2012 年發表 53 篇 1. Chang,Chan-Kao , Lai,Shao-Yu
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III. the Young Open Cluster NGC 1893 in the HII Region W8
MNRAS 443, 454–473 (2014) doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1170 Sejong Open Cluster Survey (SOS) – III. The young open cluster NGC 1893 in the H II region W8 Beomdu Lim,1,2‹† Hwankyung Sung,2‹ Jinyoung S. Kim,3 Michael S. Bessell4 and Byeong-Gon Park1 1Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, Korea 2Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-Ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea 3Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave. Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA 4Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, MSO, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia Downloaded from Accepted 2014 June 11. Received 2014 June 10; in original form 2014 March 31 ABSTRACT http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/ We present a UBVI and Hα photometric study of the young open cluster NGC 1893 in the H II region W8 (IC 410 or Sh 2-236). A total of 65 early-type members are selected from photometric diagrams. A mean reddening of the stars is E(B − V)=0.563 ± 0.083 mag. The published photometric data in the near- and mid-infrared passbands are used to test the reddening law towards the cluster, and we confirm that the reddening law is normal (RV = 3.1). Zero-age main-sequence fitting gives a distance modulus of V0 − MV = 12.7 ± 0.2 mag, equivalent to 3.5 ± 0.3 kpc. From Hα photometry, 125 Hα emission stars and candidates are identified as pre-main-sequence (PMS). The lists of young stellar objects and X-ray sources published by previous studies allow us to select a large number of PMS members down to at The Australian National University on September 16, 2014 1M. -
Winter Constellations
Winter Constellations *Orion *Canis Major *Monoceros *Canis Minor *Gemini *Auriga *Taurus *Eradinus *Lepus *Monoceros *Cancer *Lynx *Ursa Major *Ursa Minor *Draco *Camelopardalis *Cassiopeia *Cepheus *Andromeda *Perseus *Lacerta *Pegasus *Triangulum *Aries *Pisces *Cetus *Leo (rising) *Hydra (rising) *Canes Venatici (rising) Orion--Myth: Orion, the great hunter. In one myth, Orion boasted he would kill all the wild animals on the earth. But, the earth goddess Gaia, who was the protector of all animals, produced a gigantic scorpion, whose body was so heavily encased that Orion was unable to pierce through the armour, and was himself stung to death. His companion Artemis was greatly saddened and arranged for Orion to be immortalised among the stars. Scorpius, the scorpion, was placed on the opposite side of the sky so that Orion would never be hurt by it again. To this day, Orion is never seen in the sky at the same time as Scorpius. DSO’s ● ***M42 “Orion Nebula” (Neb) with Trapezium A stellar nursery where new stars are being born, perhaps a thousand stars. These are immense clouds of interstellar gas and dust collapse inward to form stars, mainly of ionized hydrogen which gives off the red glow so dominant, and also ionized greenish oxygen gas. The youngest stars may be less than 300,000 years old, even as young as 10,000 years old (compared to the Sun, 4.6 billion years old). 1300 ly. 1 ● *M43--(Neb) “De Marin’s Nebula” The star-forming “comma-shaped” region connected to the Orion Nebula. ● *M78--(Neb) Hard to see. A star-forming region connected to the Orion Nebula. -
A Basic Requirement for Studying the Heavens Is Determining Where In
Abasic requirement for studying the heavens is determining where in the sky things are. To specify sky positions, astronomers have developed several coordinate systems. Each uses a coordinate grid projected on to the celestial sphere, in analogy to the geographic coordinate system used on the surface of the Earth. The coordinate systems differ only in their choice of the fundamental plane, which divides the sky into two equal hemispheres along a great circle (the fundamental plane of the geographic system is the Earth's equator) . Each coordinate system is named for its choice of fundamental plane. The equatorial coordinate system is probably the most widely used celestial coordinate system. It is also the one most closely related to the geographic coordinate system, because they use the same fun damental plane and the same poles. The projection of the Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere is called the celestial equator. Similarly, projecting the geographic poles on to the celest ial sphere defines the north and south celestial poles. However, there is an important difference between the equatorial and geographic coordinate systems: the geographic system is fixed to the Earth; it rotates as the Earth does . The equatorial system is fixed to the stars, so it appears to rotate across the sky with the stars, but of course it's really the Earth rotating under the fixed sky. The latitudinal (latitude-like) angle of the equatorial system is called declination (Dec for short) . It measures the angle of an object above or below the celestial equator. The longitud inal angle is called the right ascension (RA for short). -
