Extract from the Clinical Evaluation Report for Aminolevulinic Acid Hcl
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Australian Public Assessment Report for Aminolevulinic Acid Hcl
Australian Public Assessment Report for Aminolevulinic acid HCl Proprietary Product Name: Gliolan Sponsor: Specialised Therapeutics Australia Pty Ltd March 2014 Therapeutic Goods Administration About the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) · The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) is part of the Australian Government Department of Health, and is responsible for regulating medicines and medical devices. · The TGA administers the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 (the Act), applying a risk management approach designed to ensure therapeutic goods supplied in Australia meet acceptable standards of quality, safety and efficacy (performance), when necessary. · The work of the TGA is based on applying scientific and clinical expertise to decision- making, to ensure that the benefits to consumers outweigh any risks associated with the use of medicines and medical devices. · The TGA relies on the public, healthcare professionals and industry to report problems with medicines or medical devices. TGA investigates reports received by it to determine any necessary regulatory action. · To report a problem with a medicine or medical device, please see the information on the TGA website < http://www.tga.gov.au>. About AusPARs · An Australian Public Assessment Record (AusPAR) provides information about the evaluation of a prescription medicine and the considerations that led the TGA to approve or not approve a prescription medicine submission. · AusPARs are prepared and published by the TGA. · An AusPAR is prepared for submissions that relate to new chemical entities, generic medicines, major variations, and extensions of indications. · An AusPAR is a static document, in that it will provide information that relates to a submission at a particular point in time. · A new AusPAR will be developed to reflect changes to indications and/or major variations to a prescription medicine subject to evaluation by the TGA. -
Use of Fluorescence to Guide Resection Or Biopsy of Primary Brain Tumors and Brain Metastases
Neurosurg Focus 36 (2):E10, 2014 ©AANS, 2014 Use of fluorescence to guide resection or biopsy of primary brain tumors and brain metastases *SERGE MARBACHER, M.D., M.SC.,1,5 ELISABETH KLINGER, M.D.,2 LUCIA SCHWYZER, M.D.,1,5 INGEBORG FISCHER, M.D.,3 EDIN NEVZATI, M.D.,1 MICHAEL DIEPERS, M.D.,2,5 ULRICH ROELCKE, M.D.,4,5 ALI-REZA FATHI, M.D.,1,5 DANIEL COLUCCIA, M.D.,1,5 AND JAVIER FANDINO, M.D.1,5 Departments of 1Neurosurgery, 2Neuroradiology, 3Pathology, and 4Neurology, and 5Brain Tumor Center, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland Object. The accurate discrimination between tumor and normal tissue is crucial for determining how much to resect and therefore for the clinical outcome of patients with brain tumors. In recent years, guidance with 5-aminolev- ulinic acid (5-ALA)–induced intraoperative fluorescence has proven to be a useful surgical adjunct for gross-total resection of high-grade gliomas. The clinical utility of 5-ALA in resection of brain tumors other than glioblastomas has not yet been established. The authors assessed the frequency of positive 5-ALA fluorescence in a cohort of pa- tients with primary brain tumors and metastases. Methods. The authors conducted a single-center retrospective analysis of 531 patients with intracranial tumors treated by 5-ALA–guided resection or biopsy. They analyzed patient characteristics, preoperative and postoperative liver function test results, intraoperative tumor fluorescence, and histological data. They also screened discharge summaries for clinical adverse effects resulting from the administration of 5-ALA. Intraoperative qualitative 5-ALA fluorescence (none, mild, moderate, and strong) was documented by the surgeon and dichotomized into negative and positive fluorescence. -
NOV 1 72010 1.0 Submitter
