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NEWSLETI'er September-October 1987 PRESIDENT's REPORT Although I Am Writing This Report in the Dog Days of Summer, Most of Us Wi
Volume 17, Number 5 NEWSLETI'ER September-October 1987 PRESIDENT'S REPORT Although I am writing this report in the dog days of summer, most of us will be back to the rigors of our respective positions by the time this Newsletter appears. For many mathematicians, fall carries the additional responsibility of preparing grant proposals (I understand there are some very organized individuals who do this in the summer). I urge our women and minority members to bear in mind the many grants available through the ROW (Research Opportunities for Women) and Minority programs at the National Science Foundation. A thorough description of these opportunities is given in the article by Louise Raphael in this Newsletter (May-June 1987). One of the most attractive of the NSF offerings is the Visiting Professorships for Women program. I have spoken to many women who have received this grant or applied for it, and was surprised to learn that there is a wide variety of opinion regarding its efficacy. If you have had experience with this grant or have an opinion about the concept, I would appreciate hearing your views. While on the subject of the NSF, I would like to take this opportunity to wish Dr. Kenneth Gross, who has been the Program Director for Modern Analysis for the past two years, best of luck as he leaves NSF for the University of Vermont. Dr. Gross has been a strong supporter of women and minority mathematicians while at NSF, and many women have commented on the encouragement he has given them. * Linda Keen and I have written to the Notices regarding the lack of women speakers at the symposium on the mathematical heritage of Hermann Weyl at Duke University (see August Notices, Letters to the Editor). -
Lick Observatory Records: Photographs UA.036.Ser.07
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c81z4932 Online items available Lick Observatory Records: Photographs UA.036.Ser.07 Kate Dundon, Alix Norton, Maureen Carey, Christine Turk, Alex Moore University of California, Santa Cruz 2016 1156 High Street Santa Cruz 95064 [email protected] URL: http://guides.library.ucsc.edu/speccoll Lick Observatory Records: UA.036.Ser.07 1 Photographs UA.036.Ser.07 Contributing Institution: University of California, Santa Cruz Title: Lick Observatory Records: Photographs Creator: Lick Observatory Identifier/Call Number: UA.036.Ser.07 Physical Description: 101.62 Linear Feet127 boxes Date (inclusive): circa 1870-2002 Language of Material: English . https://n2t.net/ark:/38305/f19c6wg4 Conditions Governing Access Collection is open for research. Conditions Governing Use Property rights for this collection reside with the University of California. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. The publication or use of any work protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use for research or educational purposes requires written permission from the copyright owner. Responsibility for obtaining permissions, and for any use rests exclusively with the user. Preferred Citation Lick Observatory Records: Photographs. UA36 Ser.7. Special Collections and Archives, University Library, University of California, Santa Cruz. Alternative Format Available Images from this collection are available through UCSC Library Digital Collections. Historical note These photographs were produced or collected by Lick observatory staff and faculty, as well as UCSC Library personnel. Many of the early photographs of the major instruments and Observatory buildings were taken by Henry E. Matthews, who served as secretary to the Lick Trust during the planning and construction of the Observatory. -
Women in Astronomy: an Introductory Resource Guide
Women in Astronomy: An Introductory Resource Guide by Andrew Fraknoi (Fromm Institute, University of San Francisco) [April 2019] © copyright 2019 by Andrew Fraknoi. All rights reserved. For permission to use, or to suggest additional materials, please contact the author at e-mail: fraknoi {at} fhda {dot} edu This guide to non-technical English-language materials is not meant to be a comprehensive or scholarly introduction to the complex topic of the role of women in astronomy. It is simply a resource for educators and students who wish to begin exploring the challenges and triumphs of women of the past and present. It’s also an opportunity to get to know the lives and work of some of the key women who have overcome prejudice and exclusion to make significant contributions to our field. We only include a representative selection of living women astronomers about whom non-technical material at the level of beginning astronomy students is easily available. Lack of inclusion in this introductory list is not meant to suggest any less importance. We also don’t include Wikipedia articles, although those are sometimes a good place for students to begin. Suggestions for additional non-technical listings are most welcome. Vera Rubin Annie Cannon & Henrietta Leavitt Maria Mitchell Cecilia Payne ______________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents: 1. Written Resources on the History of Women in Astronomy 2. Written Resources on Issues Women Face 3. Web Resources on the History of Women in Astronomy 4. Web Resources on Issues Women Face 5. Material on Some Specific Women Astronomers of the Past: Annie Cannon Margaret Huggins Nancy Roman Agnes Clerke Henrietta Leavitt Vera Rubin Williamina Fleming Antonia Maury Charlotte Moore Sitterly Caroline Herschel Maria Mitchell Mary Somerville Dorrit Hoffleit Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Beatrice Tinsley Helen Sawyer Hogg Dorothea Klumpke Roberts 6. -
