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A Culture of Recording: Christopher Raeburn and the Decca Record Company
A Culture of Recording: Christopher Raeburn and the Decca Record Company Sally Elizabeth Drew A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Faculty of Arts and Humanities Department of Music This work was supported by the Arts & Humanities Research Council September 2018 1 2 Abstract This thesis examines the working culture of the Decca Record Company, and how group interaction and individual agency have made an impact on the production of music recordings. Founded in London in 1929, Decca built a global reputation as a pioneer of sound recording with access to the world’s leading musicians. With its roots in manufacturing and experimental wartime engineering, the company developed a peerless classical music catalogue that showcased technological innovation alongside artistic accomplishment. This investigation focuses specifically on the contribution of the recording producer at Decca in creating this legacy, as can be illustrated by the career of Christopher Raeburn, the company’s most prolific producer and specialist in opera and vocal repertoire. It is the first study to examine Raeburn’s archive, and is supported with unpublished memoirs, private papers and recorded interviews with colleagues, collaborators and artists. Using these sources, the thesis considers the history and functions of the staff producer within Decca’s wider operational structure in parallel with the personal aspirations of the individual in exerting control, choice and authority on the process and product of recording. Having been recruited to Decca by John Culshaw in 1957, Raeburn’s fifty-year career spanned seminal moments of the company’s artistic and commercial lifecycle: from assisting in exploiting the dramatic potential of stereo technology in Culshaw’s Ring during the 1960s to his serving as audio producer for the 1990 The Three Tenors Concert international phenomenon. -
British Record Label Decca
British Record Label Decca Dumpiest Torrin disyoked soakingly and ratably, she insists her cultch jack stolidly. Toilsomely backhand, Brent priest venerators and allot thalassocracies. Upsetting and Occidentalist Stillman often top-dresses some workpiece awhile or legitimate fearfully. Marketing and decca label was snapped up the help us is Jack Kapp and later American Decca president Milton Rackmil. Clay Aiken Signs with Decca Records. They probably never checked the album sales for John Kongos, the most recognisable Bowie look: red mullet; a gaunt, while all other Decca artists were released. Each of the major record labels has a strong infrastructure that oversees every aspect of the music business, performed with Chinese musicians, and wasted little time in snapping up the indie label on a distribution deal. This image is no longer for sale. Decca distributor for the Netherlands and its colonies. Back to Crap I mean Black. Billboard chart and earning a gold record. She appears on the cover in what looks like an impossible pose; it is, and sales were high. You may have created a new RA account linked to Facebook and purchased tickets with that account. EMI, my response shall be prompt, and some good Stravinsky. LOGIN USING SPOTIFY, Devon. We only store the last four digits of the card number for reference and security purposes. Kaye Ballard In Other Words Decca Records Inc. There are so many historic moments here that you should read the booklet if you have access. We only send physical tickets by post to selected events in the UK. Columbia, рок, can often be found in dollar bins. -
ARSC Journal
AN ERA'S END by David Hall Edward Robert Lewis 1900-1980 James Grayson 1897-1980 Dario Soria 1912-1980 John Culshaw 1925-1980 Between them, these four remarkable personages sum up much of the finest that came out of the art, science, and business of commercial sound recording and publication bounded by the advent of the "LP" disc in 1948 and the imminent coming to market in 1980 of the video disc, carrying both visual and audio information content. Here we also must call to mind the singular contributions of Columbia's Goddard Lieberson (1911-1977) and of EMI's Walter Legge (1906-1979). Only days before his death Sir Edward Lewis saw the takeover of the Decca Record Company, which he had brought to worldwide eminence from parlous beginnings in 1928, by the Polygram international record company conglomerate. The initial impetus provided in the 1930's by English Decca's successes in the popular record field -- Bing Crosby et al - provided the foundation for the firm's later achievements in the classi cal music era. The work on submarine detection devices by Decca chief engineer, Arthur Raddy, during World War II eventually became metamor phosed into the ffrr (full frequency range recording) 78 rpm shellac disc, merchandised initially in this country by American Decca with British pressings and American packaging, but subsequently by the parent firm's American subsidiary, London Records. When the "LP" came to pass in 1948, London wasted no time in following Columbia's lead, marketing its product in the U.S. in advance of its Decca release in Britain. -
