Beagle Beagle Shih Shih Cairn Cairn Mixed Mixed Tzu Tzu Terrier Terrier Breed Breed Maple Shih Cairn Mixed Beagle Tzu Terrier Breed Beagle / Shih Cairn Tzu Cross Terrier Mix Maple is a Beagle, Cairn Terrier, Shih Tzu Mix This certifies the authenticity of Maple's canine genetic background as determined following analysis of more than 300 genetic markers using Wisdom Panel® Insights™. Dog's name: DR. NEALE FRETWELL August The purebred dog breed signature matches included in this analysis are those that Maple R&D Director 5, 2014 were detected in the last three generations of Maple's ancestry. Congratulations! Maple is a Beagle, Cairn Terrier, Shih Tzu Mix In the following pages, you will learn about: MAPLE • KEY BREEDS DETECTED • KEY BREED HISTORY, APPEARANCE, AND BEHAVIOR • HOW KEY PHYSICAL TRAITS ARE INHERITED • OTHER POSSIBLE MIXED BREED SIGNATURES • PREDICTED WEIGHT • HOW TO UPLOAD A PHOTO AND SHARE YOUR STORY • ADDITIONAL INFORMATION KEY BREEDS DETECTED MIXED BREED SIGNATURES (IF DETECTED) KEY BREED HISTORY, APPEARANCE & BEHAVIOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION HOW KEY PHYSICAL TRAITS ARE INHERITED CERTIFICATE YOU HAVE A BEAGLE, CAIRN TERRIER, SHIH TZU MIX The Wisdom Panel® Insights™ computer algorithm performed over seven million calculations using 11 different models (from a single breed to complex combinations of breeds) to predict the most likely combination of pure and mixed breed dogs in the last 3 ancestral generations that best fit the DNA marker pattern observed in Maple. The ancestry chart depicting the best statistical result of this analysis is shown in the picture below. Shih Shih Cairn Cairn Mixed Mixed Beagle Beagle Tzu Tzu Terrier Terrier Breed† Breed† Shih Cairn Mixed Beagle Tzu Terrier Breed† Maple Beagle / Shih Cairn Tzu Cross Terrier Mix KEY BREEDS DETECTED MIXED BREED SIGNATURES (IF DETECTED) KEY BREED HISTORY, APPEARANCE & BEHAVIOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION HOW KEY PHYSICAL TRAITS ARE INHERITED CERTIFICATE BEAGLE HEIGHT: 13 - 16 in WEIGHT (SHOW): 20 - 30 lb WEIGHT (PET): 17 - 37 lb Beagle EARS MUZZLE TAIL The Beagle is a long-established breed, descending from the Foxhound, the Harrier and the Kerry Beagle. They were most commonly used for hunting hare, quail and pheasant, although nowadays they also make excellent family dogs and have even been used in police work. The origin of the Beagle’s name is debated. Some people believe the name derives from the Celtic word “beag,” which means “small” or from the French word “begle,” which means “useless” or “of little value.” The Beagle was introduced to the United States in the 1860’s and the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885. Beagles have been bred mostly for form and hunting ability and any hound color is permitted on their short coats. This means that Beagles come in a variety of blacks, tans, browns, reds, blue (a silver color), and may be ticked (mottled with white) or have white markings or be white with colored spots. DO YOU RECOGNIZE ANY OF THESE BEAGLE TRAITS IN MAPLE? Beagles seem to enjoy dog sports such as Happy or gentle nature, and usually friendly dogs; tracking, hunting, agility, rally and competitive although some have high energy levels. obedience. Respond well to reward-based training involving Chasing wildlife or barking may impair bonding. treats or favorite toys. KEY BREEDS DETECTED MIXED BREED SIGNATURES (IF DETECTED) KEY BREED HISTORY, APPEARANCE & BEHAVIOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION HOW KEY PHYSICAL TRAITS ARE INHERITED CERTIFICATE CAIRN TERRIER HEIGHT: 11 - 12 in WEIGHT (SHOW): 14 - 17 lb WEIGHT (PET): 11 - 23 lb Cairn Terrier EARS MUZZLE TAIL The Cairn Terrier dates back to the sixteenth century, although the first public presentation of the breed was not performed until 1909. The Cairn Terrier originated on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. They were originally bred to hunt smaller animals, such as foxes, weasels and rodents. Once known as the Short-Haired Sky Terrier, the name “Cairn Terrier” wasn’t actually implemented until 1912. The name “Cairn” originated from rock formations in Scotland used to mark land boundaries and burial sites. The Cairn Terrier often hunted the vermin that would infest the formations. The breed received American Kennel Club recognition in 1913. The best known Cairn Terrier in the United States to date is Toto, from the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. Identification of the state of Kansas with the original story led a resident of Wichita, Kansas to start a movement to make the Cairn Terrier the official dog of the State of Kansas. The Cairn Terrier may be any color apart from white, including black, cream, gray, red, silver, wheaten, or brindle striped shades. Black markings, points, or a black mask are also frequent and desired in this breed. DO YOU RECOGNIZE ANY OF THESE CAIRN TERRIER TRAITS IN MAPLE? Active, alert, intelligent, and independent dogs. Enjoy dog sports such as