The Obama Administration's Drug Control Policy on Auto-Pilot
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Actors and Incentives in Cannabis Policy Change: an Interdisciplinary Approach to Legalization Processes in the United States and in Uruguay
1 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO INSTITUTO DE RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS Fernanda Mena Actors and incentives in cannabis policy change: an interdisciplinary approach to legalization processes in the United States and in Uruguay São Paulo 2020 FERNANDA MELLO MENA 2 Actors and incentives in cannabis policy change: an interdisciplinary approach to legalization processes in the United States and in Uruguay Original Version Ph.D. Thesis presented to the Graduate Program in International Relations at the International Relations Institute, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, to obtain the degree of Doctor in Science. Advisor: Prof. Dr. Leandro Piquet Carneiro São Paulo 2020 Autorizo a reprodução e divulgação total ou parcial deste trabalho, por qualquer meio convencional ou eletrônico, para fins de estudo e pesquisa, desde que citada a fonte. 3 Catalogação na Publicação* Instituto de Relações Internacionais da Universidade de São Paulo Mena, Fernanda Actors and incentives in cannabis policy change: an interdisciplinary approach to legalization processes in the United States and in Uruguay / Fernanda Mello Mena -- Orientador Leandro Piquet Carneiro. São Paulo: 2020. 195p. Tese (doutorado). Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Relações Internacionais. 1. Relações exteriores (História) – Brasil 2. Relações internacionais (História) - Brasil 3. Política externa – Brasil I. Mena, Fernanda II. Actors and incentives in cannabis policy change: an interdisciplinary approach to legalization processes in the United States and in Uruguay CDD 327.81 4 MENA, Fernanda Actors and incentives in cannabis policy change: an interdisciplinary approach to legalization processes in the United States and in Uruguay Ph. D. Thesis presented to the International Relations Institute, at the University of São Paulo, Brazil, to obtain the degree of Doctor in Science. -
Building a 21St Century Approach to Drugs
Briefing | January 2018 Building a 21st century approach to drugs The ’war on drugs’ is collapsing. Now let’s build the alternative. The ‘war on drugs’ was built on shaky Building a new drug policy foundations. Now, countries around the world from Canada, to Uruguay, Portugal architecture and many US states are beginning to This new approach will ensure that rather than dismantle it piece by piece. Its collapse is penalising or criminalising people involved in the drug good news for people and communities trade, we recognise that it is often injustice, inequality around the world, providing us with the and vulnerability that drives them to engage in that opportunity to build a new approach to trade in the first place, whether that is as consumers, producers or suppliers. Rather than compounding drugs that prioritises, promotes and problems like poverty, powerlessness and stigma with a protects human health and well-being. hard-line prohibitionist approach, which has failed on its This shift, from a criminal justice approach own terms, we must aim to approach drug policy in a to health-based policy making, is essential way that works to address these drivers of engagement if we want to take drug policy into the with the drug trade, and at the same time makes 21st century. It is time for the UK to catch engaging in that trade as harm-free as possible. If we do up, and develop and promote appropriate, this effectively we have the chance to develop and build a whole new paradigm to replace the ‘war on drugs.’ evidence-based, and sustainable alternatives both in the UK and globally. -
Tobaccocontrol40881 293..295
Endgame visions Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.2010.040881 on 16 February 2012. Downloaded from What are the elements of the tobacco endgame? George Thomson, Richard Edwards, Nick Wilson, Tony Blakely Department of Public Health, ABSTRACT SOME ELEMENTS OF ENDGAME STRATEGIES University of Otago, Wellington, The available literature on tobacco endgames tends to be The following elements attempt to define ‘real’ New Zealand limited to discussing means, targets and difficulties. This endgame strategies, as opposed to purely aspira- Correspondence to article offers additional ideas on the key elements of tional ideas. We visualise endgame strategies as George Thomson, University of endgame strategies and the circumstances in which a process of both planning and implementation. Otago, Box 7343, Wellington these are likely to be adopted and implemented. We The process includes questions such as: how do we South, Wellington 6002, New suggest such strategies will include explicit plans, will reach the endgame goal within the planned time Zealand; [email protected] define the nature of ‘the end of tobacco use/sale’ and period and what other things can be done now or have target dates within 20 years. The likely within the planned period to help achieve the goal? Received 27 February 2011 circumstances for endgame strategy development We suggest that effective government endgame Accepted 2 August 2011 include low (probably under 15% adult smoking) strategies will have the elements of: prevalence and/or rapid prevalence reductions, wide 1. Having an explicit government intention and support and strong political leadership. Even with some plan to achieve close to zero prevalence of or all these circumstances, opposition from business, tobacco use. -
