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Hong Kong SAR
China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
MACAU's BRIDGING Role BETWEEN CHINA and LATIN
Sonia Chan Prado*1 UDC 327(510:8) 327(512.318:8) doi:10.5937/MegRev1901193C Expert article Received 9.4.2018. Approved 21.9.2018. Macau’S Bridging ROle between China and Latin America Since the beginning of the 21st century, sustained and rapid growth in relations between China and the Latin American and Caribbean countries has been witnessed. It is widely believed that a stronger tie with a promising future can be envisaged. Historically, Macau has been a Portuguese trading post in the Far East for over 442 years. After the Handover in 1999, Macau was officially returned to China as a Special Administrative Region. At present, Macau is the “world’s top gaming capital” and a part of the Greater Bay Area of national strategic importance in southern China. By capitalizing on her core strengths and special privileges, Macau can go much further, not only as a gaming and tourism city but also an effective and efficient platform between China and Latin America. Furthermore, with the new mega structure, the vast logistic network and the endorsed Greater Bay Area initiative, Macau can serve as an effective soft-power hub of the nation for helping build an extension of the “Belt and Road” to Latin America in the Pacific Rim. Keywords: Macau, Special Administrative Region of China, Greater Bay Area, Belt and Road, China-Latin America Relations 1. Introduction From the historical point of view, we can presume that contacts between Latin America and Asia have always existed, although mostly commercial ones, having in mind that Spanish and Portuguese empires kept expanding their colonial power and administration in the Philippines and the Pacific Rim. -
Macau: Ten Years After the Handover, In: Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 38, 1, 7-17
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs China aktuell Chung, Thomas and Tieben, Hendrik (2009), Macau: Ten Years after the Handover, in: Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 38, 1, 7-17. ISSN: 1868-4874 (online), ISSN: 1868-1026 (print) This introduction is part of an issue featuring the topic of Macau. The online version of this and the other articles can be found at: <www.CurrentChineseAffairs.org> Published by GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Institute of Asian Studies in cooperation with the National Institute of Chinese Studies, White Rose East Asia Centre at the Universities of Leeds and Sheffield and Hamburg University Press. The Journal of Current Chinese Affairs is an Open Access publication. It may be read, copied and distributed free of charge according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. To subscribe to the print edition: <[email protected]> For an e-mail alert please register at: <www.CurrentChineseAffairs.org> The Journal of Current Chinese Affairs is part of the GIGA Journal Family which includes: Africa Spectrum • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs • Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs • Journal of Politics in Latin America • <www.giga-journal-family.org> Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 1/2009: 7-17 Macau: Ten Years after the Handover Thomas Chung and Hendrik Tieben This publication focuses on pertinent issues arising from Macau’s recent development, namely the city’s political economy, architecture and urbanism, heritage and tourism, cultural identity and cross-border relations.1 Coinciding with both the tenth anniversary of the 1999 handover of the former Portuguese-administered territory and the less publicised thirty-year milestone since the resumption of diplomatic ties between Portugal and China, this publication’s intentions are twofold. -
155-L Page CHAPTER XII the 123D Division
N SI 55 U.S. Army Forces Far East. Military History Section. Record of Opera- tions Against Soviet Russia on Northern and Western Fronts of Manchuria, and in Northern Korea (August 1945). Japanese monograph no. 155. 1950. Distributed by the Office of the Chief of Military History, Departmen t of the Army. SAI ACCESS NO r77 A N Ju:i 2 ZQO ACCESSION NO -~iili~asi~w(i~I1786 7 '' ~r9 r k-':: ~a~ -jgy "'; :r' i.i 'i JAPANESE MONOGRAPH NO. 155 Ate.1 +++"-.i ti.,<a.. .. , i4,e NO su w..w..v- RECORD OF OPERATIONS AGAINST SO VIET RUSSIA ON NORTHERN AND WESTEF:N FRONTS OF MANCHURIA, AND IN NORTHERN KOREA (AUGUST 1945) PREPARED BY- MILITARY HISTORY SECTION HEADQUARTERS, ARMY FORCES FAR EAST DISTRIBUTED BY OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF MILITARY HISTORY DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY This monograph may not be reproduced without the permission of the Office Chief of Militsry History Monograph No. 155 Editor's Preface This is the last in a series of three monographs' covering Japanese military activities in Manchuria from January 1943 to the end of WVorld War II hostilities, prepared by former commanders and staff officers of the Kwantung Army. The first (No. 138) deals with Kwantung Arm's wartime vigil throughout Manchuria in prepa- ration for operations. The second (No. 154) deals with actual military operations against Soviet forces on the eastern front. This monograph, No. 155, covers operations in the northern and western parts of Manchuria and also in northern Korea. Like No. 154, this monograph is actually a collection of closely related sub-monographs, each a separate--but by no means complete--study in itself. -
