DOCUMENT RESUME Minne-WI TESOL Journal, 1998-1999

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

DOCUMENT RESUME Minne-WI TESOL Journal, 1998-1999 DOCUMENT RESUME ED 434 515 FL 025 992 TITLE Minne-WI TESOL Journal, 1998-1999. INSTITUTION Minnesota Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Minneapolis.; Wisconsin Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Eau Claire. PUB DATE 1999-00-00 NOTE 167p.; Published Annually. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT MinneTESOL/WITESOL Journal; v15-16 1998-1999 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Academic Achievement; Art; Book Reviews; College School Cooperation; *Communicative Competence (Languages); Elementary Secondary Education; *English (Second Language); Grammar; Higher Education; Hmong People; Instructional Materials; Language Teachers; Material Development; Minority Groups; Reference Materials; Second Language Instruction; Second Language Learning; *Second Language Programs; State Programs; Statewide Planning; Student Writing Models; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Education; Teacher Recruitment IDENTIFIERS Minnesota ABSTRACT This document consists of the two annual volumes of a regional TESOL journal published during 1998 and 1999. The two volumes contain the following articles: "Strengthening the Bridge: A High School-University Partnership" (Robin Murie); "'Ch'emyon' in the EFL Classroom" (James H. Robinson); "The Changing Artwork of the Hmong" (Alice Weickelt); "Creating University Communities" (Mike Mutschelknaus); "Direct Grammar Instruction in the Communication-Based Classroom" (Sheila E. Hansen); "Expanding our Vision of English Language Learner Education in Minnesota: Implications of State Population Projections" (Elaine Tarone); "Mainstream Teachers' Perceptions of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Teaching ESL Students" (George A. Youngs, Jr., Cheryl Stanosheck Youngs); "Recruiting Minority Teachers from within Local School Districts: The Lakeland College Urban Teachers Outreach Program" (Perry R. Rettig); "The Importance of Context in the Academic Achievement of English Language Learners" (Marina Hammond); and "Form, Function, and Meaning: Understanding/Teaching English Participles" (Carl Zhonggang Gao). Reviews of reference books, publications about teaching, and instructional materials are included in each volume, as are samples of student writing. (MSE) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ******************************************************************************** Minnesota and Wisconsin Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) Minne TESOL Journal .U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Irnprevement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) 1998 Volume 15 This document has been reproduced as received froM the person or organization originating it. 0 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. BEST COPYAVAILABLE 2 Volume 15, 1998 A Journal for Minnesota and Wisconsin Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages Co-Editors Thomas A. Upton, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Suellen Rundquist, St. Cloud State University Editorial Advisory Board Helaine Kriegel Tina Edstam University of WI-Madison University of Minnesota Julie Adler Robin Murie University of WI-Eau Claire University of Minnesota Pat Stoffers Ann Mabbott University of WI-Eau Claire Hamline University Grateful thanks is given to Rachel Sullivan for her technical support and to the Department of Foreign Languages, University of Wisconsin- Eau Claire. Membership in MinneTESOL Contact the Membership Secretary, MinneTESOL, P.O. Box 14694, Minneapolis, MN 55414. Membership in WITESOL Contact the Membership Chair, WITESOL, 3320 W. Kilboum Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53208. 3 MinneTESOL/WITESOL Journal, Volume 15, 1998 MINNETESOL OFFICERS AND ExECU'ITVE BOARD, 1998 President Treasurer Pat Eliason Colleen Hayes University of Minnesota University of Minnesota First Vice-President Membership Secretary Adele Hansen Sally Brown-Haase University of Minnesota Anoka-Hennepin Schools Past President Communications Judith Strohl Marlys Smebakken Minneapolis Public Schools MN Valley ABE Project Second Vice-President Advertising & Exhibits Ann Leake Joyce Biagini University of Minnesota MN Dept. of Children Socio-Political Concerns Marilyn Fairchild Lisa Boehlke University of Minnesota St. Paul Public Schools Regional Liason Kathryn Heinze, Ham line Univ. Connie Evans Newsletter Co-editors Metcalf Junior High Debra Albus Resource Center University of Minnesota Janet Dixon Cheryl Giddings Anoka Public Schools Minneapolis Public Schools Recording Secretary Carol Quest Shirley Krogmeier MN Dept. of Children Minneapolis Public Schools WITESOL OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE BOARD, 1998 President Members-At-Large Gary Krukar Amy Baumgart Milwaukee Area Tech. Milwaukee Public Schools President-Elect Terrence Freitag Jessica Lindner Shorewood Public Schools UW- Madison Janice Galt Past President Wash. Middle, Green Bay Lynell Anderson Jami Hanreddy Wausau Schools UW-Milwaukee Secretary Ann McBride Alice Weickelt Madison School District Longfellow Elem, Eau Claire Linda St. Pierre Treasurer Sheboygan South High Diane Highland Newsletter Editor UW-Milwaukee Sarah Fisher-Burton Membership Chair Delong Middle, Eau Claire Peter W. Lee UW-Milwaukee 11 MinneTESOL /WITESOL Journal, Volume 15, 1998 Information for contributors to the