Dismantling the System of Mugabeism
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What's at Stake in Zimbabwe
What's At Stake In Zimbabwe By all accounts, the conference In Geneva on scheme, whose main purpose was to destroy • Zimbabwe Is bound to collapse In failure. And all the ZANU-ZANLA and negotiate "Black majority rule" ! participants know It. Why are they there, and what that would be under their economic and political are they going to do next? The reasons why all the control. They tried to get this through especially In different participants are at Geneva reveal the late 1974 and early 1975, before Mozambique could history of Zimbabwe In the last few years. become a sound base for ZAN LA. However, in spite of severe repression by Zambia(which until this time Why is the US Government at Geneva(even if had been the guerrilla fighters main base area), unofficially)? ZANU-ZANLA survived and moved all its forces to Mozambique by December 1975. Until recently, the US Corporations and govern ment have operated under a policy (spelled out in Responding to the betrayal by political leaders in National Security Study Memorandum 39) that was exile, ZANU-ZANLA' formed a' jOint military front based on the premise that Blacks in Southern Africa with ZAPU troops, under the name of the Zimbabwe 'could never'come' to power through armed struggle. People's Army(ZIPA). In January 1976, ZIPA stepped The white governments of South Africa Rhodesia up the armed struggle inside Zimbabwe, which had 'South West Africa, Mozambique and Angola wer~ ,ebbed during the pe'riod of massive attacks on and there to stay. The US Corporations and government conspiracies against ZANU-ZANLA. -
Country Advice Zimbabwe Zimbabwe – ZWE36759 – Movement for Democratic Change – Returnees – Spies – Traitors – Passports – Travel Restrictions 21 June 2010
Country Advice Zimbabwe Zimbabwe – ZWE36759 – Movement for Democratic Change – Returnees – Spies – Traitors – Passports – Travel restrictions 21 June 2010 1. Deleted. 2. Deleted. 3. Please provide a general update on the situation for Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) members, both rank and file members and prominent leaders, in respect to their possible treatment and risk of serious harm in Zimbabwe. The situation for MDC members is precarious, as is borne out by the following reports which indicate that violence is perpetrated against them with impunity by Zimbabwean police and other Law and Order personnel such as the army and pro-Mugabe youth militias. Those who are deemed to be associated with the MDC party either by family ties or by employment are also adversely treated. The latest Country of Origin Information Report from the UK Home Office in December 2009 provides recent chronology of incidents from July 2009 to December 2009 where MDC members and those believed to be associated with them were adversely treated. It notes that there has been a decrease in violent incidents in some parts of the country; however, there was also a suspension of the production of the „Monthly Political Violence Reports‟ by the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (ZHRF), so that there has not been a comprehensive accounting of incidents: POLITICALLY MOTIVATED VIOLENCE Some areas of Zimbabwe are hit harder by violence 5.06 Reporting on 30 June 2009, the Solidarity Peace Trust noted that: An uneasy calm prevails in some parts of the country, while in others tensions remain high in the wake of the horrific violence of 2008…. -
The Case for Imposing Targeted United Nations Sanctions Against Zimbabwean Officials
Fordham Law Review Volume 76 Issue 1 Article 8 2007 Operation "Drive Out the Trash": The Case for Imposing Targeted United Nations Sanctions Against Zimbabwean Officials Katherine Hughes Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Katherine Hughes, Operation "Drive Out the Trash": The Case for Imposing Targeted United Nations Sanctions Against Zimbabwean Officials, 76 Fordham L. Rev. 323 (2007). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol76/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Operation "Drive Out the Trash": The Case for Imposing Targeted United Nations Sanctions Against Zimbabwean Officials Cover Page Footnote J.D. Candidate, 2008, Fordham University School of Law; M.A. Candidate, 2008, International Political Economy and Development, Fordham University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. I extend my deepest gratitude to the many Zimbabweans who welcomed me into their country. I would also like to thank Jim Leitner; Professors Rachel Vorspan, Jeanmarie Fenrich, and Susanna Chung; and Alasdair Ferguson for their invaluable support and comments. This article is available in Fordham Law Review: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol76/iss1/8 OPERATION "DRIVE OUT THE TRASH": THE CASE FOR IMPOSING TARGETED UNITED NATIONS SANCTIONS AGAINST ZIMBABWEAN OFFICIALS KatherineHughes * In May 2005, representatives of PresidentRobert Mugabe's government initiated a slum-clearance campaign entitled Operation Murambatsvina, which displaced nearly one million Zimbabweans. -
