Sail-Drive OPERATION MANUAL SD20 SD50 SD50-4T

P/N: 0ASDM-G00101

SAIL- DRIVE Disclaimers: All information, illustrations and specifications in this manual are based on the latest information available at the time of publishing. The illustrations used in this manual are intended as representative reference views only. Moreover, because of our continuous product improvement policy, we may modify information, illustrations and / or specifications to explain and / or exemplify a product, service or maintenance improvement. We reserve the right to make any change at any time without notice. Yanmar and are registered trademarks of Yanmar Co., Ltd. in Japan, the United States and / or other countries.

All Rights Reserved: No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems - without the written permission of Yanmar Marine International. © 2009 Yanmar Marine International

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ii SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Introduction...... 1 Safety...... 3 Safety Precautions...... 3 General Information ...... 4 Before You Operate ...... 4 During Operation and Maintenance ...... 5 Product Overview...... 9 Overview...... 9 Owner / Operator Responsibilities ...... 9 New Sail-Drive Break-In: ...... 9 Dealer / Distributor Responsibilities ...... 9 Component Identification...... 10 Galvanic Corrosion...... 11 Corrosion Control...... 11 Shore Power...... 12 Underwater Drive Coating...... 13 Before You Operate...... 15 Propeller Selection...... 16 Recommended Propeller Size (Maximum) ...... 16 Fitting a Fixed Propeller (2-Blade) ...... 17 Lubricating Oil...... 18 Filling With Lubricating Oil - SD20, SD50 and SD50-4T...... 19 Checking the Instrument Panel Alarm System...... 20 Daily Checks...... 23 Visual Checks...... 23 Sail-Drive Operation...... 25 Remote Control Device Check...... 26 SD20 ...... 26 SD50 / SD50-4T...... 28 Engine Cooling Water...... 29 SD20 ...... 29

SD Operation Manual iii © 2009 Yanmar Marine International TABLE OF CONTENTS

SD50 / SD50-4T...... 30 Periodic Maintenance...... 31 Tightening Fasteners...... 33 Torque Charts...... 34 Standard Torque Values ...... 34 Standard Torque Chart ...... 34 Periodic Maintenance...... 35 Periodic Maintenance Table...... 36 When The Vessel Is Out Of The Water, Perform The Following:...... 38 Removing Deposits From The Lower Gear Case ...... 38 Repairing Damaged Coating ...... 38 Inspecting the Anode...... 38 Inspecting The Folding Propeller...... 38 Draining Water...... 38 Periodic Maintenance Procedures...... 39 After Initial 50 Hours of Operation...... 39 Every 100 Hours of Operation ...... 48 Every 250 Hours of Operation ...... 49 Every 500 Hours of Operation ...... 49 Every Year ...... 50 Every 2000 Hours of Operation...... 51 Every 5 Years ...... 51 Specifications...... 53 System Diagrams...... 55 Maintenance Log...... 80

iv SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International INTRODUCTION

This Operation Manual describes Sail-Drive Models SD20, SD50, SD50-4T. For engine handling and operation, refer to the respective operation manuals for Engine Models 1GM10C, 2YM15, 3YM20, 3YM30, 3JH4CE, 3JH5CE, 4JH4ACE, 4JH5CE and 4JH4-TCE. However, instructions for the marine gear box are not necessary as they are included. Engines and Sail-Drive combinations are available as follows:

Engine model Sail-Drive Model 1GM10C 2YM15 SD20 3YM20, 3YM30 3JH4CE 3JH5CE SD50 4JH4ACE 4JH5CE 4JH4-TCE SD50-4T

SD Operation Manual 1 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International INTRODUCTION

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2 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SAFETY

Yanmar considers safety of great SAFETY PRECAUTIONS importance and recommends that anyone that comes into close contact with its products, such as those who install, DANGER operate, maintain or service Yanmar Indicates a hazardous situation which, if products, exercise care, common sense not avoided, will result in death or and comply with the safety information in serious injury. this manual.

This safety alert symbol appears WARNING with most safety statements. It Indicates a hazardous situation which, if means attention, become alert, not avoided, could result in death or your safety is involved! Please serious injury. ! read and abide by the message that follows the safety alert symbol. CAUTION Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE Indicates a situation which can cause damage to the Sail-Drive, personal property and / or the environment or cause the equipment to operate improperly.

SD Operation Manual 3 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SAFETY General Information Before You Operate There is no substitute for common sense and careful practices. Improper practices or DANGER carelessness can cause burns, cuts, The safety messages that follow have mutilation, asphyxiation, other bodily injury DANGER level hazards. These safety or death. This information contains general messages describe a hazardous safety precautions and guidelines that must situation which, if not avoided, will be followed to reduce risk to personal safety. result in death or serious injury. Special safety precautions are listed in specific procedures. Read and understand NEVER permit anyone to all of the safety precautions before operation install or operate the Sail- or performing repairs or maintenance. Drive without proper training.

• Read and understand this Operation Manual before you operate or service the Sail-Drive to ensure that you follow safe operating practices and maintenance procedures. • Safety signs and labels are additional reminders for safe operating and maintenance techniques. • See your authorized Yanmar marine dealer or distributor for additional training. Crush Hazard NEVER stand under a hoisted Sail-Drive. If the hoist mechanism fails, the Sail-Drive will fall on you. When you need to transport a Sail-Drive for repair, have a helper assist you to attach it to a hoist and load it onto a .

NEVER support Sail-Drive with equipment not designed to support the weight of the Sail-Drive such as wood blocks or by only using a jack.

NEVER use the Sail-Drive lifting eye to lift the engine and Sail-Drive as an assembly. Use the engine lifting eyes to lift the engine and Sail-Drive. Only use the Sail-Drive lifting eye to lift the Sail-Drive as a separate component.

4 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SAFETY

During Operation and WARNING Maintenance The safety messages that follow have DANGER WARNING level hazards. The safety messages that follow have These safety messages describe a DANGER level hazards. hazardous situation which, if not Explosion Hazard avoided, could result in death or serious injury. While the engine is running or Fire Hazard the battery is charging, hydrogen gas is being Undersized wiring systems produced and can be easily can cause an electrical fire. ignited. Keep the area around the battery well-ventilated and keep sparks, open flame and any other form of ignition out of the area. Sever Hazard Fire Hazard NEVER service the Sail-Drive while under tow or if the Ensure that appropriate fire engine is running at idle detection and extinguishing speed. The propeller may equipment are installed and rotate under these checked periodically for circumstances. proper operation. Alcohol and Drug Hazard NEVER operate the engine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs or when feeling ill.

SD Operation Manual 5 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SAFETY

WARNING CAUTION Exposure Hazard The safety messages that follow have ALWAYS wear personal CAUTION level hazards. protective equipment These safety messages describe a including appropriate hazardous situation which, if not clothing, gloves, work avoided, could result in minor to shoes, eye and hearing moderate injury. protection as required by Poor Lighting Hazard the task at hand. Ensure that the work area is adequately Entanglement Hazard illuminated. ALWAYS install wire cages on NEVER leave the key in the portable safety lamps. key switch when you are Tool Hazard servicing the Sail-Drive. Someone may accidentally ALWAYS use tools appropriate for the task start the engine and not at hand and use the correct size tool for realize you are servicing it. loosening or tightening machine parts.

NEVER operate the engine while wearing a Exposure Hazard headset to listen to music or radio because ALWAYS wear eye protection it will be difficult to hear the warning signals. when servicing the Sail-Drive or when using compressed air Burn Hazard or high-pressure water. Dust, Some of the engine and Sail- flying debris, compressed air, Drive surfaces become very pressurized water or steam may injure your hot during operation and eyes. shortly after shut-down. Keep hands and other body parts away from hot surfaces. Sudden Movement Hazard ALWAYS stop the engine before beginning service. Exhaust Hazard NEVER windows, vents, or other means of ventilation if the engine is operating in an enclosed area. All internal combustion engines create carbon monoxide gas during operation and special precautions are required to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.

6 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SAFETY

NOTICE The anode of the Sail-Drive is only calculated for the Sail-Drive. Changing the These notices describe a situation material of the propeller may require which, if not avoided, can cause damage additional anodes to be installed on the sail- to the Sail-Drive, personal property and / drive. or the environment or cause equipment to operate improperly. Failure to use the correct anode material may result in inadequate protection and It is important to perform daily checks as excessive corrosion of underwater drive listed in this Operation Manual. system components. Use only zinc or Periodic maintenance prevents unexpected aluminum anodes in brackish and saltwater downtime, reduces the number of accidents applications. In freshwater applications, use due to poor Sail-Drive performance and can aluminum or magnesium anodes for best help extend the life of the Sail-Drive and results. NEVER use magnesium anodes in engine. brackish or salt water, as they will deteriorate rapidly, which will lead to severe ALWAYS be environmentally damage to the drive system. responsible. Follow the guidelines of the EPA or other governmental agencies for the proper disposal of hazardous materials such as lubrication oil, diesel fuel and engine coolant. Consult the local authorities or reclamation facility.

NEVER dispose of hazardous materials by dumping them into a sewer, on the ground or into ground water or waterways. NEVER attempt to modify the Sail-Drive’s design or safety features. • NEVER release or modify the limiting devices such as the engine speed limit, fuel injection limit, etc. • Modification will impair the safety and performance of the product and shorten product life. • Modifications to the design, safety or limiting features will void the warranty.

If the Sail-Drive oil temperature is too high, stop engine immediately and check the Sail- Drive oil level and check the oil cooler for proper coolant and water flow.

SD Operation Manual 7 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SAFETY

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8 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PRODUCT OVERVIEW

OVERVIEW New Sail-Drive Break-In: • On the initial engine start-up, allow the Owner / Operator engine to idle for approximately 15 Responsibilities minutes while you check for proper Sail- The operator must, and assumes all Drive function and Sail-Drive oil leaks. responsibility to: • During the break-in period, carefully observe Sail-Drive seal indicators for • Read and understand the operation proper Sail-Drive function. manual prior to operating the sail-drive; • During the break-in period, check the Sail- • Perform all safety checks as necessary to Drive oil levels frequently. ensure safe operation; Dealer / Distributor • Comply with and follow all lubrication and Responsibilities maintenance instructions and In general, a dealer's responsibilities to the recommendations; and customer include predelivery inspection • Have an authorized Yanmar dealer / and preparation such as: distributor perform periodic checkups. Conducting normal maintenance service • Ensure that the vessel is properly and replacing consumable parts as equipped. necessary is the responsibility of the owner / • Prior to delivery, make certain that the operator and necessary to provide the best Yanmar Sail-Drive and other equipment durability, performance and dependability of are in proper operating condition. the Sail-Drive while keeping your overall • Make all necessary adjustments for operating expenses to a minimum. maximum efficiency. Individual operating habits and usage may • Familiarize the customer with the on-board increase the frequency of performing equipment. maintenance service condition. Monitor • Explain and demonstrate the operation of conditions frequently to determine if the the Sail-Drive and vessel. maintenance intervals suggested in the manual are frequent enough for your Sail- Drive.

