Droughts, Floods, Heritage Listings and Houses Peter Brown St Lucia History Group Paper 16 ST LUCIA HISTORY GROUP ST LUCIA HISTORY GROUP RESEARCH PAPER 16. DROUGHTS, FLOODS, HERITAGE LISTINGS and HOUSES Author: Peter Brown © 2017 CONTENTS: Page 1. Droughts 2 2. Floods 2 3. Land Values 16 4. Heritage Listings 18 5. Modern Classic Houses 47 Peter Brown 2017 Private Study Paper – not for general publication St Lucia History Group PO Box 4343 St Lucia South QLD 4067 Email:
[email protected] Web: brisbanehistorywest.wordpress.com PGB/History/Papers/16Droughts Page 1 of 57 Printed 09 October 2017 ST LUCIA HISTORY GROUP 1. DROUGHTS Australia is a land of ‘droughts and flooding rains’, and St Lucia is no exception. Today’s year-round green lawns and trees are more the result of irrigation than natural rain. The original bush was dry sclerophyll Forrest and examples of this can still be seen in places such as Ironside Park. In the first years of free settlement Brisbane experienced frequent droughts – 1849, 1851, 1854, 1856 and 1858.1 The early farmers of St Lucia struggled with severe droughts in 1864-6 and again in 1867-69. Hercules Sinnamon kept a diary of his time at the family farm at Seventeen Mile Rocks. In his book he tells of many droughts, particularly the severe ones of 1902, 1919, 1946, 1951, 1960 and 1969; many dry years occurred in between. He speaks of particularly hot days such as 43° in 1940.2 Droughts and floods were the worst horrors faced by the early settlers. Professor Mahoney noted in his research that the dam previously used by the sugar mill [at the junction of Campbell Rd and Jetty Rd] from about 1870 ‘was dry for the first time (in the drought of 1902)’.3 Lloyd Rees wrote in his autobiography, referring to St Lucia Rd: Cart after cart piled with prickly pear made its way along it, travelling out to the dairy farms where the pear from inland Queensland would provide both food and drink for the cattle in this time of great drought.