See Ethan Nadelmann's Written Testimony
Testimony Before the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Hearing in Reference to “America’s Insatiable Demand for Drugs: Examining Alternative Approaches” June 15, 2016 Ethan Nadelmann Executive Director of the Drug Policy Alliance Good morning. I would like to thank Chairman Johnson and the rest of the Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee for inviting me to testify. I am Ethan Nadelmann, the founder and executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance, the leading organization in the United States promoting alternatives to the failed war on drugs. The Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) is the nation's leading organization promoting drug policies that are grounded in science, compassion, health and human rights. Our supporters are individuals who believe the war on drugs is doing more harm than good. Together we advance policies that reduce the harms of both drug use and drug prohibition, and seek solutions that promote safety while upholding the sovereignty of individuals over their own minds and bodies. We work to ensure that our nation’s drug policies no longer arrest, incarcerate, disenfranchise, and otherwise harm millions – particularly young people and people of color who are disproportionately affected by the war on drugs. The war on drugs has had a devastating impact on the world: murder and mayhem in Mexico, Central America, and so many other parts of the planet, a global black market estimated at 300 billion dollars a year, prisons packed in the United States and elsewhere, police and military drawn into an unwinnable war that violates basic rights, and ordinary citizens just hoping they don't get caught in the crossfire. -
Reform—The Marijuana Legalization Debate
Preface The State of Marijuana Reform Marijuana is the Spanish name for Cannabis sativa L., an herbaceous plant origi- nally native to Asia. Cultivated for more than five thousand years, marijuana has spread around the world and has had tremendous influence on the evolution of human culture. From the hundreds of industrial uses of marijuana, to the plant’s ancient role as a healing herb, to the intoxicating effects that have made marijuana one of the most widely used recreational and spiritual drugs, marijuana sits along- side wheat, rice, and potatoes as one of the most influential species in our shared socio-botanical history. During the twentieth century, marijuana became a target in the global drive to eliminate drug use and addiction. Decades of prohibition failed to reduce interest in marijuana’s healing and intoxicating effects but did help to create and support the existence of a global black market drug industry. In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, laws and attitudes began to change, as countries around the world decided to decriminalize marijuana for both medical and recreational con- sumption. The United States has been one of the epicenters of this ideological evo- lution, as politicians, medical professionals, and activists debate the past, present, and future of marijuana in American society. From Prized Crop to Maligned Weed Originally native to parts of Asia including China and Pakistan, early botanical ex- plorers discovered that marijuana could be ground into a fiber used to make paper, clothing, rope, and a variety of other textile goods. The term hemp, originally another name for the plant itself, is now often used to describe the nonconsumptive, indus- trial uses of marijuana. -
Criminal Injustice: Cannabis & the Rise of the Carceral State
CANNABIS & THE RISE OF THE CARCERAL STATE PART I: POLICING 1 PART I THE POLICING OF MARIJUANA PROHIBITION CRIMINAL INJUSTICE: CANNABIS & THE RISE OF THE CARCERAL STATE BROUGHT TO YOU BY: THE LAST PRISONER PROJECT COPYRIGHT © 2020 NATALIE PAPILLION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Last Prisoner Project (LPP) is a But our work cannot end there. nonprofit organization dedicated to cannabis criminal justice Now, more than ever, it is reform. imperative that we seize on the opportunity to reform our justice As the United States moves away system through cannabis-related from the criminalization of policy solutions that work to end cannabis, giving rise to a major the vicious cycle of Americans new industry, there remains the being caught up in every aspect of fundamental injustice inflicted the criminal legal system. upon those who have suffered under America’s unjust policy of I am hopeful that this work will cannabis prohibition. enable us to more effectively push for broad, systemic change Through intervention, advocacy so that we may see the day where and awareness campaigns, the the last cannabis prisoner walks Last Prisoner Project works to free. redress the past and continuing harms of these unjust laws and policies. To date, a key focus of LPP has been our direct service work to S A R A H G E R S T E N release currently incarcerated E X E C U T I V E D I R E C T O R , cannabis prisoners. L A S T P R I S O N E R P R O J E C T On July 28, 1973, President Richard Nixon signed Reorganization Plan No. -
Federal Cannabis Regulations Working Group
