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Annotated Table of Contents V B I P AI MATTERS, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1!AUGUST 2014 AI Matters Annotated Table of Contents Welcome to AI Matters ! Kiri Wagstaff, Editor Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2639475.2639476 A welcome from the Editor of AI Matters and an en- couragement to submit for the next issue. Artificial Intelligence: No Longer Just for O You and Me Yolanda Gil, SIGAI Chair Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2639475.2639477 The Chair of SIGAI waxes enthusiastic about the cur- Drop-in Challenge games at RoboCup. rent state of and future prospects for AI developments V Peter Stone, Patrick MacAlpine, Katie Genter, and innovations. She also reports on high school and Sam Barrett. Full image and details: student projects featured at the 2014 Intel Science http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2639475.2655756 and Engineering Fair. Using Agent-Based Modeling and Cul- Announcing the SIGAI Career Network I N and Conference tural Algorithms to Predict the Location Sanmay Das, Susan L. Epstein, and Yolanda of Submerged Ancient Occupational Gil Sites Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2639475.2649581 Robert G. Reynolds, Areej Salaymeh, John O'Shea, and Ashley Lemke SIGAI has created a career networking website and Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2639475.2639479 annual conference for the benefit of early career sci- entists. Benefits include mentoring, networking, and A collaboration between archaeologists and artificial job connections. intelligence experts has discovered ancient hunting sites submerged in over 120 feet of water in Lake Future Progress in Artificial Intelligence: Huron. This is the oldest known hunting ground in the world. P A Poll Among Experts Vincent C. Müller and Nick Bostrom A New Approach for Disruption Man- Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2639475.2639478 B agement in Airline Operations Control When will intelligent systems surpass human intelli- Antonio J. M. Castro, Ana Paula Rocha, and gence? This study surveyed experts and found that Eugénio Oliveira they predict that this time, sometimes referred to as the singularity, will occur before 2080. The study also Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2639475.2639480 found that nearly one third of experts surveyed have This new book describes the application of a multi- strong concerns about the negative impact on human- agent approach to address challenges in airline op- ity. erations. It provides rapid responses to disruptive events so as to minimize the impacts on the crew and passengers. ISSN 2372-3483 1 AI MATTERS, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1!AUGUST 2014 The NY AI Summit: A Meeting of AI Dis- E cipline Leaders Organized by IJCAI and AAAI Francesca Rossi (IJCAI President) and Manu- ela Veloso (AAAI President) Full article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2639475.2639481 AAAI and IJCAI co-organized a meeting to discuss the future of AI, including conference coordination, how AI sub-disciplines relate, and societal impact. This report features highlights of the event and de- scribes next steps to better coordinate sub-disciplines and create an open information structure to dissemi- nate and coordinate community-wide information. Information network for the 2011 Fukushima Submit your Ph.D. briefing here! D V earthquake. Jure Leskovec and Manuel See the AI Matters website for more info. Gomez Rodriguez. Full image and details: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2639475.2655757 Upcoming Conferences Registration discount for SIGAI members. AI Matters Editorial Board WI-IAT ‘14: Web Intelligence and Intelligent Kiri Wagstaff, Editor-in-Chief, JPL/Caltech Agent Technology. Warsaw, Poland, Aug. 11- Sanmay Das, Washington Univ. of Saint Louis 14, 2014. Alexei Efros, Univ. of CA Berkeley ASE ‘14: ACM/IEEE International Conf. on Susan L. Epstein, The City Univ. of NY Automated Software Engineering. Vasteras, Yolanda Gil, ISI/Univ. of Southern California Sweden, Sept. 15-19, 2014. Doug Lange, U.S. Navy RecSys ‘14: ACM Conf. on Recommender Sys- Xiaojin (Jerry) Zhu, Univ. of WI Madison tems. Foster City, CA. Oct. 6-10, 2014. AAAI Doctoral Consortium ’15. Austin, TX. Submissions Jan. 25-25, 2015. (Submission: Sept. 22, 2014) B Book Announcement HRI ‘15: ACM/IEEE International Conf. on Human-Robot Interaction. Portland, OR. Mar. D Ph.D. Dissertation Briefing 2-5, 2015. Event Report (Submission: Oct. 3, 2014) E IUI ‘15: International Conf. on Intelligent User I AI Impact Interfaces. Atlanta, GA. Mar. 29 - Apr. 1, 2015. (Submission: Oct. 17, 2014) N AI News O Opinion Links SIGAI website: http://sigai.acm.org/ P Paper Précis Newsletter: http://sigai.acm.org/aimatters/ Video or Image Twitter: http://twitter.com/acm_sigai/ V Details at http://sigai.acm.org/aimatters Edition DOI: 10.1145/2639475 2 AI MATTERS, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1!AUGUST 2014 Welcome to AI Matters Kiri Wagstaff, Editor (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology; [email