MinneTESOL/WITESOL Journal Editorial policy The MinneTESOLIWITESOL Journal seeks to publish articles of importance to the profession of English as a Second Language in the states of Minnesota and Wisconsin. Articles in the following areas are considered for publication: instructional methods, techniques, and materials; research with implications for ESL; and issues in curriculum and program design. Book reviews and review articles are also welcome, as are short descriptions of work in progress on any aspect of theory or practice in our profession. Reports of work in the areas of curriculum and materials development, methodology, teaching, test- ing, teacher preparation and administration are encouraged, as are reports of research projects that focus on topics of special interest. Descriptions should summarize key concepts and results in a manner to make the information accessible to our readership. We also invite commentary on current trends and practices in the TESOL profession, and we encourage responses or rebuttals to any articles or remarks published in the Journal. Manuscripts Manuscripts should conform to the style book followed by TESOL (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. They should include a brief abstract. Submit three paper copies of the manuscript and abstract. Upon acceptance of your article for inclusion in theJournal, you will be asked to send us a computer diskette of your article. Contributions to Volume 16 should be submitted to: Suellen Rundquist English Dept., 106 Riverview St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, MN 56301-4498 Or Thomas A. Upton Dept. of Foreign Languages University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Eau Claire, WI 54701. Advertising Requests concerning advertising should be directed to the Advertising Coor- dinator, P.O. Box 14694, Minneapolis, MN 55414. 5 MinneTESOL/WITESOL Journal, Volume 15, 1998 Contents ARTICLES Strengthening the Bridge: A High School-University Partnership Robin Murie 1 Ch'emyon in the EFL Classroom James H. Robinson 13 The Changing Artwork of the Hmong Alice Weickelt 29 Creating University Communities Mike Mutschelknaus 41 Direct Grammar Instruction in the Communication-based Classroom Sheila E. Hansen 47 REVIEWS The American Ways: An Introduction to American Culture Maryanne Datesman, Joann Crandall, Edward Kearney Reviewed by Julie Adler 67 New Ways in Content-Based Instruction Donna M. Brinton, Peter Master, eds. Reviewed by Pat Stoffers 69 STUDENT WORK Mountains and Trees Youa Yang 12 I Really Want... Zang Xiong 12 The Only One Soua Vang 28 iv MinneTESOLIWITESOL Journal, Volume 15, 1998 INTRODUCTION Welcome to volume 3 of the MinneTESOLIWITESOL Journal as well as volume 15 of the MinneTESOL Journal, where we continue the tradi- tion of publishing articles of interest to ESL professionals in Minnesota and Wisconsin. This collaboration continues to strengthen our ability to provide both affiliate memberships opportunities for professional growth and development. As always, we welcome your contributions of articles, book reviews, student work, and discussions of on-going issues in the field. Your contributions make the journal. The current volume begins with Robin Murie's article describing a post-secondary partnership between the University of Minnesota Gen- eral College and Edison High School in Minneapolis. This program al- lows high-potential LEP students to take two years of post-secondary coursework through the Commanding English Program of the General College while still attending high school, building academic literacy and exposing them to University culture while earning college credits. After seven years in operation, the program has succeeded in encouraging a large number of graduates to continue on to college. The next three articles offer three different perspectives to the neces- sity of cultural knowledge on the part of the teacher as well
Recommended publications
  • Code-Switching and Its Challenges: Perspectives on Translanguaging in the EFL/ESL Classroom
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Plan B and other Reports Graduate Studies 12-2017 Code-Switching and Its Challenges: Perspectives on Translanguaging in the EFL/ESL Classroom Michael Spooner Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports Part of the First and Second Language Acquisition Commons Recommended Citation Spooner, Michael, "Code-Switching and Its Challenges: Perspectives on Translanguaging in the EFL/ESL Classroom" (2017). All Graduate Plan B and other Reports. 1126. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports/1126 This Creative Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Plan B and other Reports by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i CODE-SWITCHING AND ITS CHALLENGES: PERSPECTIVES ON TRANSLANGUAGING IN THE EFL CLASSROOM by Michael Spooner A portfolio submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING Approved: Dr. Karin DeJonge-Kannan Dr. Maria Luisa Spicer-Escalante Major Professor Committee Member Dr. Abdulkafi Albirini Dr. Sylvia Read Committee Member Committee Member Dr. Bradford J. Hall Department Head UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2017 Copyright 2017 © Michael Spooner All rights reserved DEDICATION This work is dedicated to the memory of Alberto, whose full name I do not know. Alberto was a Puerto Rican man who worked long ago with my father in a machine shop in Milwaukee. Alberto loved Spanish, his first language, and especially the way it was spoken in Puerto Rico.
