Agri-Business Finance Fair Haramaya Nov 7-8, 2014

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Agri-Business Finance Fair Haramaya Nov 7-8, 2014 Catalogue Financial Institutions Capacity Builders Unions Private Companies Agri-Business Finance Fair Haramaya Nov 7-8, 2014 Improved Farmers’ Access to Financial“ Services and Investment Inside Forward, 1 Previous Finance Fairs, 2 Bunna International Bank S.C, 5 Abay Bank S.C, 7 Cooperative Bank of Oromia (CBO) S.C, 9 Oromia Insurance Company (OIC), 11 Oromia Credit and Saving S.C (OCSSCO), 13 Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, 14 Harar Microfinance Institution, 16 Haramaya Farmers Cooperative Union, 17 Afren Kelo Cooperative Farmers Union (Ltd), 18 Cher-Cher Oda Bultom Farmers Cooperatives Union COBFCU), 19 Oborra Farmers’ Cooperative Union Limited Liability, 20 HU-ISSD, 22 Haramaya University, 23 Red een Kind, 24 Self Help Africa, 25 Development Expertise Center (Dec), 26 SCOPEinsight, 28 FSRE-Fund/ICCO Cooperation, 29 Oromia Agricultural Research Institute Mechara Agricultural Research Center, 30 Canadian Hunger Foundation (CHF), 32 Farm Africa /SOS Sahel Ethiopia, 33 Fedis Agricultural Research Center, 34 TGT Enterprise, 39 Bere Sericulture Production Limited Company, 40 Directory, 42 Agri-Business Finance Fair Haramaya Nov 7-8, 2014 Developed by AgriProFocus Ethiopia in cooperation with Haramaya University/ISSD Platinum sponsor: Bunna International Bank Silver sponsor: Abay Bank Design and editing: Agri-ProFocus Ethiopia, 2014 All information in this catalogue is provided by the financial institutions, the capacity builders and the private companies profiled here in. The Directories included are also assembeled from various public sources. The publisher will not be held responsible for any content provided in this catalogue. Finance Fair Organization: Platinum Sponsor Silver Sponsor Forward This Haramaya Finance Fair Catalogue is prepared and disseminated by Agri-ProFocus Ethiopia in collaboration with Haramaya University/ISSD. The aim is to bring farmers, farmers’ organizations and rural enterprises from one side, and financial service providers from the other side together at the presence of capacity builders/NGOs and policy makers to discuss on the rural financial service provision successes, challenges, and recommendations against the challenges. This finance fair is based on prevailing mismatch between demand and supply of financial services in rural areas, and investment capacity of farmers and entrepreneurs of East and West Hararghe areas. Gerrit Holtland The information contained in the catalogue, if judiciously Agri-ProFocus Ethiopia Coordinator utilized, are believed to be vital to farmers, farmers’ [email protected] organizations, rural enterprises, financial service providers, Ethiopia Agri-ProFocus apf-ethiopia.ning.com Addis Ababa capacity builders/NGOs and policy makers for the purpose of curbing problems of mismatch in demand and supply of financial services in rural areas. Moreover, it contributes in bringing more farmers and financial service providers together through open discussions at the forum and subsequent contacts. Parallel with these, the forum contributes towards promotion of investment. So far, Agri-ProFocus Ethiopia conducted six finance fairs in 1 the country: Haramaya Finance Fair is the seventh one. On - Haromaya Finance Fair these finance fairs, farmers, farmers’ organizations, rural enterprises, financial service providers, capacity builders/ NGOs and policy makers came together and discussed on how to curb problems of mismatch between demand for and supply in financial services in rural areas being accompanied by some recommendations. We do have opinion that careful and continuous use of these successive Finance Fairs can improve intuitive understanding of farmers, financial service providers and capacity builders on financial services provision successes, challenges and possible recommendations. We also suppose policy makers make use of the recommendations made in these regards. Meanwhile, your comments and constructive suggestions are highly appreciated to make the aim of the Finance Fair a success. Improved Farmers’ Access to Financial Services and Investment Previous Finance Fairs Agri-ProFocus (APF) is a network of Dutch companies, Banks, NGOs and Academic Institutions working in agriculture at global level. In Africa it is working in Twelve countries via ‘Agri-hubs’: local networks of professionals and organizations active in agribusiness and agricultural development. Agri- ProFocus /Agri-Hub Ethiopia have more than 866 individual members and 72 affiliated organizations. Agri-Hub Ethiopia is working on a range of themes in agricultural development. One of the major themes is access to finance in agriculture. The economy of Ethiopia is largely based on agriculture, but like elsewhere in Africa the level of investment in agriculture has been less than 15% and this affects the growth of agriculture seriously. Banks have for long considered farmers, agricultural coops and rural SMEs as being not bankable as they lack organizational capacities and professionalism, and also the lack of collateral is an issue. For those that do have a valid business case, it was often impossible to get access to finance as Banks have little or no means of managing the some risks related to agriculture. The idea of the Fair aims to connect both Demand & Supply side of the finance sector, so that both can understand each other’s businesses and would work together. The event will have a market place where farmers look at the display areas of MFIs, Banks, equipment suppliers, other farmer organizations and capacity builders. Moreover, about four papers will be presented and discussions would be held in the event. The second day of the event would be field visit to share experiences. To address this problem of mismatch between DD and SS sides of financial service provisions, Agri- ProFocus Ethiopia organized 6 Finance Fairs since 2012. This Haramaya Finance Fair is the seventh one. Haramaya is the 7th Finance Fair Haramaya Jimma 2012 The 1st Agri-Business Finance Fair was successfully organized in Jimma on October 2012. It was organized in collaboration with Jimma University, College of Agriculture & Veterinary Medicine. Finance Fair - Haromaya Finance Fair More than 250 individuals attended, (from Government 2 Offices, Academic Institution, NGO’s, MFI’s, Banks, Insurance, Union / Cooperatives, MSEs). 10 Organizations attended the Market Place. (NGO’s, MFI’s, Banks, Insurance, Union / Cooperatives & SMEs). 8 Papers presented. Field visit organized by TechnoServe (Their work with NIB International Bank and Cooperative Bank of Oromia). Post-Event evaluation done. Agri-ProFocus Ethiopia Agri-ProFocus Hawassa 2012 The 2nd Agri-Business Finance Fair was held in Hawassa on December 2012. It was organized in collaboration with Hawassa University, College of Agriculture. Attended by 471 participants (From Hawassa University, Government Offices, NGOs, Banks, Microfinance Institutions, Unions, Cooperatives, Rural SMEs & Farmers). 16 organizations exhibited their products & services. 4 papers presented. Field visit organized by Commercial Bank of Ethiopia & TechnoServe. Post-Event evaluation done. Improved Farmers’ Access to Financial Services and Investment Previous Finance Fairs Bahir Dar 2013 The 3rd Agri-Business Finance Fair was held in Bahir Dar in April 2013. Bahir-Dar University/Integrated Seed Sector Development Amhara Program II was co-sponsor of the fair. 250 farmers & professional attended the fair. 17 organizations, from MFIs, Banks, Private companies & Capacity Builders, were exhibited their products & Services. 4 papers presented. Field visit organized by BDU/ISSD II Project. Follow up discussion was made with (Buna International Bank, CBE, Abay Bank & ACSI). Post-Event evaluation done. Mekelle 2013 The 4th Finance Fair was held in Mekelle on August 24 & 25 , 2013. Mekelle University/Integrated Seed Sector Development II Project was co-sponsor of the fair. 300 individuals attended. Agri-ProFocus Ethiopia Agri-ProFocus 12 organizations, from MFIs, Banks, Private companies and Capacity Builders, were exhibiting their products & Services. 4 papers presented. Field visit organized by MU/ISSD II Project. Hawassa 2014 The 5th Finance Fair took place in Hawassa, the city that hosted the 2nd Finance Fair also. It was on March 1&2, 2014 at Hawassa University Agricultural College compound. Hawass University/ISSD was the co-sponsor. 