SD Operation Manual 9 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PRODUCT OVERVIEW COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION

(2)

(1)

(7)

(3)

(6)

(4)

(5)

0006440 Figure 1 1 – Dipstick 5 – Propeller 2 – Upper Gear Case 6 – Seawater Inlet 3 – Lower Gear Case 7 – Flexible Mount 4 – Lubricating Oil Drain Plug

10 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PRODUCT OVERVIEW GALVANIC CORROSION CORROSION CONTROL

Galvanic corrosion results whenever two or It is the boat designer’s responsibility and/or more dissimilar metals (like those found on the re-powering engineer’s responsibility to the sail-drive) are submerged in a design the proper systems and equipment conductive solution, such as saltwater, to control and reduce the possibility of polluted water or water with a high mineral galvanic corrosion. content because a chemical reaction takes place causing electrical current to flow However, it is essential that the owner/ between the metals. The electrical current operator frequently monitor the anodes for flow causes the metal that is most wear, inspect the sail-drive for corrosion and chemically active, or anodic, to erode. If not replace the anodes often enough to provide controlled, galvanic corrosion may corrode a sacrificial surface for the electrical current Sail-Drive components. to attack. Galvanic isolators and isolation transformers are also available from the aftermarket (not supplied by Yanmar). The Galvanic isolator is a device that is installed in series with the (AC) grounding (GREEN) conductor of the shore-power cable to effectively block low-voltage DC galvanic current flow but permit the passage of alternating current (AC) *. The rate of corrosion depends on numerous factors, such as: • the number, size and location of sacrificial anodes on the sail-drive and vessel; • the marina environment, such as stray current in the water, fresh or salt water and use and isolation of shore power; • improper application of marine paint or antifouling paint; • failure to repaint damaged areas; and • how the vessel is bonded. Please check with the boat builder, dealer or other professional to determine if your vessel and/or Sail-Drive is adequately protected from galvanic corrosion. NOTICE: The anode of the Sail-Drive is only calculated for the Sail-Drive. Changing the material of the propeller may require additional anodes to be installed on the Sail- Drive.

* “The Boatowner's Guide to Corrosion”, by Everett Collier.

SD Operation Manual 11 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PRODUCT OVERVIEW NOTICE: Failure to use the correct anode SHORE POWER material may result in inadequate protection and excessive corrosion of underwater drive Vessels that are connected to shore power system components. Use only zinc or require additional protection to prevent aluminum anodes in brackish and saltwater destructive low voltage galvanic currents applications. In freshwater applications, use from passing through the shore power aluminum or magnesium anodes for best ground wire. Galvanic isolators are available results. NEVER use magnesium anodes in from the aftermarket (not supplied by brackish or salt water, as they will Yanmar) to block these currents while still deteriorate rapidly, which will lead to severe providing a path to ground for dangerous damage to the drive system. shock currents. If sacrificial anodes erode quickly or if signs NOTICE: If the AC shore power ground is of corrosion are evident, the owner should not isolated from the boat ground, sacrificial take immediate corrective action. Yanmar anodes may be unable to neutralize the recommends consulting an engineer increased galvanic potential. Corrosion specializing in marine electricity and damage that results from the improper corrosion control to determine the best way system design or application is not covered to correct the rapid erosion of the anodes. by the Yanmar Limited Warranty.

12 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PRODUCT OVERVIEW UNDERWATER DRIVE COATING

The lower gear case coating may be damaged when hit by objects in the water, or when having deposits removed from it. The underwater coating must be inspected at least once per year and when it is believed that an object was hit that may have caused damage. Repair and repaint damaged areas immediately. Observe the following precautions when applying antifouling or marine paint to the bottom of the boat hull: • ALWAYS follow the paint/coating manufacturer's directions for surface preparation and application. • ALWAYS use a high quality primer and topcoat paint specifically designed for aluminum outboards, Sail-Drives or Stern- Drives. • NEVER paint the sacrificial anodes installed on the Sail-Drive. • NEVER paint the Sail-Drive with a material that contains copper or tin. • NEVER paint over drain holes, sacrificial anodes, or other items specified by the sacrificial anode Manufacturer. Contact your authorized Yanmar Marine dealer or distributor for assistance. NOTICE: Galvanic corrosion damage, normal maintenance and consumable parts are not covered by the Yanmar Limited Warranty.

SD Operation Manual 13 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PRODUCT OVERVIEW

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14 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International BEFORE YOU OPERATE

This section of the Operation Manual describes propeller selection, propeller fitting, lubricating oil specifications and how to replenish them. It also describes the daily instrument panel and remote-control device checks. Before you operate the Sail-Drive, review the Safety section on page 3.

SD Operation Manual 15 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International BEFORE YOU OPERATE PROPELLER SELECTION

Recommended Propeller Size (Maximum)

Engine Model Sail-Drive Model Folding Type 2-Blade Fixed Type Diameter Diameter 1GM10C 14 in. 14 in. 2YM15 14.5 in. 15 in. SD20 3YM20 15 in. 16 in. 3YM30 16 in. 16.5 in. 3JH4CE 3JH5CE SD50 18 in. 18 in. 4JH4ACE 4JH5CE 4JH4–TCE SD50-4T 18 in. 18 in.

NOTICE: Make sure the propeller (fixed or folding) has a rubber bushing. If a propeller is used without a rubber bushing, the shaft, bearing and gears of the Sail-Drive will be damaged.

16 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International BEFORE YOU OPERATE Fitting a Fixed Propeller (2-Blade)

(1) (4) (5) (6)

(2) (3)

0005446 Figure 1 1 – Spacer 4 – Washer 2 – Grease 5 – Nut * 3 – Propeller 6 – Bolt ** Size Tightening Torque M16 (SD20) 60 to 70 N·m (44 to 52 lb-ft) * M20 (SD50, SD50-4T) 80 to 100 N·m (59 to 74 lb-ft) ** M8 x 75 mm 11 to 15 N·m (8 to 11 lb-ft) Locking Procedure for Fixed Propeller Nut (Optional) When tightening the nut to 60 to 70 N·m (44 to 52 lb-ft) torque for the SD20, and 80 to 100 N·m (59 to 74 lb-ft) torque for the SD50 and SD50-4T, move the shift lever to ahead and hold the crankshaft V-pulley clamp nut with a wrench to stop the propeller rotating.

SD Operation Manual 17 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International BEFORE YOU OPERATE LUBRICATING OIL

The choice of lubricating oil is very important. If an unsuitable oil is used, or an oil change is neglected, it may result in damage and reduce the life of the Sail-Drive. When selecting a lubricating oil, use one of the following: Lubricating Oil Chart Engine GM, YM JH3, JH4, JH5 series Engine 1GM10C 2YM15, 3YM20, 3YM30 3JH4E, 3JH5E, 4JH4AE, 4JH5E 4JH4-TE model Sail-Drive SD20 SD20 SD50 SD50-4T model Lubricating API CC or API GL4 or GL5 and SAE QuickSilver® High Performance Gear Oil oil for the greater 80W90 or 90 Sail-Drive and SAE 10W30

Use only oil of quality GL-4 or GL-5 in the API service, and SAE No. 90 or 80W90. (Except model SD20 x 1GM10C & SD50 / SD50-4T). Use only oil of quality CC or greater in the API service, and SAE No. 10W30. (Applicable model: SD20 x 1GM10C). For SD20 (except if coupled with the 1GM10C)

Supplier Brand Name API Service SAE No. SHELL Shell Spilax oil EP 90 GL-4 90 SHELL Shell Spilax oil HD 90 GL-5 90 CALTEX Multipurpose thuban EP GL-4/GL-59 90 MOBIL Mobilub HD 80W-90 GL-5 80W-90 ESSO Esso gear oil GP 90 GL-4 90 ESSO Esso gear oil GX 90 GL-5 90

Use QuickSilver® * High Performance Gear Oil for the SD50 / SD50-4T.

* QuickSilver® is a registered trademark of Brunswick Corporation.

18 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International BEFORE YOU OPERATE FILLING WITH SD20 LUBRICATING OIL - SD20, (1) SD50 AND SD50-4T

Sail-Drive SD20 SD50, SD50-4T model (2) Standard 2.2 L 2.2 L (2.3 qt) unit (2.3 qt) Long-reach 2.5 L 2.35 L (2.5 qt) unit (2.6 qt) Extension 58 2.45 L (2.6 qt) 0005441 Extension 100 Figure 3 1 – Oil Supply Port 2 – Oil Capacity Nameplate SD50/SD50-4T

NOTICE: The lubricating oil capacity of the (1) standard unit is different from that of the long-reach unit. Confirm the capacity by means of the oil capacity nameplate. 1. Remove the dipstick (yellow cap). Fill with approved lubricating oil. 2. Check the amount of lubricating oil by (2) inserting the dipstick as far as possible. Do not screw the dipstick in 0005574 (Figure 3, (1)). The oil level should Figure 4 reach the upper mark on the dipstick 1 – Oil Supply Port (Figure 3, (2)). 2 – Oil Capacity Nameplate NOTICE: It takes about 10 minutes to fill up the Sail-Drive with lubricating oil. Check the oil level 15 minutes after adding the specified quantity of oil. (1)

(2) (3)

0005573 Figure 2 1 – Dipstick 2 – Upper Limit 3 – Lower Limit

SD Operation Manual 19 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International BEFORE YOU OPERATE CHECKING THE INSTRUMENT PANEL ALARM SYSTEM

New B-Type B (Keyless) - Type (1) (2) (3) (4) (4)(3) (2) (1)

20 30

10 40

0 50

(5) (6) (8) (7) (6) (5) 026102-00X (7) (8) 0000472SD Figure 6 Figure 5 1 – Coolant High Temperature 1 – Battery Low Charge Alarm Indicator 2 – Sail-Drive Seal Warning Lamp 2 – Engine Oil Low Pressure 3 – Engine Oil Low Pressure Lamp Indicator 4 – Coolant High Temperature Alarm 3 – Water in Sail Drive Seal Indicator 5 – Hour Meter 4 – Battery Low Charge Indicator 6 – Tachometer 5 – ON/OFF/START Switch 7 – Key Switch 6 – GLOW/STOP Switch 8 – STOP Button 7 – Hourmeter 8 – Tachometer

20 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International BEFORE YOU OPERATE New C-Type C (Keyless) - Type (2) (1) (5) (11) (4) (3) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