    [Show full text]
  • Relevance of SLA to English Language Teachers
    5 Ways Second Language Acquisition Is Relevant to ELT by Michael Lessard-Clouston Teachers who complete a TESOL certificate or further training typically take a course in second language acquisition (SLA). Yet in teaching, soon after graduation, they find themselves busy with lesson plans, grading, and many other tasks. So why bother studying SLA or its research? In this article, I discuss five ways that SLA is relevant to English language teachers, and I introduce 10 SLA-related journals and encourage teachers to check out relevant articles. 1. It Helps English Language Teachers Understand Student Learning It is not unusual for English as a second language (ESL) or English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers to include a statement of teaching philosophy with job applications, and for college, school, or university employers to require such a statement. However, it is really difficult to write a good teaching philosophy if you haven’t thought carefully about classroom English language learning. In the MA TESOL program where I teach, one of the options for the final assignment in our SLA course is to write up your philosophy of language learning. After considering a range of topics from our textbooks and discussing relevant articles, students have the opportunity to prepare a well-articulated statement of how various SLA topics influence students’ English language learning, and therefore inform their ESL/EFL teaching. To teach well, one needs to understand learning, so SLA is key. 2. It Allows Teachers to Reflect on Their Own Learning Reflecting on learning to inform your teaching is simply a best practice in English language teaching (ELT).
    [Show full text]
  • Code Switching in ESL Teaching at University Level in Pakistan
    English Language Teaching; Vol. 13, No. 8; 2020 ISSN 1916-4742 E-ISSN 1916-4750 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Code Switching in ESL Teaching at University Level in Pakistan Muhammad Younas1, Muhammad Afzaal2, Uzma Noor1, Samina Khalid1 & Swaleha Naqvi2 1 School of Education, Soochow University, China 2 Department of English, Foundation University Islamabad Rawalpindi Campus, Pakistan Correspondence: Muhammad Afzaal, Senior Lecturer, Department of English, Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpindi Capmus, Pakistan. Received: June 20, 202 Accepted: June 29, 2020 Online Published: July 10, 2020 doi: 10.5539/elt.v13n8p63 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n8p63 Abstract Code-switching (CS) is a communicative strategy used by ESL bilingual teachers to teach English as a second language to non-native English speakers. Based on quantitative analysis of transcribed data from thirty ESL teachers at Pakistani universities, the present study examined the influence of code switching (CS) on ESL learners in Pakistan, exploring in particular the impact of CS on and teacher attitude towards CS in ESL instruction. The findings of the study indicate significant use of code-mixing and frequency of mixing words, phrase and the smallest unit of one language into another language. Furthermore, the findings suggest that CS is frequently used by the ESL teachers. The study also highlights that common nouns are followed by proper nouns, adjectives, verbs and abbreviations, with the most significant words used during instantiation of CS in the data comprising lexical items, phrases, compound words, and encouraging words. Thus, this study suggests that CS is used to facilitate the comprehension and participation of the bilingual learners.