A History of Zimbabwe, 1890-2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001-2008
A History of Zimbabwe, 1890-2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001-2008 A History of Zimbabwe, 1890-2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001-2008 By Chengetai J. M. Zvobgo A History of Zimbabwe, 1890-2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001-2008, by Chengetai J. M. Zvobgo This book first published 2009 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2009 by Chengetai J. M. Zvobgo All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-1360-5, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-1360-0 To Kelebogile Clara and Ruvimbo Heather And to the memory of Eddison. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................. xiii Preface....................................................................................................... xv Summary ................................................................................................. xvii Introduction ............................................................................................... 1 Chapter One............................................................................................. 11 From the Occupation of Mashonaland to the Ndebele and Shona Risings, -
The Mortal Remains: Succession and the Zanu Pf Body Politic
THE MORTAL REMAINS: SUCCESSION AND THE ZANU PF BODY POLITIC Report produced for the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum by the Research and Advocacy Unit [RAU] 14th July, 2014 1 CONTENTS Page No. Foreword 3 Succession and the Constitution 5 The New Constitution 5 The genealogy of the provisions 6 The presently effective law 7 Problems with the provisions 8 The ZANU PF Party Constitution 10 The Structure of ZANU PF 10 Elected Bodies 10 Administrative and Coordinating Bodies 13 Consultative For a 16 ZANU PF Succession Process in Practice 23 The Fault Lines 23 The Military Factor 24 Early Manoeuvring 25 The Tsholotsho Saga 26 The Dissolution of the DCCs 29 The Power of the Politburo 29 The Powers of the President 30 The Congress of 2009 32 The Provincial Executive Committee Elections of 2013 34 Conclusions 45 Annexures Annexure A: Provincial Co-ordinating Committee 47 Annexure B : History of the ZANU PF Presidium 51 2 Foreword* The somewhat provocative title of this report conceals an extremely serious issue with Zimbabwean politics. The theme of succession, both of the State Presidency and the leadership of ZANU PF, increasingly bedevils all matters relating to the political stability of Zimbabwe and any form of transition to democracy. The constitutional issues related to the death (or infirmity) of the President have been dealt with in several reports by the Research and Advocacy Unit (RAU). If ZANU PF is to select the nominee to replace Robert Mugabe, as the state constitution presently requires, several problems need to be considered. The ZANU PF nominee ought to be selected in terms of the ZANU PF constitution. -
Rethinking the Role of Political Economy in the Herald's
Midlands State University FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES RETHINKING THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE HERALD’S CONSTRUCTION OF FACTIONAL FIGHTING IN ZANU-PF POST 2013 By Takunda Maodza (R124850T) A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS DEGREE IN MEDIA AND SOCIETY STUDIES GWERU, ZIMBABWE MAY 2015 RETHINKING THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE HERALD’S CONSTRUCTION OF FACTIONAL FIGHTING IN ZANU-PF IN 2014 APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have supervised the student Takunda Maodza`s dissertation entitled: Rethinking the role of political economy in The Herald’s construction of factional fighting in Zanu-PF post 2013 submitted in partial fulfilment of requirements of Honours Degree in Media and Society Studies at Midlands State University. ………………………………… .............../.............../................ Supervisor: Z. Mugari Date ……………………………… .............../.............../................ Chairperson: Date ………………………………… .............../.............../................ External Examiner Date DECLARATION R12485OT Page i RETHINKING THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE HERALD’S CONSTRUCTION OF FACTIONAL FIGHTING IN ZANU-PF IN 2014 I, Takunda Maodza, do hereby declare that the work contained in this dissertation is entirely my brain child with only the exception of quotations or references which have been attributed to their sources. I further declare that this work has never been previously submitted and is being submitted in partial fulfilment of Honours Degree in Media and Society Studies at Midlands State University. ………………………………… .............../.............../................ Takunda Maodza Date DEDICATION R12485OT Page ii RETHINKING THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE HERALD’S CONSTRUCTION OF FACTIONAL FIGHTING IN ZANU-PF IN 2014 This research is dedicated to my parents Clara and Runesu Maodza for their material and moral support to my educational pursuit. -
Introduction