510(k) SUMMARY NOV 1 72010 1.0 Submitter Name Shen Wei (USA) Inc. Street Address 33278 Central Ave., Suite 102 Union City, CA. 94587 Phone No. (510)429-8692 Fax No. (510)487-5347 Date of Summary Prepared: 08/12/10 Prepared by: Albert Li 2.0 Name of the device: Glove Proprietary or Trade Name: Blue and Red with Pearlescent® Pigment, Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves with Aloe Vera, Tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs Common Name: Exam gloves Classification Name: Patient examination glove, Specialty Chemotherapy'(per 21 CFR 880.6250 product code LZC) Classification Information: Class I Nitrile patient examination glove 8OLZC, powder-free and meeting all the requirements of ASTM D 631 9-O0a-05 and is tested with chemotherapy drugs according to ASTM D 6978-05. 3.0 Identification of the Legally Marketed Device: Blue and Red with Pearlescent® Pigment, Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves with Aloe Vera Regulatory Class I Nitrile patient examination Product code: 8OLZA 5 10(k): K092411 4.0 Description of the Device: Blue and Red with Pearlescent® Pigment, Powder Free Nitrite Examination Gloves with Aloe Vera, Tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs meets all the requirements of ASTM D 6978-05, ASTM D63 19-00a(2005) and FDA 21 CFT 880.6250. 5.0 Intended Use of Device: Product: Red with Pearlescent® Pigment, Powder Free Nitrile Examination Gloves with Aloe Vera, Tested for use with Chemotherapy Drugs A disposable device intended for medical purpose that is worn on the examiner's hand to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. This device is single use only. -
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title ACTR-10. A RANDOMIZED, PHASE I/II TRIAL OF IXAZOMIB IN COMBINATION WITH STANDARD THERAPY FOR UPFRONT TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED MGMT METHYLATED GLIOBLASTOMA (GBM) STUDY DESIGN Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2w97d9jv Journal Neuro-Oncology, 20(suppl_6) ISSN 1522-8517 Authors Kong, Xiao-Tang Lai, Albert Carrillo, Jose A et al. Publication Date 2018-11-05 DOI 10.1093/neuonc/noy148.045 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Abstracts 3 dyspnea; grade 2 hemorrhage, non-neutropenic fever; and grade 1 hand- toxicities include: 1 patient with pre-existing vision dysfunction had Grade foot. CONCLUSIONS: Low-dose capecitabine is associated with a modest 4 optic nerve dysfunction; 2 Grade 4 hematologic events and 1 Grade 5 reduction in MDSCs and T-regs and a significant increase in CTLs. Toxicity event(sepsis) due to temozolamide-induced cytopenias. CONCLUSION: has been manageable. Four of 7 evaluable patients have reached 6 months 18F-DOPA-PET -guided dose escalation appears reasonably safe and toler- free of progression. Dose escalation continues. able in patients with high-grade glioma. ACTR-10. A RANDOMIZED, PHASE I/II TRIAL OF IXAZOMIB IN ACTR-13. A BAYESIAN ADAPTIVE RANDOMIZED PHASE II TRIAL COMBINATION WITH STANDARD THERAPY FOR UPFRONT OF BEVACIZUMAB VERSUS BEVACIZUMAB PLUS VORINOSTAT IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED MGMT ADULTS WITH RECURRENT GLIOBLASTOMA FINAL RESULTS Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/neuro-oncology/article/20/suppl_6/vi13/5153917 by University of California, Irvine user on 27 May 2021 METHYLATED GLIOBLASTOMA (GBM) STUDY DESIGN Vinay Puduvalli1, Jing Wu2, Ying Yuan3, Terri Armstrong2, Jimin Wu3, Xiao-Tang Kong1, Albert Lai2, Jose A. -
2016 ASCO TRC102 + Temodar Phase 1 Poster
Phase I Trial of TRC102 (methoxyamine HCL) in Combination with Temozolomide in Patients with Relapsed Solid Tumors Robert S. Meehan1, Alice P. Chen1, Geraldine Helen O'Sullivan Coyne1, Jerry M. Collins1, Shivaani Kummar1, Larry Anderson1, Kazusa Ishii1, Jennifer Zlott1, 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1,3 #2556 Larry Rubinstein , Yvonne Horneffer , Lamin Juwara , Woondong Jeong , Naoko Takebe , Robert J. Kinders , Ralph E. Parchment , James H. Doroshow 1Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 2Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21702; 3Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 Introduction Patient Characteristics Adverse Events Response • Base excision repair (BER), one of the pathways of DNA damage repair, has been implicated in No. of Patients 34 C3D1 chemoresistance. Age (median) 60 Adverse Event Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Baseline C3D1 Baseline Range 39-78 Neutrophil count decreased 1 3 2 • TRC102 is a small molecule amine that covalently binds to abasic sites generated by BER, Race Platelet count decreased 2 1 2 resulting in DNA strand breaks and apoptosis; therefore, co-adminstraion of TRC102 is Caucasian 24 African American 6 Lymphocyte count decreased 6 5 anticipated to enhance the antitumor activity of temozolomide (TMZ), which methylates DNA Asian 2 Anemia 9 3 1 at N-7 and O-6 positions of guanine. Hispanic 2 Hypophosphatemia 2 2 Tumor Sites • We conducted a phase 1 trial of TRC102 in combination with TMZ to determine the safety, tolerability, GI 11 Fatigue 3 1 and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination (Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01851369) H&N 4 Hypophosphatemia 1 Lung 7 Hemolysis 1 1 1 • First enrollment: 7/16/2013. -