Cultural Aspects of Sustainability Challenges of Island-Like Territories: Case Study of Macau, China
Ecocycles 2016 Scientific journal of the European Ecocycles Society Ecocycles 1(2): 35-45 (2016) ISSN 2416-2140 DOI: 10.19040/ecocycles.v1i2.37 ARTICLE Cultural aspects of sustainability challenges of island-like territories: case study of Macau, China Ivan Zadori Faculty of Culture, Education and Regional Development, University of Pécs E-mail: [email protected] Abstract - Sustainability challenges and reactions are not new in the history of human communities but there is a substantial difference between the earlier periods and the present situation: in the earlier periods of human history sustainability depended on the geographic situation and natural resources, today the economic performance and competitiveness are determinative instead of the earlier factors. Economic, social and environmental situations that seem unsustainable could be manageable well if a given land or territory finds that market niche where it could operate successfully, could generate new diversification paths and could create products and services that are interesting and marketable for the outside world. This article is focusing on the sustainability challenges of Macau, China. The case study shows how this special, island-like territory tries to find balance between the economic, social and environmental processes, the management of the present cultural supply and the way that Macau creates new cultural products and services that could be competitive factors in the next years. Keywords - Macau, sustainability, resources, economy, environment, competitiveness -
A Study of Macanese Music Through Tuna Macaense Group in a Postcolonial Perspective (1935-2017)
Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Comunicação e Arte 2018 CHAN SI MAN A STUDY OF MACANESE MUSIC THROUGH TUNA MACAENSE GROUP IN A POSTCOLONIAL PERSPECTIVE (1935-2017) UM ESTUDO DA MÚ SICA MACAENSE ATRAVÉ S DO AGUPAMENTO A TUNA MACAENSE NA PERSPECTIVA PÓ SCOLONIAL (1935-2017) Dissertation presented to the University of Aveiro to fulfill the requirements for obtaining the Master in Music – Musicology, carried out under the scientific guidance of Doctor Susana Bela Soares Sardo, assistant Professor of Department of Communication and Art of the University of Aveiro Jury Presidente Doutor Jorge Manuel de Mansilha Castro Ribeiro Professor Auxiliar, Universidade de Aveiro Vogais Doutora Ana Flávia Miguel (arguente) Investigadora, Inet-MD Instituto de Etnomusicologia – Centro de Estudos em Música e Dança Doutora Susana Bela Soares Sardo (orientadora) Professora Associada, Universidade de Aveiro 1 Acknowledgement I feel thankful that I was born in Macau and raised in the area where full of the Portuguese-Macanese ambience especially I was raised in a Catholic family that provides me a true value of life. These also have been nurturing my interest to the Portuguese-Macanese culture and encouraged me to make a study to explore not only one of the most important cultures in Macau, but also the suzerain of Macau, Portugal. During the life in Portugal, I feel thankful that I gained life experiences which made me grow up a lot and to see how great the world is. This will become my good memory and it will be in my heart forever. I would like to thank for my parents who give me the best support all the time even I stay apart from them so far and they had been waiting for me to finish my studies unconditionally. -
Portuguese Ships on Japanese Namban Screens
