DOCSLIB.ORG

Jim Garrison, JFK's Assassination, and the Case That Should Have

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A FAREWELL TO JUSTICE Other Books by Joan Mellen Big Bad Wolves: Masculinity in the American Film Bob Knight: His Own Man A Film Guide to the Battle of Algiers Hellman and Hammett: The Legendary Passion of Lillian Hellman and Dashiell Hammett In the Realm of the Senses Kay Boyle: Author of Herself Literary Masterpieces: One Hundred Years of Solitude Literary Masters: Gabriel García Márquez Literary Topics: Magic Realism Marilyn Monroe Natural Tendencies: A Novel Privilege: The Enigma of Sasha Bruce Seven Samurai Voices from the Japanese Cinema The Waves at Genji’s Door: Japan Through Its Cinema Women and Their Sexuality in the New Film The World of Luis Buñuel: Essays in Criticism A FAREWELL TO JUSTICE Jim Garrison, JFK’s Assassination, and the Case That Should Have Changed History JOAN MELLEN Potomac Books, Inc. WASHINGTON, D.C. Potomac Books, Inc. Copyright © 2005 by Joan Mellen. Published in the United States by Potomac Books, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher, ex- cept in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mellen, Joan. A farewell to justice: Jim Garrison, JFK’s assassination, and the case that should have changed history / Joan Mellen. —1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-57488-973-7 (hardcopy : alk. paper) 1. Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963—Assassina- tion. 2. Garrison, Jim, 1921- I. Title. E842.9.M443 2005 973.922—dc22 2005012425 (alk. paper) Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper that meets the American National Standards Institute Z39-48 Standard. Potomac Books, Inc. 22841 Quicksilver Drive Dulles, Virginia 20166 First Edition 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 For Robert Buras “He has abandoned his life to understanding that moment in Dallas, the seven seconds that broke the back of the American century.” Don DeLillo, Libra CONTENTS Acknowledgments xi Preface xvii Cast of Characters xxi 1 An Article in Esquire Magazine 1 2 The Mafia, Sacred Cows, the Cupid Doll and a Spy Left Out in the Cold 17 3 Clay Shaw Co-Signs A Loan 31 4 Oswald and Customs 46 5 The Banister Menagerie 65 6 More Evidence Denied to Jim Garrison 79 7 Tiger by the Tail 94 8 A Witness Comes Forward and Intrigue at the VIP Room 111 9 An Operative In Action 128 10 A Skittish Witness 144 11 John F. Kennedy, Jim Garrison and the CIA 161 12 “White Paper” 185 13 Smoking Guns in a Rural Parish 204 14 An Unsung Hero and the Do-Not-File File 221 ix A FAREWELL TO JUSTICE 15 A Tale of Two Kings and Some Soldiers of Fortune 238 16 Witnesses and Roustabouts 254 17 Jackals for the CIA 270 18 Upheaval 286 19 State of Louisiana v. Clay Shaw 301 20 Just Another Day at Tulane and Broad 317 21 Potomac Two-Step 333 22 The Death of Jim Garrison: VALE 350 23 Rabbi 369 Notes 387 Annotated and Selected Bibliography 519 Index 529 About the Author 547 x ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OR HER COMMITMENT TO this project, I would like to thank most my agent, Ellen Levine. The platonic ideal Fof a literary agent, she has been a beacon of light and inspira- tion, no less of courage and integrity. I am grateful. Rick Russell, my editor at Potomac Books, Inc., has manifested an intellectual courage rare among publishers. For his confidence in this project, his resolute objectivity, and the broad range of his wisdom as a professional historian, I am also grateful. I would like to express my appreciation as well to Jehanne Moharram for her tireless efforts and ready imagination. Michie Shaw approached the production of this book with a rare standard of excellence and commitment. A very special thank you for his generosity and many kindnesses to Malcolm Blunt, that most brilliant navigator of the National Ar- chives. James H. Lesar of the Assassination Archives and Research Center in Washington, DC, was a source of encouragement from the beginning to the end of this project. I’m grateful as well to Dan Alcorn for reading the manuscript and for his suggestions. Special gratitude goes as well to Teresa Neaves, who worked with Don Lee Keith on an investigation of the murder of Mary Sherman. The hos- pitality of Gordon Winslow in Miami is much appreciated. I am deeply grateful to Judge Louis P. Trent for his help. I owe as well special thanks to those who stood by with en- couragement and support. When I looked up, they were there: Chris- topher Sharrett; Gary Aguilar; Larry Hancock; Andy Winiarczyk; Donald V. Organ and Joan Bovan Organ; Zachary Sklar; Peter Whitmey; Marlene Mancuso; Gaeton Fonzi; and Stuart Wexler. And especially for his faith in this project, Lyon (“Snapper”) Garrison. A particular thank you goes to James Rubino, to Marianne Fisher- Giorlando, Gregory Parker, and Larry Haapanen. xiWWW A FAREWELL TO JUSTICE In New Orleans, Numa Bertel, John Volz and Robert Buras understood the nature of this task. For their