BB00.40-P-0229-03A Multigrade Engine Oils (Specification 229.3)
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Fuel Forecourt Retail Market
Fuel Forecourt Retail Market Grow non-fuel Are you set to be the mobility offerings — both products and Capitalise on the value-added mobility mega services trends (EVs, AVs and MaaS)1 retailer of tomorrow? Continue to focus on fossil Innovative Our report on Fuel Forecourt Retail Market focusses In light of this, w e have imagined how forecourts w ill fuel in short run, concepts and on the future of forecourt retailing. In the follow ing look like in the future. We believe that the in-city but start to pivot strategic Continuously pages w e delve into how the trends today are petrol stations w hich have a location advantage, w ill tow ards partnerships contemporary evolve shaping forecourt retailing now and tomorrow . We become suited for convenience retailing; urban fuel business start by looking at the current state of the Global forecourts w ould become prominent transport Relentless focus on models Forecourt Retail Market, both in terms of geographic exchanges; and highw ay sites w ill cater to long customer size and the top players dominating this space. distance travellers. How ever the level and speed of Explore Enhance experience Innovation new such transformation w ill vary by economy, as operational Next, w e explore the trends that are re-shaping the for income evolutionary trends in fuel retailing observed in industry; these are centred around the increase in efficiency tomorrow streams developed markets are yet to fully shape-up in importance of the Retail proposition, Adjacent developing ones. Services and Mobility. As you go along, you w ill find examples of how leading organisations are investing Further, as the pace of disruption accelerates, fuel their time and resources, in technology and and forecourt retailers need to reimagine innovative concepts to become more future-ready. -
Non Methane Hydrocarbon (C2-C8) Sources and Sinks Around the Arabian Peninsula Efstratios Bourtsoukidis1, Lisa Ernle1, John N
Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2019-92 Manuscript under review for journal Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discussion started: 14 February 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC BY 4.0 License. Non Methane Hydrocarbon (C2-C8) sources and sinks around the Arabian Peninsula Efstratios Bourtsoukidis1, Lisa Ernle1, John N. Crowley1, Jos Lelieveld1, Jean-Daniel Paris2, Andrea Pozzer1, David Walter3, and Jonathan Williams1 5 1Department of Atmospheric Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, 55128, Germany 2Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, UMR8212, IPSL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France 3Department of Multiphase Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, 55128, Germany Correspondence to: Efstratios Bourtsoukidis ([email protected]) 10 Abstract. Atmospheric Non Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHC) have been extensively studied around the globe due to their importance to atmospheric chemistry and their utility in emission source and chemical sink identification. This study reports on shipborne NMHC measurements made around the Arabian Peninsula during the AQABA (Air Quality and climate change in the Arabian BAsin) ship campaign. The ship traversed the Mediterranean Sea, the Suez Canal, the Red Sea, the Northern Indian Ocean and the Arabian Gulf, before returning by the same route. This region is one of the largest producers of oil and 15 gas (O&G); yet it is among the least studied. Atmospheric mixing ratios of C2-C8 hydrocarbons ranged from a few ppt in unpolluted regions (Arabian Sea) to several ppb over the Suez Canal and Arabian Gulf where a maximum of 166.5 ppb of alkanes was detected. The ratio between i-pentane and n-pentane was found to be 0.93 ± 0.03 ppb ppb-1 over the Arabian Gulf which is indicative of widespread O&G activities, while it was 1.71 ± 0.06 ppb ppb-1 in the Suez Canal which is a characteristic signature for ship emissions. -
Conference on Coal Gasification Systems and Synthetic Fuels for Power Generation Volume 1: Sections 1-22
