DOCSLIB.ORG

CSPE Notes General

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CSPE Notes General General Notes CSPE Notes JC-Learn JC-Learn CSPE Notes Common Level General Notes 1 | P a g e General Notes CSPE Notes JC-Learn CSPE General Notes The Seven Key Concepts CSPE is based on seven concepts. These are? 1. Rights & Responsibilities Every human being is entitled to basic rights, but we also have a responsibility to others, and there is a constant need to safeguard peoples’ rights. Topics: Children’s rights, prisoners of conscience, torture 2. Human Dignity Every human being has the right to live their lives with dignity and to be treated with respect. Topics: Homelessness, bullying, refugees 3. Stewardship Caring responsibly for our environment and the planet on which we live Topics: Recycling, global warming, the ozone layer 4. Development Improvements taking place in local, national or international communities Topics: Tackling poverty in Africa, Third World Debt problems, regional development in Ireland 5. Democracy Citizens voting to elect people to represent them in government Topics: Elections, Dail Eireann, Local Government 6. Law The rules and laws necessary to protect citizens. How laws are made, upheld, and the consequences of breaking the law. Topics: An Garda Siochana, the courts system, the prison system 7. Interdependence The way in which we are connected with others in the world Topics: The European Union, the United Nations, Fair Trade 2 | P a g e General Notes CSPE Notes JC-Learn Rights & Responsibilities U.D.H.R. stands for? Universal Declaration of Human Rights What does Asylum mean? The right to a safe place to live What does Freedom of Assembly mean? The right to meet up International E.U. stands for? European Union Within the European Union there are three law-making groups. The European Parliament The European Commission The Council of Ministers The European Parliament meets in which two cities? Brussels and Strasbourg M.E.P. stands for? Member of the European Parliament How many Irish MEPs are there? Eleven There are 732 MEPs elected to the? European Parliament Name 2 Irish MEPs? Nessa Childers, Brian Hayes Who is the President of the European Parliament? Martin Schulz, German How are members of the European Commission chosen? There are 28 members of the European Commission – one from each country. Each member is appointed by the govt of their own country. Who is the President of the European Commission? Jean Claude Juncker Who is the Irish European Commissioner? Phil Hogan We celebrate being members of the EU on the 9th May every year. This is known as? Europe Day In the EU, where are legal cases about human rights heard? The European Court of Human Rights 3 | P a g e General Notes CSPE Notes JC-Learn E.C.H.R. stands for? The European Court of Human Rights I.M.F. stands for? The International Monetary Fund Why was the IMF in Ireland? To lend money to (“bail out”) the Government which didn’t have enough funds to run the country The U.N. stands for? United Nations The Secretary General of the United Nations is? Ban Ki-Moon Where are the United Nations Headquarters? New York How can the Irish Army become involved in international conflicts? Through United Nations Peacekeeping operations The US President is? Barack Obama Where does the US President live? The White House, Washington DC Where does the Queen of England live? Buckingham Palace Who is the British Prime Minister? David Cameron (Conservative Party) Where does the British Prime Minister live? 10 Downing Street Which country joined the Euro in 2013? Croatia How many countries are in the European Union? 28 How many countries are in the Eurozone? 