patience, generosity and wisdom I am particularly grateful. And a special thanks to Dr. Frank and Cathy Martello. I am grateful to Temple University for its generosity in offering me a study leave and a summer research grant to complete this project; to Professor Robert Caserio, now the chair of the Depart- ment of English at Penn State University, for his help and interest; his departure is Temple’s overwhelming loss; to Professor Alan Singer, director of the graduate program in creative writing during the years of this project, for his generosity and friendship; to Marina Angel, professor at the Temple University School of Law, for her gracious- ness and the loan of her own research assistants who worked on Jim Garrison’s opinions for the Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit; Professor Justin Vitiello did simultaneous translation from the Italian; Professor Emerita Maria Luisa Caputo-Mayr translated from the German. The transcendent liberality of spirit and open-mindedness of all these people are herewith acknowledged; if Jim Garrison had ever suffered public attack for his investigation of the murder of John F. Kennedy, you would not have known it from them. The following people contributed to my understanding of Jim Garrison, of Louisiana politics or of Jim Garrison’s investigation. I am grateful to them all: William Alford; Anselmo Aliegro; Joseph E. Allain; Mark Allen; Smiley Anders; Richard Angelico; Thomas An- gers; Trent Angers; Edward I. Arthur; Gerald P. Aurillo; Michael H. Bagot; F. Lee Bailey; Peggie Baker; Wilma Baker; Judge Denis A. Barry; Herbert Barton; Alvin Beauboeuf; Eddie Becker; Tammy Beckham; Thomas Edward Beckham; Jack Benjamin; Sally Boyce Benjamin; Barbara Bennett; Col. Esteban Benuvides; Pierre Bezou; Richard N. Billings; Gary Bizal; Christopher Blake; Don Bohning; Steve Bordelon; Isidro Borja; Joseph Bosco; Jeffrey Bowman; Carol Boyd; Edgar Eugene Bradley; Jim Bradshaw; Sheila Breaux; H. John Bremermann; Mickey Bremermann; Milton E. Brener; Tyler Bridges; the late Linda Brigette; Carlos Bringuier; Eric J. Brock; Betty Brown; Jordan Brown; Morris Brownlee; Vincent J. Bruno; Jay Bryant; Carl Bunch; Van H. Burns; Clay Calhoun; Debra Calhoun; Allen Campbell; Daniel Campbell; Martin Xavier Casey; Lawrence J. Centola Jr.; Loraine Chadwick; Patricia Chandler; the late Judge Lawrence Chehardy; Dan Christensen; John Ciravolo; Ramsey Clark; John Clemmer; the late Corrie Collins; James A. Comiskey; Raymond Comstock; Harry Connick; Dr. Dimitri L. Contostavlos; Jean Franco Corsini; Curtis Crafard; Edward Craford; Louis Crovetto; Jorge XXXxii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Navarro Custin; Martin F. Dardis; Howard K. Davis; Warren de Brueys; L. J. Delsa; Bill DeMar; the late Irene Dempsey; the late Jack Dempsey; Dr. Doug Desalles; Bernard Diedtrich; John J. Dolan; Michael Dolan; Julius N. Draznin; Thomas Duffy Jr.; Judge Adrian Duplantier; Clarence O. Dupuy; George Dureau; Judge Thomas A. Early Jr.; Paul Eberle; Lolis Elie; Samuel Exnicios; Wayne Fairchild; the late Mary Ferrell; Diane Fernandez; Silvio Fernandez; Phillip Foto; Alberto Antonio Fowler; George Fowler; Charles W. Frank Jr.; Donald Freed; Richard Gaille; Warren Garfunkel; Eberhard Garri- son; Elizabeth Garrison; Jasper Garrison; Mrs. Liz Garrison; Max Gartenberg; Pat Gartenberg; Edwin H. Gebhardt; Seymour Gelber; the late Walter Gemeinhardt; Darrow Gervais; the late Vance Gilmer; K. Eric Gisleson; Earl Patton Gore; Fred Gore; Alvin Gottschaull; Morgan Goudeau; C. Jackson Grayson Jr.; Carla Grayson; Eliza- beth Grayson; Lawrence Guchereau; Judge James C. Gulotta; Joy Gulotta; H. Jeremy Gunn; Edwin Guthman; David Halberstam; the late Walter Hammer; Margaret Palmer Harvey; John Haygood; the late Dr. Robert Heath; Bob Heller; Gerald Patrick Hemming; Sharon Herkes; Matt Herron; Don Howell; Mary Howell; Merryl Hudson; Mrs. Nora Ibert; Louis Ivon; Dr. Bernard Jacobs; Stephen Jaffe; Rosemary James; Steve Jennings; Roger E. Johnston Jr.; the late Don Lee Keith; Iris Kelso; Maxine Kemp; Angelo Kennedy; Arthur Kinoy; Phillip Kitchen; Burton Klein; Judge William F. Kline; Helen Kohlman; the late Herman Kohlman; Allen B. Koltun; Louise Korns; Gail Kramer; Phyllis Kritikos; Irene Lacost; Elizabeth Landry; Rob Landry; Mark Lane; Jose Antonio Lanuza; Judge Rene Lehmann; Professor Henry Lesnick; Mary Lesnick; Dr. Harold Lief; Sheriff Elmer Litchfield; Marcie Ann Little; Judge Marcel Livaudais; William Livesay; Lt. Col. Lawrence E. Lowry; Irvin L. Magri Jr.; Scott Malone; Michael Marcades; Victor Marchetti; Ray Marcus; Vince Marino; David Marston; the late Layton Martens; Dr. Robert N. McClelland; Edwin Lea McGehee; Ray McGuire; the late Emory Carl McNabb; James McPherson; Lou Merhige; the late Frank Meloche; the late Gene Miller; Dr. Frank Minyard; Van Morgan; Jefferson Morley; Pat Morvant; Hugh Murray; Antonio Navarro; John Newman (New Or- leans); Nicholas Noriea; Donold P.
Recommended publications
  • Principia Discordia.Pdf