agility, tracking, flyball, Can be difficult to disengage from an activity. and obedience. Because of their background as hunting dogs, Although described as stubborn or strong may engage in behaviors such as barking, willed, these tendencies may be reduced via a scratching at the ground or digging, and chasing reward-based approach to training. wildlife. KEY BREEDS DETECTED MIXED BREED SIGNATURES (IF DETECTED) KEY BREED HISTORY, APPEARANCE & BEHAVIOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION HOW KEY PHYSICAL TRAITS ARE INHERITED CERTIFICATE SHIH TZU HEIGHT: 10 - 11 in WEIGHT (SHOW): 10 - 18 lb WEIGHT (PET): 10 - 21 lb Tzu Shih EARS MUZZLE TAIL The Shih Tzu was a breed that was created in Tibet during the seventeenth century. The development of the Shih Tzu was achieved by the crossbreeding of the Lhasa Apso and Pekingese breeds. This crossbreeding occurred when a Lhasa Apso was given as a gift by the Dalai Lama to the Emperor of China. The Emperor had a Pekingese in his palace and this Pekingese mated with the Lhasa, resulting in the world’s first litter of Shih Tzu puppies. Eventually, the breed became very popular in the Imperial Court, but in 1908 after the death of Empress T’zu Hsi, most Shih Tzu breeding came to a stop. This was further complicated by the Communist Revolution in China, which nearly caused the breed to become extinct. The Shih Tzu was saved, however, by a pool of 14 dogs that were introduced into England. The Shih-Tzu did not find its way to America until after World War II, when they were brought back with American soldiers. The breed received official American Kennel Club recognition in 1969. The Shih Tzu is a breed with a wide variety of colors, with all permissible under the breed standard. The colors can be blacks, browns, silvers, creams, and brindle (black and brown pattern) in solid, particolor or tricolor with lots of white. Black markings or a black mask are also seen in this breed. DO YOU RECOGNIZE ANY OF THESE SHIH TZU TRAITS IN MAPLE? Alert, active, playful and are usually friendly dogs. Stubborn tendencies may be lessened by using Can participate in dog sports such as agility and reward-based training involving small treats and rally or competitive obedience. favorite toys. Shih Tzus are moderately active when indoors and May be intimidated by other dogs, causing since they are small do well in apartments. defensive barking leading to confrontations. KEY BREEDS DETECTED MIXED BREED SIGNATURES (IF DETECTED) KEY BREED HISTORY, APPEARANCE & BEHAVIOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION HOW KEY PHYSICAL TRAITS ARE INHERITED CERTIFICATE HOW ARE KEY PHYSICAL TRAITS INHERITED? THE INFLUENCE OF BREEDS ON APPEARANCE This report reveals the breeds detected in your dog’s DNA. It also includes checklists of physical traits associated with these breeds. Breeds can combine their influences in countless, fascinating ways. It’s a unique combination that makes your dog one-of-a-kind. Your dog may behave like - or strongly resemble - just one of the breeds in its makeup, but - much more commonly - your dog’s looks and personality will blend aspects of these breeds. Consider the example below... In this example, you can see how many of Frankie’s physical traits are due to a blending of breed influences. FEATHERING BLACK PIGMENT The longer hair on the This coloring in the legs, tail and around the nose, eye rims, lips and ears, is due to dominant pads on the feet is due modifier genes available to one copy of the black from the Shetland gene variant, available Sheepdog. from all three ancestral breeds. SHORT HAIR This is due to one copy of the gene variant from the Italian Greyhound or WHITE SPOTTING BRINDLE COAT COLOR the Parson Russell Terrier This is due to a lack of pigment and The black and tan striping in Frankie’s that is dominant over the is often found in the extremities (feet, coat is a dominant trait coming from long coat gene from the chest, face, etc.), but can also extend one copy of the brindle gene variant. Shetland Sheepdog. over more of the body. It can be due to This is available from the Italian many genes including those found in Greyhound, Parson Russell Terrier and the three ancestral breeds here. Shetland Sheepdog. Wisdom Panel® found these breeds in our example dog Frankie: For additional information, watch an illustrative video at http://youtu.be/UAcPOch4-C8 - it provides educational content around canine DNA, the basic blueprint for life, and a closer look at inherited genes. KEY BREEDS DETECTED MIXED BREED SIGNATURES (IF DETECTED) KEY BREED HISTORY, APPEARANCE & BEHAVIOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION HOW KEY PHYSICAL TRAITS ARE INHERITED CERTIFICATE WHAT DOES THE MIXED BREED ANCESTRY MEAN FOR MAPLE? A portion of Maple’s ancestry was predicted to be mixed beyond 3 generations. While it is difficult to identify strong breed signals in this mixed portion, the 5 breeds with the strongest statistical likelihood identified in the analysis of your dog’s DNA are listed below.