GEORGIA Pearl of the Caucasus M
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
An Annotated List of Birds Wintering in the Lhasa River Watershed and Yamzho Yumco, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
FORKTAIL 23 (2007): 1–11 An annotated list of birds wintering in the Lhasa river watershed and Yamzho Yumco, Tibet Autonomous Region, China AARON LANG, MARY ANNE BISHOP and ALEC LE SUEUR The occurrence and distribution of birds in the Lhasa river watershed of Tibet Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China, is not well documented. Here we report on recent observations of birds made during the winter season (November–March). Combining these observations with earlier records shows that at least 115 species occur in the Lhasa river watershed and adjacent Yamzho Yumco lake during the winter. Of these, at least 88 species appear to occur regularly and 29 species are represented by only a few observations. We recorded 18 species not previously noted during winter. Three species noted from Lhasa in the 1940s, Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata, Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria and Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica, were not observed during our study. Black-necked Crane Grus nigricollis (Vulnerable) and Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus are among the more visible species in the agricultural habitats which dominate the valley floors. There is still a great deal to be learned about the winter birds of the region, as evidenced by the number of apparently new records from the last 15 years. INTRODUCTION limited from the late 1940s to the early 1980s. By the late 1980s the first joint ventures with foreign companies were The Lhasa river watershed in Tibet Autonomous Region, initiated and some of the first foreign non-governmental People’s Republic of China, is an important wintering organisations were allowed into Tibet, enabling our own area for a number of migratory and resident bird species. -
Bird Checklists of the World Country Or Region: Ghana
Avibase Page 1of 24 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Ghana 2 Number of species: 773 3 Number of endemics: 0 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of globally threatened species: 26 6 Number of extinct species: 0 7 Number of introduced species: 1 8 Date last reviewed: 2019-11-10 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2021. Checklist of the birds of Ghana. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN®ion=gh [26/09/2021]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird. -
FIRST OCCURRENCE of the MASKED SHRIKE LANIUS NUBICUS in the MALTESE ISLANDS Song
IL-MERILL No. 25 1988 IL-MERILL No. 25 1988 band, giving the impression of a black patch behin.d the eye. lhe crown was greyish UNUSUAL MOULT IN A WOOD WARBLER PHYLLOSCOPUS SIB/LATRIX n turning blackish Towards the back of the head on both sides of the middle stripe. sides of the head were faintLy washed greyish green below the eye. lhe upperparts An aduLt Y~ood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix caught for r 1ng 1ng at Xemx i on were :sh gree~ with a conspicuous pale yellow rump, in a rectangular form from one 14 September 1988 was found to have undergone a partial post-nuptiaL moult in side other. European breeding ground. lhe bird had moulted the following remiges: pp 3-4 and ss 6-8 as well as some greater coverts~ All other tracts showed no sign of mouLt and as such lhe greater and median coverts were boldly and widely edged pale yelLow forming showed a contrast between old feathers and the brighter green of the new feathers, two wi bars, with the upper smaller than the lower one. lhe 2nd and 3rd i"ert1als were also pale yellow, whiLe the rest of the wing flight feathers were edged greyish 'lhe bird also had an unusually short second primary which fell between pp 5-6. lhis green, and when closed getting the same appearance as the upper parts. lhe tall was could have been due to the fact that pp 3-4 were new while 2s5 and 6 were noi, and as greyish green with the lower parts of the outer webs greenish. -
S IDENTIFYING IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS
Important Bird Areas in Europe – Identifying Important Bird Areas ■ IDENTIFYING IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS WHY APPLY IBA CRITERIA? is the case for protection. To this end, the criteria build upon existing international legal instruments such as the EC Birds Directive which The selection of Important Bird Areas (IBAs) is achieved through obliges the designation of Special Protection Areas in the European the application of quantitative ornithological criteria, grounded in Community, and the Ramsar Convention under which contracting up-to-date knowledge of the sizes and trends of bird populations parties must designate at least one Ramsar Site. in Europe. The criteria ensure that the sites selected as IBAs have true significance for the international conservation of bird populations, and provide a common currency that all IBAs adhere THE CATEGORIES OF IBA CRITERIA to, thus creating consistency among, and enabling comparability between, sites at