19 4 | P a g e General Notes CSPE Notes JC-Learn 27 Members of the European Union 19 Members of the Eurozone Austria Austria Belgium Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Estonia Finland Finland France France Germany Germany Greece Greece Hungary Ireland Ireland Italy Italy Latvia Latvia Lithuania Lithuania Luxembourg Luxembourg Malta Malta Netherlands Netherlands Poland Portugal Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovakia Slovenia Slovenia Spain Spain Sweden United Kingdom Croatia Several other small nations use the Euro (eg. Vatican City, Andorra, etc) 5 | P a g e General Notes CSPE Notes JC-Learn Law The chief law officer of the Irish State is known as? The Attorney General The Childrens’ Court deals with? Offences committed by young people under the age of 16 The District Court deals with? Civil and criminal cases at a local level. There are 23 such courts around the country The Circuit Court deals with? More serious civil and criminal matters. There are 8 of such courts around the country The Special Criminal Court deals with? Very serious criminal offences. There is no jury in this court. Often Terrorist/gangland related The Court of Criminal Appeal deals with? Appeals from convicted persons who believe they haven’t received justice when their case was tried in a lower court The High Court deals with? Appeals from lower courts and some Constitutional cases The Supreme Court deals with? Cases about the Constitution and appeals from the High Court The highest court in Ireland is known as the? Supreme Court The second highest court in Ireland is known as the? High Court The lowest court in Ireland is known as the? District Court Criminal law involves? Serious breaches of the law, such as assault, robbery, rape and murder Civil law involves? Disputes between private individuals (eg. compensation claims, contract law) What is the name of the lawyer who brings a criminal case to court? The Director of Public Prosecutions The Irish Constitution is known as? Bunreacht na hEireann 6 | P a g e General Notes CSPE Notes JC-Learn In Ireland, a law (which is also called a “Bill”) passed by the Oireachtas is called? An Act In Bunreacht na hEireann the numbered points are called? Articles A referendum is needed if the Govt wants to change? The Constitution If the Govt wants to change the Constitution it needs to hold? A referendum While an arrested person is awaiting trial, the judge may allow them stay at home, rather than in jail. This is known as? Bail 7 | P a g e General Notes CSPE Notes JC-Learn Politics The voting system in Ireland is known as? Proportional Representation P.R. stands for? Proportional Representation What two letters sum up the voting system in Ireland? P.R. How often must a General Election must be held in Ireland? Every five years How often must a Presidential Election be held in Ireland? Every seven years How many terms can an Irish President serve? Two (ie. 2 x 7 years = 14 years) How old do you have to be to have a vote in Ireland or European elections? 18 How old do you have to be to be elected as a TD? 21 How old do you have to be to be elected President of Ireland? 35 The place where votes are cast in an election is called a? Polling Station The slip of paper filled in by a voter is called a? Ballot Paper Someone who stands in an election is known as a? Candidate In an election, what is a “quota”? The smallest number of votes needed to elect a candidate The smallest number of votes needed to elect a candidate is called? A quota What is a spoiled vote? A vote that cannot be counted A vote that cannot be counted is known as a? Spoiled vote What does T.D. stand for? Teachta Dala What is a T.D./Teachta Dala? Someone who is elected to represent their constituency in Dail Eireann What is an elected member of a local authority known as? A councillor (eg. a county councillor) 8 | P a g e General Notes CSPE Notes JC-Learn What is a constituency? An electoral area – eg. Wicklow is one constituency and has 5 TDs What is a General Election? When people across in the country vote to elect TD’s in every constituency, thereby forming a new Dail and new government What is a By-Election? When people in one constituency vote to elect a TD to replace someone who has resigned or