Lessons Learned from the US Army Corps of Engineers
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Measuring the Software Size of Sliced V-Model Projects
2014 Joint Conference of the International Workshop on Software Measurement and the International Conference on Software Process and Product Measurement Measuring the Software Size of Sliced V-model Projects Andreas Deuter PHOENIX CONTACT Electronics GmbH Gregor Engels Dringenauer Str. 30 University of Paderborn 31812 Bad Pyrmont, Germany Zukunftsmeile 1 Email: [email protected] 33102 Paderborn, Germany Email: [email protected] Abstract—Companies expect higher productivity of their soft- But, the “manufacturing” of software within the standard ware teams when introducing new software development methods. production process is just a very short process when bringing Productivity is commonly understood as the ratio of output the binaries of the software to the device. This process is hardly created and resources consumed. Whereas the measurement of to optimize and does not reflect the “production of software” the resources consumed is rather straightforward, there are at all. The creation of the software is namely done in the several definitions for counting the output of a software de- developing teams by applying typical software engineering velopment. Source code-based metrics create a set of valuable figures direct from the heart of the software - the code. However, methods. However, to keep up with the high demands on depending on the chosen process model software developers and implementing new functionality (e.g. for PLC) the software testers produce also a fair amount of documentation. Up to development process within these companies must improve. now this output remains uncounted leading to an incomplete Therefore, they start to analyze their software processes in view on the development output. This article addresses this open detail and to identify productivity drivers. -
Infrastructure) IMS > J
NE DO-IT-O 0 16 <i#^^0%'IW#^#^#(Hyper-Intellectual-IT Infrastructure) IMS > J TO 1 3 ¥ 3 M NEDD H»* r— • ^ ’V^^ m) 010018981-0 (Hyper-Intellectual-IT fr9, (Hyper IT) i-6Z 6 & g 1% ^ L/bo i2 NEDO-IT-0016 < (Hyper-Intel lectual-IT Infrastructure) 9H3E>J 1 3 # 3 ^ lT5fe (%) B^f-r^'a'W^ZPJf (Summary) -f — t 7-j'<7)7*0- K/O- % -y f-7-? ±K*EL/--:#<<7)->5a.v-j'^T*-j'^-7OTSmiLr1 Eft • Skit • tWs§ (Otis ti® o T S T V' £ „ Ltf' U - 7- L*{Hffi,»ftffiIBIS<7)'> 5 a. V- -> 3 >^x- ? ^-Xfijfflic-7V>TI±#<<7)*®»:C0E@»S»6L, -en<b»sili*5tL^itn(i\ *7h Ty — t’ 4-^hLfcE&tt>fc1SSSeF% • Eft • KS& k" f> $ $ & b ttv>, (1) 3>ti- (2) f -^ (3) $-y t-7-7 (4) ->i ( 5 ) 7 7 t 73H7ft#-9— fxwilttas Sti:, ±EP$t t k ic, KSUWSSiaBF^ ■ Elt ■ # ## k T-<7)FB1«6 4-$v>tti u iirn *iiM LrtlSS-S k a6* 0 (1) Hyper-IT 4 7 —-y OEE$l&teH k $l!$ (2 ) Hyper-IT -f7-y*k##<7)tbK (3) KS<7)i5tv^k (4) #@<7)SEE • IISE<7)#S (5) Hwif^silftftkn-KvyT ’tt Summary In recently years, we have broad band network and The Internet environment , using these infrastructure, we will develop knowledge co-operate manufacturing support system, which can be use various kinds of simulators and databases. But knowledge co-operate manufacturing support system has a lot of problems, such as data format, legal problems, software support system and so no. -
Best Practices in Business Instruction. INSTITUTION Delta Pi Epsilon Society, Little Rock, AR
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 477 251 CE 085 038 AUTHOR Briggs, Dianna, Ed. TITLE Best Practices in Business Instruction. INSTITUTION Delta Pi Epsilon Society, Little Rock, AR. PUB DATE 2001-00-00 NOTE 97p. AVAILABLE FROM Delta Pi Epsilon, P.O. Box 4340, Little Rock, AR 72214 ($15). Web site: http://www.dpe.org/ . PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Accounting; *Business Education; Career Education; *Classroom Techniques; Computer Literacy; Computer Uses in Education; *Educational Practices; *Educational Strategies; Group Instruction; Keyboarding (Data Entry); *Learning Activities; Postsecondary Education; Secondary Education; Skill Development; *Teaching Methods; Technology Education; Vocational Adjustment; Web Based Instruction IDENTIFIERS *Best Practices; Electronic Commerce; Intranets ABSTRACT This document is intended to give business teachers a few best practice ideas. Section 1 presents an overview of best practice and a chart detailing the instructional levels, curricular areas, and main competencies addressed in the 26 papers in Section 2. The titles and authors of the papers included in Section 2 are as follows: "A Software Tool to Generate Realistic Business Data for Teaching" (Catherine S. Chen); "Alternatives to Traditional Assessment of Student Learning" (Nancy Csapo); "Applying the Principles of Developmental Learning to Accounting Instruction" (Burt Kaliski); "Collaborative Teamwork in the Classroom" (Shelia Tucker); "Communicating Statistics Measures of Central Tendency" (Carol Blaszczynski); "Creating a Global Business Plan for Exporting" (Les Dlabay); "Creating a Supportive Learning Environment" (Rose Chinn); "Developing Job Survival Skills"(R. Neil Dortch); "Engaging Students in Personal Finance and Career Awareness Instruction: 'Welcome to the Real World!'" (Thomas Haynes); "Enticing Students to Prepare for and to Stay 'Engaged' during Class Presentations/Discussions" (Zane K. -