national, continental and global levels. It is crucial Twenty IBA criteria have been developed for the selection of IBAs to understand why a site is important, and to do this it is necessary in Europe. These allow the identification of IBAs, based on a site’s to examine its international significance in terms of the presence international importance for: and abundance of species that occur there in different seasons. The status and nature of these species also need to be taken into account: • Threatened bird species threat status, breeding/non-breeding status, vulnerability through • Congregatory bird species congregation, and the proportion of the total population of each • Assemblages of restricted-range bird species species that occurs at a site, are all important factors in determining • Assemblages of biome-restricted bird species a site’s importance. -
Evaluation of the Global Decline in the True Shrikes (Family Laniidae)
228 ShortCommunications and Commentaries [Auk, Vol. 111 The Auk 111(1):228-233, 1994 CONSERVATION COMMENTARY Evaluation of the Global Decline in the True Shrikes (Family Laniidae) REUVEN YOSEF t ArchboldBiological Station, P.O. Box2057, Lake Placid, Florida 33852, USA The first International Shrike Symposiumwas held Shrike was found in 1975, and of the Northern Shrike at the Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid, Flor- in 1982. In Switzerland, these two specieshave offi- ida, from 11-15 January 1993. The symposium was cially been declared extinct. attended by 71 participants from 23 countries(45% In Sweden, Olsson (1993) and Carlson (1993) have North America, 32%Europe, 21% Asia, and 2% Africa). attributed the decline (over 50% between 1970 and The most exciting participation was that of a strong 1990) of the Red-backed Shrike to the destruction and contingent of ornithologists from eastern Europe. In deterioration of suitable habitats. Olsson (1993) ob- this commentary I present the points stressedat the served a large reduction of pastures in the last two Symposiumand illustrate them with severalexamples decades,and considers the Swedish law requiring as presentedby the authors. planting of unused pastures and fallow lands with The Symposiumwas convened to focus attention conifers as unfavorable for shrikes. He also stated that on, evaluate, and possibly recommend methods to nitrogenousand acid-rainpollutants have influenced reverse the worldwide decline of shrike populations. vegetationcomposition and insectpopulations, both Many of the 30 speciesare declining, or have become of which in turn have affected shrikes negatively. In extinct locally. Studies have focused mainly on the the Swedish Bird Population Monitoring Program, five speciesfound closestto placeswhere ornithol- the numbers of Red-backed Shrikes declined from a ogists live: Northern/Great Grey Shrike (Laniusex- high index of 100 in 1975, to a low of 60 in 1981. -
EUROPEAN BIRDS of CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, Trends and National Responsibilities
EUROPEAN BIRDS OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, trends and national responsibilities COMPILED BY ANNA STANEVA AND IAN BURFIELD WITH SPONSORSHIP FROM CONTENTS Introduction 4 86 ITALY References 9 89 KOSOVO ALBANIA 10 92 LATVIA ANDORRA 14 95 LIECHTENSTEIN ARMENIA 16 97 LITHUANIA AUSTRIA 19 100 LUXEMBOURG AZERBAIJAN 22 102 MACEDONIA BELARUS 26 105 MALTA BELGIUM 29 107 MOLDOVA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 32 110 MONTENEGRO BULGARIA 35 113 NETHERLANDS CROATIA 39 116 NORWAY CYPRUS 42 119 POLAND CZECH REPUBLIC 45 122 PORTUGAL DENMARK 48 125 ROMANIA ESTONIA 51 128 RUSSIA BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is a partnership of 48 national conservation organisations and a leader in bird conservation. Our unique local to global FAROE ISLANDS DENMARK 54 132 SERBIA approach enables us to deliver high impact and long term conservation for the beneit of nature and people. BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is one of FINLAND 56 135 SLOVAKIA the six regional secretariats that compose BirdLife International. Based in Brus- sels, it supports the European and Central Asian Partnership and is present FRANCE 60 138 SLOVENIA in 47 countries including all EU Member States. With more than 4,100 staf in Europe, two million members and tens of thousands of skilled volunteers, GEORGIA 64 141 SPAIN BirdLife Europe and Central Asia, together with its national partners, owns or manages more than 6,000 nature sites totaling 320,000 hectares. GERMANY 67 145 SWEDEN GIBRALTAR UNITED KINGDOM 71 148 SWITZERLAND GREECE 72 151 TURKEY GREENLAND DENMARK 76 155 UKRAINE HUNGARY 78 159 UNITED KINGDOM ICELAND 81 162 European population sizes and trends STICHTING BIRDLIFE EUROPE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION. -
Biodiversity Assessment for Georgia