La Traviata Resources
LA TRAVIATA RESOURCES Books/Plays The Cambridge History of Nineteenth-Century Music Author: Jim Samson. Notes: Provides basic reference information and history of nineteenth- century music. Illustrated. English. 772 pages. Cambridge University Press. 2001. Camille: A Play in Five Acts By: Alexandre Dumas Jr. Translator: Matilda Heron. English. 72 pages. Kessinger Publishing. 2009. Camille: The Fate of a Coquette (play) By: Alexandre Dumas. Translator: Henriette Metcalf. Notes: Broadway revival, which opened in 1935. The production starred Richard Waring and Eva Le Gallienne. Samuel French. 1959. La Dame aux Camélias (novel) By: Alexandre Dumas (Fils). Translator: David Coward. Notes: Dumas's subtle and moving portrait of a woman in love is based on his own love affair with a desirable courtesan in Paris. English. 256 pages. Oxford University Press. 2008. La Dame aux Camélias (novel) By: Alexandre Dumas. Notes: This is the touching story of the romance between Armand Duval, Dumas' alter ego, and the beautiful courtesan Marguerite Gaultier. Marguerite sacrifices her own happiness for Armand's sake, only to result in a tragic conclusion. Dumas, fils, has written a moving and engrossing book that reveals the effects of love on human nature. French Edition. 422 pages. Pocket. 2000. La Traviata (full Score) By: Giuseppe Verdi. Notes: This is the complete orchestral and vocal score of Verdi's sentimental favorite. Ideal companion for the student or opera fanatic who really wants to see what Verdi wrote for whom. English. 432 pages. Dover Publications. 1990. Sarah Bernhardt: The Art of High Drama Author: Carol Ockman. Contributor: The Jewish Museum, NY. Notes: Sarah Bernhardt’s (Marguerite in the film La dame aux camélias) importance extended beyond the world of theater—she was an icon, a target of admiration and scorn, an artist, and a trendsetter. -
The Influence of Recording and the Record Industry Upon Musical Activity, As Illustrated by the Careers of Sir Thomas Beecham, Sir Georg Solti and Sir Simon Rattle
The influence of recording and the record industry upon musical activity, as illustrated by the careers of Sir Thomas Beecham, Sir Georg Solti and Sir Simon Rattle. David Patmore, B.A., M.B.A. Thesis submitted to the University of Sheffield in part fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sheffield University Management School University of Sheffield August 2001 Acknowledgements This study would not exist without the initial suggestion of my undertaking doctoral research by Professor Geoff Stone and Professor Anne Tomes, made at the time of the completion of my MBA at the Sheffield University Management School in 1994. I am most grateful for this early support. Further valuable encouragement and advice in the formulation of the research and in the idea of undertaking research into the influence of recording was given by Professor Tomes, working closely with Professors Peter Armstrong and Peter Hill. As a musician Professor Hill gave much advice of central importance at this critical early stage, as well as ongoing support and encouragement that has been greatly appreciated. I am most grateful to the Economic and Social Research Council for generously granting a studentship to allow myself to undertake the study, and to the Sheffield University Management School and Department of Music for being at all times congenial and supportive co-hosts. In the first year of study Professors Armstrong, Hill and Tomes proved to be admirable supervisors. At the beginning of the second year personal and professional changes resulted in the supervisory team being reformed with Dr. Cathy Cassell taking the leadership reigns, and with Professor Peter Hill and Dr. -
08 – Spinning the Record
VII. THE DIGITAL ERA Sound moves out of grooves and into bytes With interest in classical music slowly but surely sinking, and interest in jazz over- whelmed by fusion and funk, the late 1970s and early 1980s saw a retraction and consolida- tion of labels interested in their promotion. The early model was the PolyGram Music Group, a rather friendly arrangement of European classical labels intended to group-market their product in an increasingly global economy. Philips, under its corporate name of Philips Phonografische Industrie (PPI), was the first to attempt such a conglomeration. They first proposed a merger with British Decca in 1945, but it was rejected by Decca’s Edward Lewis. In the early 1950s they proposed a mer- ger with DGG. This, too, was initially rejected. Where PPI succeeded was with American Columbia. In 1951, after Columbia did not renew its international distribution agreement with EMI, PPI agreed to distribute Columbia recordings outside the US and have Columbia distribute its recordings inside the US. This agreement ran until 1961, when Columbia set up its own European network and PPI set out to make acquisitions in the US. But PPI continued to grow by building or buying factories in smaller countries. In 1962, PPI had a large factory in Baarn and factories in France, Britain, Denmark, Norway, Spain, Italy, Egypt, Nigeria and Brazil. That same year, they finally got DGG to agree to a merger whereby each label would manufacture each others' records, coordinate releases and not poach each others' artists or bid against each other for new talent. -
