Figurative Language in Selected Shawn Mendes Album Song Lyrics
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FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN SELECTED SHAWN MENDES ALBUM SONG LYRICS SKRIPSI Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) English Education Program By: NUR ANNISA SAFIRA 1602050128 FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 ABSTRACT Nur Annisa Safira : Figurative Language in Selected Shawn Mendes Album Song Lyrics. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Medan 2020 This study deals with the figurative language anlysis in selected Shawn Mendes album song lysrics. The objective of the study is to identify the types of figurative langauge found in selected Shawn Mendes album song lyrics, and analyze the meaning of figurative langauge in selected Shawn Mendes album song lyrics. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative in this study. The data of research were taken from Shawn Mendes song lyrics in selected Shawn Mendes album, the researcher found several findings of figurative language. There are five types of figure of speech found in this song, there are metaphor, hyperbole, personafication, simile and repetition. The most figurative language that is used in selected Shawn Mendes album song lyrics is hyperbole. Keywords : figurative language, shawn mendes album song lyrics i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh In the name of Allah SWT the most beneficient and the most merciful. Firstly, the researcher would like to express her thanks to Allah SWT for blessing, opportunity, health, inspiration, ideas to complete her research. Bless and peace upon our prophet Muhammad SAW as the figure of good civilization and who had brought human beings from the darkness into the brightness. Special thanks to her dearest parents, Adnan and Novie Hanum Syarie for their prayers, love, moral, motivation, material and more supports. Therefore, the researcher would like thanks to : 1. Prof. Dr. Agussani, M.AP, as the Rector of faculty of University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. 2. Prof. Dr. H. Elfrianto Nasution, S.Pd., M.Pd, as the Dean of FKIP UMSU, who had given encouragement to her along her education in FKIP UMSU. 3. Mandra Saragih, S.Pd., M.Hum, as the Head of English Education Program and the Secretary Pirman Ginting, S.Pd., M.Hum, for their help and suggestion related to the approveal of this research. 4. Alm. Khairil, S.Pd., M.Hum & Pirman Ginting, S.Pd., M.Hum, as the supervisor who had supervised, who has a spent a lot of valuable time in correcting and guiding her to complete this research. ii 5. All FKIP UMSU lecturer and its employers thank you for helping in the process of preparing this skripsi. 6. My beloved sibling Muhammad Fathurrachman and Salwa Nasuha thanks a lot for their prayers, jokes, support in every moment. 7. Her big family, thanks a lot for their prayers and motiviation. 8. Her beloved boyfriend Muhammad Jihad Octaf for helping in write this skripsi and supporting in every moment. 9. Her lovely best friends Dinny Yulia, Mutia Safira and Yasya Indillah for supporting in every moment. 10. Her classmate of C morning academic years 2016-2017, thanks a lot for their time, support, jokes, and togetherness during her education in UMSU. Finally, the researcher also realized that this skripsi is still far from being perfect. Therefore, all critisms and suggestions that constructive for the sake of perfection and hopefully usefull for all of us. Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Medan, December 2020 Nur Annisa Safira iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................... ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................... iv CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 1 A. Background of Study ............................................................................. 1 B. The Identification of the Problem ......................................................... 4 C. The Scope and Limitation ..................................................................... 4 D. The Formulation of the Problem ........................................................... 5 E. The Objectives of the Study .................................................................. 5 F. The Significance of the Study ............................................................... 5 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE ........................................ 7 A. Theoritical Framework .......................................................................... 7 1. Semantics .......................................................................................... 7 1.1 Conotative meaning ................................................................. 8 1.2 Conceptual meaning ................................................................. 8 1.3 Collocative meaning ................................................................. 8 1.4 Social meaning ......................................................................... 9 1.5 Affective meaning .................................................................... 9 1.6 Reflective meaning ................................................................... 9 1.7 Thematic meaning ..................................................................... 10 2. Figurative Language ........................................................................... 10 3. Types of Figurative Language ............................................................ 11 3.1 Personafication .......................................................................... 11 iv 3.2 Metaphor .................................................................................. 12 3.3 Simile ....................................................................................... 12 3.4 Hyperbole ................................................................................. 13 3.5 Metonymy ................................................................................. 13 3.6 Irony .......................................................................................... 14 3.7 Paradox ..................................................................................... 14 3.8 Symbol ..................................................................................... 15 3.9 Repetition ................................................................................. 15 3.10 Litotes .................................................................................... 16 3.11 Synecdoche ........................................................................... 17 3.12 Parallelism ............................................................................ 17 3.13 Oxymoron .............................................................................. 18 3.14 Alliteration ............................................................................ 18 3.15 Onomatopoeia ....................................................................... 18 3.16 Allusion ................................................................................. 19 3.17 Allegory ................................................................................ 19 3.18 Anithesis ................................................................................ 20 4. Song ..................................................................................................... 20 5. Lyrics ................................................................................................... ..21 B. Previous of Related Study ...................................................................... 21 C. Conceptual Framework .......................................................................... 23 CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH .......................................... 25 A. Research Design .................................................................................... 25 v B. Source of The Data ................................................................................ 25 C. The Techniques for Collecting Data ...................................................... 26 D. The Techniques for Analyzing Data ...................................................... 26 CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ........................... 27 A. Data .................................................................................................... 27 B. Data Analysis ……………………………………………………….. 27 C. Discussion ........................................................................................... 37 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ........................... 38 A. Conclusion .......................................................................................... 38 B. Suggestions ......................................................................................... 39 REFERENCES ......................................................................................... 40 APPENDIX vi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of Study Language is one of tools for human communication. Language is a system of conventional spoken or written symbols used by people for communicating with each other. People need language to communicate, to interact and to get information from other people. In this time, people can speak with other through song. Through song someone could convey his voice to many people, so that people can know his feelings. Currently a lot of songs could