Integration Definition for Function Modeling (IDEF0)
NIST U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PUBLICATIONS £ Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology FIPS PUB 183 FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS PUBLICATION INTEGRATION DEFINITION FOR FUNCTION MODELING (IDEFO) » Category: Software Standard SUBCATEGORY: MODELING TECHNIQUES 1993 December 21 183 PUB FIPS JK- 45C .AS A3 //I S3 IS 93 FIPS PUB 183 FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS PUBLICATION INTEGRATION DEFINITION FOR FUNCTION MODELING (IDEFO) Category: Software Standard Subcategory: Modeling Techniques Computer Systems Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899 Issued December 21, 1993 U.S. Department of Commerce Ronald H. Brown, Secretary Technology Administration Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology Arati Prabhakar, Director Foreword The Federal Information Processing Standards Publication Series of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is the official publication relating to standards and guidelines adopted and promulgated under the provisions of Section 111 (d) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 as amended by the Computer Security Act of 1987, Public Law 100-235. These mandates have given the Secretary of Commerce and NIST important responsibilities for improving the utilization and management of computer and related telecommunications systems in the Federal Government. The NIST, through its Computer Systems Laboratory, provides leadership, technical guidance, -
Fielder Elected
• ——— •—- •^ »!• m«g -mmiMMa&rr »• t-^ •iwiiiiiiiwum I*T The Leading and Most Widely Circulated Weekly Newspaper in Union County WESTFIELD, NEW JERSEY, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBEB, 5, 1913, FOURTEEN PAGKS—2 CENTS NOVEMBER 5, 1913 Money deposited in our Savings Department on or before the above date, will draw interest at 4 per cent, from NOVEMBER FIRST. Check Accounts—largo or small- ? A FEW DID The Two Clark's ore Re-elected in Westfield with Many received on liberal terms. Votes to the Good—Casey Polls Big Vote in the COUNTY DEMOGRATiO ASSETS OVER $1,000,000.00 T l/OTE YESTERDAY Fourth and is Returned to the Council ASSEMBLYCANDIDATES The Early Returns Showed Traynor Running Strong for The Oldest Banking Institution in Westfield sgistsrcd Men Were Goif- Assessor, but Denman Receives Majority Elected by About Six Hundred inp or Motoring in ' of Over Two Hundred Votes Majority and Run Far Other Placos Behind Ticket MITCHELL AND ENTIRE FOSION TICKET WINS IN NEW YORE VOTES THE TOTAL CAST MAYOR EVANS WAS DEFEATED Fielder Elected "v ivory 1.308 volt's uasi in ilnyir Kvans proved his jni|m- !<i ui tiis vlcctinn nnii 17 litritv in Westiiold by luimiup •IN liii' noxt. Governor ul" New di'i-scy. 1 rejected. There were 'J2S iiliciid of l'.'.s uriiiTSl opjuMi- voters in Wcsl- cnt but imt'oHuiiiiU'ly went down Kledcd becmise of failhfu! and cfllcionl Rcrvice it tiiis t lection which prows with liis tiok«t fur tin1 Di'inncrntic in tile past. i did not avail Uiomselvcs AsKi'inlily in llio county won out right or sufTrap-d. -
A Study on Process Description Method for DFM Using Ontology
Invited Paper A Study on Process Description Method for DFM Using Ontology K. Hiekata1 and H. Yamato2 1Department of Systems Innovation, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-city, Chiba 277-8563, Japan 2Department of Human and Engineered Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-city, Chiba 277-8563, Japan [email protected], [email protected] Abstract A method to describe process and knowledge based on RDF which is an ontology description language and IDEF0 which is a formal process description format is proposed. Once knowledge of experienced engineers is embedded into the system the knowledge will be lost in the future. A production process is described in a proposed format similar to BOM and the process can be retrieved as a flow diagram to make the engineers to understand the product and process. Proposed method is applied to a simple production process of common sub-assembly of ships for evaluation. Keywords: Production process, DFM, Ontology, Computer system 1 INTRODUCTION (Unified Resource Identifier) is assigned to all the objects, There are many research and computer program for and metadata is defined for all objects using the URI. supporting optimization of production process in Metadata is defined as a statement with subject, shipyards. And knowledge of experienced engineers is predicate and object. The statement is called triple in embedded into the system. Once the knowledge is RDF. Two kinds of elements, Literal or Resource, can be embedded into computer system, the knowledge is not a component of a statement. -
Using Telelogic DOORS and Microsoft Visio to Model and Visualize