LIST of PUBLICATIONS Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences ARIES (An Autonomous Scientific Research Institute
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences ARIES (An Autonomous Scientific Research Institute of Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India) Manora Peak, Naini Tal - 263 129, India (1955−2020) ABBREVIATIONS AA: Astronomy and Astrophysics AASS: Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series ACTA: Acta Astronomica AJ: Astronomical Journal ANG: Annals de Geophysique Ap. J.: Astrophysical Journal ASP: Astronomical Society of Pacific ASR: Advances in Space Research ASS: Astrophysics and Space Science AE: Atmospheric Environment ASL: Atmospheric Science Letters BA: Baltic Astronomy BAC: Bulletin Astronomical Institute of Czechoslovakia BASI: Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India BIVS: Bulletin of the Indian Vacuum Society BNIS: Bulletin of National Institute of Sciences CJAA: Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics CS: Current Science EPS: Earth Planets Space GRL : Geophysical Research Letters IAU: International Astronomical Union IBVS: Information Bulletin on Variable Stars IJHS: Indian Journal of History of Science IJPAP: Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics IJRSP: Indian Journal of Radio and Space Physics INSA: Indian National Science Academy JAA: Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy JAMC: Journal of Applied Meterology and Climatology JATP: Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics JBAA: Journal of British Astronomical Association JCAP: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics JESS : Jr. of Earth System Science JGR : Journal of Geophysical Research JIGR: Journal of Indian -
Sejong Open Cluster Survey (SOS)-IV. the Young Open Clusters
Sejong Open Cluster Survey (SOS) - IV. The Young Open Clusters NGC 1624 and NGC 1931 Beomdu Lim1,5, Hwankyung Sung2, Michael S. Bessell3, Jinyoung S. Kim4, Hyeonoh Hur2, and Byeong-Gon Park1 [email protected] Received ; accepted Not to appear in Nonlearned J., 45. 1Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, Korea 2Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, arXiv:1502.00105v1 [astro-ph.SR] 31 Jan 2015 Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea 3Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, MSO, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia 4Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave. Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA 5Corresponding author, Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science & Technology Research Fellow –2– ABSTRACT Young open clusters located in the outer Galaxy provide us with an oppor- tunity to study star formation activity in a different environment from the solar neighborhood. We present a UBVI and Hα photometric study of the young open clusters NGC 1624 and NGC 1931 that are situated toward the Galactic anticenter. Various photometric diagrams are used to select the members of the clusters and to determine the fundamental parameters. NGC 1624 and NGC 1931 are, on average, reddened by hE(B − V )i = 0.92 ± 0.05 and 0.74 ± 0.17 mag, respectively. The properties of the reddening toward NGC 1931 indicate an abnormal reddening law (RV,cl = 5.2 ± 0.3). Using the zero-age main se- quence fitting method we confirm that NGC 1624 is 6.0 ± 0.6 kpc away from the Sun, whereas NGC 1931 is at a distance of 2.3 ± 0.2 kpc. -
ESO Annual Report 2004 ESO Annual Report 2004 Presented to the Council by the Director General Dr
ESO Annual Report 2004 ESO Annual Report 2004 presented to the Council by the Director General Dr. Catherine Cesarsky View of La Silla from the 3.6-m telescope. ESO is the foremost intergovernmental European Science and Technology organi- sation in the field of ground-based as- trophysics. It is supported by eleven coun- tries: Belgium, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Created in 1962, ESO provides state-of- the-art research facilities to European astronomers and astrophysicists. In pur- suit of this task, ESO’s activities cover a wide spectrum including the design and construction of world-class ground-based observational facilities for the member- state scientists, large telescope projects, design of innovative scientific instruments, developing new and advanced techno- logies, furthering European co-operation and carrying out European educational programmes. ESO operates at three sites in the Ataca- ma desert region of Chile. The first site The VLT is a most unusual telescope, is at La Silla, a mountain 600 km north of based on the latest technology. It is not Santiago de Chile, at 2 400 m altitude. just one, but an array of 4 telescopes, It is equipped with several optical tele- each with a main mirror of 8.2-m diame- scopes with mirror diameters of up to ter. With one such telescope, images 3.6-metres. The 3.5-m New Technology of celestial objects as faint as magnitude Telescope (NTT) was the first in the 30 have been obtained in a one-hour ex- world to have a computer-controlled main posure. -