3 350 individuals attended. - Haromaya Finance Fair Over 17 organizations exhibited their product and services 5 Papers were presented A field visit to Kayo Seed Producer Cooperative, organized by HU/ISSD Bishoftu 2014 Bishoftu city hosted the 6th Finance Fair organized on July 15-16 in collaboration ISSD South & West Oromia Unit/Oromia Seed Enterprise . More than 350 individuals attended. Over 15 organizations exhibited their product and services 7 Papers were presented A field visit to Biftu Farmers’ Primary Seed Producer Cooperative operating in Lume Wereda 50 km from Bishoftu. Please visit the links below for the details. For Jimma’s Finance Fair:http://apf-ethiopia.ning.com/group/finance-fair/page/jimma-fair. For Hawasa’s Finance Fair: http://apf-ethiopia.ning.com/group/finance-fair/page/hawassa-fair-8-dec. For Bahir Dar’s Finance Fair: http://apf-ethiopia.ning.com/group/finance-fair/page/bahir-dar-agri-finance-fair-6-7-april-2013. For Mekele’s Finance Fair: http://apf-ethiopia.ning.com/group/finance-fair/page/mekele-finance-fair-24th-25th-of-august-2013. For Hawassa’s Finance Fair: http://apf-ethiopia.ning.com/group/finance-fair/page/2nd-hawassa-finance-fair-1st-2nd-of-march-2014
Recommended publications
  • Husband's Knowledge and Involvement in the Reproductive Rights of Women in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia
    Husband's Knowledge and Involvement in the Reproductive Rights of Women in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia Aminu Mohammed Dire Dawa University Tadesse Alemayehu Haramaya University College of Health Sciences: Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences Assefa Desalew ( [email protected] ) Haramaya University College of Health Sciences: Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-0708 Yalelet Belay Dire Dawa University Alekaw Sema Dire Dawa University Adera Debella Haramaya University College of Health Sciences: Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences Yadeta Dessie Haramaya University College of Health Sciences: Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences Research Keywords: Husband, Reproductive rights, Knowledge, Involvement, Women, Harar, Ethiopia Posted Date: November 19th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-110428/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/16 Abstract Objective: Reproductive rights violations are a serious public health concern worldwide, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia, where more than 38.83% of victims are living. Understanding the status of husbands’ knowledge and involvement helps to set important programs and interventions. However, there is a paucity of data related to husbands' roles in women's reproductive rights in the study setting. Therefore, this study aimed to assess husbands’ knowledge and involvement in women's reproductive rights and associated factors in Harar, eastern Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 611 husbands in March 2020. A multi-stage sampling and a systematic random sampling technique were used to select districts and study participants.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing the Treadle Pump Triggers Farmers' Innovation In
    sustainability Article Empowerment and Tech Adoption: Introducing the Treadle Pump Triggers Farmers’ Innovation in Eastern Ethiopia Shimelis Beyene 1, Teshome H. Regassa 1,* , Belaineh Legesse 2, Martha Mamo 1 and Tsegaye Tadesse 3 1 Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA; [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (M.M.) 2 School of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa P.O. Box 138, Ethiopia; [email protected] 3 National Drought Mitigation Center, School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-402-472-1489 Received: 14 August 2018; Accepted: 10 September 2018; Published: 13 September 2018 Abstract: In 2013, thirty-eight treadle pumps (TPs) were installed as low-cost technology introduction for small-scale irrigation in eastern Ethiopia. This pilot project also trained six farmers on tube well excavation, as well as the installation and maintenance of pumps. In June 2015, researchers visited nine of the thirty-eight TP villages and found only two TPs functioning as originally installed. The rest were replaced with a new technology developed by the trained farmers. Farmers, empowered by training, gained more control in developing technology options tailored to local needs and conditions of their communities. Adopters of the new technology stated that the limited water output and high labor demand of the conventional TP did not optimally fulfil their irrigation water requirements. The new technology had spread quickly to more than one hundred households due to three key factors.