    [Show full text]
  • An Exploration for Glocalizing Critical Pedagogy in the Korean Middle
    An Exploration for Glocalizing Critical Pedagogy in the Korean Middle School Context: Toward Critical Co-teaching Praxis between Local and Native-English-Speaking Teachers By Hyera Byean A Master’s Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in TESOL Major Advisor’s Signature Date University of Wisconsin-River Falls 2011 Byean i Table of Contents: General Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Critical Pedagogy: General Education ................................................................................. 10 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 10 1. Historical Background of CP ............................................................................................ 13 2. Definition and Overview of CP ........................................................................................ 14 3. Pedagogical Approach in CP ............................................................................................ 17 4. Critical Multiculturalism in CP ........................................................................................ 21 5. Critical Classroom Discourse Analysis ............................................................................ 24 6. Critiques of CP ................................................................................................................. 28
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio TESOL Journal Spring 2017
    Spring 2017 - Vol. 9, No. 1 Ohio TESOL Journal ► Creativity Based Instruction in the EFL Classroom ► Book Review: Educating Students with Interrupted Formal Education: Bridging Where They Are and What They Need ► ESOL Conference Attendees Responses ► Book Review: Fostering International Student Success in Higher Education ► Reading Strategies that Second Language Students Use to be Successful Readers ► Community Partnerships that Matter: Refugee Families Welcome Team ► A Tale of Two Teachers: Learning from Both Sides of the Classroom ► Employing Grammar to Help ELLs Create Authentic Simple Storylines ► The Urgency for Equivalent Reform to a Rapidly Growing Diverse Population of ELLs in Ohio ohiotesol.org Ohio TESOL Board Executive Committee - Voting Members President Vice President Second Vice President Treasurer Recording Secretary Lejla B. Maley Erica Dumm Nathan Reiter Jennifer Fennema-Bloom Jill Kramer [email protected] erica_dumm@plsd. [email protected] fennema-bloom@findlay. kramerjill@sbcglobal. us edu net Interest Section Representatives Post Secondary/Higher Adult Education/Refugee Research and Teacher K-12 Ed. Ahmed Fahad Education Cori Stevens Ivan Stefano [email protected] Sharon Underwood [email protected] stefanoi@ohiodominican. sunderwood959@gmail. edu com Emily Williams [email protected] Advisory Board - Non-Voting Members Past President Membership Coordinator Advocacy David Brauer Sara Levitt Francine Lasley [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Advisory Liaisons OFLA Liason ODE Lau Resource Center Liaison Ohio TESOL Advisor Derek Braun Donna Villareal Dan Fleck [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Committees Awards and Grants 2017 Conference Chair Marketing Professional Development Emily Williams Lejla B. Maley Sara Levitt Jessica Burchett [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Brooke Leach Grable Lori Welsh brookeleachgrable@gmail.
    [Show full text]
  • An Investigation of Trends and Types of Research Over the Last Ten Years
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 30 November 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0380.v1 Research in TESOL: An Investigation of Trends and Types of research over the Last Ten Years Waheeb Albiladi University of Arkansas [email protected] Abstract This paper provides a systematic review of the research around teaching English as a second or foreign language over the last ten years. The review aims to help second and foreign language researchers to recognize the trends that have impacted English teaching and learning research. More than 400 articles from four leading journals (TESOL Journal, TESOL Quarterly, ELT Journal, and Second Language Research) were reviewed to examine the trends and method that were used. The findings suggested that the research interests in the TESOL field have changed as many topics and trends have risen based on students’ academic and social needs. Topics such as teaching methodology, digital literacy, and using technology to teach English have dominated the research during the last decade. Keywords: TESOL, English teaching; ESL; EFL; teaching methodology; research interests :10.20944/preprints201911.0088.v1 1 © 2019 by the author(s). Distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY license. Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 30 November 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0380.v1 Introduction Over the years, the English language has become one of the most significant and dominant languages over the globe. Millions of people around the world are currently learning English for different purposes such as communicating, working, or pursuing a degree in one of the English-speaking countries. In fact, English is the most widely spoken language in the world, and the number of the non- native speakers who speak English as a foreign or as a second language exceeds that of the native speakers (Sharifian, 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Cross–Cultural Communication in Thai EFL University Classrooms: a Case Study