(6) (12) (7) (8) (9) (12) (11) (10) (9) (8) (7) (10) 026103-00X 0000473SD Figure 7 Figure 8 1 – Battery Low Charge Alarm 1 – Coolant High Temperature 2 – Sail-Drive Seal Warning Lamp Indicator 3 – Fuel Filter Warning Lamp 2 – Coolant Temperature Gauge 4 – Seawater Insufficient Flow Alarm 3 – Not Used On This Engine 5 – Coolant Temperature Gauge 4 – Water in Fuel Filter Indicator 6 – Engine Oil Pressure Gauge 5 – Water in Sail Drive Charge 7 – Hour Meter Indicator 8 – Tachometer 6 – Battery Low Charge Indicator 9 – Key Switch 7 – ON/OFF/START Switch 10–STOP Button 8 – GLOW/STOP Switch 11–Coolant High Temperature 9 – Hourmeter Warning Lamp 10–Tachometer 12–Engine Oil Low Pressure 11–Engine Oil Pressure Gauge Warning Lamp 12–Engine Oil Low Pressure Indicator

SD Operation Manual 21 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International BEFORE YOU OPERATE

Turn the battery switch on. Turn the key to WARNING! The rubber seal alarm lamp the ON position and check the lamps on the warns of seawater entering the vessel. panel (Figure 5, Figure 7) with the engine The watertight structure of the Sail- off: Drive is dual type. Even if the rubber diaphragm A (Figure 9, (5)) is damaged 1. The lubricating oil warning lamp should and seawater enters, the rubber be illuminated (Figure 5, 3, diaphragm B (Figure 9, (4)) prevents it Figure 7, 6) . from entering the vessel. The rubber 2. The cooling water temperature warning seal switch between the rubber lamp should be out (Figure 5, 4, diaphragms (Figure 9, (5)) and Figure 7, 5) . (Figure 9, (4)) sounds the warning 3. The charge warning lamp should be buzzer and lights the rubber seal lamp illuminated (Figure 5, 1, Figure 7, 1) . on the instrument panel. If this happens, 4. The rubber seal warning lamp should be stop the engine and under sail, quickly out (Figure 5, 2, Figure 7, 2) . return to the nearest port for repairs. 5. The warning buzzer should sound. Note: All the above alarm signals will (1) continue until you push the starting button or turn the key to the OFF position.

(2) (3)

(4)

(5)

019410-01X Figure 9 1 – ON (Rubber Seal Lamp) 2 – Rubber Seal Switch 3 – Diaphragm (B) 4 – Diaphragm (A) 5 – Seawater

22 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International BEFORE YOU OPERATE DAILY CHECKS

Before starting the Sail-Drive, make sure it is in good operating condition. Make sure you check the following items: Visual Checks 1. Check for damaged or missing parts. 2. Check for loose, missing or damaged fasteners. 3. Check oil level. See Filling With Lubricating Oil - SD20, SD50 and SD50-4T on page 19. 4. Open cooling water cock before operation. Drain cooling water and close cooling water cock after operation. See Engine Cooling Water on page 29 NOTICE: If any problem is noted during the visual check, the necessary corrective action should be taken before you operate the engine.

SD Operation Manual 23 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International BEFORE YOU OPERATE

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24 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SAIL-DRIVE OPERATION

Before you operate the Sail-Drive, read the WARNING following safety information and review the Safety section on page 3. The safety messages that follow have WARNING level hazards. These safety messages describe a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. To prevent accidental equipment movement, NEVER start the engine in gear.

Before starting the engine, ALWAYS make sure that all bystanders are clear of the area. Keep children and pets away while the engine is operating.

Avoid unexpected equipment movement. Shift the Sail-Drive into the NEUTRAL position any time the engine is at idle.

SD Operation Manual 25 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SAIL-DRIVE OPERATION REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE NOTICE: When , set the remote CHECK control lever in neutral. Not doing so WILL introduce slippage and void your warranty (Figure 1, (2)). SD20 NOTICE: Before operating the engine, (2) check Sail-Drive oil level. While cranking the (1) (3) engine slowly, shift the control handle of the remote-control head (single lever control) rapidly through NEUTRAL - AHEAD - (4) NEUTRAL - ASTERN. If a shift operation is done slowly, the tip of the clutch dog is worn away by being hammered, and, consequently, the clutch fails to engage. Confirm that the operation lever of the Sail- Drive moves smoothly to AHEAD, ASTERN and NEUTRAL. Because the Sail-Drive 019631-00X SD20 uses a dog clutch, the clutch is not Figure 1 engaged unless the operation lever is 1 – Astern moved to the NEUTRAL position. 2 – Neutral 3 – Ahead 4 – Control Handle

26 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SAIL-DRIVE OPERATION

(8) (5) (7) (5) (4) (9)

(4) D (6) (7) (6) (1) (10) (1)(2)(3) (2)

(3) D

019719-00X 019720-00X Figure 2 Figure 3 1 – Astern 1 – Astern 2 – Neutral 2 – Neutral 3 – Ahead 3 – Ahead 4 – Operation Handle 4 – Operation Lever 5 – Cable Clamp 5 – Cable Clamp 6 – Remote Control Cable 6 – Remote Control Cable 7 – Ahead Stop 7 – Pivot 8 – Neutral Position 9 – Astern Stop 10–Spring Joint

SD Operation Manual 27 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SAIL-DRIVE OPERATION

SD50 / SD50-4T (1) After starting the engine, check the shift action by using the control head to shift the AHEAD and ASTERN positions. The AHEAD / ASTERN clutch is a mechanical clutch called a cone clutch. Although a (2) grinding noise is made when this type of clutch is engaged, it has no effect on the operation of the engine. CAUTION! Because of the rubbing (3) produced at the frictional face of the cone clutch, friction is decreased with use and periodic inspection and maintenance is necessary. (5) (8) (7) NOTICE: When sailing, set the remote (4) control lever in neutral. Not doing so WILL introduce slippage and void your warranty. (6) 003448-01X NOTICE: Running for long periods at low Figure 4 rpm with the Sail-Drive engaged can cause 1 – Mounting Plate at 90° Angle slipping and premature wear of the cone 2 – Operation Lever clutch. 3 – Cable Clamp 4 – Remote Control Cable 5 – Propeller Shaft Clockwise 6 – Pivot 7 – Neutral 8 – Propeller Shaft Counter- Clockwise

28 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SAIL-DRIVE OPERATION ENGINE COOLING WATER

Opening or closing the cooling water system of the engine driving the Sail-Drive is done by the cooling water cock fixed on the upper case of the Sail-Drive. Be sure to open the cock (Figure 5, (1)) and confirm that the cooling water has suction by cranking the engine before starting the vessel. The cooling water passes through the Sail-Drive case, cools the engine by the cooling water pump, and is then discharged. SD20

(5)

(2) (1)

(3)

(4)

0005447 Figure 5 1 – Cooling Water Cock 4 – Hose Clamp 2 – Cooling Water Hose 5 – Seawater Inlet 3 – To Cooling Water Pump

SD Operation Manual 29 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SAIL-DRIVE OPERATION SD50 / SD50-4T (3)

(1)

(2)

0005448 Figure 6 1 – To Cooling Water Pump 3 – Open 2 – Cooling Water Cock

30 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Before you perform maintenance on the WARNING Sail-Drive, read the following safety information and review the Safety section on The safety messages that follow have page 3. WARNING level hazards. This section of the Operation Manual These safety messages describe a describes the procedures for proper care hazardous situation which, if not and maintenance of the Sail-Drive. avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Sever Hazard NEVER wear jewelry, unbuttoned cuffs, ties or loose fitting clothing and ALWAYS tie long hair back when working near moving / rotating parts. Keep hands, feet and tools away from all moving parts.

Always remove any tools or shop rags used during maintenance from the area before operation.

NEVER service the Sail-Drive while under tow or if the engine is running at idle speed. The propeller may rotate under these circumstances.

ALWAYS stop the engine before you begin to service the Sail-Drive and secure the propeller so it will not turn.

SD Operation Manual 31 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

WARNING CAUTION Electrical Shock Hazard The safety messages that follow have ALWAYS turn off the battery CAUTION level hazards. switch (if equipped) or These safety messages describe a disconnect the negative hazardous situation which, if not battery cable before servicing avoided, could result in minor or the Sail-Drive. moderate injury.

ALWAYS keep the electrical connectors Slipping and Tripping Hazard and terminals clean. Check the electrical Ensure that adequate floor harnesses for cracks, abrasions, and space is set aside for damaged or corroded connectors. servicing Sail-Drive. The floor space must be clean, flat and free of spilled liquids and debris to prevent slipping or tripping.

32 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

NOTICE TIGHTENING FASTENERS

These notices describe a situation which, if Use the correct amount of torque when not avoided, can cause damage to the Sail- tightening fasteners. Applying excessive Drive, personal property and / or the torque may damage the fastener or environment, or cause equipment to component and too little torque may cause operate improperly. a leak or component failure. Always tighten components to the specified torque. Loose parts can cause equipment damage or cause it to operate improperly.

Only use replacement parts specified. Other replacement parts may affect warranty The tightening torque in the Standard coverage. Torque Chart should be applied only to the bolts with a “7” head. (JIS strength NEVER attempt to modify the Sail-Drive’s classification: 7T). design or safety features. Failure to comply may impair the marine gear’s safety and Apply 60% torque to bolts that are not listed. performance characteristics and shorten Apply 80% torque when tightened to the Sail-Drive’s life. Any alterations to this aluminum alloy. Sail-Drive may affect the warranty coverage of your Sail-Drive.

SD Operation Manual 33 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE TORQUE CHARTS

Standard Torque Values

M6 x 1.0 M8 x 1.25 M10 x 1.25 M12 x 1.25 M14 x 1.5 M16 x 1.5 or 1.5 or 1.5 Cast Iron 10.8 ± 1.0 25.5 ± 2.0 49.1 ± 4.9 88.3 ± 10.0 137.2 ± 4.9 225.4 ± 10.0 or Steel N·m N·m N·m N·m N·m N·m 8.0 ± 0.8 18.8 ± 1.5 36.2 ± 3.6 65.1 ± 7.4 101.2 ± 3.6 166.2 ± 7.4 lb-ft lb-ft lb-ft lb-ft lb-ft lb-ft Aluminum 8.8 ± 1.0 20.6 ± 2.0 39.2 ± 2.0 70.6 ± 4.9 109.8 ± 4.9 180.3 ± 10.0 N·m N·m N·m N·m N·m N·m 6.5 ± 0.8 15.2 ± 1.5 28.9 ± 1.5 52.1 ± 3.6 81.0 ± 3.6 133.0 + 7.4 lb-ft lb-ft lb-ft lb-ft lb-ft lb-ft Standard Torque Chart

Thread size × Pitch M6×1.0 M8×1.25 M10×1.5 M12×1.75 M14×1.5 M16×1.5 mm Tightening lb-in. 96.0 ± 9.0 - - - - - Torque lb-ft - 19.0 ± 2.0 36.0 ± 4.0 65.0 ± 7.0 101.0 ± 7.0 167.0 ± 7.0 N·m 10.8 ± 1.0 25.5 ± 2.9 49.0 ± 4.9 88.3 ± 9.8 137.0 ± 9.8 226.0 ± 9.8 kgf-m 1.1 ± 0.1 2.6 ± 0.3 5.0 ± 0.5 9.0 ± 1.0 14.0 ± 1.5 23.0 ± 2.0