died. What is a Local Election? When people in a local area vote to elect their local county council or town council To have a vote in Ireland, a person’s name must appear on? The Register of Electors The Irish Prime Minister is called? The Taoiseach/An Taoiseach An Taoiseach is? The Irish Prime Minister The Deputy Prime Minister (second-in-command) is called? The Tanaiste/An Tanaiste The name of the President of Ireland is? Michael D. Higgins The person who keeps order during debates in Dail Eireann is called the? Ceann Comhairle What is the national symbol of Ireland that appears on all Govt letters and envelopes? Harp In Ireland, which Govt department is responsible for voting and elections? The Dept of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government What are the names of the two houses of the Oireachtas? Dail Eireann and Seanad Eireann The Irish Parliament is called? Dail Eireann Dail Eireann is? The Irish Parliament Seanad Eireann is? The Irish senate - The “upper house” in the Irish Parliament Where do Dail Eireann and Seanad Eireann meet? Leinster House 9 | P a g e General Notes CSPE Notes JC-Learn How many Dail Constituencies are there at the moment? 40 Where does the Irish President live? Aras an Uachtarain Aras an Uachtarain is? The home of the Irish President in Phoenix Park, Dublin Political Parties and their Current Leaders Fianna Fail Michael Martin Green Party Eamonn Ryan Fine Gael Enda Kenny Labour Party Joan Burton Sinn Fein Gerry Adams 10 | P a g e General Notes CSPE Notes JC-Learn Important Organisations Amnesty International Draws attention to human rights abuses in different countries – eg.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Classified List of Acts in Force in Ireland Updated to 17 September 2021
    Classified List of Acts in Force in Ireland Updated to 17 September 2021 28. Oireachtas (National Parliament) and Legislation 28.1. Houses of the Oireachtas Service Public Exp1 Houses of the Oireachtas Commission Act 2003 28/2003 • Oireachtas (Ministerial and Parliamentary Offices) (Secretarial Facilities) (Banking Inquiry) Regulations 2014, S.I. No. 564 of 2014 • Oireachtas (Ministerial and Parliamentary Offices) (Secretarial Facilities) (Amendment) Regulations 2015, S.I. No. 164 of 2015 Finance Houses of the Oireachtas Commission (Amendment) Act 2006 39/2006 Finance Houses of the Oireachtas Commission (Amendment) Act 2009 44/2009 Finance Houses of the Oireachtas Commission (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 2012 50/2012 Finance Houses of the Oireachtas Commission (Amendment) Act 2013 3/2013 • Houses of the Oireachtas Commission (Amendment) Act 2013 (Commencement) Order 2013, S.I. No. 198 of 2013 Finance Houses of the Oireachtas (Appointments to Certain Offices) Act 2015 34/2015 Finance Houses of the Oireachtas Commission (Amendment) Act 2015 53/2015 Public Exp Houses of the Oireachtas Commission (Amendment) Act 2018 41/2018 28.2. Committees of the Oireachtas 28.2.1. Witnesses Public Exp Houses of the Oireachtas (Inquiries, Privileges and Procedures) Act 2013 2 33/2013 • Houses of the Oireachtas (Inquiries, Privileges and Procedures) Act 2013 (Commencement) Order 2013, S.I. No. 362 of 2013 Public Exp Comptroller and Auditor General and Committees of the Houses of the 47/1998 Oireachtas (Special Provisions) Act 1998 28.3. Legislation and Law Reform 28.3.1. Adaptation of Pre-1922 Charters Taoiseach Adaptation of Charters Act 1926 6/1926 • Saint Patrick’s Hospital, Dublin (Adaptation of Charters) Order 1926 [Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Sunday Independent