PORTUGUESE SHIPS ON JAPANESE NAMBAN SCREENS A Thesis by KOTARO YAMAFUNE Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2012 Major Subject: Anthropology Portuguese Ships on Japanese Namban Screens Copyright 2012 Kotaro Yamafune PORTUGUESE SHIPS ON JAPANESE NAMBAN SCREENS A Thesis by KOTARO YAMAFUNE Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved by: Chair of Committee, Luis Filipe Vieira de Castro Committee Members, Kevin J. Crisman Molly Warsh Head of Department, Cynthia Werner August 2012 Major Subject: Anthropology iii ABSTRACT Portuguese Ships on Japanese Namban Screens. (August 2012) Kotaro Yamafune, B.A., Hosei University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Luis Filipe Vieira de Castro Namban screens are a well-known Japanese art form that was produced between the end of the 16th century and throughout the 17th century. More than 90 of these screens survive today. They possess substantial historical value because they display scenes of the first European activities in Japan. Among the subjects depicted on Namban screens, some of the most intriguing are ships: the European ships of the Age of Discovery. Namban screens were created by skillful Japanese traditional painters who had the utmost respect for detail, and yet the European ships they depicted are often anachronistic and strangely. On maps of the Age of Discovery, the author discovered representations of ships that are remarkably similar to the ships represented on the Namban screens. -
Assessment Methods for Waste Management Decision-Support in Developing Countries
Assessment methods for waste management decision-support in developing countries Christian Zurbrügg UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI BRESCIA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA Dipartimento di INGEGNERIA CIVILE, ARCHITETTURA, TERRITORIO, AMBIENTE E MATEMATICA DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN METODOLOGIE E TECNICHE APPROPRIATE NELLA COOPERAZIONE INTERNAZIONALE ALLO SVILUPPO SETTORE SCIENTIFICO DISCIPLINARE: ICAR 03 CICLO XXV Assessment methods for waste management decision-support in developing countries Dottorando: ZURBRÜGG CHRISTIAN Relatore: Prof. CARLO COLLIVIGNARELLI Co-Relatore: Dott. Ing. MENTORE VACCARI Coordinatore del dottorato: Prof. CARLO COLLIVIGNARELLI “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things.” ― Peter F. Drucker Copyright © 2013 by Christian Zurbrügg ISBN: 978-8-897307-08-2 Bibliographic reference Zurbrügg, C. (2013): Assessment methods for waste management decision-support in developing countries. Ph.D. Thesis - Università degli Studi di Brescia, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Architettura, Territorio, Ambiente e Matematica. [email protected] Sintesi L'importanza di garantire una buona gestione dei rifiuti solidi come un elemento essenziale per lo sviluppo sostenibile è ormai chiara a tutti i livelli: internazionale, nazionale e a livello comunitario. Con la dichiarazione delle Nazioni Unite di Rio del 1992, "Dichiarazione di Rio sull'ambiente e lo sviluppo", e l'Agenda 21 un impegno è stato preso per affrontare la questione e per promuovere una gestione dei rifiuti solidi ecologicamente corretta, socialmente accettabile ed economicamente fattibile. A lottare per migliorare la situazione sono in particolare i gestori dei rifiuti a livello di governo locale nelle aree urbane dei paesi a basso e medio reddito. Servizi esistenti e infrastrutture sono spesso disfunzionali o mancanti. La conseguenza è una minaccia per la salute pubblica e un grave inquinamento ambientale del quale soffre in particolare la popolazione più povera. -
Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise /Türk Spor Ve Egzersiz Dergisi
Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise /Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi http://dergipark.gov.tr/tsed ISSN: 2147-5652 İletişim Ad: Yusuf BARSBUĞA E-posta: [email protected] Telefon: +90 332 223 47 93 Adres: Alaeddin Keykubat Campus, Faculty of Sport Science, Selcuklu, Konya, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise /Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi http://dergipark.gov.tr/tsed ISSN: 2147-5652 DERGİ SAHİBİ- HOLDER of a CONCESSİON Dr. Metin ŞAHİN DERGİ SAHİBİ BAŞ EDİTÖR- Editör in Chief Dr. Hamdi PEPE BAŞ EDİTÖR BAŞ EDİTÖR YARDIMCISI- Deputy Editör in Chief Dr. Yusuf BARSBUĞA BAŞ EDİTÖR YARDIMCISI EDİTÖRLER- EDITORS Dr. Fatih ÇATIKKAŞ EDİTÖR Dr. Ezgi ERTÜZÜN EDİTÖR Dr. Havva DEMİREL EDİTÖR Dr. Ali Osman KIVRAK EDİTÖR Dr. Gaye ERKMEN HADİ EDİTÖR Dr. Neslihan ARIKAN FİDAN EDİTÖR YAYIN KURULU- PUBLISHING BOARD Öğr. Gör. Dr. Yahya Gökhan YALÇIN YAYIN KURULU Arş. Gör. Dr. Gökhan HADİ YAYIN KURULU Arş. Gör. Ali TATLICI YAYIN KURULU Arş. Gör. Veysel BÖGE YAYIN KURULU Arş. Gör. Nazlı Deniz ÖZ YAYIN KURULU Arş. Gör. Bekir ÇİFTÇİ YAYIN KURULU SEKRETERYA- SECRETARIAT Arş. Gör. Özlem YALÇIN SEKRETERYA İletişim Ad: Yusuf BARSBUĞA E-posta: [email protected] Telefon: +90 332 223 47 93 Adres: Alaeddin Keykubat Campus, Faculty of Sport Science, Selcuklu, Konya, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise /Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi http://dergipark.gov.tr/tsed ISSN: 2147-5652 SAYI HAKEMLERİ- REVIEWERS Dr. Ahmet UZUN HAKEM KURULU Dr. Ali Osman KIVRAK HAKEM KURULU Dr. Baki YILMAZ HAKEM KURULU Dr. Gaye ERKMEN HADİ HAKEM KURULU Dr. Gökhan HADİ HAKEM KURULU Dr. Gökmen KILINÇARSLAN HAKEM KURULU Dr. Hamdi PEPE HAKEM KURULU Dr. -