34 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Periodic Maintenance CAUTION! Establish a periodic maintenance plan according to the Sail-Drive application and make sure you perform the required periodic maintenance at intervals indicated. Failure to follow these guidelines will impair the Sail-Drive’s safety and performance characteristics, shorten the Sail-Drive's life and may affect the warranty coverage on your Sail-Drive. The Importance of Periodic Maintenance Sail-Drive deterioration and wear occur in proportion to the length of time the Sail-Drive has been in service and the conditions it is subjected to during operation. Periodic maintenance prevents unexpected downtime, reduces the number of accidents due to poor Sail-Drive performance and helps extend the life of the Sail-Drive. The Importance of Daily Checks The Periodic Maintenance Table assumes that the daily checks are performed on a regular basis. Make a habit of performing daily checks before the start of each operating day. See Filling With Lubricating Oil - SD20, SD50 and SD50-4T on page 19, Checking the Instrument Panel Alarm System on page 20 and Engine Cooling Water on page 29, and refer to the Operation Manual for your engine. Keep a Log of Sail-Drive Hours and Daily Checks Keep a log of the number of hours the Sail-Drive is run each day and a log of the daily checks performed. Also note the date, type of repair (e.g., replaced bearings), and parts used for any service needed between the periodic maintenance intervals. Failure to perform periodic maintenance will shorten the life of the Sail-Drive. Yanmar Replacement Parts Yanmar recommends that you use genuine Yanmar parts when replacement parts are needed. Genuine replacement parts help ensure long Sail-Drive life. Tools Required Before you start any periodic maintenance procedure, make sure you have the tools you need to perform all of the required tasks. Ask Your Authorized Yanmar Marine Dealer or Distributor For Help Our professional service technicians have the expertise and skills to help you with any maintenance or service related procedures. Daily and periodic maintenance is important to keep the Sail-Drive in good operating condition. The following is a summary of maintenance items by periodic maintenance intervals. Periodic maintenance intervals vary depending on Sail-Drive application and are hard to establish definitively. The following should be treated only as a general guideline. Note: These procedures are considered normal maintenance and are performed at the owner’s expense.

SD Operation Manual 35 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE TABLE

◯: Check or Clean ◊: Replace ●: Contact your authorized Yanmar Marine dealer or distributor Daily 50 Every Every Every Every Every Every (See Daily Hours 100 250 500 Year 2000 5 Checks on Or Hours Hours hours Hours Years page 23.) After 1 Month Lubricating Oil Check Oil Before Level, Fill If operation Necessary ◯ Change SD50, Lubricating Oil First SD20 SD50-

◊ ◊ 4T ◊ Cooling Water Open/Close Before / after Cooling Water operation Cock ◯ Clean Cooling Water Suction ◯ Hole Drain Cooling After Water operation ◯ Remote Control System Inspect Remote ◯ Control Device Cone Clutch and Shifter Inspect / ● replace or lap Replace the ● cone-clutch Anode Inspect And Replace ◊ Anode Lower Case Repair Case ● Coating Boat Hull Water-Tightness Inspect Rubber ◯ ◊ Diaphragm Inspect Seal ◯ Sensor

36 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

◯: Check or Clean ◊: Replace ●: Contact your authorized Yanmar Marine dealer or distributor Daily 50 Every Every Every Every Every Every (See Daily Hours 100 250 500 Year 2000 5 Checks on Or Hours Hours hours Hours Years page 23.) After 1 Month Flexible Mount Inspect and/or replace the flexible mount, ● mounting height Replace the ● flexible mount

SD Operation Manual 37 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE WHEN THE VESSEL IS OUT Draining Water OF THE WATER, PERFORM Drain the engine cooling water, together THE FOLLOWING: with the water in the Sail-Drive case. If this water is not drained, freezing may cause the engine block and / or the Sail-Drive case to Removing Deposits From The crack. Lower Gear Case Remove seaweed, seashells and other (1) marine growth from the lower gear case. Completely remove deposits around the cooling water intake (Figure 1, (2)) since the engine may overheat if the cooling water intake amount is insufficient. Repairing Damaged Coating The lower gear case coating may be damaged when hit by objects in the water, or when having deposits removed from it. NEVER use paint containing copper or tin. This will damage the drive and void the warranty. Use a high quality primer and topcoat paint specifically designed for aluminum outboards or stern-drives. Follow the manufacturer's directions for surface (2) preparation and application. Contact your 0005464 authorized Yanmar Marine dealer or Figure 1 distributor for assistance. 1 – Lower Gear Case Inspecting the Anode 2 – Seawater Inlet See Inspecting and Replacing the Anode on page 48. Inspecting The Folding Propeller Confirm that the blade of the folding propeller opens smoothly. Inspect for wear on the blade-fixing pins, replacing them when wear is excessive. Apply seawater- proof grease to the pins in the blade gear and propeller shaft.

38 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SD20 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (1) PROCEDURES (2)

After Initial 50 Hours of Operation

Perform the following procedures after the first 50 hours of operation. • Draining and Replacing Lubricating Oil • Inspecting and Replacing the Clutch (3) Shifter Draining and Replacing Lubricating Oil - SD20 When the vessel is out of the water, drain the (4) oil by removing the lower gear case drain plug, and the upper gear case oil dipstick. CAUTION! Let the drive unit cool at least 5 minutes after operation before removing the oil drain plug. Hot oil could 0005450 spurt out forcefully if the drain plug is Figure 2 removed from the drive unit 1 – Dipstick immediately after operation. 2 – Upper Gear Case 3 – Lower Gear Case 4 – Lubricating Oil Drain Plug Inspecting and Replacing the Clutch Shifter See your authorized Yanmar dealer or distributor for procedure.

SD Operation Manual 39 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Draining and Replacing Lubricating SD50 / SD50–4T Oil - SD50 / SD50-4T Lubricating oil should be changed while the engine is still warm. CAUTION! Let the drive unit cool at least 5 minutes after (1) operation before removing the oil drain (2) plug. Hot oil could spurt out forcefully if the drain plug is removed from the drive unit immediately after operation.

(3) 0005451 Figure 3 1 – Dipstick 2 – Plug 3 – Drain Plug

40 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Equipment Used Description Part Code Quantity Remarks Bottle of Quicksilver® MerCruiser® Part code 2 Each bottle contains High Performance Gear 92-850743A1 0.946 L (1 qt) of oil. Man- Lube from MerCruiser® datory for SD50, SD50-4T. For other mod- els see p. 7. Market pump from MerCruiser® Part code 1 MerCruiser® on bottle 91-85729A1 -

Adapter joint 196311-92960 1* Thread std. M10 x 1.5 maximum length 12 mm. O-ring for adapter 24311-000100 1* - Stiff rubber hoses 2 Inner diameter 14 to 16 mm (0.5 to 0.625 in.) plus - hose clamps (If Yanmar part is used, part code is 196440-92970). Compressor set - 1 - Hand pump 28210-000080 1 Optional parts * When vessel is out of the water, 2 are required.

SD Operation Manual 41 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE When Vessel Is In The Water Removing Oil Preparing the Sail-Drive (1) (2) (1) (2) (3) (3)

(4)

0005452 Figure 4 1 – O-Ring

2 – Adapter Joint 0005453 3 – Oil Changing Plug Figure 5 4 – Thread M10x1.5 1 – Plug 1. Remove the oil changing plug located 2 – Air Pressure Hose under the shift lever. 3 – Adapter Joint 2. Screw in an adapter joint with an O-ring. Fastest Way: Blowing Out by using Air When using your own adapter joint, the Pressure maximum length of thread should be Note: Use Compressed Air (0.5 to 1 Bar 12 mm. [7.25 to 14.5 psi]) from main system, 12 V 3. Attach a stiff rubber hose (inner portable compressor or from portable hand diameter 14 to 16 mm [0.5 to 0.625 in.]) pump or foot pump.WARNING! ALWAYS with hose clamps to the adapter joint at wear safety glasses when using the oil changing position compressed air. (Figure 4, (2)). The hose must be long enough to reach the bucket or pump. If 1. Take out the plug from the upper case a Yanmar original rubber hose is to be cover. used, the part number is 196440-92970. 2. Screw in a second adapter joint with an O-ring at the oil inlet position. Screw in the oil plug at the dipstick position. 3. Connect the air pressure hose with hose clamps.

42 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Option 1: Using Compressed air from Using Yanmar Pump main system or 12 V portable Refer to Preparing the Sail-Drive on page compressor. 42 and Fastest Way: Blowing Out by using Air Pressure on page 42. 1. Connect a hose to the top adapter joint and to a compressed air source (Figure 5, (2)). Within 10 to 15 minutes almost all oil will be blown out. (1) (2)

(3) 0005454 0005455 Figure 6 Figure 7 1 – One-Way (Non-Return) Valve Connect the hand pump with hoses as 2 – Adapter Joint Screwed Into shown above (Figure 7), and start Cover pumping. Be aware that oil has to flow down 3 – Foot Pump through restricted parts of the casing and then back up again, so pressure will initially Option 2: Using Compressed air with be high and pumping will be difficult. help from a portable hand pump or foot Pausing for a few minutes will help. After pump pumping out about 0.9 L (1 qt) of oil, mostly 1. Install a one-way (non-return) valve you will be pumping out air, but continuous (Figure 6, (1)) into the pressure line. pumping is necessary. Though This is done to maintain pressure during approximately 100 to 200 ml (0.1 to 0.2 qt) use of the pump. of old oil will remain in the drive unit, it will 2. Connect the hand pump or foot pump not cause a problem when mixed with clean with pressure line to the adapter joint oil. (Figure 6, (2)). The hand pump and rubber hose are 3. Pump out the oil until empty. The first 0.9 available from Yanmar, and are optional L (1 qt) will take approximately parts for SD50 / SD50-4T. Any type of hand 3 minutes. The second part takes more pump or rubber hose (inner diameter 14 to time as mostly air will be pumped out; 16 mm [0.5 to 0.625 in.]) available from your this will take approximately 12 minutes. local supplier can be used.

SD Operation Manual 43 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Replacing Oil Using Yanmar Hand Pump Refer to Filling With Lubricating Oil - SD20, (1) SD50 and SD50-4T on page 19. Fastest way: By using MerCruiser pump or simple market pump Refer to Preparing the Sail-Drive on page 42. (1)

0005575

Figure 8 0005456 1 – Plug Figure 9 1. Use a MerCruiser® pump like the one 1 – Plug shown (Figure 8) or use a similar pump available locally. 2. Attach the pump to a new bottle of Quicksilver® High Performance Gear Lube from MerCruiser®. 3. Connect the hose with a hose clip to the adapter joint below the shift lever. 4. Remove the plug from the upper case cover (Figure 8, (1)). 5. Operate the pump to fill the Sail-Drive with oil. After bottle is empty, change the bottle while the pump and hose remain connected to the adapter joint. 6. After filling, first screw in and tighten the plug at the top cover (Figure 8, (1)). Then remove the oil bottle, pump, hose and adapter joint and screw in the oil plug with a gasket.