    Title: Cross–cultural communication in Thai EFL university classrooms: a case study Name: Satip Kuesoongnern This is a digitised version of a dissertation submitted to the University of Bedfordshire. It is available to view only. This item is subject to copyright. Cross–Cultural Communication in Thai EFL University Classrooms: A Case Study Satip Kuesoongnern PhD 2018 UNIVERSITY OF BEDFORDSHIRE Cross–Cultural Communication in Thai EFL University Classrooms: A Case Study by Satip Kuesoongnern A thesis submitted to the University of Bedfordshire in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2018 Cross–Cultural Communication in Thai EFL University Classrooms: A Case Study SATIP KUESOONGNERN ABSTRACT In the past few decades there has been increased communication among people of diverse cultural backgrounds. Greater internationalisation of education has contributed to academic interest in cross–cultural communication. Thailand is considered an‟English as a Foreign Language‟ (EFL) country in which English is mandatory curriculum subject at primary, secondary, college and university levels. Thai education policy has aimed at improving Thai students‟ English proficiency by hiring more native English speakers to teach at schools and universities. Moreover, having had native English lecturers teaching in Thai universities provides opportunities for Thai students to communicate across cultures. From a social–cultural perspective, this study investigated how native English lecturers and Thai students apply cross–cultural communication strategies within real interactional contexts in the Thai EFL classroom. This research aims to improve communication between native English lecturers, Thai lecturers and non–native English students or Thai students through the use of effective cross– cultural communication strategies in the Thai EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classroom.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading Competency, Speech Rate and Rhythm
    Ariel Cuadro, Alvaro Mailhos, Ignacio Estevan, and Francisco Martínez-Sánchez Psicothema 2021, Vol. 33, No. 2, 222-227 ISSN 0214 - 9915 CODEN PSOTEG Copyright © 2021 Psicothema doi: 10.7334/psicothema2020.80 www.psicothema.com Reading Competency, Speech Rate and Rhythm Ariel Cuadro1, Alvaro Mailhos2, Ignacio Estevan2, and Francisco Martínez-Sánchez3 1 Universidad Católica del Uruguay, 2 Universidad de la República, and 3 Universidad de Murcia Abstract Resumen Background: There is increasing evidence defi ning reading competency Competencia Lectora, Fluidez y Ritmo. Antecedentes: cada vez más in terms of accuracy, speed and prosody, as well as interest in gaining evidencias defi ne la competencia lectora en términos de precisión, better understanding of the interrelation as a function of prosodic velocidad y prosodia; así hay interés en comprender esa relación en features. This study aims to analyze the relationship between reading función de los rasgos prosódicos que se consideren. Este estudio analiza competency, in terms of accuracy and speed of written word recognition, la relación entre precisión y velocidad de reconocimiento de la palabra and two attributes related to prosody in oral reading of texts: speech rate escrita y dos atributos relacionados con la prosodia en la lectura oral de and rhythm. Method: Oral reading of a narrative text by 141 third and textos: la velocidad y el ritmo del habla. Método: se analizó la lectura oral fourth grade Spanish-speaking students was analyzed using an automated de un texto narrativo de 141 estudiantes de habla hispana de tercer y cuarto acoustic speech procedure and their reading competency was assessed. grado de primaria mediante un procedimiento acústico automatizado del Results: Reading profi ciency was associated with a lower proportion habla, evaluada su competencia lectora.
    [Show full text]
  • Students‟ Understandings and Preferences of the Role and Place
    TESOL Journal 4 Students‟ Understandings and Preferences TESOL Journal Vol. 2, pp. 4-23 of the Role and Place of „Culture‟ in English ©2010 http://www.tesol- Language Teaching: A Focus in an EFL journal.com context Devo Yilmaz Devrim Department of Linguistics University of Sydney Yasemin Bayyurt Department of English Language Teaching Bosphorus University Abstract In this article, the authors investigate language learners‟ understandings of the role and place of „culture‟ in foreign language classrooms, and non-native versus native English language teachers. The data collection procedures comprise the development and application of a questionnaire and a semi- structured interview. The participants of the study are three hundred and eighty five senior high school students from three provinces in Turkey. Both the quantitative and qualitative results of the study reveal that students want to see cultural elements from both target language culture and local culture in foreign language classrooms as well as in language learning materials. As a consequence, they almost equally value native and non-native English language teachers. These findings indicate that to fully understand and improve English as a foreign language and English as a second language curricula to its rightful place in today‟s world it is necessary to obtain students‟ opinions as well as the opinions of the decision makers (e.g., teachers, administrators) in relation to issues like what to teach in the English language classrooms, what the aims of learners and teachers for learning and teaching English are. Keywords: Culture, student preferences, EFL context, teaching materials, NESTs and non-NESTs Introduction Today, it is an undeniable fact that English has become a global lingua franca.