    [Show full text]
  • Nutritional Causal Analysis East Hararghe Zone, Fedis and Kersa Woredas, Ethiopia, August, 2014
    East Hararghe Zone, Fedis and Kersa Woredas, Ethiopia Action Contre La Faim_ Ethiopia mission Nutritional Causal Analysis East Hararghe Zone, Fedis and Kersa Woredas, Ethiopia, August, 2014 Carine Magen, Health Anthropologist, and ACF team, Ethiopia mission 11/1/2014 ACF East Hararghe Nutrition Causal Analysis Report Page 1 LIST OF ACRONYMS ARI Acute Respiratory Infection BCG Bacillus Calmette Guerin CBN Community Based Nutrition CGC Charcher, Gololicha zone (Coffee, Khat, Maize) CVG Khat, Vegetable CI Confidence Interval CMAM Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition CDR Crude Death Rate CHD Community Health Day CLTS Community Led Total Sanitation CSB Corn Soya Blended food DE Design Effect DPPO Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Office DRMFSS Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Sector ENA Emergency Nutrition Assessment ENCU Emergency Nutrition Coordination Unit EPI Extended Programme of Immunization ETB Ethiopian Birr FGD Focus Group Discussion GAM Global Acute Malnutrition GBG Gursum and Babile zone (sorghum, maize, haricot bean) HH Households HRF Humanitarian Response Fund IGA Income generating activities IMC International Medical Corps IYCF Infant and Young Child Feeding MAM Moderate Acute Malnutrition MNC Mother with Malnourished Child MUAC Mid-Upper Arm Circumference NCA Nutrition Causal Analysis NNP National Nutrition program NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics ODPPC Oromiya Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Commission OTP Out-Patient Therapeutic Program PPS Probability Proportional to Population Size
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on the Composition, Agro Ecosystem Use and Socio
    2018SCIENCELINE Journal of Life Science and Biomedicine J Life Sci Biomed, 8(4): 61-68, 2018 ISSN 2251-9939 A Study on the Composition, Agro Ecosystem Use and Socio Economic Role of Homegarden in Selected Kebeles of Haramaya District, Oromia Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia Arayaselassie A. S. Haramaya University, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, School of Animal and Range Sciences, P.O. Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Corresponding author’s Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Original Article Homegardens believed to be more diverse and provide multiple services for household than PII: S225199391800010-8 other mono cropping system and this is due to the combination of crops, trees and livestock. The study focused on the composition, structure of homegarden, diversity of plant species Rec. 30 Oct. 2017 and contribution of homegarden to household food security, socio-economic importance. Acc. 10 May 2018 From the total of twenty kebeles, Gode, Damota, Tennike and Finkille kebeles were selected Rev. 11 June 2018 using lottery method. In a reconnaissance survey made in the kebeles from October 10-25 Pub. 25 July 2018 2016 four sites were selected purposively. Totally 80 households which are home garden users were selected for this study. Socio-economic data and potential economic and agro-ecosystem role of home garden agro forestry were collected by using structured questionnaire, focus group discussion and semi structured interview. The family size of respondents ranges from 2-12. There is a strong correlation between the farm land holding and the size of the Keywords homegarden. Nine tree species were identified in the study area.