Introduction Introduction To the ancient question, ‘Who will guard the guardians?’ there is only one answer: those who choose the guardians. On 29 March and 27 June 2008, Zimbabwe held two historic elections. Both were ‘critical’ in the sense of defining or redefining the strategic direc- tion of the country and ensuring that it would never be the same again. Though they were different in every fundamental way, both had a pro- found effect on the tenor of national politics and firmly put the country on what appears to be an irreversible though bumpy journey towards demo- cratic transition and away from resilient authoritarianism. The 29 March elections were the first ever ‘harmonized’ elections, for the presidency, the Senate, the House of Assembly, and local government councils; they were held on one day, and results were posted at the polling stations for all to see. The 27 June election was the first presidential run- off in the country’s history and, as some of the contributions in this book will demonstrate, was also the most controversial and violent election since Independence in 1980. Elections and democracy A country’s people are the ultimate source of political legitimacy, and this is most often expressed through free elections. In the contemporary world, elections are and remain the best known and most effective device for connecting citizens to policy makers. They are a formal expression of democratic sovereignty. Paul Clarke and Joe Foweraker make a distinction between ‘thin’ and ‘fat’ conceptions of democracy and argue that the former centres on electoral democracy.1 Most such conceptions borrow from Joseph Schumpeter’s now 1 See Paul A.B. -
Dismantling the System of Mugabeism
Dismantling The System Of Mugabeism All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. ISBN 978-3-00-059482-3 First Edition © 2018 1 Dismantling The System Of Mugabeism Dedication. To my fellow Zimbabweans, we defeated Mugabe the person but Mugabeism is still intact. We must dismantle this system and bring total democratization of our country Zimbabwe. My children Lilly, Tanaka and Nkosilathi,Jr you don’t deserve to grow up in such a collapsed country which is now a shadow of itself. This is the little contribution I can make towards challenging a regime which is putting your future at stake. ‘This is the history of a failure’ (Che Guevara, The African Dream) 2 Dismantling The System Of Mugabeism Foreword. I feel refreshed and motivated to write this book in this new-old political dispensation. New in the sense that, this is the first time ever since I was born to see this country having another President who is not Robert Gabriel Mugabe and old in the sense that those who are now in power are the same people who have been in charge of this country for the past four decades working alongside Mugabe. Yes Mugabe has gone but the system he created is still intact. Are the Mnangagwas of this world going to reform and become ambassadors of peace, tolerance, democracy and respect of the rule of law? Or they will simply pick up the sjamboks from where Mugabe left them and perpetuate his legacy of brutality? Is corruption going to end considering that a few former Ministers who were arrested by Mnangagwa’s administration were being used as scapegoats, most of the criminals and kleptocrats who committed serious crimes against humanity and corruption are still serving in the post-Mugabe ZANU PF government? The same old people who bled Zimbabwe dry serving in the kleptocratic regime of Robert Mugabe are the same people who are serving under Mnangagwa. -
MISA-Zimbabwe
MISA-Zimbabwe The Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act: Two Years On ARTICLE 19/MISA-ZIMBABWE ARTICLE 19, London and MISA-Zimbabwe, Harare ISBN [TO BE ADDED] September 2004 ARTICLE 19, 33 Islington High St., London N1 9LH • Tel. +44 20 7278 9292 • [email protected] • www.article19.org MISA-Zimbabwe, 84 McChlery Avenue Eastlea, P O Box HR 8113 Harare • Tel: (263 4) 776 165/746 838, mobile: (263) 11 602 685, • [email protected] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Report was prepared jointly by Toby Mendel, Law Programme Director, ARTICLE 19, and Rashweat Mukundu, MISA-Zimbabwe. It was copy edited by Pauline Donaldson, Campaign and Development Team, ARTICLE 19. ARTICLE 19 and MISA-Zimbabwe would like to thank the Open Society Institute Justice Initiative for its financial support for the development and publication of this Report. The positions taken in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the Open Society Institute Justice Initiative. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 1 II. AIPPA: OVERVIEW AND CRITIQUE ........................................ 3 II.1 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ........................................................................... 4 II.2 THE MEDIA AND INFORMATION COMMISSION.............................................. 6 II.3 REGISTRATION OF THE MASS MEDIA ............................................................. 7 II.4 ACCREDITATION OF JOURNALISTS.................................................................. 9 II.5 CONTENT -
Zimbabwe: What Does the Future Hold Under New Leadership?