    [Show full text]
  • SIGNIFICANCE of LITERATURE in the ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM Saadia Mahmood-Ul-Hassan Department of English, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Pakistan
    Sci.Int.(Lahore),28(2),1643-1649,2016 ISSN 1013-5316;CODEN: SINTE 8 1643 SIGNIFICANCE OF LITERATURE IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM Saadia Mahmood-ul-Hassan Department of English, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Pakistan. Corresponding Author: Saadia Mahmood-ul-Hassan, [email protected] (Presented at the 5th International. Multidisciplinary Conference, 29-31 Oct., at, ICBS, Lahore) ABSTRACT: This article is an attempt to show the significance of literature in English language classroom, as how it enriches student‟s imaginative, creative and language skills. English is a second language in many contexts, and it is like a discovery procedure. It is the task of teacher‟s to make the process of learning interesting, meaningful and above all, unrestricted from inhibitions and anxiety. It is an effective to captivate the attention of students. Literature is a marvelous technique for teaching both language areas (i.e. vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation and basic skills of language (i.e. reading, writing listening and speaking in recent times. By employing literary text, a teacher many encounter some problem as knowledge about various literature genres of literature as poetry, drama, short story and novel. There are various ways of getting benefits from literature in ESL classroom, while short stories and songs are considered finest approaches for teaching learners. KEY WORDS: Literature; Technique; Learning style and strategies; Language; Skills; Literary competence; Affective filter. 1. INTRODUCTION students to participate in the process of learning. It gives Language is most appropriate instrument to transmit ideas, access to the socio- linguistic background. knowledge and feelings at international and individual level.
    [Show full text]
  • Translanguaging in Reading Comprehension Assessment
    Feature Article TRANSLANGUAGING IN READING COMPREHENSION ASSESSMENT: IMPLICATIONS ON ASSESSING LITERAL, INFERENTIAL, AND EVALUATIVE COMPREHENSION AMONG ESL ELEMENTARY STUDENTS IN TAIWAN Curtis Shu-Sun Chu* National Chung Cheng University In an attempt to increase the accuracy of L2 reading assessments on the true knowledge of ESL learners, this study explores the three levels of reading comprehension (literal, inferential, and evaluative) and the notion of translanguaging for the possibility of an alternate testing method. Data were collected through a self-designed reading comprehension assessment among 123 sixth-graders in Taiwan. Two versions of the assessment were created: one provided reading text and questions in L2, and the other provided just the questions, translated into L1. Results indicate that student performance on all three comprehension levels were better with L1 questions and that all levels demonstrated high practical significance. Performance on evaluative open-ended questions was significantly better with L1 questions and L1-allowed responses. Correlations were found between students’ L2 proficiency and comprehension, and on the inferential and evaluative levels, L2 proficiency had higher correlations with questions in L1 than in L2. Keywords: assessment, ESL, reading comprehension, TESOL, three levels, translanguaging Contemporary empirical studies have supported the recognition of reading comprehension as a multidimensional construct. Based on these studies, research has been initiated to compare and analyze reading comprehension tests on such aspects of the construct as the difference in processing demands (Kendeou, Papadopoulos, & Spanoudis, 2012), the kinds of skills being assessed (Keenan, Betjemann, & Olson, 2008), and the role of literal and higher order thinking in assessments (Basaraba, Yovanoff, Alonzo, & Tindal, 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • TESOL International Journal Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages
    TESOL International Journal Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages Volume 10 Issue 2 2015 ISSN 2094-3938 TESOL INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Volume 10 Issue 2, 2015 Chief Editor Xinghua Liu Published by the TESOL International Journal http://www.tesol-international-journal.com © English Language Education Publishing Brisbane Australia This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the English Language Education Publishing No unauthorized photocopying All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the English Language Education Publishing. Chief Editor: Dr. Xinghua Liu ISSN. 2094-3938 TESOL International Journal Chief Editor Xinghua Liu Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China Associate Editors Andrew Pollard Fan-Wei Kung Curtin University, Australia Queen's University Belfast, UK Hanh thi Nguyen (also Production Editor) Khadijeh Jafari Hawaii Paci c University, USA Islamic AzaD University of Gorgan, Iran Reza Dashtestani University of Tehran, Iran Editorial Board Flora Debora Floris Jayoung Choi Petra Christian University, InDonesia Georgia State University, USA Tim Anderson Karyn E. Mallett University of British Columbia, CanaDa George Mason University, USA Maria Martinez Witte Lynda O'Brien Auburn University, USA University of Nottingham Ningbo, China Khalid Al-Jardani Mohammad Amini Farsani Ministry of EDucation, Oman Kharazmi University, Iran Marina Dodigovic Yutthasak Chuenchaichon Xi'an-Jiaotong Liverpool University, China Naresuan University, ThailanD Chili Li Haiyang Ai Fujian University of Technology, China The Pennsylvania State University, USA Rabia Hos Kamran Janfeshan Zirve University, Turkey Kermanshah Islamic AzaD University, Iran Peiling Zhao Tzu-shan Chang Central South University, China Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages, Taiwan Mark B.
    [Show full text]