Using DOORS & Visio to Model and Visualize Complex Business Processes Bob Sherman - [email protected] [email protected] Using Telelogic DOORS and Microsoft Visio to Model and Visualize Complex Business Processes - v1.0 © 2005 Galactic Solutions Group LLC – Authors: Bob Sherman ([email protected]), [email protected] 1 © Telelogic AB Agenda • The Unmet Need • The Solution – Strategy: Business Driven Application Lifecycle – Tactics: Business Modeling via DOORS & VISIO – Tactics: DOORS/VISIO Integration • Case Study Results Using Telelogic DOORS and Microsoft Visio to Model and Visualize Complex Business Processes - v1.0 © 2005 Galactic Solutions Group LLC – Authors: Bob Sherman ([email protected]), [email protected] 2 © Telelogic AB Chronic IT Project Problems Top IT Project Problems • User/Stakeholder Engagement Outages • Unclear Objectives • Incomplete or Changing Requirements *Standish Group Chaos Studies Using Telelogic DOORS and Microsoft Visio to Model and Visualize Complex Business Processes - v1.0 © 2005 Galactic Solutions Group LLC – Authors: Bob Sherman ([email protected]), [email protected] 3 © Telelogic AB Chronic IT Project Problems Rework • 35-65% of project budget *Standish Group spent on rework. • ~50% of rework is due to requirements errors * IEEE & University of Southern California Using Telelogic DOORS and Microsoft Visio to Model and Visualize Complex Business Processes - v1.0 © 2005 Galactic Solutions Group LLC – Authors: -
Modelling, Analysis and Design of Computer Integrated Manueactur1ng Systems
MODELLING, ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUEACTUR1NG SYSTEMS Volume I of II ABDULRAHMAN MUSLLABAB ABDULLAH AL-AILMARJ October-1998 A thesis submitted for the DEGREE OP DOCTOR OF.PHILOSOPHY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD 3n ti]S 5íamc of Allai]. ¿Hoot (gractouo. iHHoßt ¿Merciful. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to my supervisor Professor Keith Ridgway for devoting freely of his time to read, discuss, and guide this research, and for his assistance in selecting the research topic, obtaining special reference materials, and contacting industrial collaborations. His advice has been much appreciated and I am very grateful. I would like to thank Mr Bruce Lake at Brook Hansen Motors who has patiently answered my questions during the case study. Finally, I would like to thank my family for their constant understanding, support and patience. l To my parents, my wife and my son. ABSTRACT In the present climate of global competition, manufacturing organisations consider and seek strategies, means and tools to assist them to stay competitive. Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) offers a number of potential opportunities for improving manufacturing systems. However, a number of researchers have reported the difficulties which arise during the analysis, design and implementation of CIM due to a lack of effective modelling methodologies and techniques and the complexity of the systems. The work reported in this thesis is related to the development of an integrated modelling method to support the analysis and design of advanced manufacturing systems. A survey of various modelling methods and techniques is carried out. The methods SSADM, IDEFO, IDEF1X, IDEF3, IDEF4, OOM, SADT, GRAI, PN, 10A MERISE, GIM and SIMULATION are reviewed. -
Introduction to Metamodeling for Reducing Computational Burden Of
This is a repository copy of Introduction to metamodeling for reducing computational burden of advanced analyses with health economic models : a structured overview of metamodeling methods in a 6-step application process. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/156157/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Degeling, K., IJzerman, M.J., Lavieri, M.S. et al. (2 more authors) (2020) Introduction to metamodeling for reducing computational burden of advanced analyses with health economic models : a structured overview of metamodeling methods in a 6-step application process. Medical Decision Making, 40 (3). pp. 348-363. ISSN 0272-989X https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X20912233 Degeling, K., IJzerman, M. J., Lavieri, M. S., Strong, M., & Koffijberg, H. (2020). Introduction to Metamodeling for Reducing Computational Burden of Advanced Analyses with Health Economic Models: A Structured Overview of Metamodeling Methods in a 6-Step Application Process. Medical Decision Making, 40(3), 348–363. Copyright © 2020 The Author(s) DOI: 10.1177/0272989X20912233 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. -
Using IDEF and QFD to Develop an Organizational Decision Support Methodology for the Strategic Justification of Computer-Integrated Technologies
