Анализ Данных В Науке И Технике Data-Driven Science and Engineering
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Application of Reinforcement Learning Techniques to the Development of Flight Control Systems for Miniature Uav Rotorcraft
MACHINE LEARNING FOR INTELLIGENT CONTROL: APPLICATION OF REINFORCEMENT LEARNING TECHNIQUES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR MINIATURE UAV ROTORCRAFT A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering in the University of Canterbury by Edwin Hayes University of Canterbury 2013 Abstract This thesis investigates the possibility of using reinforcement learning (RL) techniques to create a flight controller for a quadrotor Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV). A capable flight control system is a core requirement of any unmanned aerial vehicle. The challenging and diverse applications in which MAVs are destined to be used, mean that consider- able time and effort need to be put into designing and commissioning suitable flight controllers. It is proposed that reinforcement learning, a subset of machine learning, could be used to address some of the practical difficulties. While much research has delved into RL in unmanned aerial vehicle applications, this work has tended to ignore low level motion control, or been concerned only in off-line learning regimes. This thesis addresses an area in which accessible information is scarce: the performance of RL when used for on-policy motion control. Trying out a candidate algorithm on a real MAV is a simple but expensive proposition. In place of such an approach, this research details the development of a suitable simulator environment, in which a prototype controller might be evaluated. Then inquiry then proposes a possible RL-based control system, utilising the Q-learning algorithm, with an adaptive RBF-network providing function approximation. The operation of this prototypical control system is then tested in detail, to determine both the absolute level of performance which can be expected, and the effect which tuning critical parameters of the algorithm has on the functioning of the controller. -
Intelligent Flapping Wing Control Reinforcement Learning for the Delfly M.W
Intelligent Flapping Wing Control Reinforcement Learning for the DelFly M.W. Goedhart Technische Universiteit Delft Intelligent Flapping Wing Control Reinforcement Learning for the DelFly Master of Science Thesis For obtaining the degree of Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering at Delft University of Technology M.W. Goedhart June 7, 2017 Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Delft University of Technology ¢ Delft University Of Technology Department Of Control and Simulation Dated: June 7, 2017 Readers: Dr. ir. E. van Kampen Dr. ir. C. C. de Visser Dipl.-Ing. S. F.Armanini Dr. O. A. Sharpanskykh Dr. ir. Q. P.Chu Preface This reports concludes the work conducted for my thesis. In the graduation phase at the department of Control and Simulation at the faculty of Aerospace Engineering of Delft University of Technology, a phase of academic research is formalized in the course AE5310 Thesis Control and Operations. This report is intended to show the knowledge gained during the thesis phase. The main scientific contri- butions of this project are described in a scientific paper, which is included in this thesis. This is intended as a conference paper. It is aimed at readers with a background in intelligent aerospace control, and is therefore written at a more difficult level. It should be readable as a standalone document. For readers without previous knowledge of Reinforcement Learning control, a literature survey is sum- marized in this thesis. This should be sufficient to understand the paper. Such readers are advised to read Chapter6 to9 before continuing to the paper. I would like to thank dr. Erik-Jan van Kampen, dr. -
Machine Learning in a Dynamic World" (Invited), M.M.Kokar Organizer, P Roc
P. J. Antsaklis, "Learning in Control,” in Panel Discussion on "Machine Learning in a Dynamic World" (Invited), M.M.Kokar Organizer, P roc. o f t he 3 rd I EEE I ntern. S ymposium o n I ntelligent C ontro l , pp. 500- 507, Arlington, VA, Aug. 24-26, 1988. MACHINE LEARNING IN A DYNAMIC WORLD Panel Dmussion Miecsyslaw M. Kohr Panel O&m and Editor Northeastern Univdty Boston, Massachwtts Panelists: P. J. Atnsaklis, University of Notre Dame K. A. DeJong, George Mason University A. L. Meyrowitz, Office of Naval Research A. Meystel, Drexel University R. S. Michal~gi,George Mason University R. S. Sutton, GTE Laboratories Machine Learning was established as a research discipline in the lems while ignoring common-senseknowledge. How much of progresd 1970's and experienced a growth expansion in the 1980's. One of in controlling real-world systems can be made without taking into the roots of machine learning research was in Cybernetic Systems account all kinds of imprecise information? and Adaptive Control. Machine Learning has been significantly influenced by Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science, Computer In the following we present the views of the panelists. This pre- Science, and other disciplines; Machine Learning has developed its sentation is based on the written material submitted to the panel own research paradigms, methodologies, and a set of research ob- organizers by the panelists. The preeentation has been divided jectives different from those of control systems. In the meantime, a into four sections. The first section is devoted to the trends in the new field of Intelligent Control has emerged. -
Energy Consumption Prediction Using Machine Learning; a Review
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 11 March 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201903.0131.v1 Review Energy consumption prediction using machine learning; a review Amir Mosavi 1,2,3*, Abdullah Bahmani 1, 1 Department of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; [email protected] 2 Kando Kalman Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Obuda University, Budapest; Hungary 3 School of the Built Environment, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK Abstract: Machine learning (ML) methods has recently contributed very well in the advancement of the prediction models used for energy consumption. Such models highly improve the accuracy, robustness, and precision and the generalization ability of the conventional time series forecasting tools. This article reviews the state of the art of machine learning models used in the general application of energy consumption. Through a novel search and taxonomy the most relevant literature in the field are classified according to the ML modeling technique, energy type, perdition type, and the application area. A comprehensive review of the literature identifies the major ML methods, their application and a discussion on the evaluation of their effectiveness in energy consumption prediction. This paper further makes a conclusion on the trend and the effectiveness of the ML models. As the result, this research reports an outstanding rise in the accuracy and an ever increasing performance of the prediction technologies using the novel hybrid and ensemble prediction models. Keywords: energy consumption; prediction; machine learning models; deep learning models; artificial intelligence (AI); computational intelligence (CI); forecasting; soft computing (SC); 1. Introduction Energy consumption is among one of the essential topics of energy systems.