SAC's 110 Best of the NGC
SAC's 110 Best of the NGC by Paul Dickson Version: 1.4 | March 26, 1997 Copyright °c 1996, by Paul Dickson. All rights reserved If you purchased this book from Paul Dickson directly, please ignore this form. I already have most of this information. Why Should You Register This Book? Please register your copy of this book. I have done two book, SAC's 110 Best of the NGC and the Messier Logbook. In the works for late 1997 is a four volume set for the Herschel 400. q I am a beginner and I bought this book to get start with deep-sky observing. q I am an intermediate observer. I bought this book to observe these objects again. q I am an advance observer. I bought this book to add to my collect and/or re-observe these objects again. The book I'm registering is: q SAC's 110 Best of the NGC q Messier Logbook q I would like to purchase a copy of Herschel 400 book when it becomes available. Club Name: __________________________________________ Your Name: __________________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________ City: __________________ State: ____ Zip Code: _________ Mail this to: or E-mail it to: Paul Dickson 7714 N 36th Ave [email protected] Phoenix, AZ 85051-6401 After Observing the Messier Catalog, Try this Observing List: SAC's 110 Best of the NGC [email protected] http://www.seds.org/pub/info/newsletters/sacnews/html/sac.110.best.ngc.html SAC's 110 Best of the NGC is an observing list of some of the best objects after those in the Messier Catalog. -
Open Clusters
Open Clusters Open clusters (also known as galactic clusters) are of tremendous importance to the science of astronomy, if not to astrophysics and cosmology generally. Star clusters serve as the "laboratories" of astronomy, with stars now all at nearly the same distance and all created at essentially the same time. Each cluster thus is a running experiment, where we can observe the effects of composition, age, and environment. We are hobbled by seeing only a snapshot in time of each cluster, but taken collectively we can understand their evolution, and that of their included stars. These clusters are also important tracers of the Milky Way and other parent galaxies. They help us to understand their current structure and derive theories of the creation and evolution of galaxies. Just as importantly, starting from just the Hyades and the Pleiades, and then going to more distance clusters, open clusters serve to define the distance scale of the Milky Way, and from there all other galaxies and the entire universe. However, there is far more to the study of star clusters than that. Anyone who has looked at a cluster through a telescope or binoculars has realized that these are objects of immense beauty and symmetry. Whether a cluster like the Pleiades seen with delicate beauty with the unaided eye or in a small telescope or binoculars, or a cluster like NGC 7789 whose thousands of stars are seen with overpowering wonder in a large telescope, open clusters can only bring awe and amazement to the viewer. These sights are available to all. -
JRASC December 2011, Low Resolution (PDF)
The Journal of The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada PROMOTING ASTRONOMY IN CANADA December/décembre 2011 Volume/volume 105 Le Journal de la Société royale d’astronomie du Canada Number/numéro 6 [751] Inside this issue: Since When Was the Sun a Typical Star? A Midsummer Night The Starmus Experience Hubble and Shapley— Two Early Giants of Observational Cosmology A Vintage Star Atlas Night-Sky Poetry from Jasper Students David Levy and his Observing Logs Gigantic Elephant Trunk—IC 1396 FREE SHIPPING To Anywhere in Canada, All Products, Always KILLER VIEWS OF PLANETS CT102 NEW FROM CANADIAN TELESCOPES 102mm f:11 Air Spaced Doublet Achromatic Fraunhoufer Design CanadianTelescopes.Com Largest Collection of Telescopes and Accessories from Major Brands VIXEN ANTARES MEADE EXPLORE SCIENTIFIC CELESTRON CANADIAN TELESCOPES TELEGIZMOS IOPTRON LUNT STARLIGHT INSTRUMENTS OPTEC SBIG TELRAD HOTECH FARPOINT THOUSAND OAKS BAADER PLANETARIUM ASTRO TRAK ASTRODON RASC LOSMANDY CORONADO BORG QSI TELEVUE SKY WATCHER . and more to come December/décembre 2011 | Vol. 105, No. 6 | Whole Number 751 contents / table des matières Feature Articles / Articles de fond 273 Astrocryptic Answers by Curt Nason 232 Since When Was the Sun a Typical Star? 273 It’s Not All Sirius —Cartoon by Martin Beech by Ted Dunphy 238 A Midsummer Night 274 Society News by Robert Dick by James Edgar 240 The Starmus Experience 274 Index to Volume 105, 2011 by Paul and Kathryn Gray 245 Hubble and Shapley—Two Early Giants Columns / Rubriques of Observational Cosmology by Sidney van den Bergh -