In Patients with Metastatic Melanoma Nageatte Ibrahim1,2, Elizabeth I
Cancer Medicine Open Access ORIGINAL RESEARCH A phase I trial of panobinostat (LBH589) in patients with metastatic melanoma Nageatte Ibrahim1,2, Elizabeth I. Buchbinder1, Scott R. Granter3, Scott J. Rodig3, Anita Giobbie-Hurder4, Carla Becerra1, Argyro Tsiaras1, Evisa Gjini3, David E. Fisher5 & F. Stephen Hodi1 1Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 2Currently at Merck & Co.,, Kenilworth, New Jersey 3Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 4Department of Biostatistics & Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 5Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Keywords Abstract HDAC, immunotherapy, LBH589, melanoma, MITF, panobinostat Epigenetic alterations by histone/protein deacetylases (HDACs) are one of the many mechanisms that cancer cells use to alter gene expression and promote Correspondence growth. HDAC inhibitors have proven to be effective in the treatment of specific Elizabeth I. Buchbinder, Dana-Farber Cancer malignancies, particularly in combination with other anticancer agents. We con- Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, ducted a phase I trial of panobinostat in patients with unresectable stage III or 02215, MA. Tel: 617 632 5055; IV melanoma. Patients were treated with oral panobinostat at a dose of 30 mg Fax: 617 632 6727; E-mail: [email protected] daily on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays (Arm A). Three of the six patients on this dose experienced clinically significant thrombocytopenia requiring dose Funding Information interruption. Due to this, a second treatment arm was opened and the dose Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation was changed to 30 mg oral panobinostat three times a week every other week provided clinical trial support, additional (Arm B). -
Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: Consolidation Strategies
12 Review Article Page 1 of 12 Primary central nervous system lymphoma: consolidation strategies Carole Soussain1,2, Andrés J. M. Ferreri3 1Division of Hematology, Institut Curie, Site Saint-Cloud, Saint-Cloud, France; 2INSERM U932, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Paris, France; 3Lymphoma Unit, Department of Onco-Hematology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy Contributions: (I) Conception and design: All authors; (II) Administrative support: None; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: All authors; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: All authors; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: All authors; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. Correspondence to: Carole Soussain. Institut Curie, 35 rue Dailly, 92210 Saint-Cloud, France. Email: [email protected]. Abstract: To eliminate residual malignant cells and prevent relapse, consolidation treatment remains an essential part of the first-line treatment of patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma. Conventional whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) delivering 36–40 Gy was the first and most used consolidation strategy for decades. It is being abandoned because of the overt risk of neurotoxicity while other consolidation strategies have emerged. Reduced-dose WBRT is effective for reducing the risk of relapse in patients with complete response (CR) after induction chemotherapy compared to patients who did not receive consolidation treatment, with an apparent reduced risk of neurotoxicity, which needs to be confirmed in patients over 60 years of age. Preliminary results showed the feasibility of stereotaxic radiotherapy as an alternative to WBRT. Nonmyeloablative chemotherapy, consisting of high doses of etoposide and cytarabine, has shown encouraging therapeutic results in a phase II study, with a high risk of hematologic and infectious toxicity. -
Targeting NAD+ Biosynthesis Overcomes Panobinostat and Bortezomib-Induced Malignant
Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on April 1, 2020; DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-19-0669 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. Targeting NAD+ biosynthesis overcomes panobinostat and bortezomib-induced malignant glioma resistance Esther P. Jane, 1, 2 Daniel R. Premkumar, 1, 2, 3 Swetha Thambireddy, 1 Brian Golbourn, 1 Sameer Agnihotri, 1, 2, 3 Kelsey C. Bertrand, 4 Stephen C. Mack, 4 Max I. Myers, 1 Ansuman Chattopadhyay, 5 D. Lansing Taylor, 6, 7, 8 Mark E. Schurdak, 6, 7, 8 Andrew M. Stern, 7, 8 and Ian F. Pollack 1, 2, 3 Department of Neurosurgery 1, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine 2, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute Brain Tumor Center 3, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine 4, University of Pittsburgh Molecular Biology Information Service 5, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute 6, University of Pittsburgh Drug Discovery Institute 7, Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine 8, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Disclosure of Potential Conflict of Interest The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists. 1 Downloaded from mcr.aacrjournals.org on October 2, 2021. © 2020 American Association for Cancer Research. Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on April 1, 2020; DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-19-0669 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. Keywords: Panobinostat, bortezomib, synergy, resistance, glioma, -
The Synergic Antitumor Effects of Paclitaxel and Temozolomide Co-Loaded in Mpeg-PLGA Nanoparticles on Glioblastoma Cells
www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget/ Oncotarget, Vol. 7, No. 15 The synergic antitumor effects of paclitaxel and temozolomide co-loaded in mPEG-PLGA nanoparticles on glioblastoma cells Yuanyuan Xu1,*, Ming Shen1,*, Yiming Li2, Ying Sun1, Yanwei Teng1, Yi Wang2, Yourong Duan1 1 State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China 2Department of Ultrasound, Huashan Hospital, School of Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, P. R. China *These authors have contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Yourong Duan, e-mail: [email protected] Yi Wang, e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: nanoparticles, synergy, glioblastoma, paclitaxel, temozolomide Received: November 12, 2015 Accepted: February 20, 2016 Published: March 03, 2016 ABSTRACT To get better chemotherapy efficacy, the optimal synergic effect of Paclitaxel (PTX) and Temozolomide (TMZ) on glioblastoma cells lines was investigated. A dual drug-loaded delivery system based on mPEG-PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) was developed to potentiate chemotherapy efficacy for glioblastoma. PTX/TMZ-NPs were prepared with double emulsification solvent evaporation method and exhibited a relatively uniform diameter of 206.3 ± 14.7 nm. The NPs showed sustained release character. Cytotoxicity assays showed the best synergistic effects were achieved when the weight ratios of PTX to TMZ were 1:5 and 1:100 on U87 and C6 cells, respectively. PTX/TMZ-NPs showed better inhibition effect to U87 and C6 cells than single drug NPs or free drugs mixture. PTX/TMZ-NPs (PTX: TMZ was 1:5(w/w)) significantly inhibited the tumor growth in the subcutaneous U87 mice model. -
Other Alkylating Agents
Anticancer agents The Alkylating agents The alkylating agents are the oldest group of cytostatic drugs. The first of them – mechlorethamine was introduced into therapy in 1949. The alkylating agents can contain one or two alkylating groups. In the body the alkylating agents may react with DNA, RNA and proteins, although their reaction with DNA is believed to be the most important. 1 • The primary target of DNA coross-linking agents is the actively dividing DNA molecule. • The DNA cross-linkers are all extremly reactive nucleophilic structures (+). • When encountered, the nucleophilic groups on various DNA bases (particularly, but not exclusively, the N7 of guaninę) readily attack the electrophilic drud, resulting in irreversible alkylation or complexation of the DNA base. • Some DNA alkylating agents, such as the nitrogen mustards and nitrosoureas, are bifunctional, meaning that one molecule of the drug can bind two distinct DNA bases. 2 • Most commonly, the alkylated bases are on different DNA molecules, and intrastrand DNA cross-linking through two guaninę N7 atoms results. • The DNA alkylating antineoplastics are not cel cycle specific, but they are more toxic to cells in the late G1 or S phases of the cycle. • This is a time when DNA unwinding and exposing its nucleotides, increasing the Chance that vulnerable DNA functional groups will encounter the nucleophilic antineoplastic drug and launch the nucleophilic attack that leads to its own destruction. • The DNA alkylators have a great capacity for inducing toth mutagenesis and carcinogenesis, they can promote caner in addition to treating it. 3 • Organometallic antineoplastics – Platinum coordination complexes, also cross-link DNA, and many do so by binding to adjacent guanine nucleotides, called disguanosine dinucleotides, on the single strand of DNA. -
Wear the Battle Gear That Protects Against 52 Chemotherapy Drugs!