    Principia Discordia.Pdf

    RAW Intro | Omar Intro | Title Page | Index | Version Notes | INTRODUCTION You hold in your hands one of the Great Books of our century fnord. Some Great Books are recognized at once with a fusillade of critical huzzahs and gonfolons, like Joyce’s Ulysses. Others appear almost furtively and are only discovered 50 years later, like Moby Dick or Mendel’s great essay on genetics. The Principia Discordia entered our space-time continuum almost as unobtrusively as a cat-burglar creeping over a windowsill. In 1968, virtually nobody had heard of this wonderful book. In 1970, hundreds of people from coast to coast were talking about it and asking the identity of the mysterious author, Malaclypse the Younger. Rumors swept across the continent, from New York to Los Angeles, from Seattle to St. Joe. Malaclypse was actually Alan Watts, one heard. No, said another legend – the Principia was actually the work of the Sufi Order. A third, very intriguing myth held that Malaclypse was a pen-name for Richard M. Nixon, who had allegedly composed the Principia during a few moments of lucidity. I enjoyed each of these yarns and did my part to help spread them. I was also careful never to contradict the occasional rumors that I had actually written the whole thing myself during an acid trip. The legendry, the mystery, the cult grew very slowly. By the mid- 1970’s, thousands of people, some as far off as Hong Kong and Australia, were talking about the Principia, and since the original was out of print by then, xerox copies were beginning to circulate here and there.
  • Sophistic Synthesis in JFK Assassination Rhetoric. 24P