    gjj Dan O'Brien The Irish are becoming EXCLUSIVE ‘I was hoping he’d die,’ Jill / ungovernable. This Section, Page 18Meagher’s husband on her murderer. Page 20 9 6 2 ,0 0 0 READERS Vol. 109 No. 17 CITY FINAL April 27,2014 €2.90 (£1.50 in Northern Ireland) lMELDA¥ 1 1 P 1 g§%g k ■MAY ■ H l f PRINCE PHILIP WAS CHECKING OUT MY ASS LIFE MAGAZINE ALL IS CHANGING, CHANGING UTTERLY. GRAINNE'SJOY ■ Voters w a n t a n ew political p arty Poll: FG gets MICHAEL McDOWELL, Page 24 ■ Public demands more powers for PAC SHANE ROSS, Page 24 it in the neck; ■ Ireland wants Universal Health Insurance -but doesn'tbelieve the Governmentcan deliver BRENDAN O'CONNOR, Page 25 ■ We are deeply suspicious SF rampant; of thecharity sector MAEVE SHEEHAN, Page 25 ■ Royal family are welcome to 1916 celebrations EILISH O'HANLON, Page 25 new partycall LOVE IS IN THE AIR: TV presenter Grainne Seoige and former ■ ie s s a Childers is rugbycoach turned businessman Leon Jordaan celebrating iittn of the capital their engagement yesterday. Grainne's dress is from Havana EOGHAN HARRIS, Page 19 in Donnybrookr Dublin 4. Photo: Gerry Mooney. Hayesfaces defeat in Dublin; Nessa to top Full Story, Page 5 & Living, Page 2 poll; SF set to take seat in each constituency da n ie l Mc Connell former minister Eamon Ryan and JOHN DRENNAN (11 per cent). MillwardBrown Our poll also asked for peo­ FINE Gael Junior Minister ple’s second preference in Brian Hayes is facing a humil­ FULL POLL DETAILS AND ANALYSIS: ‘ terms of candidate.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of a House Kevin Casey
    The Story of a House Kevin Casey Everything we know about Nathaniel Clements suggests that he was an archetypal Ascendancy man. Eighteenth century Dublin was a good place in which to be young, rich and of the ruling class. The Treaty of Limerick - the event that marked the beginning of the century as definitively as the Act of Union ended it - provided a minority of the population, the Ascendancy, with status, influence and power. Penal Laws, imposed upon Roman Catholics and Dissenters, made it impossible for them to play an active part in Government or to hold an office under the Crown. Deprived of access to education and burdened with rigorous property restrictions, they lived at, or below, subsistence level, alienated from the ruling class and supporting any agitation that held hope of improving their lot. Visitors to the country were appalled by what they saw: "The poverty of the people as I passed through the country has made my heart ache", wrote Mrs. Delaney, the English wife of an Irish Dean. "I never saw greater appearance of misery." Jonathan Swift provided an even more graphic witness: "There is not an acre of land in Ireland turned to half its advantage", he wrote in 1732, "yet it is better improved than the people .... Whoever travels this country and observes the face of nature, or the faces and habits and dwellings of the natives, will hardly think himself in a land where law, religion or common humanity is professed." For someone like Nathaniel Clements, however, the century offered an amalgam of power and pleasure.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorable Dublin Houses
    MEMORABLE DUBLIN HOUSES BY WIL MOT HAR RISON A HANDY AND DESCR IPTIVE GUI DE WITH TH IRTY - SEVEN I LLUSTRATIONS Printed and Pu blis hed by EC KI E C O 59 BOLT ON STR EET D UBLIN W . L , M CMI& C ON T E N T S . — — U . Trinit o e e RO TE I y C ll g Coll ege Green Dame Street — Cas e ee P ame ee — — tl Str t arli nt Str t Es sex Quay Exchange ee — o d d d — Str t L r E war Street Chris tchurch Place—Corn — ma e d e eet—Thom s — ’ rk t Bri g Str a Street Usher s Quay ’ sh e s Is — A u U r land rran Q ay pp. 1 to 20 OU — — . f o ree R TE II Gra t n St t Pitt Street William Street — Aun gi er ee o de e — o — Str t G l n Lan Y rk Street Digger; eet— Cu ffe ee — ' St. e h — Str Str t St p en s Green Harco urt Street 2 1 pp. to 4 8 O — UT I I I . Daws on ee K R E Str t Molesworth Street— ildar — e ee Lein ste1 ee —C a e — Str t Str t l r Street Merrio n Square~ — H ollee e e Denzille h ee — Str t S t Lower Mou nt Street e c ace— y ppe M ou n ee Me P r Pl U r t Str t rrion S quare — ppe Me on ee El P ce— o e U r rri Str t y la L w r Baggo t Street i w am S u ~ — F q are Lees on S ee Ch em tz illi tr t arl ont Plac e be — Porto llo H arbour Rathmines Road pp .