Iau Commission C3 Newsletter
IAU COMMISSION C3 NEWSLETTER HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY Welcome to the winter solstice edition of the newsletter We wish everyone health and happiness in the new year. of IAU Commission C3 (History of Astronomy). This The next issue of the newsletter will be in June 2021. issue features the announcement of a new Project Group Please send our Secretary any news you would like us to and reports of pre-existing Working Groups and Project include. Groups since the last newsletter in June 2020. It contains Sara Schechner, Secretary news of upcoming conferences, reports of recent Wayne Orchiston, President meetings, a list of notable publications, and tables of Christiaan Sterken, Vice-President content from a journal devoted to the history of astronomy. The newsletter also contains announcements of research and PhD opportunities in the history of TABLE OF CONTENTS astronomy as well as an introduction to a new Ourania Network. And of course, you will find news from Reports of Working Groups & Project Groups 2 members, announcements of awards, and obituaries. Making History 15 Oral History 24 We are excited to introduce some new sections to the Art & Exhibitions 26 newsletter. The “Making History” section includes Announcements 30 reports on the Astronomy Genealogy Project (AstroGen), Awards and Honors 34 analysis of the Vatican Observatory’s guest book, and the News from Members 35 rescue of a medieval manuscript by Lewis of Caerleon. In In Memoriam 37 the “Oral History” section, there is a first-hand account Notable Publications 39 of the founding of the Journal of Astronomical History and Journal Contents 41 Heritage. -
2019 NASA Science Calendar
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2019 www.nasa.gov “Action without vision is only passing time, vision without action is merely day dreaming, but vision with action can change the world.” – Nelson Mandela At NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, our vision propels us to be purposeful and blur the lines between the present and future. From the first 60 years of NASA Science and into the future, our goal is to reach beyond what we know by investigating nature—the Earth, the Moon, the Sun, other worlds of our solar system, the countless stars and galaxies, and the universe—where we can learn more. Staying true to our roots, we are using the lessons history has taught us through past lunar exploration to expand future commercial and international partnerships, as well as create new innovative approaches for attaining human and science exploration goals. We also use lunar exploration to light our way and unlock the secrets of Mars. NASA science research does more than just satisfy human curiosity to explore the universe around us, it also improves and saves the lives of people around the world every day. As we appreciate the power and wonder of nature, we also inspire future generations of scientists, engineers, and curious minds to seek answers to questions we haven’t yet even thought to ask. The selected images in the calendar are nature’s art. Each is a moment in space and time that represents the efforts of many individuals committed to the scientific pursuit of knowledge and advancement of humankind. As Nelson Mandela stated, a vision with action can truly change the world. -
Figure 7.1: Observatoire De Paris (Photo: Gudrun Wolfschmidt)
Figure 7.1: Observatoire de Paris (Photo: Gudrun Wolfschmidt) 76 7. Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Observatoire de Paris in the Belle Epoque Suzanne Débarbat (Paris, France) Abstract field of celestial mechanics in the world including uses for space research. The Belle Epoque considered at the Paris Observatory lies Such was the man to whom Admiral Ernest Mouchez from about two decades before 1900 up to the beginning of had to succeed. At the death of Le Verrier, in 1877, World War I. Four directors were at its head during those Mouchez was a man of experience, fiftysix years old years: Admiral Ernest Barthélémy Mouchez (1821–1892) being an officer from the French Navy, who had made from 1878 up to 1892, François-Félix Tisserand (1845–1896) hydrographic campaigns in South America, Asia, Africa. during only four years between 1892 and 1896, Maurice Mouchez was also an astronomical observer of the 1874 Lœwy (1833–1907) from 1897 to 1907 and Benjamin Baillaud transit of Venus, in view of a new determination of the (1848–1934) from 1908 up to 1926, a long mandate which solar parallax. He was just called to be contre-amiral in ended seven years after the end of World War I. All of them 1878 when asked to be director of the Paris Observatory have marked the Observatory and its activities in different the same year. fields. 7.2 Admiral Mouchez’s Program and Realizations 7.1 Admiral Mouchez, a Difficult Succession at the Head of the In 1847, when attending a meeting of the British Asso- ciation for Advancement of Science in Oxford, Le Ver- Observatory rier had a lodging close to F. -
