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Deserted Island’ Thesis for Trinidad
Writing the Caribs Out: The Construction and Demystification of the ‘Deserted Island’ Thesis for Trinidad Dr. Maximilian C. Forte Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology & Sociology Cape Breton University, Canada Paper presented at: Indigenous Cultures, 1500-1825: Adaptation, Annihilation, or Persistence? International Seminar on the History of the Atlantic World, 1500-1825. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. 2004. http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~atlantic/ Reprinted in Issues in Caribbean Amerindian Studies, Vol. VI, No. 3, August 2004-August 2005. Contact the author at: [email protected] © Maximilian C. Forte, 2004. All rights reserved. Abstract: One of the tenets of the modern historiography of Trinidad is that its former aboriginal inhabitants were practically extinct by the middle of the nineteenth century and that even prior to that Trinidad was virtually a deserted island. As a consequence, Trinidad's modern cultural development could then be cast as suffering from a dearth of indigeneity. I argue that what is essentially a terra nullius principle is the constructed result of racialized assumptions and naming practices embedded in colonial policy and historical literature of the late 1700s to early 1800s. The enforced silences on Amerindians of many historical sources that now form part of the canon of Trinidadian historiography present a problem of absence, contradicted by ethnographic realities of indigenous presence. Amerindians were increasingly racialized and labeled in a manner that would permit writers to eventually erase them from the historical register. Depictions of the irredeemable savage, romantic primitivist nostalgia, and what I call 'pathetic primitivism' mark the writings of the period in question. In the latter case, Amerindians were defined as dwindling in numbers (according to notions of racial purity), and were depicted as child-like, untrue to their heritage, ignorant of their culture, spiritually broken, and lifeless in character. -
Municipality of Diego Martin Local Area Economic Profile (Final Report)
Municipality of Diego Martin Local Area Economic Profile (Final Report) Municipality of Diego Martin Local Area Economic Profile (Final Report) Submitted to: Permanent Secretary Ministry of Rural Development and Local Government Kent House, Maraval, Trinidad and Tobago Submitted by: Kairi Consultants Limited 14 Cochrane Street, Tunapuna, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Tel: 1 868 663 2677; Fax: 1 868 663 1442 Email: [email protected] Table of Contents List of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... v List of Tables ........................................................................................................................................ vii Acronyms and Abbreviations................................................................................................................. ix Chapter 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 Limitations of the Study ......................................................................................................... 13 1.2 Content of the Diego Martin Local Area Economic Profile ................................................... 13 Chapter 2 Area Information and Demography ..................................................................................... 14 2.1 Location ................................................................................................................................ -
Proquest Dissertations
THE ACCUMULATION OF CAPITAL AND THE SHIFTING CONSTRUCTION OF DIFFERENCE: EXAMINING THE RELATIONS OF COLONIALISM, POST-COLONIALISM AND NEO- COLONIALISM IN TRINIDAD By Dylan Brian Rum Kerrigan Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Anthropology Chair: William Leap ~-~ ~~vi/~ David Vine Dean of College ~{\\ Ill~\;) Date 2010 American University Washington, D. C. 20016 A~'?ER!CAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 199 UMI Number: 3405935 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ___..Dissertation Publishing --..._ UMI 3405935 Copyright 2010 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Pro uesf ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons 'Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States' License. (To view a copy of this license visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3 .O/us/legalcode) Dylan Brian Rum Kerrigan 2010 DEDICATION For my parents and their parents. THE ACCUMULATION OF CAPITAL AND THE SHIFTING CONSTRUCTION OF DIFFERENCE: EXAMINING THE RELATIONS -
Ameliorating Empire: Slavery and Protection in the British Colonies, 1783-1865