Topics: Coal gasification Volume 1 EPm Coal liquefaction Electri( Project TCO-83-933 Combined-cycle power plants Proceedings Resear Synthetic fuels--fuel gas December 1985 Tar sands Gas turbines ;- ,t8 Proceedings: Conference on Coal Gasification Systems and Synthetic Fuels for Power Generation Volume 1: Sections 1-22 Prepared by Electric Power Research Institute Palo Alto, California EPRI AP- 4257- SR V,l c.l REPORT SUMMARY SUBJECTS Gasification power plants / Advanced combustion turbines / Coal-derived liquids / Coal-derived gas TOPICS Coal gasification Synthetic fuels--fuel gas Coal liquefaction Tar sands Combined-cycle power plants Gas turbines AUDIENCE Generation planners / Fuels engineers Proceedings: Conference on Coal Gasification Systems and Synthetic Fuels for Power Generation Volumes I and 2 The international effort to develop synthetic fuels and advanced power systems for the commercial generation of electric power from coal, oil shale, and tar sands has been an outstanding technical success. This conference highlighted the work that brought new fuels and power generation systems to reality. BACKGROUND In 1980, EPRI and the J01ich Nuclear Research Center, on behalf of the Fed- eral Republic of Germany's Federal Ministry for Research and Technology, cosponsored a conference on the status of technology for producing clean gaseous and liquid fuels from coal and shale oil (EPRI report WS-79-238). At that time, U.S. interest in such technologies was high because of the rapidly escalating petroleum prices caused by the OPEC oil embargo. Since then, the United States has curtailed its development program for liquid fuels. However, other countries have continued both synthetic fuels and coal gasification programs, and development of large-scale coal gasification sys- tems has continued at a brisk pace. -
• Germany: the Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court Increases Fines
• Germany: The Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court increases Fines against Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cartel On 16 April 2013, the Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court - the Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf (the Court) has imposed fines of € 244 000 000 on five members of the liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cartel or their successors. The companies concerned are Friedrich Scharr KG; Primagas GmbH, Krefeld, now Salzgitter Gas GmbH; Progas GmbH & Co. KG, Dortmund; Sano-Propan GmbH, Nuremberg and Tyczka Totalgaz GmbH, Geretsried. The Court has raised the total amount of fines to a level higher than that imposed by the Bundeskartellamt (BKartA) on the companies concerned. In 2007, the BKartA had issued orders imposing fines totalling approximately € 180 000 000 on the five cartel participants. In its judgment, the Court confirmed that from July 1997 to April 2005 the companies concerned operated a system of customer protection agreements related to their sales of LPG for standard tanks of up to 2.9 T in order to eliminate competition between one another. Tanks of this type are used mainly by smaller commercial and household customers. Assisted by a system of so-called ‘notification of competition’ run by a logistics company - jointly operated by Transgas Flüssiggas Transport und Logistik GmbH & Co. KG - on which a fine was also imposed, the companies concerned agreed not to poach customers from one another. Customers wishing to switch supplier were either not quoted a price, or if so, only an excessive ‘deterrent price’. The decision of the Court to increase the amount of the fines is based on the duration of the agreement and the severity of the infringement. -
German Investment in Bretagne 74 Sites, 2 774 Jobs
German investment in Bretagne 74 sites, 2 774 jobs Lannion 13 22 Morlaix Guingamp Saint-Malo 29 58 Saint-Brieuc 28 5 24 67 19 45 57 Brest 52 48 66 23 Carhaix- 14 27 10 Plouguer Dinan 15 38 40 Fougères 46 44 7 Rennes 18 SECTORS Loudéac 26 56 25 68 11 32 72 3 Automotive 4 60 20 34 Pontivy 21 71 Vitré 49 64 30 Other industries Quimper 37 43 36 41 69 1 35 Building and public work industry 8 53 12 63 217 55 42 50 54 39 Chemistry 31 59 Lorient 16 Packaging 65 70 47 9 6 Energy Vannes 61 33 73 Environment and eco-business 74 Redon 62 Agri-food industry 51 Logistic/Transportation Mechanics 1 to 50 IT Health 50 to 100 December 2014 Sources : Observatoire "Invest in Bretagne" Services Bretagne Développement Innovation / Bretagne Commerce International Nantes 100 to 500 IGN - GEOFLA® et RGC® Copyright : Bretagne Développement