Transactions 1902
THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA SELECTED PAPERS a n d PROCEEDINGS 1902 A N D 1903 EDITED BY ARTHUR HARVEY, F.R.S.C. TORONTO: Z. M. COLLINS, PUBLISHER TO THE SOCIETY. 1904. The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada T h e L a t e GEORGE EDWARD LUMSDEN, F.R.A.S. MEMBER OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF FRANCE, HONORARY MEMBER OF THE ASTRONOMICL SOCIETY OF MEXICO, PRESIDENT OF THE TORONTO ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 1900 AND 1901. THE Ro y a l Astronomical So c iety OF C a n a d a SELECTED PAPERS a n d PROCEEDINGS 1902 A N D 1903 EDITED BY ARTHUR HARVEY, F.R.S.C. TORONTO: Z. M. COLLINS, PUBLISHER TO THE SOCIETY. 1904. THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA Officers, 1904 Honorary President—The Hon. RICHARD HARCOURT, M.A., LL.D., K.C., M.P.P., MINISTER OF EDUCATION, ONTARIO. President—C. A. CHANT, M.A., (Tor.),Ph.D. (Har.), Lecturer in Physics, Toronto University. First Vice-President—ALFRED T. De LURY, M.A., Associate Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy, Toronto University. Second Vice-President—W. BALFOUR MUSSON, 22 Park Road, Toronto. Treasurer—J. EDWARD MAYBEE, M.E., 103 Bay St., Toronto. Secretary—J. R. COLLINS, 131 Bay St., Toronto. Recorder—MISS ELSIE A. DENT, 17 St. James Ave. Librarian—ALFRED McFARLANE, M.A., Toronto. Curator—ROBERT S. DUNCAN, 516 Ontario Street. Other Members of Council Honoris Causa : Elected: A. ERVINS, Past President. A. F. MILLER. 280 Carlton L. W. SMITH, D.C.R., K.C., Street, Toronto. Past President. Rev. -
RÉFÉRENCES Abbadie, A. 1868, D', Sur Le Dernier Travail De M. Foucault
1 RÉFÉRENCES Abbadie, A. 1868, d', Sur le dernier travail de M. Foucault, CRAS 66, 589 Abbott, D. 1984, The biographical dictionary of scientists : Astronomers, Blond Educational, London. Abetti, G. 1970, Antoniadi, Eugène M., Dictionary of Scientific Biography 1, 172 Adam, 1904, Discours prononcé aux obsèques de Prosper Henry , Bulletin astronomique 21, 49 Aitken, R.G. 1942, Dorothea Klumpke Roberts, an appreciation, Pub. astron. soc. Pacific 54, 217 Alcan, F. 1918, Paul Porchon, Annuaire de l’association amicale des anciens élèves de l’École normale supérieure, p. 26 Aldunate, A. 1975, Chile mira hacia las estrellas, Santiago Allard, E. 1879, Phares et balises, Rotschild, Paris Allorge, H. 1936, Alexandre Allégret, Dictionnaire de biographie française 2, 158 Allotte de la Fuÿe, M. 1953, Jules Verne, sa vie, son œuvre, Hachette, Paris Alphandéry, M.-F. 1963, Dictionnaire des inventeurs français, Seghers, Paris Amat, Roman d’ 1948, Augustin Babin, Dictionnaire de biographie française 4, 1013 Amat, Roman d' 1965, Charles-François Delamarche, Dictionnaire de biographie française 10,668 Ames, J.S. 1902, Marie-Alfred Cornu, Astrophysical Journal 15, 299 Amoudry, M. 1993, Le général Ferrié et la naissance des transmlissions et de la radiodiffusion, Presses universitaires de Grenoble, Grenoble Ancellin, J. 1985, Un homme de science du XIXe siècle : l'astronome Emmanuel Liais, Mémoires de la société nationale des sciences naturelles et mathématiques de Cherbourg, 57, 1 André, C. 1878, L'observatoire universitaire de Lyon (Saint-Genis-Laval), Association typographique, Lyon. Extrait des mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Lyon Andrews, A.D. 1995, Cyclopaedia of telescope makers. -
Unheard Voices, Part 2: Women in Astronomy: Table of Contents
Unheard Voices, Part 2: Women in Astronomy: A Resource Guide by Andrew Fraknoi (Foothill College) [2013-2014] © copyright 2014 by Andrew Fraknoi. The right to use or reproduce this guide for any nonprofit educational purposes is hereby granted. For permission to use in other ways, or to suggest additional materials, please contact the author at e-mail: fraknoi {at} fhda {dot} edu There is growing documentation of the challenges women have faced and are facing in having an equal role in astronomy. At the same time, women are attaining important positions throughout the astronomical com- munity, including the presidency of the International Astronomical Union and the American Astronomical Society. This means that excellent role models are now available to show girls that they can be an integral part of the human exploration of the universe. Many instructors of astronomy would like to present such role models during their class discussions, but don’t have the material to do so at hand or in their textbooks. Therefore, the Higher Education Working Group within NASA’s Science Mission Directorate has sponsored this guide to English-language materials. It is not meant to be a comprehensive introduction to this complex topic, but merely a resource for educators and their students on where to begin looking at the history, the biographical information, and the current issues. Suggestions for additional materials that are both acces- sible and readable are most welcome. ______________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents: 1. The History of Women in Astronomy in General 2 2. Materials on a Few Specific Women Astronomers of the Past 3 3. -
Making Visible the First Women in Astronomy in Australia: the Measurers and Computers Employed for the Astrographic Catalogue
