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GIPE-002142-Contents.Pdf THE CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF ENGLAND VOL. lIT. LOWooW, PBllITKD BY .ro?T18WOODa AND CO., HEW-STaaB'r lIQ:tU.D.1I AXD PABLLUlUT 8'l'UBT THE CONSTITUTIONAL. HISTORY OF ENGLAND SINCE THE ACCESSION OF GEORGE TlIE THIRD BY sm THOMAS ERSKINE. MAY, KC.B. D.C.L. WITJI A NEW SUpPLEMENTARY CHAPTER, 1861-7' IN THREE VOLUMES VOL. llL LONDON LONGMAN~ GREE~. AND C~ 18i8 All rIghI' r ...r .." Vs'.2-,M7 ~·~7~.' CONTENTS OF THE THIRD VOLUME. CHAPTER XI. LIBERTY OJ' THB SUB.JECT. PAGB Liberty of the subject the earliest of political·rights 1 General warrants, 1763 2 Arrest of Wilkes and the printers • 3 Actions brought by them 4 Search-warrant for papers: case of Entinck fl. Carrington 7 General warrants condemned by the courts, and in Parliament 9 Early cases of the suspension of the Habeas Corpus Act 10 Habeas Corpus Act suspended, 1794 12 Act of Indemnity, 1801 lli Habeas Corpus Act suspended, 1817 . 16 Hill of Indemnity 17 Suspension of thE! Habeas Corpus Act in Ireland 19 Impressment fol' the army 20 Impressment for the navy 21 Revl'nue l_s . -\25 Imprisonment of Crown debtors. ib. Imprisonment for contempt of court 26 Arrest on masne proce88 29 Imp'iisonment for debt .. 31 Relief to insolvent debtors. 33 Slavery in England: the Negro case, 1771 31i Negroes in Scotland 37 vi Contents of the Third Volume. PAGB Sla.very of colliers and salters in Scotland 38 Abolition of colonial ala. very • 39 Employment of spies and informers ih. Rela.tions of the execntive with informers 42 Opening letters at the Post-office • .- 44 Petition of MaZzini and others, 1844 46 Protection of foreigners in Engla.nd 49 Alien Acts 50 The Naturalisation Act, 1844 53 Right of asylum never impaired 54 Napoleon's demands refused, 1802 • ih. Principles on which aliens are protected 56. The Orsini conspiracy, 1858 • 57 The Conspiracy to Murder Bill 68 Extradition treaties 1i9 CHAPTER XIL THB CKURCH AND RELlGIOllS LIBERTY. Relations of the Church to political history 60 The Reformation • .61 Toleration formerly unknown 62 Civil disabilities imposed by Elizabeth • 63 Doctrinal moderation of the Reformation 64 Rigorous enforcement of conformity 65 Close rela.tions of the Reformed Church with the State 67 The Reformation in Scotland 68 The Reformation in Ireland • 70 The Church policy of Jam~s I. 71 The Church and religion under Charles I. and the Common- . wealth 73 Persecution of Nonconformists under Charles ll. 75 The Catholics also repressed 77 The Toleration Act of William llI. 78 Catholics under William Ill. .79 The Chnrch policy of Anne and Goo. I. and ll. 81 State of the Church and religion on the a~ssion of Gao. llI. 82 InOuence of Wesley and WhitaOeld . • 85 Relaxation of the penal coda commenced 88 General character of the penal code 89 Contents ofthe Third Volume. Vll PAD_ Subeeription tAl the Thi!ty-nine A:tticlea 91 Belief granted tAl dissenting ministers and schoolmasters, 1779 93 Prn&leut opiuious coneerniug Catholics 9~ The Catholic Relief Act of 1778 • 96 The Protestant riots 97 Motions for ~e repeal of the Corpomtion and Test Acts, 1787- 1790 100 The Catholic Relief Bill, 1791 106 Meet of the Test Act in Scotland lOS Restraints on Scotch Episcopalians repealed' • tho Mr. Fox's bill for repes1 of laws affecting Unitarians, 1792 109 Relief granted tAl the Irish Catholics, 1792-93 110 And tAl the Scotch Catholics • 111 Claims of relief tAl Quakers • 112 Union with Ireland in connection with Catholic disabilities l1S Concessions forbidden b,. Gao. Ill. 118 The Catholic question in abe,.anC8 • 119 Motious on the Catholic claims in 180S 120 The Whig ministry' of 1806 and the Catholic question 12~ The Ann,. and NaV)' Service Bill • 126 Anti-Catholic sentiments of the Portland ministr,. 129 Catholic agitation, 1808-11 • 130 CHAPTER :xm. 'I'HB CRUBCB AND IIlILIGIOl1S LIBERTY, CONTnnnID. The regener in connectiou with religious libert,. • _ W Freedom of worship tAl Catholic soldiers· •• J.~ DisseuteIs relieved !tom oaths im}Xllllld 11,- the Toleration Act 13S The Catholic questiaum llUJ 136 And hi 1812 • 140 Belief of Catholic officers in arm,. and DaV)', 1813 and 181.7 143 Catholic claims, 181S-22 14~ Roman Catholic Peers Bill, 1822 • 147 Position of the Catholic question in 1823 • U9 Bills for amendment of the marriage laws affecting Roman Catholics and diseenters • lSI Agitation in Ireland, 1823-2S ] M, The Irish franchise, 182S ] 66 The WellingtDn ministry' 156 viii Contents of the. Third Volume. PAGE Repeal of the Corporation and Test Acts, 1828 151 The Catholic claims in 1828 • 161 The Clare election 163 Necessity of Catholic relief acknowledged by the ministry , 16~ The king consents to the measure • 166 Mr. Peel loses his seat at Oxford 168 The Catholic Relief Act, 1829 tb. Elective franchise in Ireland 172 Mr. O'Connell and the Clare election 174 Catholic emancipation. too long deferred 175 Quakers and others admitted to the Commons on affirmation. 