Innovation ©www.pollenstudio.fr German investment in Bretagne Establishment Shareholder Sector City County Workforce 1 2G Solutions of Cogeneration 2G Energy AG Environment and eco-business Domagné 35 1 to 9 2 Bioceval SARIA Bio-Industries Agri-food industry Concarneau 29 50 to 99 3 Biogaz PlanET France PlanET Biogastechnik GmbH Environment and eco-business Liffré 35 1 to 9 4 Bizerba France Bizerba GmbH & Co. KG Other industries Betton 35 20 to 49 5 Bosch Thermotechnologie Robert Bosch GmbH Other industries Saint-Thégonnec 29 250 to 499 6 CAP Diana Symrise AG Agri-food industry Pleucadeuc 56 50 to 99 7 Carl Zeiss Vision France Carl Zeiss AG Health Fougères 35 250 to 499 8 Dachser France Dachser Gmbh & Co. -
Non Methane Hydrocarbon (C2-C8) Sources and Sinks Around the Arabian Peninsula Efstratios Bourtsoukidis1, Lisa Ernle1, John N
Non Methane Hydrocarbon (C2-C8) sources and sinks around the Arabian Peninsula Efstratios Bourtsoukidis1, Lisa Ernle1, John N. Crowley1, Jos Lelieveld1, Jean-Daniel Paris2, Andrea Pozzer1, David Walter3, and Jonathan Williams1 5 1Department of Atmospheric Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, 55128, Germany 2Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, UMR8212, IPSL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France 3Department of Multiphase Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, 55128, Germany Correspondence to: Efstratios Bourtsoukidis ([email protected]) 10 Abstract. Atmospheric Non Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHC) have been extensively studied around the globe due to their importance to atmospheric chemistry and their utility in emission source and chemical sink identification. This study reports on shipborne NMHC measurements made around the Arabian Peninsula during the AQABA (Air Quality and climate change in the Arabian BAsin) ship campaign. The ship traversed the Mediterranean Sea, the Suez Canal, the Red Sea, the Northern Indian Ocean and the Arabian Gulf, before returning by the same route. The Middle East is one of the largest producers of oil 15 and gas (O&G); yet it is among the least studied. Atmospheric mixing ratios of C2-C8 hydrocarbons ranged from a few ppt in unpolluted regions (Arabian Sea) to several ppb over the Suez Canal and Arabian Gulf (also known as Persian Gulf) where a maximum of 166.5 ppb of alkanes was detected. The ratio between i-pentane and n-pentane was found to be 0.93 ± 0.03 ppb ppb-1 over the Arabian Gulf which is indicative of widespread O&G activities, while it was 1.71 ± 0.06 ppb ppb-1 in the Suez Canal which is a characteristic signature for ship emissions. -
Motor Lubricants Market in Bulgaria
Motor Lubricants Market in Bulgaria a report by SeeNews Competitive Intelligence March 2015 2 Contents 1. Macroeconomic review and business climate in Bulgaria ................................ 4 2. Lubricants market in Bulgaria 2013 - 2014 – market size, structure, trends .. 5 2.1. Legislation – normative acts regulating the lubricants market in Bulgaria .................................. 5 2.1.1. Laws ....................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2. Regulations ............................................................................................................................ 5 2.1.3. Ordinances ............................................................................................................................. 5 2.1.4. National Standards ................................................................................................................ 5 2.2. Main stakeholders ........................................................................................................................ 6 3. Market analysis on the lubricants market in Bulgaria ..................................... 7 3.1. Methodology ................................................................................................................................ 7 3.1.1. Scope of the analysis ............................................................................................................. 7 3.1.2. Major classification bodies ................................................................................................... -
Invisible, but Essential for Your Enjoyment. Protadur® E 290 for Foodstuff S