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia (PASA), Vol. 31, e018, 10 pages (2014). C Astronomical Society of Australia 2014; published by Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/pasa.2014.12 Making Visible the First Women in Astronomy in Australia: The Measurers and Computers Employed for the Astrographic Catalogue T. Stevenson1,2,3 1Museum Studies Department, Faculty of Arts, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia 2Sydney Observatory, Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences, 1003 Upper Fort Street Millers Point, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. 3Email: [email protected] (Received October 07, 2013; Accepted February 14, 2014) Abstract In Australia a significant number of women were employed to measure and compute the position of stars for the Astrographic Catalogue at Adelaide, Sydney, Melbourne and Perth Observatories. New archival research has provided evidence that the first women employed in astronomy in Australia were engaged due to this project. This paper focuses on Mary Emma Greayer, who was employed as a computer at Adelaide Observatory from 1890, and Charlotte Emily Fforde Peel, employed as a star measurer, computer and astrographic assistant at Melbourne Observatory from 1898. The measurement bureaux at Melbourne, Perth and Sydney Observatories are examined within the context of women working on the Astrographic Catalogue in other observatories during the late nineteenth century. Evidence is presented that individuals, such as Greayer and Peel, were vital to the completion of the Astrographic Catalogue and other astronomical work. Furthermore, it is argued that this evidence points to women having a broader role and greater agency within observatories in Australia and in astronomy than has previously been acknowledged. -
Newsletter 105 ª June 2001 NEWSLETTER
Newsletter 105 ª June 2001 NEWSLETTER The American Astronomical Societys2000 Florida Avenue, NW, Suite 400sWashington, DC [email protected] AAS NEWS PRESIDENT’S COLUMN 2001 Prizes: Anneila Sargent, Caltech, AAS President Bush’s First Budget: Grim News for Science Wallace Sargent President Bush submitted his budget to Congress on 9 April, and Russell Lecturer the news is grim. Seven of the ten largest R&D funding agencies are looking at a real decline in FY 2002. It seems like the only The American agencies with increases will be the National Institutes of Health, Astronomical Society has the Department of Defense and the Department of presented its 2001 Henry Transportation (due to guaranteed funding from transportation Norris Russell Lectureship trust funds, not as a result of Presidential favor). To make to Wallace L. W. Sargent matters worse, this budget is accompanied by a Presidential of the California Institute mandate for no new program or construction starts across the for Technology. The government as a whole. The mandate seriously threatens Lectureship is given several projects given high priority in the recent McKee-Taylor annually on the basis of a report, and also a hold-over project from the last decadal report, Wallace L. W. Sargent, Ira S. Bowen lifetime of eminence in the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). Professor of Astronomy at Caltech is the astronomical research. In 2001 Russell Lecturer. making their selection, the NSF is particularly hard hit — a major disappointment after the Photo by Robert Paz, FY2001 13% budget increase. In the President’s budget, the California Institute of Technology prize committee cited Sargent for “his total funding for NSF would barely increase and the contributions to astronomical spectroscopy. -
Women in Astronomy: a Resource Guide by Andrew Fraknoi (Foothill College) [Aug
Unheard Voices, Part 2: Women in Astronomy: A Resource Guide by Andrew Fraknoi (Foothill College) [Aug. 2016] © copyright 2016 by Andrew Fraknoi. The right to use or reproduce this guide for any nonprofit educational purposes is hereby grant- ed. For permission to use in other ways, or to suggest additional materials, please contact the author at e-mail: fraknoi {at} fhda {dot} edu There is growing documentation of the challenges women have faced and are facing in having an equal role in astronomy. At the same time, women are attaining important positions throughout the astronomical com- munity, including the presidency of the International Astronomical Union and the American Astronomical Society. This means that excellent role models are now available to show girls that they can be an integral part of the human exploration of the universe. Many instructors of astronomy would like to present such role models during their class discussions, but don’t have the material to do so at hand or in their textbooks. Therefore, the Higher Education Working Group within NASA’s Science Mission Directorate has sponsored this guide to English-language materials. It is not meant to be a comprehensive introduction to this complex topic, but merely a resource for educators and their students on where to begin looking at the history, the biographical information, and the current issues. Suggestions for additional materials that are both acces- sible and readable are most welcome. ______________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents: 1. The History of Women in Astronomy in General 2 2. Materials on a Few Specific Women Astronomers of the Past 3 3.