China's Rise As a Geoeconomic Influencer
China’s Rise as a Geoeconomic Influencer: Four European Case Studies Philippe Le Corre To cite this version: Philippe Le Corre. China’s Rise as a Geoeconomic Influencer: Four European Case Studies. China’s rise as a geoeconomic influencer. Four European Case Studies., 2018. hal-02395684 HAL Id: hal-02395684 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02395684 Submitted on 5 Dec 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. + WORKING PAPER OCTOBER 2018 China’s Rise as a Geoeconomic Influencer: Four European Case Studies Philippe Le Corre CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE For your convenience, this document contains hyperlinked source notes indicated by this teal colored text. © 2018 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved. Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Please direct inquiries to: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Publications Department 1779 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20036 P: +1 202 483 7600 F: +1 202 483 1840 CarnegieEndowment.org This publication can be downloaded at no cost at CarnegieEndowment.org. -
The Positive Impact of Macau Low-Cost Carriers to Enhance Regional Tourism Economy
http://jms.sciedupress.com Journal of Management and Strategy Vol. 7, No. 4; 2016 The Positive Impact of Macau Low-cost Carriers to Enhance Regional Tourism Economy Xin Wang1, Chia Hsin Leou1 & Jiayi Li2 1 Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Macau 2 MBA-Accounting, School of Business, Johnson & Wales University, United States Correspondence: Xin Wang, Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Edifício Choi Kai Yau - N Building, 5º Andar, Avda. Padre Tomás Pereira, Taipa, Macau. Received: July 28, 2016 Accepted: August 7, 2016 Online Published: October 28, 2016 doi:10.5430/jms.v7n4p11 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jms.v7n4p11 Abstract It is certainly that Low-cost carriers could come out during the time tourism being popularized. Also it is a way that being used to occupy market shares and increase purchase rate among potential customers. Meanwhile, the development of low-cost carriers is changing the segment market and direction in air industry by re-integration the function of regional tourism, cooperate and segregate in tourist destination. It becomes a trend as complementary development between low-cost carriers and tourism industry. In the future, we should focus on building an entire low-cost carriers tourism system, improving low-cost carriers’ specialized products, in order to meet win-win requirement among low-cost carriers and regional tourism. Keywords: Macau low-cost carriers, regional tourism economy, strategies 1. Introduction 1.1 Current Situation of Macau Macau has become known worldwide as the “Monte Carlo of the Orient” since Portuguese government legalized gambling in the colony in 1850s. -
Jorge P. Forjaz Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c84b32sg No online items Guide to the Jorge P. Forjaz Collection Special Collections & Archives University Library California State University, Northridge 18111 Nordhoff Street Northridge, CA 91330-8326 URL: https://library.csun.edu/SCA Contact: https://library.csun.edu/SCA/Contact © Copyright 2020 Special Collections & Archives. All rights reserved. Guide to the Jorge P. Forjaz OCH.JPF 1 Collection Contributing Institution: Special Collections & Archives Title: Jorge P. Forjaz Collection Creator: Forjaz, Jorge Pamplona, 1944- Identifier/Call Number: OCH.JPF Extent: 10.80 linear feet Date (inclusive): 1704-1996 Abstract: Jorge P. Forjaz is an historian and published author whose works focus primarily on the genealogies of Macanese families, most notably Familias Macaenses, published in 1996. The collection consists largely of research materials compiled by Forjaz and used in Familias Macaenses. Records include correspondence between Forjaz and numerous contributors who provided family histories, legal documents, photographs, and memorabilia; the author's typescript, and manuscript, both with handwritten notes; extensive research records, notes and photographs compiled by the author. Language of Material: English,Portuguese,Spanish; Castilian,Chinese Biographical Information: Jorge P. Forjaz is an historian and published author whose works focus primarily on the genealogies of Macanese families. Forjaz was born in the Aszores in 1944, and attended the University of Lisbon where he earned a Doctorate in history. Forjaz served as the Director of Cultural Affairs for the Azores, and Director of the Museu in Angra. Between 1989 and 1992, Forjaz served as General Secretary of the International Music Festival of Macau. During this time he decided to research the genealogies of the Macanese.