Specialty Gases Practice 9 Invisible, but essential for your enjoyment. Protadur® E 290 for foodstuff s. Carbon dioxide in the foodstuffs industry. In the food products industry Protadur® What is Protadur® E 290? CO2 E 290 – or carbon dioxide – is a real all-rounder. It cools, protects, carbonates and also makes Protadur®E290 is carbon dioxide from Westfalen that is some manufacturing processes possible. In this issue of suitable for use in foodstuffs. It is colourless, odourless, "Specialty Gases Practice" we'd like to introduce you to the tasteless, an oxidation retardant and poses no nutritional specific properties and various uses of Protadur® E 290. risk. It also has bacterio- and fungistatic properties, We'll also tell you about what legal requirements need to meaning it inhibits the growth of fungi and bacteria. be considered - and which of our gases safely comply. Protadur® E 290 is derived from combustion and other chemical processes as well as other natural sources, and Versatile in application from alcohol fermentation. Carbon dioxide from brewing is not permitted in the manufacture of Protadur® E 290. Protadur® E 290 is used in foodstuff production - pure or as a component in a mixture - primarily for packaging Protadur® E 290 contains no genetically modified organ- under protective atmosphere or for chilling and freezing. isms in accordance with Regulations 1829/2003/EC and In the beverage industry it's needed to carbonate drinks 1830/2003/EC, no allergens in accordance with Directive or pressurise product packaging. Outside the foodstuffs 2003/89/EC and no ingredients which must be declared industry uses for CO2 - as a high quality manufactured on foodstuff labels as per Directives 2000/13/EC and gas - include welding technology, the pharma industry, 2006/142/EC. -
Installation and Operating Manual
Installation and Operating Manual (Translation of the original installation and operating manual) T… (with GPK) Turbo Coupling with Constant Fill, Connecting Coupling Type GPK (All-metal Disk Pack Coupling) including design as per Directive 2014/34/EU (ATEX directive) Version 10 , 2017-06-01 3626-011700 en, Protection Class 0: public Serial No. 1) Coupling type 2) Year of manufacture Mass (weight) kg Power transmission kW Input speed rpm mineral oil Operating fluid water Filling volume dm3 (liters) Number of screws z 3) Nominal response temperature of °C fusible plugs Connecting coupling type GPK Sound pressure level LPA,1m dB Installation position horizontal (max. 7°) Drive via outer wheel 1) Please indicate the serial number in any correspondence ( Chapter 18). 2) T...: oil / TW...: water. 3) Determine and record the number of screws z ( Chapter 10.1). Please consult Voith Turbo in case that the data on the cover sheet are incomplete. Turbo Coupling with constant fill (Connecting Coupling Type GPK) Contact Contact Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG Division Industry Voithstr. 1 74564 Crailsheim, GERMANY Tel. + 49 7951 32 599 Fax + 49 7951 32 554 [email protected] www.voith.com/fluid-couplings 3626-011700 en This document describes the state of de- 011700 sign of the product at the time of the - editorial deadline on 2017-06-01. / 3626 / 10 01 - 06 Copyright © by - Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG / 2017 / This document is protected by copyright. public 0: It must not be translated, duplicated (mechanically or electronically) in whole or in part, nor passed on to third parties without the publisher's written approval. -
Sensitive Aids for Sensitive Processes: Secudur®. GMP, Ph
Sensitive Aids for Sensitive Processes: Secudur®. GMP, Ph. Eur., etc. You decide – what requirements must a gas Just right for your QM system: fulfil to be used for pharmaceutical products Secudur® pharmaceutical gases. manufacture? Are general industrial standards What standards are defined in your Quality sufficient? Or do you look for compliance with Management System? Westfalen’s Secudur® internationally defined quality standards, GMP range has been specially developed to meet conformity, traceability, full documentation …? the requirements of the pharmaceutical industry. Secudur® gases meet the highest demands: European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) All gases in the Secudur® range meet the requirements of the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.). Certifications to the US Pharma- Secudur® N (nitrogen) copoeia (USP) and Japanese Pharmacopoeia can be used in a wide (JP) are an additional option. range of applications, for example freeze-drying These regulations contain clear guidelines of parenterals. on manufacturing and analytical methods and also on quality assurance and quality monitoring. Secudur® pharmaceutical gases comply with these regulations. Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Secudur® gases are manufactured in ac- cordance with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) in precisely defined and documented processes. They are subject to further quality assurance measures that exceed the require- There is a raft of condi- ments of the pharmacopoeias. In practice, this tions to be met before means for example that Secudur® gases are a medicinal product can supplied in containers with residual pressure “come off the conveyor valves. For filling, we have a separate container belt”. Westfalen’s com- pool. All process steps are fully documented. prehensive experience and know-how provides support for the gases you use. -
Press Release 1 July 2021
Press release Westfalen AG Industrieweg 43 48155 Münster 1 July 2021 www.westfalen.com Hildegard Werth Editorial Office Corporate Communications Tel. +49 251 695-726 [email protected] Westfalen Group posts good results for 2020 Investments on record level in new technologies and locations despite corona The Westfalen Group had a good 2020 financial year. Although consolidated sales fell to € 1.59 billion (previous year: € 1.85 billion); however, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) rose to € 68.8 million (previous year: € 61.8 million). "Business development met our expectations and even exceeded them in terms of earnings," emphasizes CEO Dr. Thomas Perkmann. Together with Dr. Meike Schäffler (Operations/IT/HR) and Jesko von Stechow (Finance), he forms the Westfalen Group's Executive Board team. "We have mastered the challenges of the corona year and invested in new technologies and sites," summarizes Dr. Perkmann. Investments were significantly increased in 2020: at € 87.3 million, the Group's investment volume was 23.31 percent higher than in the previous year. This underscores the growth opportunities in Westfalen's markets. Gases: Specialty gases and hydrogen on the rise The increase in demand for hydrogen was particularly pleasing; sales of specialty gases also continued to rise. By contrast, there were declines in sales of technical gases and refrigerants. The Homecare product segment, which includes both gases for healthcare and medical technology products, posted an increase in sales. This good performance was driven in the Netherlands by increased market penetration and in Germany by an expansion in the supply of oxygen to patients. -
Transportation, Smuggling, and Organized Crime
TRANSPORTATION, SMUGGLING, AND ORGANIZED CRIME CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF DEMOCRACY CSD REPORTS: 1. Bulgaria’s Participation in EU Structural Funds, Sofia, 1999. ISBN 954-477-050-8 2. Social Policy Aspects of Bulgaria’s EU Accession, Sofia, 1999. ISBN 954-477-053-4 3. Preparing for EU Accession Negotiations, Sofia, 1999. ISBN 954-477-055-7 4. The Role of Political Parties in Accession to the EU, Sofia, 1999. ISBN 954-477-055-0 5. Bulgaria’s Capital Markets in the Context of EU Accession: A Status Report, Sofia, 1999. ISBN 954-477-059-3 6. Corruption and Trafficking: Monitoring and Prevention, Sofia, 2000. ISBN 954-477-078-X 7. Establishing Corporate Governance in an Emerging Market: Bulgaria, Sofia, 2000. ISBN 954-477-084-4 9. Corruption and Illegal Trafficking: Monitoring and Prevention, Second, revised and amended edition, Sofia, 2000. ISBN 954-477-087-9 10. Smuggling in Southeast Europe, Sofia, 2002. ISBN 954-477-099-2 11. Corruption, Trafficking and Institutional Reform, Sofia, 2002. ISBN 954-477-101-8 12. The Drug Market in Bulgaria, Sofia, 2003. ISBN 954-477-111-5 13. Partners in Crime: The Risks of Symbiosis between the Security Sector and Organized Crime in Southeast Europe, Sofia, 2004. ISBN 954-477-115-8 14. Weapons under Scrutiny: Implementing Arms Export Controls and Combating Small Arms Proliferation in Bulgaria, Sofia, 2004. ISBN 954-477-117-470 15. Transportation, Smuggling, and Organized Crime, Sofia, 2004. ISBN 954-477-119-0 Editorial Board: Ognian Shentov Boyko Todorov Alexander Stoyanov ISBN 954-477-119-0 ©2004 Center for the Study of Democracy All rights reserved.