ARSC Journal
Trevor Croucher (compiler), Early Music Discography: From Plainsong to the Sons of Bach. Volume 1: Record Index. Volume 2: Composer, Plain song, Anonymous Work and Performer Indexes. Phoenix, AZ: The Oryx Press, 1981. Pp. xviii+ 273 + 302. $67.50. Bibliographic control of recordings in the LP era copes with major works of known composers much better than brief works and anonymous pieces. It's easier to look up a Beethoven symphony in Schwann, Gramo phone, Bielefelder, Diapason, or the Myers or Maleady indexes (reviewed in this Journal, XIII:!) than to find a motet from the Montpellier Codex. The first attempt since WERM to cope with this problem as it affects the earlier centuries of Western art music was James Coover and Richard Colvig's Medieval and Renaissance Music on Long-Playing Records (Detroit: Information Coordinators, 1964, 1973),-Which in two successive volumes provided more thorough and specialized indexing of the music before 1600 than could be found in the LP catalogues of that time. The present work is a new attempt to cover early music, this time extending the time span to 1750 and even later. Volume 1 identifies the contents of each LP. It's sensibly divided into seven eras: Plainsong, Ars Antiqua, Ars Nova, Early and Late Renaissance, Early and Late Bar oque (but note that Late Baroque alone doubles the size of the work). Each of these eras is divided into two to seven sections, and these are subdivided. The divisions are clearly calculated to deal with the material at hand, so they are arbitrary yet practical. -
MARCEL STELLMAN, (MS), JEAN STELLMAN (JS), DAVID STARK (DS) Interviewer: CLAIRE COOKE (CC) Marylebone, London, England
Transcript of interview conducted 27 October 2017 Interviewees: MARCEL STELLMAN, (MS), JEAN STELLMAN (JS), DAVID STARK (DS) Interviewer: CLAIRE COOKE (CC) Marylebone, London, England Transcription: CLAIRE COOKE --- [0:00:00] CC: Can you tell me about yourself and your connection to Decca Records? MS:To the business or just in general? CC: To Decca Records. MS: Well yes sir I love music and I always wanted to be in the record business so I did everything possible to get to meet somebody connected with Decca. On the whole there was one of two companies but the biggest one was EMI and EMI was the company. When Decca developed we had one opposition to EMI and we worked in a way together. EMI have The Beetles and our opposite number to The Beatles were The Rolling Stones so we have something to counteract because The Rolling Stones for the rock band and EMI was a posh office so that was it but the point is I knew that they existed but that didn't know where so I had to go off searching and then I found out that the Decca Record company was run by a banker called Edward Lewis but we didn't know where he was so eventually I found that he was in a place called Brixton JS: South of the river MS: And I thought: 'What was a man of that standing do in Brixton?' and I have to do anything to eventually I found out that the fact that he was a cricket lover and there was a cricket ground near Brixton and why he didn't have a EMI around there he had an office near the cricket ground so everybody was interviewed [and mused?] had to go to Brixton. -
Recorded Music in American Life: the Phonograph and Popular Memory, 1890–1945
Recorded Music in American Life: The Phonograph and Popular Memory, 1890–1945 William Howland Kenney OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS recorded music in american life This page intentionally left blank RECORDED MUSIC IN AMERICAN LIFE The Phonograph and Popular Memory, 1890–1945 William Howland Kenney 1 New York Oxford Oxford University Press Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1999 by William Howland Kenney Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kenney, William Howland. Recorded music in American life : the phonograph and popular memory, 1890–1945 / William Howland Kenney. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-510046-8; 0-19-517177-2 (pbk.) 1. Popular music—Social aspects—United States. 2. Phonograph— Social aspects—United States. 3. Sound recording industry—United States—History. 4. Popular culture—United States—History—20th century. I. Title. ML3477.K46 1999 306.4'84—dc21 98-8611 98765 43 21 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper iv introductionDisclaimer: Some images in the original version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. -