    Sophistic Synthesis in JFK Assassination Rhetoric. 24P

    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 400 532 CS 215 483 AUTHOR Gilles, Roger TITLE Sophistic Synthesis in JFK Assassination Rhetoric. PUB DATE Apr 93 NOTE 24p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Conference on College Composition and Communication (44th, San Diego, CA, April 1-3, 1993). PUB TYPE Reports Evaluative/Feasibility (142) Speeches /Conference Papers (150) Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Higher Education; Historiography; Popular Culture; *Presidents of the United States; *Rhetorical Criticism; *Rhetorical Theory; *United States History IDENTIFIERS 1960s; *Assassinations; Classical Rhetoric; Garrison (Jim); *Kennedy (John F); Rhetorical Stance; Social Needs ABSTRACT The rhetoric surrounding the assassination of John F. Kennedy offers a unique testing ground for theories about the construction of knowledge in society. One dilemma, however, is the lack of academic theorizing about the assassination. The Kennedy assassination has been left almost exclusively in the hands of "nonhistorians," i.e., politicians, filmmakers, and novelists. Their struggle to reach consensus is an opportunity to consider recent issues in rhetorical theory, issues of knowledge and belief, argument and narrative, history and myth. In "Rereading the Sophists: Classical Rhetoric Refigured," Susan C. Jarratt uses the sophists and their focus on "nomos" to propose "an alternative analytic to the mythos/logos antithesis" characteristic of more Aristotelian forms of rhetorical analysis. Two basic features of sophistic historiography interest Jarratt: (1) the use of narrative structures along with or opposed to argumentative structures; and (2) the rhetorical focus on history to creative broad cultural meaning in the present rather than irrefutable fact,about the past. Jarratt's book lends itself to a 2-part reading of Jim Garrison's "On the Trail of the Assassins"--a rational or Aristotelian reading and a nomos-driven or myth-making reading.
  • JFK Characters

    JFK Characters

    Page 1 JFK Characters As you start reading about the JFK John Abt assassination, you quickly realize that there are thousands of people involved John Abt was a lawyer for the Communist party. in one way or another. Keeping track of When LHO was arrested in Dallas, he asked for Abt who’s who gets to be a challenge. to represent him. LHO wasn’t a communist or That’s why I created this list of some of marxist, but he pretended to be as part of his CIA the major (and minor) players in the undercover assignment. Asking to have Abt as his complex story. It is designed to give lawyer was intended to be a signal to his you a quick idea of the most relevant intelligence handlers that his cover was still intact facts about each of the characters and that he was still playing along. He wanted his listed, and it is intended as a quick handlers to know that they could count on his reference tool. (However, just reading silence. down the list of characters is one way to get a lot of information about the events of November 22, 1963, in Juan Adames Dallas, Texas.) Juan Adames provided information to HSCA It is by no means complete, as that is (House Select Committee on Investigations) beyond my scope. But I do plan to keep investigator Gaeton Fonzi, working in Miami. adding characters as I learn more Adames told Fonzi about Bernardo Gonzales de about the death of JFK. Torres Alvarez (de Torres), who had been working for CIA since 1962.
  • Apocrypha Discordiadiscordia Ðe Seconde Edityon

    Apocrypha Discordiadiscordia Ðe Seconde Edityon

    ApocryphaApocrypha DiscordiaDiscordia Ðe Seconde Edityon Compy’eled fromme Dyverƒ Sorƒeƒ by Hiƒ Wholineß ðe Rev DrJon Swabey Wið ILLUMINATIONS by Pope Phil Wlodarczyk III To the Prettiest One and to Blade, without whom. and in honour: Mal2 and Omar; Greg and Kerry; A couple of guys, A couple of saints. Dance with the Goddess (Jiggy-Jiggy) ILLUMINATIONS BY POPE PHIL WLODARCZYK III Content and Layout The Rev DrJon Swabey & a whole bunch of other Erisians, Discordians and Weirdos far too many to list here on this tiny page (sorry). Where identified, they’re all credited in the text. All effort has been made to verify the (K) status of individual items, however in the event of non - (K) items being accidentally included, please notify, and said items will be removed in subsequent editions. ( K ) 2001 ALL RITES REVERSED REPRINT WHAT YOU LIKE Second Edition 2002 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Apocrypha Discordia with ILLUMINATIONS by Pope Phil Wlodarczyk III Assembled by His Wholiness the Rev DrJon on behalf of The Committee for Public Safety Approved for abuse in schools Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to be free The wretched refuse of your teeming shore This country always needs more Soylent Green HAIL ERIS! — καλλιχτι — ALL HAIL DISCORDIA! Eristroduction You should have put that in there...”I found out I was dying, and used my last days to create a Discordian Manual...” Prince MuChao, Private correspodance, January 2002 Of course, I was wrong, Little Deluded Dupe that I am. Seven days before I was scheduled for Surgery, that quiet voice which I imagine also talks to Zen monks, Sufi mullahs and other Disreputable Persons at the End, rapped sharply on my skull and told me to get my shit in order within the week.
  • Lee Harvey Oswald's Last Lover? the Warren Commission Missed A