44 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 1. Connect the hoses as shown above When The Vessel Is Out Of The (Figure 9). Water 2. Remove the plug from the upper case Preparing The Sail-Drive cover (Figure 9, (1)). (1) 3. Operate the pump to fill the Sail-Drive with oil. Be aware that oil has to flow down through restricted parts of the casing and then back up again, so pressure will initially be high and pumping will be difficult. Pausing for a few minutes will help. The hand pump and rubber hose are available from Yanmar, and are optional parts for SD50 / SD50-4T. Any type of hand pump or rubber hose (inner diameter 14 to 16 mm [0.5 to 0.625 in.]) available locally can be used. 4. After filling, first screw in and tighten the plug at the top cover. Then remove the hand pump, hose and adapter joint and screw in the oil plug with a gasket. Not Using Pump Refer to Filling With Lubricating Oil - SD20, SD50 and SD50-4T on page 19.

0005457 Figure 10 1 – Plug 1. Remove the bottom drain plug. 2. Screw in the adapter joint with the O-ring. When using own adapter joint, maximum length of thread is 12 mm. 3. Attach a stiff rubber hose with an inner diameter of 14 to 16 mm (0.5 to 0.625 in.) with hose clamps to the adapter joint at the oil drain position. The hose must be long enough to drain to the bucket. 4. Remove the dipstick and oil inlet plug from the upper case cover.

SD Operation Manual 45 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Removing Oil By Draining Replacing Oil Refer to Preparing The Sail-Drive on page Refer to Filling With Lubricating Oil - SD20, 45. SD50 and SD50-4T on page 19. Oil draining is possible when the vessel is Using MerCruiser® Pump or simple out of the water but will take a greater market pump amount of time. Refer to Preparing The Sail-Drive on page 45. 1. After approximately 0.6 L (0.6 qt) has been drained, remove the oil changing (1) plug. If you remove the plug before this, oil may spill out because maximum oil level is higher than the plug.

(2) (1)

0005458 Figure 11 1 – Thread M10x1.5 2 – Oil Changing Plug Fastest way: Blowing out by using Air pressure (2) Refer to Preparing the Sail-Drive on page (3) 42, then to Fastest Way: Blowing Out by using Air Pressure on page 42. Be aware 0005459 that oil is divided into two channels Figure 12 connected by the lower gear and lower drain 1 – Plug port. 2 – O-Ring 3 – Adapter Joint 1. Use a MerCruiser® pump with like the one shown above (Figure 12), or use a similar pump available locally. 2. Attach the pump to a new bottle of Quicksilver® High Performance Gear Lube from MerCruiser®. 3. Remove the oil changing plug from below the shift lever. 4. Connect the hose with a hose clip to the adapter joint at the drain position. 5. Take out the plug from the upper case cover.

46 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

6. Pump the oil into the drive. After the first 3. Pump the oil into the drive. Be aware bottle is empty, screw in the oil changing that oil has to flow up through restricted plug. parts of the drive, so pumping will be 7. Change the bottle while the pump and hard. Waiting a few minutes will help. hose remain connected to the adapter After pumping in about 1 L (1.1 qt) of oil, joint. screw in the oil changing plug. Be aware 8. After filling, first screw in and tighten the that the drain hose can easily slip out of plug at the top cover. Then remove the the bucket and cause oil spilling. The oil bottle, pump, hose and adapter joint hand pump and rubber hose are and screw in the oil drain plug. available from Yanmar, and are optional parts for SD50 / SD50-4T. Any type of Using Yanmar Hand Pump hand pump or rubber hose of inner Refer to Preparing The Sail-Drive on page diameter 14 to 16 mm (0.5 to 0.625 in.) 45. available locally can be used. (1)

0005461 Figure 14 4. After filling, first screw in and tighten the plug at the top cover. Then remove the pump, hose and adapter joint and screw in the oil drain plug. By not using pump Refer to Filling With Lubricating Oil - SD20, SD50 and SD50-4T on page 19.

0005460 Figure 13 1 – Plug 1. Connect the hose from the bottom and a suction hose to the Yanmar pump with hose clip (Figure 13). 2. Take out the plug from the upper case cover (Figure 13, (1)).

SD Operation Manual 47 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SD50/SD50–4T Every 100 Hours of Operation

Perform the following maintenance every 100 hours of operation. • Changing the Lubricating Oil (SD20) • Inspecting and Replacing the Anode Changing the Lubricating Oil (SD20) See Draining and Replacing Lubricating Oil - SD20 on page 39. (1) Inspecting and Replacing the Anode To prevent corrosion of the Sail-Drive body by sea or lake water, replace the anode (2) every 100 hours of operation, once every six months or when it has reduced to half of the original volume (size). NOTICE: The anode of the Sail-Drive is only calculated for the Sail-Drive. Changing the 0005463 material of the propeller may require Figure 16 additional anodes to be installed on the sail- 1 – Lower Gear Case drive. 2 – Anode SD20 An anode is provided on the lower gear (4) case. To inspect and replace the anode on the lower gear case, the vessel must be (2) removed from the water. Note: An optional two-part anode is available from Yanmar for the lower gear (1) case. This option may allow the anode in the (5) lower gear case to be changed without 0-0 42 244 96 1 removing the vessel from the water, or by an 1 underwater diver.

while the boat (3) Optional Two-Part Anode Information in the water ANODE Part Number Description Qty. 196440-02660 anode 2

019416-01X 196440-02690 mounting 2 plate Figure 15 1 – Safety Label 196440-02700 flat head bolt 4 2 – Anode 26453-080202 8 X 20 bolt 2 3 – Anode 4 – Upper Gear Case 5 – Lower Gear Case

48 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Every 250 Hours of Operation Every 500 Hours of Operation

Perform the following maintenance every • Inspecting and / or Replacing the 250 hours of operation. Cone-Clutch • Changing the Lubricating Oil (SD50, Inspecting and / or Replacing the SD50-4T) Cone-Clutch See your authorized Yanmar dealer or • Inspecting and Replacing the Clutch distributor for procedure. Shifter Changing the Lubricating Oil (SD50, SD50-4T) See Draining and Replacing Lubricating Oil - SD50 / SD50-4T on page 40. Inspecting and Replacing the Clutch Shifter See your authorized Yanmar dealer or distributor for procedure.

SD Operation Manual 49 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Inspecting and / or Replacing the Every Year Flexible Mount Perform the following maintenance every Replace if clearance is less than 1 mm year of operation. (Figure 17, (1)). See your authorized Yanmar Marine dealer or distributor for • Cleaning Cooling Water Suction Hole procedure. • Inspecting Remote Control Device (1) • Repairing Case Coating • Inspecting and Replacing Rubber Diaphragm Seal Ring

• Inspecting Seal Sensor 0005449 • Inspecting and / or Replacing the Figure 17 Flexible Mount Cleaning Cooling Water Suction Hole See Removing Deposits From The Lower Gear Case on page 38. Inspecting Remote Control Device See Remote Control Device Check on page 26. Repairing Case Coating See Repairing Damaged Coating on page 38. Inspecting and Replacing Rubber Diaphragm Seal Ring Rubber diaphragms (A) and (B) (SD20 & SD50, SD50-4T) The rubber diaphragms (A) and (B) of the Sail-Drive are important parts for the hull and crew safety. Since rubber degenerates during use, be sure to inspect them every two years. The vessel must be lifted onto a block for this procedure. To replace, consult your Yanmar Marine dealer. Inspecting Seal Sensor See (Figure 9) on page 22. See your authorized Yanmar Marine dealer or distributor for inspection procedure.

50 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Every 2000 Hours of Operation Every 5 Years

• Replacing the Flexible Mount • Replacing Rubber Diaphragm Seal • Replacing the Cone-Clutch Ring Replacing the Flexible Mount Replacing Rubber Diaphragm Seal See your authorized Yanmar dealer or Ring distributor for procedure. Flexible Mount To replace, consult your Yanmar Marine must be replaced every 2000 hours. dealer. Replacing the Cone-Clutch See your authorized Yanmar dealer or distributor for procedure.

SD Operation Manual 51 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

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52 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SPECIFICATIONS

Model SD20 SD50 SD50-4T Reduction Gear System Constant mesh Cone clutch gear with dog clutch Direction Of Rotation Input Shaft Counterclockwise viewed from stern Propeller Shaft Counter-clock- Counter-clockwise or clockwise wise viewed from viewed from stern stern Reduction Ratio Ahead 2.64 2.32 Astern 2.64 2.32 Propeller Speed (rpm) 1364 1293 1337 Lubrication System Oil bath type Lubricating Oil Standard Unit 2.2 L (2.3 qt) 2.2 L (2.3 qt), SD40: 1.8L (1.9 qt) Capacity Long-Reach Unit 2.5 L (2.4 qt) 2.35 L (Extension 58) [2.5 qt], 2.45 L (Extension 100) [2.6 qt] Dry Weight 30 kg (66 lb) 39 kg (86 lb) 41 kg (90 lb) Remote-Control Control Head Single control lever Device Cable MORSE 33C (equivalent) Applicable Engine Model (Maximum Rated Out- 1GM10C: 3JH4CE: 4JH4-TCE: put Power At Crankshaft) 6.7 kW (9.1 hp) / 28.7 kW (39 hp) / 55.2 kW (75 hp) / 3600 rpm 3000 rpm 3200 rpm 2YM15: 4JH4ACE 10.3 kW (14 hp) / 39.6 kW (53 hp) / 3600 rpm 3000 rpm 3YM20: 3JH5CE: 16.2 kW (22 hp) / 28.7 kW (39 hp) / 3600 rpm 3000 rpm 3YM30: 4JH5CE: 22.1 kW (30 hp) / 39.6 kW (53 hp) / 3600 rpm 3000 rpm

Note: A propeller with rubber bushing must be used in all SD series Sail-Drives. Note: 1 hp metric = 0.7355 kW

SD Operation Manual 53 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SPECIFICATIONS

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54 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

Color coding for wiring diagrams Allowable length by cross sectional area of battery cable R Red Section of cable Allowable length B Black mm2 (in.2) L = 1 + 2 + 3 m (ft) W White 15 (0.023) < 0.86 (0.26) Y Yellow 20 (0.031) < 1.3 (0.40) L Blue 30 (0.046) < 2.3 (0.70) O Orange 40 (0.062) < 2.8 (0.85) L/B Blue/Black 50 (0.077) < 3.5 (1.07) W/L White/Blue 60 (0.093) < 4.1 (1.25) Y/W Yellow/White W/R White/Red L/R Blue/Red W/B White/Black R/B Red/Black

SD Operation Manual 55 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS A-Type Instrument Panel (22) (23) (24) (25) 0005465 R/B R/B R/B R/B