Newsletter Archive the Skyscraper February 2021
the vol. 48 no. 02 Skyscraper February 2021 AMATEUR ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF RHODE ISLAND 47 PEEPTOAD ROAD NORTH SCITUATE, RHODE ISLAND 02857 WWW.THESKYSCRAPERS.ORG In This Issue: A Walking Tour of Optical History- 2 President’s Message Artifacts and Anecdotes from the 3 Observing the Winter Circle 5 The Sun, Moon & Astronomical Lyceum Planets in February 6 The Hyades: More than An Online Presentation by John Briggs Meets the (Bull's) Eye Saturday, February 6, 7:00pm EST via Zoom 8 NASA Night Sky Notes: Contact Steve Hubbard ([email protected]) for 8 Landing On Mars: A Tricky Feat! Zoom Meeting link and information. 9 Requiem for a Telescope Our forefathers in optics allowed a revo- students remain aware of these inspirations 10 Cluster & Nebula in Auriga: lutionary ascendancy of American astrono- -- they are all lessons to be learned. NGC 1893 & IC 410 my in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The John W. Briggs of Magdalena, New Mex- 12 From the Archives Astronomical Lyceum in New Mexico, orig- ico, has lived and worked at far-ranging ob- inally built in 1936 as a theater and gymna- servatories in various technical capacities, 13 Hank Renaud Memorial sium, now houses a collection of telescopes, including Mount Wilson, Yerkes, National Book Sale optics, archives, and literature from this as- Solar, Maria Mitchell, Venezuelan Nation- cendancy. Its volunteer staff find the artifacts al, Chamberlin, and South Pole Station. In 13 January Reports and associated history surprisingly engag- the 1980s he was an assistant editor at Sky 14 Astronomical League ing for visitors of all interest levels. -
The Star Clusters Young & Old Newsletter
SCYON The Star Clusters Young & Old Newsletter edited by Holger Baumgardt, Ernst Paunzen and Pavel Kroupa SCYON can be found at URL: http://astro.u-strasbg.fr/scyon SCYON Issue No. 34 16 July 2007 EDITORIAL Here is the 34th issue of the SCYON newsletter. The current issue contains 35 abstracts from refereed journals, and an announcement for the MODEST-8 meeting in Bonn in December. The next issue will be sent out in September. We wish everybody a productive summer... Thank you to all those who sent in their contributions. Holger Baumgardt, Ernst Paunzen and Pavel Kroupa ................................................... ................................................. CONTENTS Editorial .......................................... ...............................................1 SCYON policy ........................................ ...........................................2 Mirror sites ........................................ ..............................................2 Abstract from/submitted to REFEREED JOURNALS ........... ................................3 1. Star Forming Regions ............................... ........................................3 2. Galactic Open Clusters............................. .........................................6 3. Galactic Globular Clusters ......................... ........................................16 4. Galactic Center Clusters ........................... ........................................23 5. Extragalactic Clusters............................ ..........................................24 -
NSF-GV6703 PUB DATE 30 Jun 73 NOTE 32P
DOCONSWT 1130$! 096 124 as013 025 AUTHOR Reeder, R. P. TTTLP Sky Study. INSTITUTION Delaware State Dept. of Public Instruction, Dover.; Del Mod System, Dover, Del. SPONS AGENCY National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. RPPORT NO NSF-GV6703 PUB DATE 30 Jun 73 NOTE 32p. RIPS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC-$1.85 PLUS POSTAGE oPSCRIPTORS *Autoinstructional Programs; Behavioral Objectives; *Earth Science; *General Science; *Middle Schools; Science Education; *Secondary School Science; Teacher Developed Materials; Units of Study (Subject Fields) IDENTIFIERS *Del Mod System ABSTRACT This autoinstructional unit deals with the study of stars, constellations, and planets as part of a General Science and/or Earth Science program for students in high or middle school. Twelve behavioral objectives are identified. The equipment needed, the time suggested as adequate, and a sample of a final test that can be administered are included in the monograph. The script uses slides and an accompanying worksheet to facilitate the learning experience. A bibliography of four references is given. (EB) eq N 1 tottoamtmt Ott tot Kt, t to ototAtoalt I itittAllt NatIONAL INt ittUtt IDUCCItON tut\oot to HA httl Piet: 't I)I to It wA9 itl c I I P. tut:Y !'1 kulNiOte Ni01011,1 A, 0,4(1,0,t4 I\.1IS 011 %IAIt DO he" WC( 55AW *101,4 ICIAL twool ,,h- It of I1 A htlh1100t ,st LU SKY STUDY Prepared By R. P. Reeder Science TatcheA NEWARK SCHOOL DISTRICT June 30, 1973 Rtinted aad daumi.aated hAuugh the obice oti the Vet Mud Compocat CookdiAatn tin the State Depahtment o6 Pubtic In..6thuctZon, John G.