    Lee Harvey Oswald's Last Lover? the Warren Commission Missed A

    Lee Harvey Oswald’s Last Lover? The Warren Commission Missed A Significant JFK Assassination Connection It is reasonable to be suspicious of claims that challenge our understanding of history. But it is unreasonable to ignore evidence because it might change one’s mind or challenge the positions that one has taken in public. History shows us that new information is rarely welcome.–Edward T. Haslam Lee Harvey Oswald was an innocent man who was a government intelligence agent. He faithfully carried out assignments such as entering the USSR and pretending to be pro-Castro. Lee Harvey Oswald was a brave, good man, a patriot and a true American hero . .–Judyth Vary Baker If Judyth Vary Baker is telling the truth, it will change the way we think about the Kennedy assassination.–John McAdams Oswald in New Orleans in 1963 Lyndon B. Johnson famously remarked that Lee Harvey Oswald “was quite a mysterious fellow.” One of the most enigmatic episodes in Oswald’s adventure-filled 24-year life was his 1963 sojourn in his birthplace, New Orleans, where he arrived by bus on Apr. 25 and from which he departed by bus on Sept. 25, less than two months before the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The Warren Report The Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination and concluded that Oswald, acting alone, was the assassin, found nothing of significance in Oswald’s 1963 stay in New Orleans. The picture painted by the 1964 Warren Report is of a lowly, lonely and disgruntled leftist and pro-Castroite who occasionally pretended to be an anti-Castro rightist.
  • The JFK Assassination and the Politics and Culture of Conspiracy Theory

    The JFK Assassination and the Politics and Culture of Conspiracy Theory

    A Paranoid Style? : The JFK Assassination and the Politics and Culture of Conspiracy Theory Joseph Broadbent Degree of Masters of Arts by Research University of East Anglia School of American Studies January 2014 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. 2 Abstract This thesis analyses the phenomenon of conspiracy theory, using the assassination of President John F. Kennedy as a case study. Doubt is the root cause of conspiracy theory, stemming from both the innate biases all humans exhibit, and a traumatic experience – in this case the assassination of JFK. This thesis argues that conspiracy theories are created and take hold because of a predisposition toward conspiracy theory, a misinterpretation of a central piece of evidence, such as the Zapruder film, and agency panic, where dispossession causes one to feel as if their agency is under threat. Conspiracy theory can provide believers with many emotions which appear to the individual to not be available elsewhere, namely closure, comfort, control, and a sense of leisure. Using the assassination of JFK, this thesis examines the role of conspiracy theory in modern American society. It weighs up the benefits of conspiracy theory, such as it is an example of free speech and it can aid transparency, with the negatives: that it can possibly cause harm to its adherents and their dependants because of a belief in ends justifying the means.
  • La. Judge Jim Garrison Dies; Whom Believe That There Was a Con- Spiracy of Some Sort

    La. Judge Jim Garrison Dies; Whom Believe That There Was a Con- Spiracy of Some Sort

