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Deloitte Mobility Index 2020 Analysis area

Analysis area: 6,340.5 km2 | Population: 24,281,400 (2019) | Population density: 3,830/km2 Definition of analysis area: Shanghai municipality, consisting of all 16 districts

TOP PERFORMER MOBILITY ANALYSIS GLOBAL LEADER KEY MOBILITY STATISTICS CONTENDER EMERGING ASPIRING Public options* Commuter rail, including metro and tram, bus, bike, ferry Congestion Monthly pass Public transport reliability US$29

Transport safety Performance GDP per capita and resilience Integrated mobility US$22,799 (CNY157,279) (2019)

Modal diversity Principal transport authorities Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission Vision and strategy

Investment JOURNEY MODAL SPLIT Innovation PRIVATE PUBLIC TRANSPORT Vision and Regulatory environment leadership 27% 33% Environmental sustainability initiatives

Public transport density WALKING Transport affordability 24% 16% Air quality

Service and Customer satisfaction inclusion Accessibility OTHER: 0%

*Regulated, licensed, subsidised, and monitored by principal transport authorities.

FUTURE OF MOBILITY CAPABILITY Shanghai FoM global leader Significant Passive environment, Proactive environment, Proactive environment, work to do a number of barriers some barriers few barriers

STRENGTHS CHALLENGES • Expansion of the rail network to outer areas, connecting more of • Issues around shared bicycle services and unregulated the metropolitan area to fast and reliable services have created a need for stricter oversight and regulation • Active promotion of electric vehicles, through fleet programmes, • Industrial clusters within the metro area and sustained use of expanding the charging and various financial and fossil fuel sources contribute to poor air quality nonfinancial incentives for private vehicle users • COVID-related concerns resulted in a relaxation of licence plate • The city deploys a range of modern technologies to improve control measures and worsening congestion after much success in containing it safety, reduce congestion and enhance system operations Deloitte City Mobility Index 2020 Shanghai

Key focus areas to improve Enhance integration Improve regulation Implement city mobility and realise the of bus services with of personal and low-emission zones rail system in outer private transport in areas where air Future of Mobility: areas modes to reduce quality is poor disorderly use

MOBILITY ANALYSIS FURTHER DETAILS:

Performance and Vision and leadership Service and inclusion resilience Shanghai’s use of a suite of high-tech The city is expanding its network, Shanghai has an extensive and affordable solutions has enabled the city to reduce upgrading infrastructure with public transport system, and measures congestion and traffic accidents state-of-the-art technologies and shifting are in hand to improve accessibility and significantly. The focus for network to cleaner transport. air quality. expansion over the near term is to • Shanghai is increasing the accessibility of connect residents in the outer suburbs to • Urban metro construction in Shanghai has the city centre. slowed down since 2019, and the focus is public transport to disabled and elderly now on adding a total of 286 km to three people through procurement of low-floor • In 2019, there were fewer accidents, lines of the suburban rail network by 2023. buses, expanded barrier-free facilities and fatalities and injuries in Shanghai, by 11, 15 additional staff training. By the end of and 12 per cent respectively, compared to • As part of the city’s 5G+ smart transport 2020 every in the seven districts 2018, with the introduction of a crosswalk action plan, 297 metro stations will be of central Shanghai will have E-ink display warning system, the use of RFID-enabled connected to a 5G network by the end of boards showing real- arrival licence plates and an updated surveillance 2020 to explore its use for safety information. system that detects traffic violations. management, intelligent operations and • Since 2017, bike-sharing platforms have • The city-wide deployment of smart traffic equipment maintenance. been strictly regulated, with heavy fines for signals and a camera system that uses • The target is to have 100 per cent artificial intelligence to harness big data not parking in designated zones and a cap zero-emission bus fleets within the has helped reduce traffic congestion by on the number of shared bikes on the central city area by the end of 2020. 15 per cent. . By 2019, the total number shrank to There are also plans to hasten the 600,000 from a peak of 1.7 million in 2017. • The top priority for the next three years is to electrification of taxi fleets by replacing • To address the poor air quality, there are improve the integration of commuter trains 5,000 hydrocarbon-powered taxis with incentives to trade in old and polluting from adjacent with the urban metro electric vehicles. network, to create a one-hour vehicles for new ones that meet the circle within the metropolitan area. VI emission standards.

SUMMARY Shanghai has one of the busiest, safest and most reliable metro systems globally. The city continues to invest in expanding coverage to outer areas and to improve the operation of the network through the deployment of a suite of modern technologies. It leads other Chinese cities in the commercialisation of LTE V2X technologies to enable communication between and infrastructure, and there are plans to trial driverless robo-taxis in designated zones. It is rapidly expanding the number of electric vehicle charging , adding 100,000 between 2020 and 2022.

CONTACTS Simon Dixon Marco Hecker Clare Jiong Lin Ma Global Transportation leader Future of Mobility leader Smart City leader Partner Deloitte China Deloitte China Deloitte MCS Limited Tel: +852 2852 6588 Tel: +86 21 2312 7461 Tel: +44 (0) 207 303 8707 Mobile: +86 185 1622 1169 Mobile: +86 137 0164 6437 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

About the Deloitte City Mobility Index About this publication Deloitte LLP is the United Kingdom affiliate of The Deloitte City Mobility Index reviews major cities This publication has been written in general terms Deloitte NSE LLP, a member firm of Deloitte on key aspects of mobility and the resulting and we recommend that you obtain professional Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company relationship to economic performance. Drawing on advice before acting or refraining from action on limited by guarantee (“DTTL”). DTTL and each of publicly available data, client conversations, and any of the contents of this publication. Deloitte LLP its member firms are legally separate and bespoke Deloitte analyses, we assess each city’s accepts no liability for any loss occasioned to any http://www.deloitte.com/aboutindependent entities. DTTL and Deloitte NSE LLP ability to transport its citizens both now and in the person acting or refraining from action as a result of do not provide services to clients. Please see future and therefore its potential to bring prosperity any material in this publication. www.deloitte.com/about to learn about our global to the city. network of member firms. About Deloitte As we receive feedback, we will update and expand Deloitte LLP is a limited liability partnership © 2020 Deloitte LLP. All rights reserved. the analysis, which may mean the results shown in registered in England and Wales with registered this document may change. number OC303675 and its registered office at For the full interactive index, visit the Deloitte City 1 New Street Square, EC4A 3HQ, http://www.http://www.deloitte.com/insights/city-mobility-indexMobility Index at deloitte.com/insights/mobility-index. United Kingdom. For Deloitte’s insights on the Future of Mobility, visit http://www.deloitte.com/insights/future-of-mobilitydeloitte.com/insights/future-of-mobility.