    [Show full text]
  • Full-Text (PDF)
    Vol. 7(6), pp. 221-224, June 2015 DOI: 10.5897/JVMAH2015.0383 Article Number: 35BB51852993 Journal of Veterinary Medicine and ISSN 2141-2529 Copyright © 2015 Animal Health Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/JVMAH Full Length Research Paper Prevalence of endoparasitic helminths of donkeys in and around Haramaya district, Eastern Ethiopia Biniam Tsegaye* and Abdisa Chala College of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University, P.O.Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Received 20 March, 2015; Accepted 20 May, 2015 A cross sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of endoparasites of donkeys in and around Haramaya district, East Hararghe zone of Oromia regional state. Coprological examination was carried out on fecal samples collected from 384 donkeys. Simple flotation, sedimentation and fecal culture techniques were used for the detection of eggs and larvae of helminth parasites. The overall prevalence of endoparasitic infection was 93.75% (n=360). Four species of helminths: Parascaris equorum (20.5%), Fasciola species (15.36%), Oxyuris equi (15.36%) and Dictyocaulus arnfieldi (21.88%) and two genera (Strongylus and Trichonema), were encountered. Identification of L3 of nematodes from coprocultured faeces of donkeys showed the predominance of strongyles species (65%), Dictyocaulus Arnfieldi (25%), and Oxyuris equi (10%). The high prevalence of helminth parasites noted in this study calls for regular monitoring and intervention measures such as strategic deworming of donkeys. Key words: Endoparasitic helminths, Haramaya district, prevalence. INTRODUCTION Ethiopia claimed to have the largest livestock population suitable (Saul et al., 1997), but their health aspect have in Africa, with an estimated population of 47.5 million been ignored (Taylor et al., 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Ground Water Quality Determination of Former Lake Haramaya, Haramaya District, Eastern Haranghe Zone, Oroma Regional State, Ethiopia
    JASEM ISSN 1119-8362 Full-text Available Online at J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Sept., 2012 All rights reserved www.ajol.info and Vol. 16 (3) 245 - 252 www.bioline.org.br/ja Ground Water Quality Determination of former Lake Haramaya, Haramaya District, Eastern Haranghe Zone, Oroma Regional State, Ethiopia ZINABU TEBEJE ZEWDU Institute of Technology, Haramaya University, Haramaya Ethiopia, P. O. Box 1069, Code 1110, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ABSTRACT: Assessment of the potential of available groundwater in a certain area is indispensable for further development of human being in every sector. This study assessed the current groundwater quality determination to check suitability of ground water for domestic purpose. Both primary and secondary data were collected to achieve the objective of the research. In order to determine the basic hydrologic parameters, meteorological data was collected from Haramaya meteorological station. The ground water quality analyses were conducted in Dire- Dawa Water Bureau laboratory and Haramaya University laboratory. Physical, chemical and biological analysis was carried out for seven triplicate samples from the former lake area and from its catchment. Based on TDS and hardness the samples were classified as fresh and very hard water. 33.3 percent of Fluoride (mg/l) and 66.67 percent of Nitrate (mg/l) results were higher than WHO recommended value with mean of 0.88 ± 0.18 and 17.6 ± 4.4 respectively. 66.7 percent of the turbidity was found to be above the WHO limit and 83.3 percent of the samples have total colifoms above the guideline value and it reveal the necessity of treatment before use.
    [Show full text]
  • In Gurewa District, East Hararghe Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
    RELEVANCE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF FARMER TRAINING CENTERS (FTCs) IN GUREWA DISTRICT, EAST HARARGHE ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA. Suleymen Abdureman Omer1 Haramaya University Tesfaye Lemma Tefera2 Haramaya University Fekadu Beyene Kenee3 Haramaya University Abstract Agriculture is the backbone of Ethiopia country economic development strategy and the main source of livelihood in terms of employment, generating foreign currency and raw materials for industries. Farmer Training Centers (FTCs) was established as a means to develop human resource and enhance innovation needed to transform the sector to productive and market oriented system. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the relevance and effectiveness of FTCs in Gurawa woreda in terms of changes in knowledge, attitude and practical levels, and explore institutional linkages with of the FTCs. This study used cross-sectional survey method to obtain the necessary data in 2018/19 production season. The data was obtained from 120 (60 trained and 60 untrained) randomly selected respondents from 4 kebeles using probability proportion to size sampling method. In addition, KII, FGD, and review of available record at FTCs were used for data collection. Relevance of FTCs were obtained based on the identifications of farmers’ needs and constraints, content of training, training delivery methods, selection criteria of trainees and appropriateness of period, duration and schedules of trainings were vary among the sampled in the area. Effectiveness of FTCs were identified based on the obtained result of knowledge, attitude and practical assessment of trained and untrained farmers, their mean difference of trained farmers towards the given technologies and commodities were significantly higher than untrained farmers at 1%, 1%, and 5% (p=0.01,0.01 and 0.05) of probability level respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Prevalence of Malnutrition Among Children Aged 6-59 in Haramaya
    tri ome cs & Bi B f i o o l s t a a n t Redi et al., J Biom Biostat 2017, 8:4 r i s u t i o c J s Journal of Biometrics & Biostatistics DOI: 10.4172/2155-6180.1000357 ISSN: 2155-6180 Research Article Article Open Access Prevalence of Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 in Haramaya District, Oromia, Ethiopia Fuad Redi1*, Gudina Egata2 and Adem Kedir3 1Oda Bultum University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia 2Haramaya University, Ethiopia 3Arsi University, Ethiopia Abstract Malnutrition is a general term for a medical condition caused by an improper or insufficient diet. Under nutrition is prevalent around the world. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of under nutrition and factors affecting nutritional status among children aged 6-59 months in Haramaya, eastern Ethiopia. The data were collected by using a well-structured pretested questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements of the children were taken to assess the nutritional status of the children. The prevalence of stunting, wasting and underweight were 36.07% [95% CI (0.314, 0.408)], 14.43% [95% CI (0.110, 0.179)] and 23.63% [95% CI (0.195, 0.278)], respectively. The current study showed that the prevalence of child under-nutrition is highly prevalent in Haramaya district. Community based nutrition program should be established; continuous nutrition supervision based on each nutritional status indicators and special attention to severely malnourished children is necessary to attempt the problem of malnutrition. Keywords: Haramaya; Z score; Under-nutrition; Prevalence; problems associated with nutritional status of children on district level, Underweight; Stunting; Wasting and the study in a district might not represent other district.
    [Show full text]
  • Religion, Ethnicity, and Charges of Extremism: the Dynamics of Inter -Communal Violence in Ethiopia 1
    Header 01 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam elementum nec ipsum et iaculis. Nunc convallis velit vel urna aliquet vehicula. Nunc eu arcu vestibulum, dignissim dui ut, convallis nibh. Integer ultricies nisl quam, quis vehicula ligula fringilla ut. Fusce blandit mattis augue vel dapibus. Aliquam magna odio, suscipit vel accumsan ut, dapibus at ipsum. Duis id metus commodo, bibendum lacus luctus, sagittis lectus. Morbi dapibus, dolor quis aliquam eleifend, diam massa finibus ex, mattis tincidunt nisi elit eu leo. Ut ornare massa dui, sit amet pharetra erat tincidunt sed. Proin consequat viverra est ac venenatis. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Aenean id posuere eros, eu auctor ligula. Suspendisse massa lacus, scelerisque sollicitudin dignissim mollis, tristique et arcu. Vivamus dapibus hendrerit lectus a semper. Mauris ut neque bibendum, egestas diam et, pretium orci. Phasellus a liberoRELIGION, placerat, accumsan nibh nec, ETHNICITY,pellentesque risus. Duis tempus felis AND arcu, at tincidunt urna dignissim sit amet leo. Quisque non tortor urna. Vivamus tortor orci, malesuada vel massa a, maximus vestibulumCHARGES lectus. OF EXTREMISM: THE PellentesqueDYNAMICS habitant morbi tristique senectusOF etINTER netus et malesuada-COMMUNAL fames ac turpis egestas. Sed nec lorem id dolor posuere congue. Nam sapien sapien, ullamcorper pretium blandit sed, lobortis a risus. Morbi ut sapien diam. Vivamus justo neque, suscipit non suscipit at, commodo id neque. Pellentesque nec condimentum urna. Mauris eu vestibulumVIOLENCE augue. Morbi faucibus nibh ac INmalesuada ETHIOPIA posuere. Nunc varius, sem a tincidunt ultricies, sem lectus commodo est, eget lobortis augue ex quis tellus. Vivamus at gravida tellus. Cras metus urna, feugiat ac malesuada nec, suscipit ut metus.