177 Jewish disabilities 178 Mr. Grant's motions for relief to· the Jews 179 Jews admitted to corporations. 182 BaronL. N. de Rothschild returned for London 183 Claims to be sworn w. Case of Mr. Alderman Salomons' • 184 Attempt to admit Jews by a declaration, 1857 185 The.Jewish Relief Act, 1858 • 186 CHAP'fER XlV. THB CHURCH AND RELIGIOUS LIBEBTY, CONTINUEn. Marriage laws affecting Roman Catholics and dissenters 188 Dissenters' Marriage Bills, 1834-35· . • 190 Registf'r of births, marriages, and deaths 192 Dissenters' Marriage Act, 1836 ib. Dissenters' burials. 193 Admission of dissenters to unh·ersities 195 Dissenters' .Chapels Act. • . • 199 Final repeal of penalties on religions worship 200 The law of church rates . 201 Earlier schemes for settling the church-rate question 203 The first Braintree esse. 205 The second Braintree case lb. Bills for the abolition of church rates, and present position of the question 207 State of the Church of England towards the llltter part of the last century 209 Effect of sudden increase to population • . 2~ 1 Contents of the Third Volume. IX PAGB Causes adverse to the clergy in presence of dissent 21:1 The regeneration of the Church 214 Church building and extension 215 Ecc1esieatical revenues. 216 Tithe commutation in England 218 Progress of dissent 222 Statistics of places of worship 223 'Relation. of the Church to dissent • 224 And to Parliament 226 The Papal aggression, '1850 • 227 The Eccleeiaatical Titles Bill, 1851 23:t Schisms in the Church o,f England. 236 The patronage question • 236 The Veto Act, 1834 240 The Auchterlml&r and Strathbogie cases 242 The GenelaJ. Assembly addreee the Queen 248 And petition Parliament 250 The secession 251 The Free Church ot Scotland. , • 252 Ths Patronage .Act, 18,43 ' 253 Religious disunion in Scotland 264 The Church in Ireland • 256 Resistance to payment of tithes , 256 The Church Temporalities (Ireland) Act, 1833 260 The appropriation question • 261 The Irish Church commission • 263 Sir Robert Peel's ministry overthrown on the appropriation , question, 1835' • 266 Revenues and statistics of the Irish Church • 268 Abandonment of the appropriation question' ih. Commutation of tithes in Ireland 269' liational education in lrIIland 270 Maynooth College. ih. '!'he Queen's polleges. ' • 273, x Contents of the Thz"rd. Volume. CHAPrER xv. PAG. Local government the basis of constitutional freedom 27/j The pariSh and the vestry 276 ffistory of English corporations 278 Loss of popular rights • • 279 Abuses of close corporations • 280 Monopoly of electoral rights • 282 The Municipal Corporations Act, 183/j 283 Corporation of the City of London. 286 lteform of corporate abuses in Scotland • 287 Corporations in Ireland. 290 Their abuses: total exclusion of Catholics 291 The Corporations (Ireland) Bills, 183/j~9 .29! The Irish Corporations Act, 1840 • • .S!9li Local Improvement and Police Acts • 296 CoUrts of Quarter Sessions • 297 Distinctive character of counties and toWllll ~ 298 IR1ILAlID BBFOBB THB 1INION. Progress of liberty in Ireland 299 The Irish Parliament before the Union. W. The executive government 302 Protestant ascendency • 303 Subordination of the Irish Parliament to the Government and Parliament of Englaud 304, Commercial restrictions. 306 ' New era opened under George ilL 306 The Irish Parliament asserts its independence S07 Condition of the people. 309 Partial removal of commercial restrictions, 1778-79 310 The rise of the volunteers 311 They demand legislative independence, 1780 • 31S The convention of Dungannon sa Legislative and judicial indepeudeDClII granted, 1782 • S16 Difficulties of Irish independence • 317 Con.tents ofthe Third Volume. Xl P.lG. Agitation for Parliameatary Reform 319 Mr. Pitt's commercial measures," 1785 320 Liberal me&811l'88 of 1792-93 • 322 The United Irishmen, 1791 • W. Feuds between Protestants and Catholics 32' The rebellion of 1798 • 325 The Union concezted 327 Means by which it was accomplished 330 Besnlts of the Union 333 And of the Catholic Relief Act and Parliamentary Reform 335 Freedom and equality of Ireland • ib. CHAPTER xvn. BBlTISII COLONIBB .urn DBPIDIDBNCIBS. The righta and liberties of English colonists • 338 Ordinary form of colonial constitutions • 339 Snpremacy of England over the colonies 3'0 Commercial restrictions imposed by England. 341 Arguments on taxation of colonies for imperial pnrpoB88 3'3 The American Stamp Act, 1765 3'7 Mr. Townshend's colonial taxes, 1767' 350 Repealed, except the tea duties • 351 The attsck on the tea ehips at Boston 35J Boston Port Act, 1774 • 363 Constitution of Massachusetts suspended ib. Revolt of the American colonies _ 355 Crown co1oniee .., 356 Canada and other North American colonies 357 Australian colonies 358 " Transportation • 369 Colonial administration after the American war " 360 Colonial patronage • • • • • • • • 361 Eft'eets of free trade 'upon the political relation of England and her coloniee • • • • • • • • 363 Conhm)aey" of Jamaica repressed; 1838.
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