    [Show full text]
  • Remote Court Hearings
    Oireachtas Library & Research Service | Bill Digest L&RS Note Remote Court Hearings Rebecca Halpin, Parliamentary Researcher, Law Abstract<xx> July 2020 28 July 2020 This L&RS Note considers the use of remote hearings in Ireland during the Covid-19 pandemic. The paper describes the way in which remote hearings have been introduced in Ireland and the type of matters in which they are used. The paper then considers the difficulties associated with remote hearings, the need for legislative reform, and circumstances in which remote hearings may be unsuitable. The L&RS gratefully acknowledges the assistance of Dr Rónán Kennedy, School of Law, NUI Galway in reviewing the contents of this Note in advance of publication. Oireachtas Library & Research Service | L&RS Note Contents Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Remote hearings – an overview ...................................................................................................... 3 ICT in Irish courts – capability and capacity .................................................................................... 4 Recent developments that facilitated the introduction of remote hearings .................................. 5 Impact and response to Covid-19 pandemic ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ireland Could Be the One to Say 'No!' to the Troika
    Interview: Nessa Childers Ireland Could Be the One To Say ‘No!’ to the Troika Nessa Childers is a member of ‘Agendas Behind Curtains’ the European Parliament repre- Childers: It has to do with senting the East constituency of justice, and it has to do with the Republic of Ireland. She was vested interests, as well, and with interviewed by EIR’s Nina Ogden “agendas behind curtains,” as and Gene Douglas, editor of the Poul Rasmussen, who was the LaRouche Irish Brigade website head of the party of European So- (http://laroucheirishbrigade. cialists, said about two years ago wordpress.com/), in the Dublin at a meeting I was at. It struck me, offices of the European Parlia- what he said, because the English ment, on April 24. was slightly turned around and it Childers, a member of the is more powerful than “hidden Irish Labour Party, recently re- agendas”: “agendas behind cur- signed from her political group tains.” And he was operating at in the Irish Parliament to dra- quite a high level at that stage. He matize her opposition to the austerity policies being im- was the former Prime Minister of Denmark. There were posed on European Union countries by the “Troika.” negotiations going on, and he said he suddenly sensed Her father, Erskine Childers, was the fourth President this—and he’s good at pattern recognition I think—and he of Ireland. sensed that there were “agendas behind curtains.” As the interview began, Ogden told Childers that And you begin to see this when you are in the EP she had been following her, from the U.S., before [European Parliament].
    [Show full text]
  • 1 an Taoiseach Enda Kenny TD Department of an Taoiseach
    An Taoiseach Enda Kenny TD Department of an Taoiseach Government Buildings Merrion Street Dublin 2 4 November 2014 RE: Law Enforcement Access to Data in the Irish Cloud Dear Taoiseach, As you know, the American Chamber of Commerce Ireland has close working relationships with the global American Chamber network. This network represents the interests of American multi-national companies across the world. The American Chamber of Commerce Ireland is one of the largest chambers in Europe as a result of the large base of American companies located in Ireland. These companies provide benefits, and economic growth in Europe, and several are technology companies that offer cloud-computing technology to European customers. Europeans can derive many benefits from widespread adoption of cloud computing technology. However, many Europeans may be hesitant to embrace cloud services because of lack of clarity about how their data is stored in remote data centres, many of which are located in Ireland. As a result of a number of matters that have been widely reported, such as the Snowden disclosures, European citizens have become more sensitive to ensuring respect for their right to privacy, including controls over how and to what extent data relating to them might be accessed by law enforcement authorities. The multijurisdictional dimension of cloud computing presents a number of legal challenges in this regard. This letter addresses one of the specific concerns - the extraterritorial reach of law enforcement authorities to access data in the context of routine criminal investigations. We believe that this concern can be effectively addressed by the Irish and US governments, to enhance the public’s trust while also increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement.
