications Networks (EB Docket 06-119) Dear Ms. Dortch: On September 1, 2015, the undersigned President of the National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters, Inc. ("NABOB") along with Francisco Montero of Fletcher, Heald & Hildreth, PLC, and David Honig, President Emeritus and Senior Advisor, Multicultural Media, Telecommunications and Internet Council ("MMTC") met with Commissioner Ajit Pai and Alison Nemeth, Legal Advisor, to discuss the most important and effective proposal set forth in the AM Revitalization Notice: opening an application filing window for FM translators that would be limited to AM broadcast licensees. As the Commission recognized in the Notice, the best way to help the largest number of AM stations to quickly and efficiently improve their service is to open such an AM-only window. Any other approach will make it extremely difficult, if not impossible, for AM stations, to obtain the translators they urgently need to remain competitive and provide our communities with the service they deserve. -
Cromwellian Anger Was the Passage in 1650 of Repressive Friends'
Cromwelliana The Journal of 2003 'l'ho Crom\\'.Oll Alloooluthm CROMWELLIANA 2003 l'rcoklcnt: Dl' llAlUW CO\l(IA1© l"hD, t'Rl-llmS 1 Editor Jane A. Mills Vice l'l'csidcnts: Right HM Mlchncl l1'oe>t1 l'C Profcssot·JONN MOlUUU.., Dl,llll, F.13A, FlU-IistS Consultant Peter Gaunt Professor lVAN ROOTS, MA, l~S.A, FlU~listS Professor AUSTIN WOOLll'YCH. MA, Dlitt, FBA CONTENTS Professor BLAIR WORDEN, FBA PAT BARNES AGM Lecture 2003. TREWIN COPPLESTON, FRGS By Dr Barry Coward 2 Right Hon FRANK DOBSON, MF Chairman: Dr PETER GAUNT, PhD, FRHistS 350 Years On: Cromwell and the Long Parliament. Honorary Secretary: MICHAEL BYRD By Professor Blair Worden 16 5 Town Farm Close, Pinchbeck, near Spalding, Lincolnshire, PEl 1 3SG Learning the Ropes in 'His Own Fields': Cromwell's Early Sieges in the East Honorary Treasurer: DAVID SMITH Midlands. 3 Bowgrave Copse, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 2NL By Dr Peter Gaunt 27 THE CROMWELL ASSOCIATION was founded in 1935 by the late Rt Hon Writings and Sources VI. Durham University: 'A Pious and laudable work'. By Jane A Mills · Isaac Foot and others to commemorate Oliver Cromwell, the great Puritan 40 statesman, and to encourage the study of the history of his times, his achievements and influence. It is neither political nor sectarian, its aims being The Revolutionary Navy, 1648-1654. essentially historical. The Association seeks to advance its aims in a variety of By Professor Bernard Capp 47 ways, which have included: 'Ancient and Familiar Neighbours': England and Holland on the eve of the a.