W (21) R/B (26) 0AC 30 (20) W/R

L/B W/L Y/W W R R/B W/R (18) (16) R L/R O L/B W/L R/B L W Y/W B (17) (15) (13) (14) B W/R

L/R L/B W/L W/R O W/B R W Y/W B

W/R B (6) O L/R Y/W W/L (5) (1) (2) L/B L R/B R R W R E L B B S B B (12) (7) (4) (10) (11) (8) (9) (3)

Figure 1

56 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

A-Type Instrument Panel Note: If the cross-sectional area of the wire Applicable Engine Model: being used is equal to or less than 20 mm2 1GM10C (approximately AWG 4), the combined 1 Cable, battery to switch lengths of items 1, 2 and 3 must be less than 2 Cable, switch to starter 2.5 m (8.2 ft). 3 Cable, battery to starter If the cross-sectional area of the wire being 2 4 Battery Recommended capacity GM, used is equal to or less than 40 mm 12V-70AH 1GM,12V-100AH (Mini- (approximately AWG 1), the combined mum) lengths of items 1, 2 and 3 must be less than 5 Battery switch 5 m (16.4 ft). 6 FUSE 7 Starter motor Note: Battery, battery switch and cables are not supplied by Yanmar. 8 Alternator 9 Not used 10 Cooling Water temp. switch 11 Engine Oil pressure switch 12 Spare connector 13 Extension cable 3 m [9.8 ft] (Standard) 14 The total length extension cable must be less than 6 m (19.7 ft) 15 Rubber seal switch (Sail-Drive) 16 Amplifier 17 Ground 18 Sail-Drive extension cable 0.3 m (1 ft) 19 Not used (Except 1GMC) 20 Key switch 21 Push button switch 22 Charge lamp 23 Cooling Water temp. lamp 24 Engine Oil pressure lamp 25 Rubber seal lamp (Sail-Drive) 26 Buzzer

SD Operation Manual 57 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS B-Type Instrument Panel 23 24 25 26 R/B Y/W R/B W/L R/B W/R R/B 003877-00E 22

W W L/B R/B

AC W/L

0

3 Y/W

27 W/R 21

W/L R/B W/R

B R/B

B

O P

28 L/B P

W L/B R Y/W B W/L

20 B

R/B R 18 16 R W O L/B W/L Y/W B L/R R/B L 17 15 13 14 19 W/R B

R W L/B W/L Y/W B O L/R W/R W/B

W/R B 6 1 2 5 L/B R/B L O L/R Y/W R W/L R W P P E B L R B S B B 7 4 8 3 9 1 1 12 10 Figure 2

58 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

B-Type Instrument Panel Note: If the cross-sectional area of the wire Applicable Engine Model: being used is equal to or less than 20 mm2 1GM10C (approximately AWG 4), the combined 1 Cable, battery to switch lengths of items 1, 2 and 3 must be less than 2 Cable, switch to starter 2.5 m (8.2 ft). 3 Cable, battery to starter If the cross-sectional area of the wire being 2 4 Battery Recommended capacity GM, used is equal to or less than 40 mm 12V-70AH 1GM, 12V-100AH (Mini.) (approximately AWG 1), the combined 5 Battery switch lengths of items 1, 2 and 3 must be less than 6 FUSE 5 m (16.4 ft). 7 Starter motor Note: Battery, battery switch and cables are 8 Alternator not supplied by Yanmar. 9 Not used 10 Cooling Water temp. switch 11 Engine Oil pressure switch 12 Tachometer sender 13 Extension cable 3 m. (Standard) 14 The total length extension cable must be less than 6 m. 15 Rubber seal switch (Sail-Drive) 16 Amplifier 17 Ground 18 Sail-Drive extension cable 0.3 m. 19 Not used (Except 1GMC) 20 Light switch 21 Key switch 22 Push button switch 23 Charge lamp 24 Cooling Water temp. lamp 25 Engine Oil pressure lamp 26 Rubber seal lamp (Sail-Drive) 27 Buzzer 28 Tachometer

SD Operation Manual 59 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS 4JH4-TE with B x B Type Panel 31 17 G2 B 008433-00E G1 32 YG AC S 30 27 2W 30 B R P L E B RT A 10B Y T O 2R GLOW OFF ON S

Key switch

10R - 3 26 3R

Y

20 12V LB RB

2 + 1

B RB W/ LB WR GR LB RB 21 Y G E B YR GB L R

WB YB

- 3 30

20 12V 2 + 1 B 24 YG 19 O WG L W LB 25 YW RB 29 YW 2R WBr < 1.3(m) < 2.3(m) < 2.8(m) < 3.5(m) < 4.1(m) < 0.86(m) 3W L=1+2+3(m) L 3 Allowable length 3R 33 22 ) ) ) ) ) ) )

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 L 28 23 W (mm Allowable length by cross sectional area of battery cable 24 15(mm 20(mm 30(mm 40(mm 50(mm 60(mm 5R section of cable + - 16 L B L 18 5R 3 RB YG 2B 3R 17 16 15 15 WBr WBr 9 9 R R O O P P 30 30 L L - - G1 AC G1 1 AC B B R 12 12 1 1 L L 1 1 W W + + 17 G2 17 G2 R 8 8 13 14 LB LB 7 7 YG YG 6 6 L L W W 5 5 YW YW 4 4 2 3 2 3 10 10

0004506 Figure 3

60 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

4JH4-TE with B x B Type Panel 1 Option Color Coding Engine Harness 2 Alarm Lamps R Red + 3 Buzzer B Black - 4 Engine Oil Pressure W White Ignition 5 Coolant Temperature L Blue Air heater / glow (op- 6 Sail-Drive Seal tion) 7 Battery Low Charge Alarm RB Red / Black Alternator exciter 8 Fuse (3A) LB Blue / Black Alternator charge alarm 9 Stop Switch YW Yellow / Engine oil pressure 10 Diodes White alarm 11 Key Switch YB Yellow / Engine oil pressure 12 Tachometer / Hour Meter Black 13 Instrument panel (sub station) (Op- YG Yellow / Sail-drive seal tion) Green 14 Instrument panel (main station) (Op- WL White / Blue Water temperature tion) alarm 15 Wire Harness WB White / Water temperature Black 16 Relay WG White / Seawater flow alarm 17 Wire Harness for Sub Panel Green 18 Amplifier (Sail-Drive Only) GR Green / Red Fuel filter alarm 19 Procured by Customer O Orange Pulse for tachometer 20 Battery WBr White / Electric stop 21 Battery Switch Brown 22 Engine Stop Solenoid with VE Pump 23 Air Heater 24 Option 25 Stop Relay 26 Starter Relay 27 Starter 28 Coolant Temperature Switch 29 Engine Oil Pressure Switch 30 Alternator 31 Ground Bolt 32 Sail-Drive Only 33 Details of Coupler (View from A-A)

SD Operation Manual 61 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS 4JH4-TE with C x B Type Panel 31 17 G2 B 008434-00E G1 32 YG AC S 30 27 2W 30 B R P L E B RT A 10B Y T O 2R GLOW OFF ON S

Key switch

10R - 3 26 3R

Y

20 12V LB RB

2 + 1 B RB W/ WR GR

Y G LB YR GB LB RB WB YB 21 E B L R 40

- B 3 YG WB 30 O WG

L

20 12V 2 + 1 W LB 24 YW RB 19 39 25 YB 3W 29 L 3 YW 2R WBr 3R < 1.3(m) < 2.3(m) < 2.8(m) < 3.5(m) < 4.1(m) < 0.86(m) 33 L=1+2+3(m) B Allowable length 22 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 38 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 L 28 23 W (mm GR Allowable length by cross sectional area of battery cable 24 15(mm 20(mm 30(mm 40(mm 50(mm 60(mm 5R section of cable + - 16 L B L 18 5R 3 RB YG 2B 3R 17 16 15 15 WBr WBr 9 9 R R O O P P 30 30 L L - - G1 1 AC G1 AC B 12 12 1 1 L L 1 1 W W + + 17 17 G2 G2 R R WB 8 8 13 14 - 37 LB LB + 7 7 L YG YG W 6 6 L YB W G 5 35 - B 36 YW WG 4 10 34 + 2 3 2 3 10 YW

0004507 Figure 4

62 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

4JH4-TE with C x B Type Panel 1 Option Color Coding Engine Harness 2 Alarm Lamps R Red + 3 Buzzer B Black - 4 Engine Oil Pressure W White Ignition 5 Coolant Temperature L Blue Air heater / glow (op- 6 Sail-Drive Seal tion) 7 Battery Low Charge Alarm RB Red / Black Alternator exciter 8 Fuse (3A) LB Blue / Black Alternator charge alarm 9 Stop Switch YW Yellow / Engine oil pressure 10 Diodes White alarm 11 Key Switch YB Yellow / Engine oil pressure 12 Tachometer / Hour Meter Black 13 Instrument Panel (sub station) (Op- YG Yellow / Sail-drive seal tion) Green 14 Instrument panel (main station) (Op- WL White / Blue Water temperature tion) alarm 15 Wire Harness WB White / Water temperature Black 16 Relay WG White / Seawater flow alarm 17 Wire Harness for Sub Panel Green 18 Amplifier (Sail-Drive Only) GR Green / Red Fuel filter alarm 19 Procured by Customer 20 Battery O Orange Pulse for tachometer 21 Battery Switch WBr White / Electric stop 22 Engine Stop Solenoid with VE Pump Brown 23 Air Heater 24 Option 25 Stop Relay 26 Starter Relay 27 Starter 28 Coolant Temperature Switch 29 Engine Oil Pressure Switch 30 Alternator 31 Ground Bolt 32 Sail-Drive Only 33 Details of Coupler (View from A-A) 34 Seawater 35 Fuel Filter 36 Engine Oil Pressure Meter / Alarm 37 Water Temperature Meter / Alarm 38 Fuel Filter Switch 39 Engine Oil Pressure Sender 40 Coolant Temperature Sender

SD Operation Manual 63 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS B-Type Instrument Panel for 3YM30, 3YM20 and 2YM15 27 0.85B 17 29 2 003880-00E G 1 24 G S 28 2W B C 0.85YG R L A E B 5R 0 10B 3 Y 2R witch T 10R s W 1 R 23 1 O y A T e 0.85 O

GL S OFF ON

3R

K 120270 -775

W/Y 0.85RB B 2B

0.85LB - 3

B

21 YG

12V 2 + 1 G O W 30 L B 2W L W B W R Y 20 18 3W 3L R 22 3 19247-77100 26 1

WBr le Length 0.85B 2R b a <0.86(m) <2.8(m) <3.5(m) <1.3(m) <2.3(m) <4.1(m) 2B ow 0.85YW L=1+2+3(m) - + All 17 16 19 le 19717 1 -77800 b ) ) ) ) ) ) 25 ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2B (mm 0.85WL 30(mm 60(mm 15(mm 20(mm 40(mm 50(mm 2B Section of ca - + 3BR 14 B L RB YG