protected]) DOI: 10.1145/2639475.263947 Welcome to AI Matters, the new quarterly news- ing a recently published poll of what AI experts letter for SIGAI, the ACM Special Interest Group think about the evolution of AI, how AI methods on Artificial Intelligence. This newsletter features help underwater archaeology, AI methods for air- ideas and announcements of interest to the AI line operations, a report on the NY AI Summit, community. These include: and an announcement about the newly created Book Announcement: Description of a newly SIGAI Career Network and conference. published book and its major contributions. Dissertation briefings: Extended abstracts We encourage you to submit your own material from new Ph.D.s. for future issues. You can learn more about Event reports: Technical conference or work- submissions at the AI Matters website, where shop reports, policy forums, or community you can also download submission templates: events on topics of general interest to an AI http://sigai.acm.org/aimatters/ Authors retain audience. copyright to their contributions, which are pub- AI Impact: Description of an AI system or lished by the ACM Digital Library. Submissions method that has had a tangible impact on the are reviewed by the AI Matters Editorial Board. world outside of the AI research community. AI News: Innovations, open source AI soft- We hope you enjoy this newsletter and find that ware, course materials, challenges and competi- it points you in new directions or encourages tions, and other news of broad interest to AI re- new ideas and innovation. searchers and practitioners. Opinion: Discussion of thought-provoking is- sues and responses to previous items. Kiri Wagstaff is the Editor Paper Précis: Short summary of the major of AI Matters. She is also contributions of a recently published AI paper, a senior researcher in written for the general AI audience. machine learning and Tutorial: Short introduction or explanation of data analysis at the Jet an AI concept or technique. Propulsion Laboratory in Videos and Images: Audio-visual materials Pasadena, CA. She with content of general interest to an AI audi- serves as a tactical plan- ence. ner for the Mars Explora- tion Rover Opportunity In this debut issue, we begin with an enthusiastic and continually brainstorms ways to make the discussion by the Chair of SIGAI of the broad rover more autonomous. relevance of AI. We also include pieces discuss- 3 AI MATTERS, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1!AUGUST 2014 O Artificial Intelligence: No Longer Just for You and Me Yolanda Gil, SIGAI Chair (Information Sciences Institute and Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California; [email protected]) DOI: 10.1145/2639475.2639477 As Chair of SIGAI, I wanted to share the excite- ment that I see emerging in our field for this first issue of AI Matters. First, AI is having an impact in the world and can no longer be considered an exotic boutique re- search area. A wide range of AI technologies are permeating industry, science, entertainment, and our everyday lives. From the Siri speech-based phone assistant, to IBM’s Watson learning from text to become a Jeopardy game winner, to self- driving cars, AI is becoming directly present in people’s lives. People have come to appreciate the potential of intelligent machines in many ar- eas of societal relevance. The rising challenges Figure 1. A rising tide of students interested in AI: of big data and data science cannot be met with- More than two thirds of the computer science posters out AI playing a major role not only in mining but presented at the 2014 ISEF were on AI topics such also in understanding, summarizing, and model- as machine learning, robotics, and image processing. ing data. The Google Knowledge Graph has made knowledge bases familiar to everyone, and of the student posters focused on biomedical the Wikidata project at the Wikimedia Foundation applications of AI. In addition to those CS post- has tens of thousands of contributors building a ers, we found thirty or so more from other areas semantic network version of Wikipedia that had of engineering and science that were relevant to accumulated 30M statements after just one year. AI. That signified around one hundred AI posters The Web is becoming increasingly structured of excellent quality that made judging really chal- with hundreds of knowledge bases and ontolo- lenging. gies that are beginning to change how we ac- cess and interpret information. This is a truly ex- Our top award went to an agent-based simula- citing time for our field. tion for understanding the spread of disease. Our second award went to a computer vision al- Another major reason for great excitement is the gorithm for grading the stage of prostate cancer. enthusiasm for AI that is palpable in new genera- Our third award recipient, who ended up taking tions. I will recount here my recent experience also the top award at the fair, used machine as a judge for high school student AI projects, learning to analyze how gene mutations affect already selected among the best in the world.
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