YOU’RE FIGHTING CANCER. Wear the Battle Gear That Protects Against 52 Chemotherapy Drugs! PURPLE NITRILE-XTRA* Gloves and HALYARD* Procedure Gowns for Chemotherapy Use have been tested It’s 52 vs. You. for resistance to 52 chemotherapy drugs.† Arsenic Trioxide (1 mg/ml) Cyclophosphamide (20 mg/ml) Fludarabine (25 mg/ml) Mitomycin (0.5 mg/ml) Temsirolimus (25 mg/ml) Azacitidine (Vidaza) (25 mg/ml) Cytarabine HCl (100 mg/ml) Fluorouracil (50 mg/ml) Mitoxantrone (2 mg/ml) Trastuzumab (21 mg/ml) Bendamustine (5 mg/ml) Cytovene (10 mg/ml) Fulvestrant (50 mg/ml) Oxaliplatin (2 mg/ml) ThioTEPA (10 mg/ml) Bleomycin Sulfate (15 mg/ml) Dacarbazine (10 mg/ml) Gemcitabine (38 mg/ml) Paclitaxel (6 mg/ml) Topotecan HCl (1 mg/ml) Bortezomib (Velcade) (1 mg/ml) Daunorubicin HCl (5 mg/ml) Idarubicin (1 mg/ml) Paraplatin (10 mg/ml) Triclosan (1 mg/ml) Busulfan (6 mg/ml) Decitabine (5 mg/ml) Ifosfamide (50 mg/ml) Pemetrexed (25 mg/ml) Trisenox (0.1 mg/ml) Carboplatin (10 mg/ml) Docetaxel (10 mg/ml) Irinotecan (20 mg/ml) Pertuzumab (30 mg/ml) Vincrinstine Sulfate (1 mg/ml) Carfilzomib (2 mg/ml) Doxorubicin HCl (2 mg/ml) Mechlorethamine HCl (1 mg/ml) Raltitrexed (0.5 mg/ml) Vinblastine (1 mg/ml) Carmustine (3.3 mg/ml)† Ellence (2 mg/ml) Melphalan (5 mg/ml) Retrovir (10 mg/ml) Vinorelbine (10 mg/ml) Cetuximab (Erbitux) (2 mg/ml) Eribulin Mesylate (0.5 mg/ml) Methotrexate (25 mg/ml) Rituximab (10 mg/ml) Zoledronic Acid (0.8 mg/ml) Cisplatin (1 mg/ml) Etoposide (20 mg/ml) † Testing measured no breakthrough at the Standard Breakthrough Rate of 0.1ug/cm2/minute, up to 240 minutes for gloves and 480 minutes for gowns, except for carmustine. -
Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics of the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor R-Roscovitine in the Mouse
Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 125 Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor R-roscovitine in the mouse Bernard P. Nutley,1 Florence I. Raynaud,1 COOH-R-roscovitine could be inhibited by replacement Stuart C. Wilson,1 Peter M. Fischer,2 of metabolically labile protons with deuterium. After 1 1 Angela Hayes, Phyllis M. Goddard, 60 minutes of incubation of R -roscovitine-d9 or Steven J. McClue,2 Michael Jarman,1 R-roscovitine with mouse liver microsomes, formation of 2 1 f David P. Lane, and Paul Workman COOH-R-roscovitine-d9 was decreased by 24% com- pared with the production of COOH-R-roscovitine. In 1 Cancer Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, Institute of addition, the levels of R-roscovitine-d remaining were Cancer Research, Surrey, United Kingdom and 2Cyclacel Ltd., 9 Dundee, United Kingdom 33% higher than those of R-roscovitine. However, formation of several minor R-roscovitine metabolites was enhanced with R-roscovitine-d9, suggesting that metabolic Abstract switching from the major carbinol oxidation pathway had occurred. Synthetic COOH-R-roscovitine and C8-oxo- R-roscovitine (seliciclib, CYC202) is a cyclin-dependent R-roscovitine were tested in functional cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor currently in phase II clinical trials in patients kinase assays and shown to be less active than with cancer. Here, we describe its mouse metabolism and R-roscovitine, confirming that these metabolic reactions pharmacokinetics as well as the identification of the are deactivation pathways. [Mol Cancer Ther 2005; principal metabolites in hepatic microsomes, plasma, and 4(1):125–39] urine. Following microsomal incubation of R-roscovitine at 10 Ag/mL (28 Amol/L) for 60 minutes, 86.7% of the parent drug was metabolized and 60% of this loss was due to Introduction formation of one particular metabolite.