JULY 2018 POLICY INSIGHTS 64 ZIMBABWE: WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD UNDER NEW LEADERSHIP? RONAK GOPALDAS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Since assuming office as President of Zimbabwe after a military coup ousted Robert Mugabe, Emmerson Mnangagwa has made several gestures of reform and has engaged key western interests in a bid to ease sanctions and facilitate re-integration into the international arena. Full economic rapprochement is contingent on the observance of free and fair presidential and legislative elections which will take place on 30 July, 2018. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Political goodwill and the power of incumbency enjoyed by ZANU-PF RONAK GOPALDAS suggest that the party is favoured to win. The elections, however, raise a is a director at Signal number of issues, primarily around the conduct of the poll, which policies Risk, an exclusively will be adopted in their aftermath, the continued role of the military in the African risk advisory country’s affairs and Zimbabwe’s economic relations with the international firm. He was previously community. the head of country risk at Rand Merchant The outcome will frame the approach to Zimbabwe’s post-election Bank (RMB), where environment and determine whether the country is set for a bright new he provided the firm future or a false dawn. with in-depth analysis of economic, political, INTRODUCTION security and operational dynamics across sub- This year’s election will mark the start of a new era for Zimbabwe. It will Saharan Africa. be the first election since 2000 which does not feature Robert Mugabe and Morgan Tsvangirai, and the first time the country will elect a new president since Optimists believe that independence in 1980. -
The Real Change Times Movement for Democratic Change a Party of Excellence! the Official Mouthpiece of the MDC
Iz qula enzo u I G ze o n ir z it o a G M u q a j u n l i a h C C h o i r n i t j i a a M M a a i j t i n r i o h C The Real Change Times Movement for Democratic Change A Party of Excellence! The Official Mouthpiece of the MDC Tuesday 26 June MDC Information & Publicity Department, Harvest House, 44 Nelson Mandela Ave, Harare, Zimbabwe Issue 112 2012 MDC not formed to fight army The MDC was formed to fight Zanu PF formed to fight the army; it was formed who was one of the election observers and not the army, a parliamentarian said to contest Zanu PF,” he added. in Malawi’s first ever democratic last week. election in the early 1990s said people Hon Chitando explained that the must differentiate between transfer of Masvingo Central Member of the introduction of the motion was power and transitional process. House of Assembly, Hon Jeffreyson motivated by the fact that Zimbabwe Chitando said this when he introduced will hold elections within a year and “I would like to emphasise on the a motion to deal with pre and post- the manifestations of violence already transfer of power which would happen election transition. emerging in the country. where the winner is declared and the loser acknowledges the election; that is Hon Chitando’s call comes in the wake Before the start of the debate, during transfer of power. of peaceful power transition in Zambia, the Prime Minister’s Question and Malawi, Senegal and Lesotho. -
JOURNAL of AFRICAN ELECTIONS Vol 4 No 2 Oct 2005 VOLUME 4 NO 2 1
JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS JOURNAL OF JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS Special Issue on Zimbabwe’s 2005 General Election Vol 4 No 2 Oct 2005 Vol Volume 4 Number 2 October 2005 VOLUME 4 NO 2 1 Journal of African Elections Special Issue on Zimbabwe’s 2005 General Election ARTICLES BY Peter Vale Norman Mlambo Sue Mbaya Lloyd M Sachikonye Choice Ndoro Bertha Chiroro Martin R Rupiya Sehlare Makgelaneng Volume 4 Number 2 October 2005 2 JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS Published by EISA 14 Park Rd, Richmond Johannesburg South Africa P O Box 740 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Tel: +27(0)11 482 5495 Fax: +27(0)11 482 6163 e-mail: [email protected] © EISA 2005 ISSN: 1609-4700 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. Copy editor: Pat Tucker Printed by: Global Print, Johannesburg Cover photograph: Reproduced with the permission of the HAMILL GALLERY OF AFRICAN ART, BOSTON, MA, USA www.eisa.org.za VOLUME 4 NO 2 3 EDITORS Denis Kadima, EISA, Johannesburg Khabele Matlosa, EISA, Johannesburg EDITORIAL BOARD Tessy Bakary, Office of the Prime Minister, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire David Caroll, Democracy Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta Luis de Brito, EISA Country Office, Maputo Jørgen Elklit, Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus, Denmark Amanda Gouws, Department of Political Science, University of Stellenbosch Abdalla Hamdok, International