Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2003 Is on the National Website
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Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2003 Information and Statistics Division Edinburgh 2004 © Common Services Agency/Crown Copyright 2004 Brief extracts from this publication may be reproduced provided the source is fully acknowledged. Proposals for the reproduction of large extracts should be addressed to: ISD Publications Trinity Park House Edinburgh EH5 3SQ Price £30.00 The web version of Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2003 is on the national website: www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org Enquiries For enquiries or comments about this publication please contact : Customer Support Desk Information & Statistics Division Trinity Park House Edinburgh, EH5 3SQ Phone 0131 551 8899 Fax 0131 551 1392 ii Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2003 Contents National Statistics releases from ISD ...................................................................................................... iv Conventions .......................................................................................................................................... iv General introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 Section 1: Overview of drug misuse in Scotland Illicit drug use in Scotland ...................................................................................................................... 3 Drug injecting, sharing of injecting equipment and infectious diseases ................................................. 6 Variations in patterns of drug misuse by gender and age group ............................................................ 9 The early years pregnancy, education in schools, and childrens experience of drug misuse ............ 10 Geographic variations in drug-related problems ..................................................................................13 Drug use and the levels of demand placed upon health care, drug treatment services, and the criminal justice system ...................................................................................................... 15 Drug misuse and mental health problems ............................................................................................ 17 Section 2: Thematic overview of key aspects of drug misuse in Scotland A Health impact of drug misuse ............................................................................ 21 A1 General acute hospital inpatient statistics ...................................................................................... 22 A2 Psychiatric inpatients ...................................................................................................................... 32 A3 Information from general practice ................................................................................................. 40 A4 Drug misuse in pregnancy ............................................................................................................. 45 A5 Blood-borne viruses ........................................................................................................................ 51 A6 Drug-related deaths in Scotland, 2002 .......................................................................................... 63 B Services and treatment for drug misusers ......................................................... 72 B1 Scottish Drug Misuse Database ...................................................................................................... 73 Demographics ....................................................................................................................................................... 79 Referral source & presenting issues ...................................................................................................................... 87 Drug profiles ......................................................................................................................................................... 92 Age profiles ......................................................................................................................................................... 102 Routes of use & sharing behaviour ..................................................................................................................... 108 Social information ............................................................................................................................................... 123 Forms received .................................................................................................................................................... 130 B2 Prescription Statistics .................................................................................................................... 137 B3 Criminal Justice Interventions ....................................................................................................... 143 C Drug education in schools, 2002/03 ................................................................ 146 C1 Drug education in schools, 2002/03 ............................................................................................ 147 D Prevalence of drug misuse ................................................................................ 152 D1 Scottish schools adolescent lifestyle and substance use survey, 2002 .......................................... 153 E Drugs and criminal justice ................................................................................ 165 E1 Drug-related offences and court proceedings .............................................................................. 167 E2 Seizures of controlled drugs ......................................................................................................... 170 E3 Drug misuse and treatment in Scottish prisons ............................................................................ 175 F Contacts ............................................................................................................. 179 Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2003 iii National Statistics National Statistics releases from ISD Information presented in this publication from ISD is derived from data sources which are classed as National Statistics releases. These include: General acute hospital inpatient statistics (SMR01) Psychiatric inpatient statistics (SMR04) Information from general practice (CMR) Drug misuse in pregnancy (SMR02, SMR11) Scottish drug misuse database (SMR24) Prescriptions relating to drug misuse (PIS) National Statistics are produced to high professional standards, and adhere to commitments relating to integrity, confidentiality, data collection, liaison and consultation, openness, access and timeliness. National Statistics undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs, and they are produced free from political interference. National Statistics releases are grouped under one of 13 broad subject headings (themes); this publication belongs to the Health and Care theme. Further details on National Statistics are contained at the National Statistics website www.statistics.gov.uk; further information in relation to National Statistics and ISD Scotland is available from http://www.isdscotland.org/ nationalstatistics. For further information please contact: Duncan Buchanan Tel 0131 551 8849 (email: [email protected]). For further information on the non-ISD data please contact the appropriate organisation directly (see page 179) for contact details. Conventions The following symbols and abbreviations have been used : || editorial comment (appears below footnotes) - nil or negligible . not applicable ** not available Percentages are shown in italics Rates per 100 000 population are shown in italics iv Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2003 Overview of drug misuse in Scotland Drug misuse in Scotland General introduction Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2003 This years publication has a revised structure aimed at further enhancing the ease of finding and understanding information about drug misuse in Scotland. The report contains two main sections: Section 1: Overview of drug misuse in Scotland This section draws together data from the data sources included within section 2 of this publication and presents information on the following topics: n Illicit drug use in Scotland n Drug injecting, sharing of injecting equipment and infectious diseases n Variations in patterns of drug misuse by gender and age group n The early years pregnancy, education in schools, and childrens experience of drug misuse n Geographic variations in drug-related problems, n Drug use and the levels of demand placed upon health care, drug treatment services, and the criminal justice system n Drug misuse and mental health problems Section 2: Thematic over-view of key aspects of drug misuse in Scotland This section follows the format of previous years, presenting the latest available information on drug misuse from the wide range of national data sources. Information has been grouped within the following themes: Health impact of drug misuse (including information on general acute hospital inpatients, psychiatric inpatient statistics, information from general practice, drug misuse in pregnancy, blood-borne viruses and drug-related deaths in Scotland). Services and treatment for drug misusers (including information from the Scottish Drug Misuse Database, prescription statistics and criminal justice interventions). Drug education in schools (includes a copy of The Drug Education in Schools