    that Lee Harvey Uswaia uteri alone when he killed the president and that Jack Ruby, a Dallas night- club owner, had acted alone when he in turn gunned down Oswald in 86 THURSDAY, OCTOBER 22,1992 1 the Dallas jail two days after the assassination. The subject has tantalized many Americans since the assassination occurred, and polls show that a ma- OBITUARIES jority of citizens believe that there is more to the story than the War- ren Commission reported. Many questions have been raised by stu- La. Judge Jim Garrison Dies; dents of the assassination, many of whom believe that there was a con- spiracy of some sort. But none ar- Film `JFK' Based on His Ideas gue that Mr. Garrison uncovered it. In 1969, Mr. Garrison prose- cuted a New Orleans businessman By J.Y. Smith Washington Peat Staff Whirr named Clay Shaw on charges of tak- ing part in an alleged CIA plot. Jim Garrison, 71, a former New Highlights included the refusal of Orleans district attorney and Lou- several witnesses to testify to isiana state judge whose theories on events they had described earlier to the assassination of Preside qt Ken- Mr. Garrison's investigators. nedy were the basis of the t ontro- One witness, a psychologist, told versial movie "JFK," died Oct. 21 at the jury that he regularly took his his home in New Orleans. daughter's fingerprints to assure The cause of death was not re- himself that conspirators had not ported, but news agencies said Mr. replaced her with a look-alike spy.
  • Ronald Reagan, Louisiana, and the 1980 Presidential Election Matthew Ad Vid Caillet Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Ronald Reagan, Louisiana, and the 1980 Presidential Election Matthew Ad Vid Caillet Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2011 "Are you better off "; Ronald Reagan, Louisiana, and the 1980 Presidential election Matthew aD vid Caillet Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Caillet, Matthew David, ""Are you better off"; Ronald Reagan, Louisiana, and the 1980 Presidential election" (2011). LSU Master's Theses. 2956. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2956 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ―ARE YOU BETTER OFF‖; RONALD REAGAN, LOUISIANA, AND THE 1980 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History By Matthew David Caillet B.A. and B.S., Louisiana State University, 2009 May 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people for the completion of this thesis. Particularly, I cannot express how thankful I am for the guidance and assistance I received from my major professor, Dr. David Culbert, in researching, drafting, and editing my thesis. I would also like to thank Dr. Wayne Parent and Dr. Alecia Long for having agreed to serve on my thesis committee and for their suggestions and input, as well.
  • Neutral Ground Or Battleground? Hidden History, Tourism, and Spatial (In)Justice in the New Orleans French Quarter

    Neutral Ground Or Battleground? Hidden History, Tourism, and Spatial (In)Justice in the New Orleans French Quarter

    University of Massachusetts Boston ScholarWorks at UMass Boston American Studies Faculty Publication Series American Studies 2018 Neutral Ground or Battleground? Hidden History, Tourism, and Spatial (In)Justice in the New Orleans French Quarter Lynnell L. Thomas Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umb.edu/amst_faculty_pubs Part of the African American Studies Commons, Africana Studies Commons, American Studies Commons, and the Tourism Commons Neutral Ground or Battleground? Hidden History, Tourism, and Spatial (In)Justice in the New Orleans French Quarter Lynnell L. Thomas The National Slave Ship Museum will be the next great attraction for visitors and locals to experience. It will reconnect Americans to their complicated and rich history and provide a neutral ground for all of us to examine the costs of our country’s development. —LaToya Cantrell, New Orleans councilmember, 20151 In 2017, the city of New Orleans removed four monuments that paid homage to the city’s Confederate past. The removal came after contentious public de- bate and decades of intermittent grassroots protests. Despite the public process, details about the removal were closely guarded in the wake of death threats, vandalism, lawsuits, and organized resistance by monument supporters. Work- Lynnell L. Thomas is Associate Professor of American Studies at University of Massachusetts Boston. Research for this article was made possible by a grant from the College of the Liberal Arts Dean’s Research Fund, University of Massachusetts Boston. I would also like to thank Leon Waters for agreeing to be interviewed for this article. 1. In 2017, Cantrell was elected mayor of New Orleans; see “LaToya Cantrell Elected New Or- leans’ First Female Mayor,” http://www.nola.com/elections/index.ssf/2017/11/latoya_cantrell _elected_new_or.html.
  • THE TAKING of AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E