Biodiversity Assessment for Georgia Task Order under the Biodiversity & Sustainable Forestry IQC (BIOFOR) USAID C ONTRACT NUMBER: LAG-I-00-99-00014-00 SUBMITTED TO: USAID WASHINGTON E&E BUREAU, ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION SUBMITTED BY: CHEMONICS INTERNATIONAL INC. WASHINGTON, D.C. FEBRUARY 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I INTRODUCTION I-1 SECTION II STATUS OF BIODIVERSITY II-1 A. Overview II-1 B. Main Landscape Zones II-2 C. Species Diversity II-4 SECTION III STATUS OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION III-1 A. Protected Areas III-1 B. Conservation Outside Protected Areas III-2 SECTION IV STRATEGIC AND POLICY FRAMEWORK IV-1 A. Policy Framework IV-1 B. Legislative Framework IV-1 C. Institutional Framework IV-4 D. Internationally Supported Projects IV-7 SECTION V SUMMARY OF FINDINGS V-1 SECTION VI RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVED BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION VI-1 SECTION VII USAID/GEORGIA VII-1 A. Impact of the Program VII-1 B. Recommendations for USAID/Georgia VII-2 ANNEX A SECTIONS 117 AND 119 OF THE FOREIGN ASSISTANCE ACT A-1 ANNEX B SCOPE OF WORK B-1 ANNEX C LIST OF PERSONS CONTACTED C-1 ANNEX D LISTS OF RARE AND ENDANGERED SPECIES OF GEORGIA D-1 ANNEX E MAP OF LANDSCAPE ZONES (BIOMES) OF GEORGIA E-1 ANNEX F MAP OF PROTECTED AREAS OF GEORGIA F-1 ANNEX G PROTECTED AREAS IN GEORGIA G-1 ANNEX H GEORGIA PROTECTED AREAS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT DESIGN SUMMARY H-1 ANNEX I AGROBIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN GEORGIA (FROM GEF PDF GRANT PROPOSAL) I-1 SECTION I Introduction This biodiversity assessment for the Republic of Georgia has three interlinked objectives: · Summarizes the status of biodiversity and its conservation in Georgia; analyzes threats, identifies opportunities, and makes recommendations for the improved conservation of biodiversity. -
Identification Pitfalls and Assessment Problems
IDENTIFICATION PITFALLS AND ASSESSMENT PROBLEMS This series, which started in January 1983 (Brit. Birds 76: 26-28), is not intended to cover all facets of the identification of the species concerned, but only the major sources of error likely to mislead the observer in the field or the person attempting to assess the written evidence. The species covered are mostly those which were formerly judged by the Rarities Committee*, but which are now the responsibility of county and regional recorders and records committees; other species, both rarer and commoner than those, are also featured sometimes. 17. Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator The identification of an adult Woodchat Shrike should present very few problems, as there are almost no species with which it is likely to be confused (plate 70). Once the black mask on the forehead and face (on female, much reduced on forehead), the chestnut crown and nape, or the white rump in flight is seen, then the possibility of the bird being mistaken for a Masked Shrike L. nubicus is eliminated. The separation of juveniles and immatures, however, is considerably more problematic, as Woodchat, Red-backed L. collurio and Masked Shrikes are extremely similar in first-year plumage. When the BBRC decided to remove Woodchat Shrike from its list of species consid ered (with effect from January 1991), some reservations were expressed that the species was still a rarity in most of the UK and one with which there were possibilities for confusion with both commoner and much rarer species. After a prolonged discussion, the Committee concluded that, provided sufficiently good or detailed views are obtained and particular attention paid to the diagnostic areas of the plumage, then the possibilities of a misidentification are reduced. -
Food Manipulation by Young Passerines and the Possible Evolutionary History of Impaling by Shrikes
FOOD MANIPULATION BY YOUNG PASSERINES AND THE POSSIBLE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF IMPALING BY SHRIKES SUSAN M. SMITH HE ability of shrikes of the genus L&us to impale their prey is an T effective behavioral substitute for the talons they lack. The ontogeny of impaling behavior of various European shrikes in this genus has been described in detail by Lorenz and von Saint Paul (1968) ; and both Wemmer (1969) and Smith (1972) have described its development in the North American Loggerhead Shrike (L. Zudovicianus). In each species, the first motor pattern recognizable as being related to impaling consisted of taking an object in the bill, turning sideways, and placing it on the perch beside the bird. This was called “Tupfbewegungen” (spot-movements) by Lorenz and von Saint Paul (1968) and “dabbing” by Smith (1972). Both captive and wild young shrikes between three and four weeks old performed this behavior readily; typically after this age a pulling component appeared and the behavior was then called “dragging.” These motor patterns were ap- parently innate. The present study involves observations made during a comparative investigation of the ontogeny of feeding behavior of hand-reared Black-capped Chickadees (Parus atricapillus) ,Blue Jays (Cyunocittu cristutu), and Catbirds (Dumetellu curolinensis) . None of these three is predatory or impales food, but nevertheless certain aspects of their early behavior bear remarkable resemblance to that of young Loggerhead Shrikes. The data will be interpreted in terms of the light they may shed on the possible evolutionary history of impaling by shrikes. METHODS Four chickadees from one brood, four Catbirds from two broods, and five jays from two broods were hand-reared in the summer of 1971. -