UTTERWORTH lnternational JournalofProjectManagement Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 177-185, 1995 E I N E M A N N Elsevier Science Ltd S Printed in Great Britain 0263-7863/95 210.00+ 0.00 0263-7863 (94) 00008-5 Using IDEF and QFD to develop an organizational decision support methodology for the strategic justification of computer-integrated technologies Joseph Sarkis Department of Information Systems and Management Sciences, Box 19437, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA Donald H Liles Automation and Robotics Research Institute, 7300 Jack Newell Boulevard, Fort Worth, TX 76118, USA The paper presents some issues relevant to the strategic justification of computer-integrated enterprise technologies for small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. To address the issue of making a strategic justification or 'business case' for these technologies, an organizational decision-making methodology that incorporates the strategies of the firm is needed, among other requirements. A research and development approach that integrates Quality Function Deployment and IDEF0 functional modeling to determine the requirements and processes for the justification methodology is presented. This approach has implications for future research and development for similar organizational decision-support processes and business-process reengineering. Keywords: quality-function deployment, IDEFO, strategic justification Current and future directions in the US domestic industrial CIE technologies are necessary to help enterprises become economy point to further global competitive pressures on agile enough to form interorganizational ad hoc partner- manufacturing enterprises of all sizes. For organizations to ships that emphasize each enterprise's core competencies ~. be able to compete on this global level, there need to be Examples of some of these technologies are computer- national and industrial visions, as well as enterprise-level integrated manufacturing systems, flexible manufacturing visions. -
Beyond Accuracy: Assessing Software Documentation Quality
Beyond Accuracy: Assessing Soware Documentation ality Christoph Treude Justin Middleton Thushari Atapattu [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] University of Adelaide North Carolina State University University of Adelaide Adelaide, SA, Australia Raleigh, NC, United States Adelaide, SA, Australia ABSTRACT provides initial evidence for the strengths and weaknesses of dif- Good software documentation encourages good software engi- ferent genres of documentation (blog articles, reference documen- neering, but the meaning of “good” documentation is vaguely de- tation, README files, Stack Overflow threads, tutorials) based on fined in the software engineering literature. To clarify this ambi- the ten dimensions of our software documentation quality frame- guity, we draw on work from the data and information quality work. community to propose a framework that decomposes documenta- The contributions of this work are: tion quality into ten dimensions of structure, content, and style. To • demonstrate its application, we recruited technical editorsto apply A ten-dimensional framework for asking questions about the framework when evaluating examples from several genres of software documentation quality, • software documentation. We summarise their assessments—for ex- A partially validated survey instrument to evaluate docu- ample, reference documentation and README files excel in quality ment quality over multiple documentation genres, and • whereas blog articles have more problems—and we describe our vi- A vision for the expansion of a unified quality framework sion for reasoning about software documentation quality and for through further experimentation. the expansion and potential of a unified quality framework. 2 BACKGROUND AND RELATED WORK CCS CONCEPTS The most related piece of work to this paper is the seminal 1995 • Software and its engineering → Documentation; • Social article “Beyond Accuracy: What Data Quality Means to Data Con- and professional topics → Quality assurance. -
Software Development a Practical Approach!
Software Development A Practical Approach! Hans-Petter Halvorsen https://www.halvorsen.blog https://halvorsen.blog Software Development A Practical Approach! Hans-Petter Halvorsen Software Development A Practical Approach! Hans-Petter Halvorsen Copyright © 2020 ISBN: 978-82-691106-0-9 Publisher Identifier: 978-82-691106 https://halvorsen.blog ii Preface The main goal with this document: • To give you an overview of what software engineering is • To take you beyond programming to engineering software What is Software Development? It is a complex process to develop modern and professional software today. This document tries to give a brief overview of Software Development. This document tries to focus on a practical approach regarding Software Development. So why do we need System Engineering? Here are some key factors: • Understand Customer Requirements o What does the customer needs (because they may not know it!) o Transform Customer requirements into working software • Planning o How do we reach our goals? o Will we finish within deadline? o Resources o What can go wrong? • Implementation o What kind of platforms and architecture should be used? o Split your work into manageable pieces iii • Quality and Performance o Make sure the software fulfills the customers’ needs We will learn how to build good (i.e. high quality) software, which includes: • Requirements Specification • Technical Design • Good User Experience (UX) • Improved Code Quality and Implementation • Testing • System Documentation • User Documentation • etc. You will find additional resources on this web page: http://www.halvorsen.blog/documents/programming/software_engineering/ iv Information about the author: Hans-Petter Halvorsen The author currently works at the University of South-Eastern Norway.