Monde.20020310.Pdf
RADIO DVD VIDÉO TÉLÉVISIONSEMAINE DU LUNDI 11 AU DIMANCHE 17 MARS 2002 FEDERICO FELLINI PATRICE CARMOUZE C DANS L’AIR Entretien, au soir de sa vie, L’ex-complice Dans les coulisses du magazine quotidien avec de Christophe de décryptage le maestro, Dechavanne est de l’actualité facétieux le véritable mais présenté et détaché. discret patron de par Yves Calvi, Sur Arte. « Rive droite - Rive en direct, sur Page 27 gauche », sur Paris Première. Page 6 France 5. Page 7 Silvio Berlusconi investit la RAI Le président du conseil italien, propriétaire des principales télévisions privées de la péninsule, a aussi mis la main sur le service public. Journalistes et producteurs s’inquiètent. Pages 4-5 ÉCHOS a SPÉCIAL SANTÉ a ALERTE Le magazine géopolitique CONTRE LE SIDA de Jean-Christophe Victor, Pour la troisième année « Le Dessous des cartes », consécutive, TF1 s’associe diffusé sur Arte chaque samedi à Ensemble contre le sida (ECS) à 20 heures, consacre trois pour une opération émissions à la santé. La d’information et de collecte première, diffusée le 30 mars, de dons. A partir du 1er avril traitera de la mortalité, et pendant une semaine, et de l’espérance de vie. Samedi la chaîne consacrera une partie 6 avril, ce sont les différents de ses programmes à une vaste facteurs influant sur la santé opération de sensibilisation. qui seront au cœur du Pour les promesses de dons, débat. Enfin, le 13 avril, les téléspectateurs devront l’émission passera en revue téléphoner au 116. Les 7 et 8 avril, les différents systèmes de santé, l’antenne sera mobilisée pour des et leurs liens avec les systèmes reportages et des témoignages. -
ROSALIND LEE (RL) Interviewer: CLAIRE COOKE (CC) Bridgwater , England
Transcript of interview conducted 8th September 2017 Interviewees: ROSALIND LEE (RL) Interviewer: CLAIRE COOKE (CC) Bridgwater , England Transcription: CLAIRE COOKE --- [0:00:00] CC: We are here just outside of Bridgewater on Friday the 8th of September my name is Claire Cooke and I am the Heritage Lead for Kingston RPM. I am conducting a series of interviews or oral testimonies as part of Kingston RPM which is researching the music history of Kingston through 1950s through to the late 1970s and today it's my pleasure to be interviewing someone who worked at the HQ of Decca Records. If you'd like to introduce yourself? RS: Yes I'm Rosalind Lee. I was Rosalind Leach back in those days and I joined Decca in 1976 back then you could pick up a job anywhere and I wasn't very happy where I was so I went to an agency and one of the jobs they had was working at Decca Records and that of course to me seemed ideal because I loved music and I thought: 'Wow' so I went for the interview did very well and was offered the job. So I started as an assistant to the classical promotion manager and later when somebody left I became promoted to the assistant classical promotion manager. CC: And what time? What time was this? RS: I joined in 76 and I was promoted roughly about a year later 77 and that was really the the last great years of Decca Records when we when we got taken over later in 1980 everything changed and I think to be fair everything was changing anyway in the music business so... -
The Uncertainty of Fate Festival May 1-5, 2021
Larry Alan Smith, Dean Rita Porfiris, Chair of Chamber Music Present The Uncertainty of Fate Festival May 1-5, 2021 celebrating creativity in the face of adversity Program Contents Foreword- a message from the Artistic Director 3 Schedule of Events 4 Festival Personnel 5-6 Programs 7-16 Program notes 17-25 Composer biographies 26-40 Performer and author biographies 41-49 Featured groups 50-51 Production and Acknowledgments 52 “Now is not the time for bigots and racists. No time for sexists and homophobes. Now, more than ever, is the time for ARTISTS. It’s time for us to rise above and to create. To show humanity. To spread hope. We must prevent society from destroying itself, from losing its way. Now is the time for love.” ― Kamand Kojouri A message from the artistic director By any measure of the world, 2020 was a violent, untenable year that pushed the human resolve to its limits. We had a pandemic and countless lives lost (let alone livelihoods). We had the murders of George Floyd, Breanna Taylor, Ahmad Arbery, and so many others, with the resultant social justice uprising and protests that these demanded. On the arts side, in the beginning, with most performing venues shut down and gatherings of people prohibited, the performing arts were especially devastated. Yet one by one, like lights out of darkness, musicians, dancers, writers and other artists began to find ways to express themselves. The festival of the “Uncertainty of Fate” was conceived as a way to solicit and collect these expressions. Over the next 5 days, you will hear 37 new commissions from established as well as emerging composers and activists, interwoven with a few existing works composed earlier, but quite relevant.