    [Show full text]
  • 9Ème SESSION PARLEMENTAIRE 9A SESSIONE PARLAMENTARE 9Th PARLIAMENTARY SESSION 21 & 22 MARS 2019 21 & 22 MARZO 2019 MARC
    Unis dans la diversité Uniti nella diversità United in diversity 9ème SESSION PARLEMENTAIRE 9a SESSIONE PARLAMENTARE 9th PARLIAMENTARY SESSION 21 & 22 MARS 2019 21 & 22 MARZO 2019 MARCH 21 & 22, 2019 PROGRAMME PROGRAMMA PROGRAM 1 PROGRAMME DE LA SESSION Jeudi 21 mars 2019 8h15 – 9h30 ACCUEIL et CÉRÉMONIE D’OUVERTURE : 9ème session Euro Parlement 08h30 Bienvenue - Régis BRANDINELLI Chef d’établissement Maire de Cannes et personnalités Sandrine Romy Invité d’honneur Présentation de l’équipe pédagogique et du Bureau des Présidents Discours d’ouverture de la Présidente de l’Euro Parlement accompagnée des vice-présidents Allocutions des présidents de commission Allocutions des présidents des groupes parlementaires 9h30-9h50 PHOTOS 9h50-10h10 PAUSE 10h10-10h15 INSTALLATION DES COMMISSIONS 10h20-12h15 RÉUNION DES COMMISSIONS Réunions internes en groupes politiques : préparation des résolutions dans les salles de commission et débats 12h15-13h30 PAUSE DÉJEUNER 13h30-15h20 RÉUNION DES COMMISSIONS : présentation et débats 15h20-15h35 PAUSE 15h35-16h45 COMMISSIONS : DÉBATS en salles de commission 16h45 FIN DE LA PREMIÈRE JOURNÉE 2 Vendredi 22 mars 2019 8h05 ARRIVÉE au Lycée Stanislas 8h15-9h50 Installation en salle de commissions : DÉBATS sur les derniers thèmes Choix de la résolution présentée en plénière, désignation des rapporteurs et des intervenants (salles commissions) remise obligatoire des résolutions traduites et paginées pour la session plénière à Mme ROMY 9h50-10h10 PAUSE 10h10-12h00 RÉUNION DES GROUPES POLITIQUES : lobbying politique
    [Show full text]
  • Trustee Support Day for Chairpersons of CEIST School Boards of Management
    If you are experiencing difficulties viewing this email click here to view in your browser 31 May 2012 Sr Sheila Kelleher's Retirement from Presentation Secondary School, Ballyphehane Sr. Sheila Kelleher, Principal of Presentation Secondary School, Ballyphehane is retiring as Principal of the school at the end of August, 2012. Sr. Sheila has given an invaluable contribution since her arrival to the school in 1986. The school was then known as 'Immaculate Heart Secondary School' and under Sr. Sheila's stewardship the Presentation school has gone from strength to strength. The following article with extracts taken from the school newsletter shows the great respect there was for Sr. Sheila from teachers and students. Trustee Support Day for Chairpersons of CEIST School Boards of Management CEIST invited our School Board of Management Chairpersons to a Trustee support day on Saturday 19th May in the Sheraton Hotel, Athlone, Co. Westmeath. After registration and coffee, CEIST CEO, Anne Kelleher welcomed all attendees and started the day with an opening prayer followed by an acknowledgement and appreciation to all Boards of Management for their hard work and voluntary service. The Directors of each department in CEIST gave a presentation on the day, which provided helpful material and support mechanisms for our Chairpersons. It was encouraging to see the very lively and interactive discussion that took place during the open forum, with a number of topics discussed such as Social Media intrusions into school and community life. It is hoped that the support day from the Trust was both enjoyable and beneficial for the Chairpersons.
    [Show full text]
  • Italian Count Outed As Buyer of Cut-Price Luggala Estate
    The Sunday Times October 27, 2019 3 NEWS Italian count SOTHEBY’S REALTY/SWNS.COM outed as buyer of cut-price Luggala estate Colin Coyle and John Burns and two years ago sold a collection of drawings by Michelangelo, Rubens, The American wife of a secretive Italian Degas and Goya to California’s Getty count has set up a company named Museum for $100m (€90m). Luggala Estate Ltd, raising speculation The count comes from a noble that they are the new owners of the Milanese family that owns farmland in 5,000-acre Co Wicklow estate. Lombardy. Padulli chose finance as a Carolyn Dolgenos, a psychotherapist career, and obtained a doctorate in who is married to financier Count Luca economics. He worked for Chase Man- Rinaldo Contardo Padulli di Vighignolo, hattan Bank and Paribas, before moving became a director of the newly formed to the UK in 1978 and setting up his own Irish company in July. The 59-year-old investment firm in London. He gave an address in Cambridge. co-founded the Camomille Associates Luggala Estate Ltd has yet to file hedge fund, which reportedly once had accounts but its constitution states the assets of £2bn (€2.3bn). company was established to operate as a Padulli’s usual privacy was breached holding company. in court records in 2006 after he accused Padulli, who is thought to be one of his wife of unlawfully taking their three- Britain’s richest men and owns thou- year-old son to New York. The couple set- sands of acres in Norfolk, did not respond tled the dispute and his wife and son to requests for comment.