FEDERAL CANNABIS REGULATIONS WORKING GROUP: CORE GROUP MEMBERS a working group of experts convened by the Drug Policy Alliance to explore and develop policy recommendations for federal cannabis regulations grounded in public health, equity, and justice reform considerations. QUEEN ADESUYI Queen Adesuyi is a policy manager at the Drug Policy Alliance’s National Affairs office in Washington, D.C., where she works to advance several of DPA’s legislative priorities on the federal level, including marijuana legalization with a racial justice focus, drug decriminalization, and eliminating punitive consequences for drug use and previous convictions. She also advocates for equity/racial justice in plans for the District of Columbia’s emerging marijuana industry, in addition to advancing overdose prevention measures and harm reduction in the District. While at DPA, Queen saw through the introduction of the Marijuana Justice Act, Congress’ first marijuana reform bill that addressed racial justice and justice reform issues. She helped convene and co-leads the Marijuana Justice Coalition. Under her co-leadership, the Marijuana Justice Coalition has worked on the introduction and the historic passage of the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment & Expungement (MORE) Act by the U.S. House of Representatives in the 116th Congress. The Coalition continues to work to see the continued improvement of the MORE Act and its successful reintroduction and movement through both chambers of Congress. AAMRA AHMAD Aamra Ahmad is currently the Senior Policy Counsel for the Justice Division of the ACLU and an advocate for federal criminal justice reform. She previously served as legislative counsel to Congressman Bobby Scott (VA-3) and in her previous role at the Federal Public & Community Defenders, oversaw their national litigation strategy that contributed to reduced sentences for over 3,363 people incarcerated under racially unjust drug laws. -
The "War on Drugs": One Judge's Attempt at a Rational Discussion by Juan R
Essay The "War on Drugs": One Judge's Attempt at a Rational Discussion by Juan R. Torruellat [Elver since [Columbus mistook his discoveryfor the islands off Asia], the American continent has existed between dream and reality, in a divorce between the good society that we desire and the imperfect society in which we really live. -Mexican author Carlos Fuentes,former ambassadorto the United States and the United Nations' Introduction Our nation has been engaged in a "war on drugs" since at least the mid- 1970's. As with other wars, there is confusion over purpose as well as disagreement over tactics. In war we tend, in the heat of battle, to lose sight of rationality and the continued need to search for the truth. So the time has come when we must step back from the trenches to determine where we are, what we have accomplished, and where we want to go. Discussing this topic essentially involves considering the views of two conflicting camps: (1) those who urge that the present laws not be relaxed and even that, in some cases, they be made more stringent, and (2) those who promote, in varying degrees, the decriminalization of the distribution and/or the use of some currently illegal drugs. Of course, part of the "problem" lies in defining the "problem." Proponents of drug prohibition posit several reasons why government should reduce the availability of drugs, yet not all within this group embrace all those reasons. Some defenders of the status quo believe that drugs are bad for those who consume them, and that a proper role of government is to protect people from themselves. -
1224 Hon. Charles H. Taylor
1224 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS February 8, 2006 George Soros and Peter Lewis—who is re- While paying thousands of dollars to ap- criminal behavior on using drugs, including sponsible for most of MPP’s funding—to ac- pear at a conservative conference, MPP is cocaine and marijuana. cess a meeting of conservatives? And, in ex- selling $500 tickets to a March 30 fundraising British newspapers are now covering a sen- sational case of ‘‘cannabis psychosis,’’ in- actly whose estimation would there be balance ‘‘party’’ at the Playboy Mansion. Playboy founder Hugh Hefner provided the seed volving a music producer, Lisa Voice, who in a debate moderated by the MPP? money for the drug legalization movement, ‘‘was viciously assaulted in her home by a Thanks to Accuracy in Media Report Editor which is now underwritten mostly by Soros family friend who had been made psychotic Cliff Kincaid, these are just a few of the ques- and Lewis. by the drug,’’ as the London Sunday Times tions that the CPAC organizers now face. I’d ‘‘Playmates will be available to give tours noted. She suffered a broken jaw, broken like to submit into the RECORD his article of of the mansion grounds as you enjoy great nose, collapsed lung, and eye injuries, and February 7, 2006, entitled ‘‘Soros Infiltrates music and comedy in one of America’s most has already had 11 medical operations to re- Conservative Movement.’’ In exchange for a renowned settings,’’ says MPP’s website. A build her face and head. The attacker had donation, is this 32-year-old conservative con- member of the ‘‘host committee’’ for the been smoking marijuana since the age of 15 ference turning itself into a Soros proxy orga- Playboy event is Tommy Chong, who partici- and believed he was getting subliminal mes- pated in pro-marijuana movies as part of the sages from television. -