Book of Abstracts Bird Numbers 2019 Counting Birds Counts
Bird Numbers 2019 Counting birds counts Book of Abstracts © Joaquim Antunes st 21 Conference of the European Bird Census Council ISBN: 978-989-8550-85-9 This page was intentionally left in blank Imprint Editors João E. Rabaça, Carlos Godinho, Inês Roque LabOr-Laboratory of Ornithology, ICAAM, University of Évora Scientific Committee Aleksi Lehikoinen (chair), Ruud Foppen, Lluís Brotons, Mark Eaton, Henning Heldbjerg, João E. Rabaça, Carlos Godinho, Rui Lourenço, Oskars Keišs, Verena Keller Organising Committee João E. Rabaça, Carlos Godinho, Inês Roque, Rui Lourenço, Pedro Pereira, Ruud Foppen, Aleksi Lehikoinen Volunteer team André Oliveira, Cláudia Lopes, Inês Guise, Patrícia Santos, Pedro Freitas, Pedro Ribeiro, Rui Silva, Sara Ornelas, Shirley van der Horst Recommended citation Rabaça, J.E., Roque, I., Lourenço, R. & Godinho, C. (Eds.) 2019: Bird Numbers 2019: counting birds counts. Book of Abstracts of the 21st Conference of the European Bird Census Council. University of Évora, Évora. ISBN: 978-989-8550-85-9 Bird Numbers 2019: counting birds counts The logo of the Conference pictures two species with different stories: the Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator and the Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata, both occurring in Alentejo. The first is a LC species currently suffering a moderate decline in Spain and Portugal; the second is a resident bird classified as NT which is declining in Europe at a moderate rate and seemingly increasing in Portugal, a country that holds 25% of its European population. Bird Numbers 2019 Counting birds counts -
Snow Leopard Special: Ladakh
Snow Leopard, Hemis National Park (Mike Watson). SNOW LEOPARD SPECIAL: LADAKH 1 – 14/17 MARCH 2017 LEADERS: MIKE WATSON & JIGMET DADUL. 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Snow Leopard Special: Ladakh 2017 www.birdquest-tours.com Snow Leopard guarding its Blue Sheep kill in Hemis NP (Mike Watson). Our ffth visit to the mountains of Ladakh in search of Snow Leopards was another success and resulted in two sightings, involving maybe two different cats, however, the second of these was certainly our most prolonged close range encounter so far involving a leopard at its Blue Sheep kill over the course of three days! Many thousands of images later we felt we could hardly better it so we did not spend quite as much time scanning as usual and looked for other animals instead. This resulted in a longer bird and mammal list than last time when we spend many more hours at vantage points. Other mammalian highlights included: two sightings of Grey (or Tibetan) Wolf; Siberian Ibex; Urial, Ladakh’s endemic ‘red sheep’; any amount of Blue Sheep (or Bharal), the Snow Leopard’s favourite prey, as well as other hardy alpine inhabitants such as Woolly Hare, Mountain Weasel and (Tibetan) Red Fox. The Tibetan Plateau Extension added Argali (the world’s largest sheep) and Kiang (Tibetan Wild Ass). Billed as a joint Birdquest/Wild Images tour, our birders were happy with a good selection of old favourite Himalayan specialities including: Himalayan Snowcock, Lammergeier, Himalayan Griffon Vulture, Golden Ea- gle, Ibisbill, Solitary Snipe (three plus another while acclimatizing pre-tour), Hill and Snow Pigeons, Eurasian Eagle Owl, Red-billed and Alpine Choughs, White-browed Tit-Warbler (six), Wallcreeper, Güldenstädt’s Red- start, Brown Dipper, Robin and Brown Accentors, Brandt’s Mountain Finch, Streaked and Great Rosefnches, Twite and Red-fronted Serin on the main tour. -
FIELD GUIDES BIRDING TOURS: China: Manchuria & the Tibetan Plateau 2013
Field Guides Tour Report China: Manchuria & the Tibetan Plateau 2013 May 4, 2013 to May 25, 2013 Dave Stejskal & Jesper Hornskov For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. Of the five crane species we saw on the tour, the Red-crowned Crane is probably the rarest in China, though they still are fairly common in Japan. (Photo by guide Dave Stejskal) Although this was Field Guides' third tour to China with co-leader Jesper Hornskov as our host, this was the first time that we've birded here in May and the first time that we've sampled the riches of "Manchuria" in the n.e. provinces of Jilin and Inner Mongolia. I co-led one of those past tours here with Jesper, but this seemed, to me, to be a completely different tour given the season (those past tours were in September) and the coverage (the inclusion of Manchuria, and the addition of more sites on the Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai Province). There was some overlap this year in coverage with what Jesper and I did on my last tour here - some of the areas around Xining, Koko Nor (Qinghai Lake), Rubber Mountain, Chaka - but I was really impressed with the new bits that were added and I thought that it all made for a wonderful, bird-filled tour of this huge, diverse country. We started this year's trip off with a short visit to Wild Duck Lake near Beijing before flying north to Ulanhot in Jilin Province - what was once known widely as Manchuria.