    [Show full text]
  • 3Rd PID FORUM on National Plans for Rare Diseases: Centres of Reference and Patients’ Registries Hosted by Mrs
    3rd PID FORUM on National Plans for Rare Diseases: Centres of reference and patients’ registries Hosted by Mrs. Nessa Childers MEP, 26 September 2012 Report INTERNATIONAL PATIENT ORGANISATION FOR PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCIES IPOPI is a charity registered in the UK. Registration No. 1058005. Firside, Main Road, Downderry, PL11 3LE, United Kingdom. Executive Office: Tel/Fax (+351) 21 407 5720 e-mail: [email protected] website: ww.ipopi.org Recommendations 1. Member States should fully develop their national plans/strategies by the end of 2013, and ensure that patients with rare diseases have access to high-quality care. 2. It is not sufficient to adopt a national plan: the adoption must be fully implemented and the plan should have access to sufficient funding to develop the envisioned activities. 3. Patients should be consulted and taken into consideration whenever Member States or the European Union develop policies that may affect their lives. 4. The heterogeneity between national plans demonstrates the need for the EU to play a coordinating role and tackle inequalities in the access to treatment across the Union. 5. Policymakers should ensure that national plans/strategies fully comply with the Council Recommendations, especially when supporting the creation or development of centres of reference and patient registries. 6. Patient registries and national centres of reference should be included when Member States are developing their National Plans for Rare Diseases to encourage research and improve diagnosis and information to patients. 7. PIDs are an important group of rare diseases and as such should be taken into consideration by national policy makers when developing the national plans for rare diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • JUSTICE MATTERS Independence, Accountability and the Irish Judiciary TANYA WARD
    JUSTICE MATTERS Independence, Accountability and the Irish Judiciary TANYA WARD 22473_ICCL_Judiciary_cover_sectio1473_ICCL_Judiciary_cover_sectio1 1 111/07/20071/07/2007 111:26:561:26:56 Th e Irish Council for Civil Liberties (ICCL) is Ireland’s leading independent human rights watchdog, which monitors, educates and campaigns in order to secure full enjoyment of human rights for everyone. ABOUT THE AUTHOR: TANYA WARD is Senior Research and Policy Offi cer with the Irish Council for Civil Liberties. 22473_ICCL_Judiciary_cover_sectio2473_ICCL_Judiciary_cover_sectio2 2 111/07/20071/07/2007 111:26:581:26:58 CONTENTS ABOUT THE ICCL 5 SECTION 4 Personal Independence and the Irish Judiciary 45 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 4.1 Introduction 46 4.2 Appointments 46 4.2.1 Selection and Criteria 46 SECTION 1 Introduction 9 4.2.2 Th e Judicial Advisory Appointments Board 1.1. Introduction 10 (JAAB) 50 1.2. Aims and Objectives of Study 12 4.3 Conditions of Service and Tenure 54 1.3. Methodology 13 4.4 Adequate Remuneration 56 1.4. Report Outline 14 4.5 Freedom of Expression and Association 57 4.5.1 Representation and Association 57 4.5.2 Extra-Judicial Comment and Educating SECTION 2 International Human Rights the Public 58 Standards on Judicial Independence and 4.6 Competence, Diligence and Judicial Studies 60 Impartiality 15 4.6.1 Judicial Studies in Ireland 60 2.1 Introduction 16 4.6.2 Induction 62 2.2 What is Judicial Independence? 16 4.6.3 Human Rights Education 63 2.3 What is Judicial Impartiality? 18 4.6.4 Further Academic Studies 65 2.4 International
    [Show full text]