    THE TAKING of AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E

    THE TAKING OF AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E. Sprague Richard E. Sprague 1976 Limited First Edition 1976 Revised Second Edition 1979 Updated Third Edition 1985 About the Author 2 Publisher's Word 3 Introduction 4 1. The Overview and the 1976 Election 5 2. The Power Control Group 8 3. You Can Fool the People 10 4. How It All BeganÐThe U-2 and the Bay of Pigs 18 5. The Assassination of John Kennedy 22 6. The Assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King and Lyndon B. Johnson's Withdrawal in 1968 34 7. The Control of the KennedysÐThreats & Chappaquiddick 37 8. 1972ÐMuskie, Wallace and McGovern 41 9. Control of the MediaÐ1967 to 1976 44 10. Techniques and Weapons and 100 Dead Conspirators and Witnesses 72 11. The Pardon and the Tapes 77 12. The Second Line of Defense and Cover-Ups in 1975-1976 84 13. The 1976 Election and Conspiracy Fever 88 14. Congress and the People 90 15. The Select Committee on Assassinations, The Intelligence Community and The News Media 93 16. 1984 Here We ComeÐ 110 17. The Final Cover-Up: How The CIA Controlled The House Select Committee on Assassinations 122 Appendix 133 -2- About the Author Richard E. Sprague is a pioneer in the ®eld of electronic computers and a leading American authority on Electronic Funds Transfer Systems (EFTS). Receiving his BSEE degreee from Purdue University in 1942, his computing career began when he was employed as an engineer for the computer group at Northrup Aircraft. He co-founded the Computer Research Corporation of Hawthorne, California in 1950, and by 1953, serving as Vice President of Sales, the company had sold more computers than any competitor.
  • The FBI, JFK and Jim Garrison

    The FBI, JFK and Jim Garrison

    The FBI, JFK and Jim Garrison Jim DiEugenio with help from Malcolm Blunt https://kennedysandking.com CAPA November in Dallas, 11/22/2019 1 Author/Researcher Bill Turner https://kennedysandking.com CAPA November in Dallas, 11/22/2019 2 Turner: the FBI and the JFK case Turner told me: The JFK case was a turning point for the FBI, in both its public reputation and its inner corruption. https://kennedysandking.com CAPA November in Dallas, 11/22/2019 3 The FBI and the JFK case Edwin Black's 1975 article FBI advance warnings that Kennedy would be killed that fall: 1. Chicago tip from a guy codenamed “Lee” 2. The Walter Telex 3. Richard Case Nagell How could Hoover not know William Walter's mock-up something was going to happen? of the lost telex Richard Case Nagell https://kennedysandking.com CAPA November in Dallas, 11/22/2019 4 Hoover’s Reaction Yet, in the face of all this, what was Hoover’s reaction on 11/22/63? • He calls Bobby Kennedy and says: Your brother’s been shot. • He calls 20 minutes later and says: Your brother is dead. The next day he and Clyde Tolson went to the racetrack. https://kennedysandking.com CAPA November in Dallas, 11/22/2019 5 Hoover’s Knowledge Make no mistake, Hoover knew something was going on, especially with what he was turning up in New Orleans and Mexico City. And so did Jim Garrison. https://kennedysandking.com CAPA November in Dallas, 11/22/2019 6 Hoover’s Knowledge Seven weeks after the assassination, Hoover wrote in the marginalia of a memorandum: “OK but I hope you are not being taken in.
  • Was the CIA Involved in the Assassination of President Kennedy Or the Cover up Conspiracy?

    Was the CIA Involved in the Assassination of President Kennedy Or the Cover up Conspiracy?

    Was the CIA Involved in the Assassination of President Kennedy or the Cover Up Conspiracy? Introduction: For more than ten years there has been much speculation about whether the Central Intelligence Agency played a role in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. With the Watergate revelations, the testimony of such well known CIA types as Richard Helms, E. Howard Hunt, and James McCord, and with many questions about the CIA's role in the Watergate episode still unanswered, it seems pertinent to once again raise the questions in the title. Was the CIA involved in some way in the conspiracy to assassinate John Kennedy, and was the agency involved in the second conspiracy to cover up the first? Various assassination researchers and writers have, through the ten years, shown substantial evidence that CIA front organizations and former CIA agents were involved in the first conspiracy and that the CIA itself was deeply involved in the cover up conspiracy. (1)(2)(3)(4) Recent revelations and.new evidence has appeared that make the questions worth further exploration. 2 E. Howard Hunt and Mexico City: The most recent revelations concern that compulsive spy, Everette Howard Hunt. Tad Szulc (5) has informed us that Hunt was CIA acting station chief in Mexico City during August and September, 1963. Because of a hole in the known whereabouts of Hunt, as documented by Szulc, we can draw the conclusion that he was still acting station chief in October and November 1963. To the uninitiated this may seem disconnected from the JFK assassina- tion. However, to the researchers who have had access to the statements made by CIA agents Harry Dean, Richard Case Nagell and to FBI reports about CIA agents Ronald Augustinovich and Mary Hope, Hunt's position in Mexico City is very significant.