    [Show full text]
  • Ve Mortality and Associated Factors Among Children Born from 15-49 Years Old Mothers in Haramaya Town, Eastern Ethiopia
    Under-ve Mortality and Associated Factors among Children Born from 15-49 Years Old Mothers in Haramaya Town, Eastern Ethiopia Mohammed Ahmed ( [email protected] ) Haramaya University Melake Demena Haramaya University Zelalem Teklemariam Haramaya University Research Article Keywords: Under-ve mortality, Haramaya, Eastern Ethiopia Posted Date: August 10th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-799138/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/32 Abstract Background: The global under-ve mortality rate has dropped from almost 90 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 43 in 2015. The Ethiopian Mini Demographic Health Survey, 2019 shows 55 under-ve deaths per 1,000 live births. In the eastern part of Ethiopia, evidence from the Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System in Kersa district of East Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region suggested the decline of under-ve mortality rate from 131.8 per 1000 live births in 2008 to 77.4 per 1000 live births in 2013. The death rates still remain far from the Sustainable Development Goals’ target reduction to 25 or less per 1000 live births by 2030. However, the magnitude and determinants of under-ve mortality is not studied in Haramaya town. Objective: To assess the under-ve mortality rate and associated factors among children born during August 07, 2015- August 06, 2020 in Haramaya town, east Ethiopia by August 07–31/2020. Methodology: Quantitative cross-sectional population-based study was conducted on 391 pairs of 15-49 years old mothers and their live-born under-ve children selected using systematic random sampling technique from Haramaya town to cmpare mortality between <=24 and >=25 mother’s age groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Vulnerability of Smallholder Farmers to Climate Change-Induced Shocks in East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia
    sustainability Article Vulnerability of Smallholder Farmers to Climate Change-Induced Shocks in East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia Titay Zeleke 1,2,* , Fekadu Beyene 3, Temesgen Deressa 4, Jemal Yousuf 3 and Temesgen Kebede 5 1 College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia 2 Africa Center of Excellence for Climate Smart Agriculture and Biodiversity Conservation, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia 3 College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia; [email protected] (F.B.); [email protected] (J.Y.) 4 Department of Economics, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA; [email protected] 5 College of Bussiness and Economics, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +251-945591536 Abstract: Vulnerability assessment varies widely across households, countries, and regions. Though many previous studies assessed vulnerability to climate change, their unit of analysis was aggregate. Therefore, the objective of this study was to measure the vulnerability of smallholder farmers to climate change at the household level and identify its determinant factors in east Hararghe zone. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select districts, kebeles, and sample respondents. Vulnerability as expected poverty approach was used to measure household-level vulnerability. Logit model was also used to assess factors contributing to households’ vulnerability. The study revealed that 73% of households were vulnerable to climate-induced shocks. Households with better farm experience, land size, livestock ownership, access to credit, access to extension service, social capital, access to climate information, non-farm income, and headed by a male were not vulnerable Citation: Zeleke, T.; Beyene, F.; to climate change; whereas households who were living in low and midland agro-ecologies, far from Deressa, T.; Yousuf, J.; Kebede, T.
    [Show full text]
  • On-Farm Diversity of Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Varieties in East Hararghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia
    On-Farm Diversity of Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Varieties in East Hararghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia Sate Sahle ( [email protected] ) Haramaya University College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4303-6447 Tamado Tana University of Eswatini Faculty of Agriculture Nigussie Dechassa Haramaya University Habtamu Zeleke Haramaya University Research Article Keywords: Common bean, land size, relative wealth, value Posted Date: April 7th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-353097/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/21 Abstract Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important source of food and income. However, its on-farm diversity and conservation by smallholder farmers is not known in the east Hararghe Zone of eastern Ethiopia. Thus, eld survey was conducted from November 2018 to February 2019 to assess the on-farm diversity, cropping system and the role of gender in production and management of common bean varieties. Common bean producing districts were selected purposively whereas sub-districts (kebeles) were selected randomly. Three kebeles from each of the two major agro-ecological zones, two key informants and twelve general informants from each kebele were selected to constitute a total of 84 informants. The selection of general informants was stratied based on gender and wealth status. Structured interview guide was used to interview general informants whereas semi-structured interview guide was used to interview key informants. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted in R (version 3.5.2). Seven farmers’ varieties of common bean were identied of and their diversity was higher in tepid, moist mid highlands (M3) whereas cropped area (ha) was signicantly (p < 0.05) higher in tepid sub-humid highlands (SH3) agro-ecology.
    [Show full text]