15 0.85WBr A A 128990-77910 2B 5R 2L 13 12 WBr 7 R O P 30 L C - 9 A G1 B 11 L W R + 17 G2 6 10 LB 5 1 G Y 4 L W 3 W Y 2 8

Figure 5

64 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

B-Type Instrument Panel for 3YM30, 1 Alarm Lamps 3YM30, 3YM20 and 2YM15 2 Buzzer Oil Pressure Color Coding 3 Coolant Temperature R Red 4 Sail-Drive Seal B Black 5 Charge W White 6 Fuse (3A) L Blue 7 Stop Switch RB Red / Black 8 Diodes LB Blue / Black 9 Key Switch YW Yellow / White 10 Instrument Panel YG Yellow / Green 11 Tachometer Hour Meter WL White / Blue 12 Wire Harness Option (L=3M) WG White / Green 13 Wire Harness Option (L=6M) GR Green / Red 14 Amplifier (only for Sail-Drive) O Orange 15 Relay WBr White / Brown 16 Glow Plug 17 Engine Stop Solenoid 18 Battery Switch 19 Allowable Length by Cross Sectional Area of Battery Cable 20 Procured by Customer 21 Battery 22 Stop Relay 23 Starter Relay 24 Starter 25 Coolant Temperature Switch 26 Engine Oil Pressure Switch 27 Ground Bolt 28 Alternator 29 Sail-Drive Only 30 Coupler (View from A-A)

SD Operation Manual 65 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS B-Type Instrument Panel for 3JH4E 48 B 17 003881-00E 49 G2 YG 1 30 S G 2W B 25 C R L A 29 E B 0 10B Y 3 O

2R

10R 3 T witch W s R 3R O 24 y A

e T

K GL OFF ON S 2 LB RB

33 1 B

W/Y RB 12V LB LB RB GR WR Y E B G 47 B R Y G R L B B

Y W 3 Option

46

28

2 1 12V 32 B YG G O 23 W L B L W B W Y R WBr 2R 27 YW 2B 3W 3L R 3 45 22 WL 21 26 5R 44 5R 3L B YG RB L 43 2B A A 31 3R 9 19 41 36 WBr WBr R R 2 O O P P 30 30 L L 12 C C G1 G1 A A R B B 3 1 L L 7 7 W W 1 1 G2 G2 R 40 1 1 13 38 35 10 LB LB 8 18 YG YG 7 L L 1 W W 20 37 6 1 YW YW 5 7 6 5 1 34 39 4 14

Figure 6

66 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

B-Type Instrument Panel for 3JH4E 27 Engine Oil Low Pressure Switch Color Coding 28 Alternator (Option) R Red 29 Alternator B Black 30 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor (on W White Sail-Drive) L Blue 31 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor Am- plifier (Sail-Drive Only) RB Red / Black 32 Battery (Option) LB Blue / Black 33 Battery YW Yellow / White 34 Diodes YB Yellow / Black 35 Instrument Panel (Sub Station) (Op- YG Yellow / Green tion) WL White / Blue 36 Wire Harness WB White / Black 37 Alarm Lamps WG White / Green 38 Fuse (3A) GR Green / Red 39 Diodes O Orange 40 Instrument Panel (Main Station) (Op- WBr White / Brown tion) 41 Wire Harness 1 Starter Switch 42 Wire Harness for Sub Panel 2 Stop Switch 43 Only for Sail-Drive 3 Tachometer / Hour Meter 44 Relay 4 Buzzer 45 Option 5 Lubricating Oil Low Pressure Alarm 46 Procured by Customer 6 Coolant High Temperature Alarm 47 Battery Switch 7 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Alarm 48 Ground Bolt 8 Battery Low Charge Alarm 49 Only for Sail-Drive 9 Relay (for 2 Station: Option) 10 Fuse (3A) 11 Starter Switch 12 Stop Switch 13 Tachometer / Hour Meter 14 Buzzer 15 Engine Oil Low Pressure Alarm 16 Coolant High Temperature Alarm 17 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Alarm 18 Battery Low Charge Alarm 19 Option 20 Alarm Lamps 21 Air Heater (Option) 22 Engine Stop Solenoid 23 Stop Relay 24 Starter Relay 25 Starter 26 Coolant High Temperature Switch

SD Operation Manual 67 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS C-Type Instrument Panel for 3JH4E 52 B 17 2 54 003882-00E G YG 1 30 S G 2W 25 B C R L A E B 29 0 10B Y 3 O 2R

10R

T 3 witch W s R O 3R y A

e T

24 33 K GL OFF ON S 2 1 LB RB

B

W/Y 12V RB LB LB RB E B GR WR 51 50 Y G R L

B R 53 3 Y G WB

B 35 B

Y W

2 32 1 28 12V B YG 23 G O W YB L B L W 34 B W Y R WBr 2R YW 27 2B 3W 3L 49 R 3 21 WL 22 26 5R 48 5R 3L B L YG RB 47 2B A A 31 3R 9 46 45 40 WBr WBr R R O O P P 30 30 2 L L 12 C C G1 G1 A A B 36 L L 7 7 W W 1 1 G2 G2 R R 1 3 1 1 13 44 42 WB 39 10 LB LB 8 18 20 YG YG WL 7 L 1 YB G W 6 1 B 37 YW YG 43 41 5 7 6 5 1 38 19 YW 4 14

Figure 7

68 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

C-Type Instrument Panel for 3JH4E 27 Engine Oil Low Pressure Switch Color Coding 28 Alternator (Option) R Red 29 Alternator B Black 30 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor (on W White Sail-Drive) L Blue 31 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor Am- plifier (Sail-Drive Only) RB Red / Black 32 Battery (Option) LB Blue / Black 33 Battery YW Yellow / White 34 Engine Oil Pressure Sensor (Option) YB Yellow / Black 35 Coolant Temperature Sensor (Option) YG Yellow / Green 36 Option WL White / Blue 37 Alarm Lamps WB White / Black 38 Diodes WG White / Green 39 Instrument Panel (Sub Station) (Op- GR Green / Red tion) O Orange 40 Wire Harness WBr White / Brown 41 Alarm Lamps 42 Fuse (3A) 1 Starter Switch 43 Diodes 2 Stop Switch 44 Instrument Panel (Main Station) (Op- 3 Tachometer / Hour Meter tion) 4 Buzzer 45 Wire Harness 5 Lubricating Oil Low Pressure Alarm 46 Wire Harness for Sub Panel 6 Coolant High Temperature Alarm 47 Only for Sail-Drive 7 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Alarm 48 Relay 8 Battery Low Charge Alarm 49 Option 9 Relay (for 2 Station: Option) 50 Procured by Customer 10 Fuse (3A) 51 Battery Switch 11 Starter Switch 52 Ground Bolt 12 Stop Switch 53 Option 13 Tachometer / Hour Meter 54 Only for Sail-Drive 14 Buzzer 15 Lubricating Oil Low Pressure Alarm 16 Coolant High Temperature Alarm 17 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Alarm 18 Battery Low Charge Alarm 19 Engine Oil Pressure Meter 20 Coolant Temperature Meter 21 Air Heater (Option) 22 Engine Stop Solenoid 23 Stop Relay 24 Starter Relay 25 Starter 26 Coolant High Temperature Switch

SD Operation Manual 69 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS B-Type Instrument Panel for 4JH4AE 17 G2 Earth bolt G1 B AC 30 YG 30 only for sail drive S 2W 25 29 B RT R L A T E B GLOW OFF ON S 10B O Y 2R

10R - 3 3R B 24

33 Y

12V 2 LB RB 1 P

+ B W/ RB WR GR 36 R

Y G LB (4JH4AE only) GB YR LB RB YB WB E B L R Battery switch

- 3 Option 28

B

32

YG

12V 2 + 1 O WG L Procured by customer LB W RB YW 23 27 2R WBr YW 2B 3W L 3 + - 3R 22 L 26 21 W 5R + - Relay L B 31 L 5R 3 RB YG 2B only for sail drive A A 3R 9 Wire harness for sub panel Wire harness Wire harness WBr WBr Option 2 R R 12 O O P P 30 30 L L - - G1 AC AC G1 3 B B R 1 13 1 L 1 L W W + + 17 17 G2 G2 R 10 Fuse(3A) LB LB Instrument panel (sub station) (Option) Instrument panel (main station) (Option) 8 18 YG YG 7 L L Alarm lamps Alarm lamps 17 W W

6 16 YW YW 5 15 diodes diodes 4 14 0004594

Figure 8

70 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

B-Type Instrument Panel for 4JH4AE 1 Starter Switch Color cod- Description 2 Stop Switch ing 3 Tachometer / Hour Meter R Red 4 Buzzer B Black 5 Engine Oil Low Pressure Alarm W White 6 Coolant High Temperature Alarm L Blue 7 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Alarm RB Red / Black 8 Battery Low Charge Alarm LB Blue / Black 9 Relay (for 2 station - Optional) YW Yellow / White 10 Fuse (3A) YB Yellow / Black 11 Starter Switch YG Yellow / Green 12 Stop Switch WL White / Blue 13 Tachometer / Hour Meter WB White / Black 14 Buzzer WG White / Green 15 Lubricating Oil Low Pressure Alarm GR Green / Red 16 Coolant High Temperature Alarm O Orange 17 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Alarm WBr White / Brown 18 Battery Low Charge Alarm 19 - 20 - 21 Air Heater 22 Engine Stop Solenoid 23 Stop Relay 24 Starter Relay 25 Starter 26 Coolant High Temperature Switch 27 Engine Oil Low Pressure Switch 28 Alternator (Optional) 29 Alternator 30 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor Am- plifier (on Sail-Drive) 31 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor Am- plifier (Sail-Drive Only) 32 Battery (Optional) 33 Battery 34 - 35 - 36 Fuel Feed Pump (4JH4AE Only)

SD Operation Manual 71 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS C-Type Instrument Panel for 4JH4AE 17 G2 Earth bolt G1 B 30 AC YG 30 only for sail drive S 2W 25 29 B RT R L A E B T GLOW OFF ON S 10B Y O 2R

10R - 3 3R B 24

Y

33

RB LB 12V 2

1 P +

B W/

RB 36

WR GR R LB Y G (4JH4AE Only) GB YR RB LB YB WB E B Battery switch L R 35

- 3 WB 28

32

B 12V 2 1 YG + O WG Procured by customer L LB W RB YW 34 YB 23 27 YW 2R WBr 2B 3W L + - 3 3R 22 L 26 W 21 5R + - Relay L B L 31 5R 3 RB YG 2B A A only for sail drive 3R 9 Wire harness for sub panel Wire harness Wire harness WBr WBr 2 R R 12 O O P P 30 30 L L - - Option AC AC G1 G1 3 B 1 13 1 L L 1 W W + + 17 17 G2 G2 R R WB Fuse(3A) 10 - 20 LB LB + Instrument panel (sub station) (Option) 8 L 18 YG YG W Instrument panel (main station) (Option) 7 L Alarm lamps Alarm lamps 17 YB W G - 6 B 16 19 YW WG diodes + 5 15 diodes YW 4 14 0004595