Ameliorating Empire: Slavery and Protection in the British Colonies, 1783-1865 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Spence, Caroline Quarrier. 2014. Ameliorating Empire: Slavery and Protection in the British Colonies, 1783-1865. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:13070043 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Ameliorating Empire: Slavery and Protection in the British Colonies, 1783-1865 A dissertation presented by Caroline Quarrier Spence to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts August 2014 © 2014 Caroline Quarrier Spence All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Maya Jasanoff Caroline Quarrier Spence Ameliorating Empire: Slavery and Protection in the British Colonies, 1783-1865 Abstract This dissertation examines the era of slavery amelioration while situating the significance of this project to reform slavery within the longer history of the British Empire. While scholars of British slavery have long debated the causes of both the abolition of the slave trade (1807) and the abolition of slavery (1833), they have overlooked the ways that both abolitionists and politicians attempted to “reform” slavery – extending both baseline protections and a civilizing mission toward slaves – as a prelude toward broader emancipation. -
J. Handler Escaping Slavery in a Caribbean Plantation Society
J. Handler Escaping slavery in a Caribbean plantation society : marronage in Barbados, 1650s-1830s Disputes the idea that Barbados was too small for slaves to run away. Author describes how slaves in Barbados escaped the plantations despite the constraints of a relatively numerous white population, an organized militia, repressive laws, and deforestation. Concludes that slave flight was an enduring element of Barbadian slave society from the 17th c. to emancipation. In: New West Indian Guide/ Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 71 (1997), no: 3/4, Leiden, 183-225 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl JEROME S. HANDLER ESCAPING SLAVERY IN A CARIBBEAN PLANTATION SOCIETY: MARRONAGE IN BARBADOS, 165Os-183Os' SLAVE FLIGHT: AN OVERVIEW The island of Barbados was England's first American colony to develop plantation sugar production dependent on African slave labor. By the 1670s, Barbados' population of African birth or descent was almost double the combined total in England's five other Caribbean colonies and close to six times the total in all of England's mainland colonies (Handler & Pohlmann 1984:391; Rickford & Handler 1994:225, 230, 238). From the last half of the 1600s through the early 1700s, Barbados was the wealth- iest and most populous colony in English America and played a major role in the South Atlantic system that linked Africa with Europe and the Americas (e.g., Dunn 1969; Eltis 1995). The island's importance in the British sugar empire decreased by the early eighteenth century, but until emancipation in 1834-38 Barbados remained a plantation-slave colony, politically and economically dominated by a small white plantocracy (a high percentage of which was resident and native-born) and with a slave population that vastly outnumbered free persons (Handler 1974:18-19). -
Leslie G. Desmangles, Joan Dayan, Haiti, History, and the Gods
Book Reviews -Leslie G. Desmangles, Joan Dayan, Haiti, history, and the Gods. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. xxiii + 339 pp. -Barry Chevannes, James T. Houk, Spirits, blood, and drums: The Orisha religion in Trinidad. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995. xvi + 238 pp. -Barry Chevannes, Walter F. Pitts, Jr., Old ship of Zion: The Afro-Baptist ritual in the African Diaspora. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. xvi + 199 pp. -Robert J. Stewart, Lewin L. Williams, Caribbean theology. New York: Peter Lang, 1994. xiii + 231 pp. -Robert J. Stewart, Barry Chevannes, Rastafari and other African-Caribbean worldviews. London: Macmillan, 1995. xxv + 282 pp. -Michael Aceto, Maureen Warner-Lewis, Yoruba songs of Trinidad. London: Karnak House, 1994. 158 pp.''Trinidad Yoruba: From mother tongue to memory. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1996. xviii + 279 pp. -Erika Bourguignon, Nicola H. Götz, Obeah - Hexerei in der Karibik - zwischen Macht und Ohnmacht. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1995. 256 pp. -John Murphy, Hernando Calvo Ospina, Salsa! Havana heat: Bronx Beat. London: Latin America Bureau, 1995. viii + 151 pp. -Donald R. Hill, Stephen Stuempfle, The steelband movement: The forging of a national art in Trinidad and Tobago. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. xx + 289 pp. -Hilary McD. Beckles, Jay R. Mandle ,Caribbean Hoops: The development of West Indian basketball. Langhorne PA: Gordon and Breach, 1994. ix + 121 pp., Joan D. Mandle (eds) -Edmund Burke, III, Lewis R. Gordon ,Fanon: A critical reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996. xxi + 344 pp., T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting, Renée T. White (eds) -Keith Alan Sprouse, Ikenna Dieke, The primordial image: African, Afro-American, and Caribbean Mythopoetic text.