Drug Policy Alliance
March 18, 2015 Judge Patti B. Saris, Chair United States Sentencing Commission One Columbus Circle, N.E., Suite 2-500 Board Members Washington, DC 20002-8002 Larry Campbell Christine Downton Jodie Evans RE: Issue for Comment #6: Flavored Drugs James E. Ferguson, II Jason Flom Ira Glasser Dear Judge Saris: Carl Hart, PhD Mathilde Krim, PhD David C. Lewis, MD The Drug Policy Alliance, the nation’s leading organization advocating for alternatives to Pamela Lichty punitive drug policies, appreciates this opportunity to comment on the proposed amendments Ethan Nadelmann, JD, PhD Josiah Rich, MD to the sentencing guidelines. DPA works to reduce to the greatest extent possible the role that Rev. Edwin Sanders law enforcement plays in dealing with drug use and increase to the greatest extent possible the Michael Skolnik George Soros degree to which drug use is treated as a health issue. Ilona Szabó de Carvalho Richard B. Wolf The Commission seeks comment on whether the guidelines provide appropriate penalties for Honorary Board Former Mayor drug law violators who manufacture or create drugs that are packaged, colored or flavored in Rocky Anderson ways that appear to be designed to attract use by minors. We are aware that the Commission Harry Belafonte Richard Branson has decided to seek public comment on this matter after reportedly receiving comments on the Former Defense Secretary matter. These commentators expressed concerns that illegal drugs have been manufactured in Frank C. Carlucci, III ways that resemble candy, and are packaged and marketed in quantities that are more Deepak Chopra Rep. John Conyers, Jr. accessible to minors. -
Idpc Drug Policy Guide 3Rd Edition
IDPC DRUG POLICY GUIDE 3RD EDITION IDPC Drug Policy Guide 3 IDPC DRUG POLICY GUIDE 3RD EDITION Acknowledgements Global Drug Policy Observatory) • Dave Borden (StoptheDrugWar.org) IDPC would like to thank the following authors for drafting chapters of the 3rd Edition of the • Eric Gutierrez (Christian Aid) IDPC Drug Policy Guide: • Fabienne Hariga (United Nations Office on • Andrea Huber (Policy Director, Penal Reform Drugs and Crime) International) • George McBride (Beckley Foundation) • Benoit Gomis (Independent international • Gloria Lai (IDPC) security analyst, Associate Fellow at Chatham House, and Research Associate at Simon Fraser • Graham Bartlett (former Chief Superintendent University) of the Sussex Police) • Christopher Hallam (Research Officer, IDPC) • Gregor Burkhart (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction) • Coletta Youngers (Consultant, IDPC & Washington Office on Latin America) • Ines Gimenez • Diana Guzmán (Associate investigator, • Jamie Bridge (IDPC) DeJusticia, Associate Professor at Colombian • Javier Sagredo (United Nations Development National University and PhD candidate at Program) Stanford University) • Jean-Felix Savary (Groupement Romand • Diederik Lohman (Associate Director, Health d’Etudes en Addictologie) and Human Rights Division, Human Rights • Juan Fernandez Ochoa (IDPC) Watch) • Katherine Pettus (International Association for • Gloria Lai (Senior Policy Officer, IDPC) Hospice and Palliative Care) • Jamie Bridge (Senior Policy and Operations Manager, IDPC) • Luciana Pol (Centro de Estudios -
War on Drugs: Report of the Global Commission on Drug Policy
WAR ON DRUGS REPORT OF THE GLOBAL COMMISSION ON DRUG POLICY JUNE 2011 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONERS GLOBAL COMMISSION Asma Jahangir, human rights activist, former UN Special Rapporteur on Arbitrary, Extrajudicial and ON DRUG POLICY Summary Executions, Pakistan Carlos Fuentes, writer and public intellectual, Mexico César Gaviria, former President of Colombia Ernesto Zedillo, former President of Mexico Fernando Henrique Cardoso, former President of To learn more about the Commission, visit: Brazil (chair) www.globalcommissionondrugs.org George Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece Or email: [email protected] George P. Shultz, former Secretary of State, United States (honorary chair) Javier Solana, former European Union High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, Spain John Whitehead, banker and civil servant, chair of the World Trade Center Memorial Foundation, United States Kofi Annan, former Secretary General of the United Nations, Ghana Louise Arbour, former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, President of the International Crisis Group, Canada Maria Cattaui, Petroplus Holdings Board member, former Secretary-General of the International Chamber of Commerce, Switzerland Mario Vargas Llosa, writer and public intellectual, Peru Marion Caspers-Merk, former State Secretary at the German Federal Ministry of Health Michel Kazatchkine, executive director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, France Paul Volcker, former Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve and of the Economic Recovery Board Richard Branson, entrepreneur, advocate for social causes, founder of the Virgin Group, co-founder of The Elders, United Kingdom Ruth Dreifuss, former President of Switzerland and Minister of Home Affairs Thorvald Stoltenberg, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Norway EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The global war on drugs has failed, with Our principles and recommendations can devastating consequences for individuals be summarized as follows: and societies around the world.