Figure 9

72 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

C-Type Instrument Panel for 4JH4AE 1 Starter Switch Color Description 2 Stop Switch coding 3 Tachometer / Hour Meter R Red 4 Buzzer B Black 5 Engine Oil Low Pressure Alarm W White 6 Coolant High Temperature Alarm L Blue 7 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Alarm RB Red / Black 8 Battery Low Charge Alarm LB Blue / Black 9 Relay (for 2 station - Optional) YW Yellow / White 10 Fuse (3A) YB Yellow / Black 11 Starter Switch YG Yellow / Green 12 Stop Switch WL White / Blue 13 Tachometer / Hour Meter WB White / Black 14 Buzzer WG White / Green 15 Seawater GR Green / Red 16 Fuel Filter O Orange 17 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Alarm WBr White / Brown 18 Battery Low Charge Alarm 19 Engine Oil Pressure Meter / Alarm 20 Coolant Temperature Meter / Alarm 21 Air Heater 22 Engine Stop Solenoid 23 Stop Relay 24 Starter Relay 25 Starter 26 Coolant High Temperature Switch 27 Engine Oil Low Pressure Switch 28 Alternator (Optional) 29 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor (on Sail-Drive) 30 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor Am- plifier (on Sail-Drive) 31 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor Am- plifier (Sail-Drive Only) 32 Battery (Optional) 33 Battery 34 Engine Oil Pressure Sensor (Optional) 35 Coolant Temperature Sensor (Option- al) 36 Fuel Feed Pump (4JH4AE Only)

SD Operation Manual 73 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS 2YM15, 3YM20, 3YM30 - B (Keyless) - Type Instrument Panel (optional) (30) 0.85B (31) S 2W (26) B (29) 0.85YG R L E B 5R 10B Y 2R 10R (25)

0.85 O

3R 120270 -77511

W/Y 0.85RB B 2B

0.85LB - 3

B

YG

12V 2 + 1 G O W (19) L B 2W L W (32) B W R Y 3W 3L R 3 (20) (18) 119247-77100 (24)

(28) WBr 2R 0.85B 2B 0.85YW - + 19717 (23) 1 -77800 2B (27) 0.85WL (21) 2B - + 3BR B L RB YG

(22) (17) 0.85WBr 2B 5R 2L 128990 -77910 A A (16) (15) B L R W

YW WBr (10) 0 (12) II I (1) B L 1N4007 (11) O P

- 0 B (12) (9)

I II RB (13) (14)

+

R

RB

RB (8) RB

(7) 47Ω/3W (6) (3) (4) (5)

LB

YG

WL (2) YW

026375-00X

Figure 10

74 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS 2YM15, 3YM20, 3YM30 - B (Keyless) - Type Instrument Panel (optional) 1 Optional 2 Diodes 3 Buzzer 4 Engine Oil Low Pressure Alarm 5 Coolant High Temperature Alarm 6 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Alarm 7 Battery Low Charge Alarm 8 Fuse (3A) 9 SWITCH GLOW (I) / OFF (0) / STOP (II) 10 SWITCH START (II) / ON (I) / OFF (0) 11 Diode 12 Switch 13 Tachometer / Hourmeter 14 Instrument Panel (Main Station) (Op- tion) 15 Wire Harness 16 Wire Harness for Sub Panel 17 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor Amplifier (Sail-Drive Only) 18 Procured by Customer 19 Battery 20 Battery Switch 21 Engine Stop Solenoid 22 Relay 23 Glow Plug 24 Stop Relay 25 Starter Relay 26 Starter 27 Coolant High Temperature Switch 28 Engine Oil Pressure Switch 29 Alternator 30 Ground Bolt 31 Sail-Drive Only for Sail-Drive 32 Coupler (View from A-A)

SD Operation Manual 75 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS 3JH5E / 4JH5E with Keyless B and B x B Type Instrument Panel (optional) WR GR (32) 2B Y G YR GB B WB YB (33) YG S 2W (27) (31) B B L R YG 5R O B E WG 10B Y O 2R

LB 10R WL

- 3 3R RB YW (26) B

LB RB 12V 2

+ 1 P

B (21) W/Y 2B RB

(34) R LB RB 3W LB 3L B E 3R (22) (20) (35) L R

- 3 (31)

12V 2 + 1 (21) (30) (25) (29)

YW

2R WBr YB

2B WB

+ - RB LB

(23)

O

WL YG (28) (24) B

5R WL

YW R + -

(16) W

B L

5R 2L RB YG

(19)

2L WBr 0.85B 3R (16) (18) (17) (17) L R B L W R

W

YW YW WBr WBr

II I II I 0 (10) 0 (10) (12) (12) (1) B B L L (11) (11) 1N4007 1N4007 O O P P

- -

(9) (9) I II I II 0 0 B B (12) RB (13) (14) (13) (15) (12) RB + +

R

R

RB RB

(8)

RB (8) RB

RB RB

47Ω/3W 47Ω/3W

LB LB

(4) (5) (6) (7) (4) (5) (6) (7)

(3) (3)

YG YG

WL WL

YW YW (2) (2)

026112-00X

Figure 11

76 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

3JH5E / 4JH5E with Keyless B and B x B 1 Option Type Instrument Panel (optional) 2 Diodes Color Engine Har- Description 3 Buzzer coding ness 4 Engine Oil Low Pressure Alarm R Red + 5 Coolant High Temperature Alarm B Black - 6 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Alarm W White Ignition 7 Battery Low Charge Alarm Air Heater / Glow L Blue (option) 8 Fuse (3A) Alternator Excit- 9 SWITCH GLOW (I) / OFF (0) / STOP RB Red / Black er (II) Alternator 10 SWITCH START (II) / ON (I) / OFF (0) LB Blue / Black Charge Alarm 11 Diodes Engine Oil Pres- YW Yellow / White sure Alarm 12 Switch Engine Oil Pres- 13 Tachometer / Hourmeter YB Yellow / Black sure 14 Instrument Panel (Sub Station) (Op- YG Yellow / Green Sail-Drive Seal tion) Water Tempera- 15 Instrument Panel (Main Station) (Op- WL White / Blue ture Alarm tion) Water Tempera- 16 Relay WB White / Black ture 17 Wire Harness Seawater Flow WG White / Green 18 Wire Harness for Sub Panel Alarm 19 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor Am- GR Green / Red Fuel Filter Alarm plifier (Sail-Drive Only) Pulse For Tach- O Orange 20 Procured by Customer ometer 21 Battery WBr White / Brown Electric Stop 22 Battery Switch 23 Engine Stop Solenoid 24 Air Heater 25 Stop Relay 26 Starter Relay 27 Starter 28 Coolant High Temperature Switch 29 Engine Oil Pressure Switch 30 Option 31 Alternator 32 Ground Bolt 33 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor (Sail- Drive Only) 34 Fuel Feed Pump 35 Details of Coupler (View from A-A)

SD Operation Manual 77 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS 3JH5E / 4JH5E with Keyless C x B Type Instrument Panel (optional) (32) 2B WR GR Y G B YR GB (33) WB YB YG S 2W (31) (27) B L R B 5R YG E B 10B Y O O WG 2R 10R

- 3 LB WL 3R (26) B RB YW

LB 2 RB

12V 1 + (21) P

B W/Y 2B RB

(34) R LB RB LB 3W 3L E B (20) (22) 3R L R (35) (41)

- 3 (31)

12V 2 + 1 (21) (30) (40) (25) (29)

YW

2R WBr YB

2B

WB

+ - RB LB

(23) O

WL YG

(28) (24) B

5R WL

YW

R + -

(16) W B L 5R 2L RB YG

(19) 2L WBr 0.85B 3R (16) (18) (17) (17) L L

R R W W YW

YW WBr WBr WB YB O

P

(10) (10)

-

II I 0 B (12) (12) (13) (1) + R B B L L (11) (11) 1N4007 1N4007 O P

- WB

(9)

(9)

I II 0

B 0 - (12)

(12) RB (14) (13) (15) B

+

R (39)

RB

RB + (8)

RB RB (8)

R

R

RB R WL

-

47Ω/3W 47Ω/3W

B

LB LB

(5) (6) (7) (4) (3) (6) (7)

(3) (38)

(36) (37)

YG YG +

R WL G

YW (2) WG

YW

WL (2) YW

026113-00X Figure 12

78 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

3JH5E / 4JH5E with Keyless C x B Type 10 SWITCH START (II) / ON (I) / OFF (0) Instrument Panel (optional) 11 Diodes Color Engine Har- Description coding ness 12 Switch R Red + 13 Tachometer / Hourmeter B Black - 14 Instrument Panel (Sub Station) (Op- tion) W White Ignition 15 Instrument Panel (Main Station) (Op- Air Heater / Glow tion) L Blue (option) 16 Relay Alternator Excit- RB Red / Black er 17 Wire Harness Alternator 18 Wire Harness for Sub Panel LB Blue / Black Charge Alarm 19 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor Am- Engine Oil Pres- plifier (Sail-Drive Only) YW Yellow / White sure Alarm 20 Procured by Customer Engine Oil Pres- YB Yellow / Black 21 Battery sure 22 Battery Switch YG Yellow / Green Sail-Drive Seal 23 Engine Stop Solenoid Water Tempera- WL White / Blue ture Alarm 24 Air Heater Water Tempera- 25 Stop Relay WB White / Black ture 26 Starter Relay Seawater Flow WG White / Green 27 Starter Relay Alarm 28 Coolant High Temperature Switch GR Green / Red Fuel Filter Alarm 29 Engine Oil Pressure Switch Pulse For Tach- O Orange ometer 30 Option WBr White / Brown Electric Stop 31 Alternator 32 Ground Bolt 1 Option 33 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Sensor (Sail- 2 Diodes Drive Only) 3 Buzzer 34 Fuel Feed Pump 4 Engine Oil Low Pressure Alarm 35 Details of Coupler (View from A-A) 5 Coolant High Temperature Alarm 36 Seawater Flow 6 Water in Sail-Drive Seal Alarm 37 Fuel Filter 7 Battery Low Charge Alarm 38 Engine Oil Pressure Meter / Alarm 8 Fuse (3A) 39 Water Temperature Meter / Alarm 9 SWITCH GLOW (I) / OFF (0) / STOP 40 Engine Oil Pressure Sender (II) 41 Coolant Temperature Sender

SD Operation Manual 79 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS MAINTENANCE LOG

Date Operating Maintenance Performed Dealer Name Stamp or Signa- Hours ture

80 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

Date Operating Maintenance Performed Dealer Name Stamp or Signa- Hours ture

SD Operation Manual 81 © 2009 Yanmar Marine International SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

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82 SD Operation Manual © 2009 Yanmar Marine International