Clyde Superficial Deposits and Bedrock Models Released to the ASK Network 2014: a Guide for Users. Version 3
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Clyde superficial deposits and bedrock models released to the ASK Network 2014 : a guide for users Version 3 Geology and Regional Geophysics Programme Open Report OR/14/013 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGY AND REGIONAL GEOPHYSICS PROGRAMME OPEN REPORT OR/14/013 Clyde superficial deposits and bedrock models released to the ASK Network 2014 : a guide for users Version 3 A A Monaghan, S L B Arkley, K Whitbread, M McCormac Contributor D J Lawrence The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data © Crown Copyright and database rights 2014. Ordnance Survey Licence No. 100021290. Bibliographical reference MONAGHAN A A, ARKLEY S L B, WHITBREAD K, MCCORMAC M. 2014.Clyde superficial deposits and bedrock models released to the ASK Network 2014 : a guide for users Version 3. British Geological Survey Open Report, OR/14/013.35pp. Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining permission. Contact the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Section, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, e-mail [email protected]. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledgement is given of the source of the extract. Maps and diagrams in this book use topography based on Ordnance Survey mapping. © NERC 2014. 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Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, LondonSW7 5BD Tel 020 7589 4090 Fax 020 7584 8270 Tel 020 7942 5344/45 email [email protected] Columbus House, Greenmeadow Springs, Tongwynlais, CardiffCF15 7NE Tel 029 2052 1962 Fax 029 2052 1963 Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford OX10 8BB Tel 01491 838800 Fax 01491 692345 Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, Colby House, Stranmillis Court, BelfastBT9 5BF Tel 028 9038 8462 Fax 028 9038 8461 www.bgs.ac.uk/gsni/ Parent Body Natural Environment Research Council, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, SwindonSN2 1EU Tel 01793 411500 Fax 01793 411501 www.nerc.ac.uk Websitewww.bgs.ac.uk Shop online at www.geologyshop.com OR/14/013; Version 1 Last modified: 2014/03/02 14:52 Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................... i Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ 3 Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1 Modelled volume, purpose and scale .................................................................................... 4 1.1 Superficial deposits......................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Bedrock ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Datasets provided to users .............................................................................................. 6 2 Modelled surfaces/volumes .................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Superficial deposits......................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Baillieston Till Formation (BNTI) ................................................................................. 8 2.3 Broomhill Clay Formation (BRLL) ................................................................................ 8 2.4 Cadder Sand and Gravel Formation (CADR) ................................................................. 8 2.5 Wilderness Till Formation (WITI) ................................................................................. 9 2.6 Broomhouse Sand and Gravel Formation (BHSE)......................................................... 9 2.7 Clyde Clay Formation .................................................................................................. 10 2.8 Clydebank Clay Formation ........................................................................................... 12 2.9 Clyde Valley Formation ............................................................................................... 13 2.10 Lacustrine Deposits (LDE) ........................................................................................ 13 2.11 Peat ............................................................................................................................ 13 2.12 Head .......................................................................................................................... 13 2.13 Made Ground (MGR) ................................................................................................ 13 2.14 Lenses ........................................................................................................................ 14 2.15 Bedrock ..................................................................................................................... 15 3 Modelled faults ..................................................................................................................... 17 4 Model datasets and workflow ............................................................................................. 18 4.1 Superficial deposits....................................................................................................... 18 4.2 Bedrock ......................................................................................................................... 19 5 Model assumptions, geological rules used .......................................................................... 20 5.1 Superficial deposits....................................................................................................... 20 5.2 Bedrock ......................................................................................................................... 21 6 Model limitations .................................................................................................................. 21 6.1 Superficial deposits....................................................................................................... 21 6.2 Bedrock ......................................................................................................................... 23 7 Model images ........................................................................................................................ 25 8 Model uncertainty ................................................................................................................ 28 9 Conclusions and potential future developments ................................................................ 30 i OR/14/013; Version 1 Last modified: 2014/03/02 14:52 References .................................................................................................................................... 31 FIGURES Figure 1 Superficial deposits model areas. ...................................................................................... 4 Figure 2 Image showing the extent of the Central Glasgow Bedrock Model and the extent of the lower resolution Clyde Catchment scale bedrock model (blue), provided to the ASK Network as a clipped 10 km buffer around the Central Glasgow bedrock model. ................... 5 Figure 3 Summary stratigraphy of the modelled Carboniferous strata in the Central Glasgow bedrock model area. Coal name codes: Glasgow Upper coal (GU), Glasgow Ell Coal (GE), Kiltongue Coal (KILC), Knightswood Gas Coal (KDG). The base of the Lower Limestone Formation (Hurlet Limestone) is also included in the Clyde Catchment scale bedrock model16 Figure 4 Overview of faults modelled in the Central Glasgow bedrock model, looking from above. ...................................................................................................................................... 17 Figure 5 Overview of superficial deposits model of Central Glasgow Superficial Deposits Model, looking NW, ten times vertical exaggeration. .......................................................................