District Presentation on Village Visit District : Warangal(Rural)
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DISTRICT PRESENTATION ON VILLAGE VISIT DISTRICT : WARANGAL(RURAL) SUBMITTED BY : SHIPRA SRIVASTAVA (DISTRICT GROUP LEADER) DEMOGRAPHY Warangal Rural district District of Telangana 1,049 villages in 2011 Census (of which 88 Uninhabited and 961 habited), 51 Mandals (50 Rural and 1 urban), 5 Revenue Divisions, 15 Towns (2 Statutory (Warangal M. Crop and Jangaon Municipality) and 13 New Census Towns) and 1 Urban Agglomeration. Government • District collector Patil Prashanth Jeevan Area • Total 2,175.50 km2 (839.97 sq mi) Population (2011) • Total 716,457 Density 330/km2 (850/sq mi DISTRICT HIGHLIGHTS - 2011 CENSUS Warangal district stands 11TH POSITION IN TERMS OF AREA with 12,846 Sq. Kms., and ranks 13th in terms of population with 35,12,576 persons in the State. Warangal district stands 6TH IN TERMS OF URBAN AREA with 377.37 Sq. Kms., and ranks 10th in terms of urban population with 9,92,333 persons in the State, while it stands 11th in terms of rural area with 12,468.63 Sq. Kms., and ranks 12th in terms of rural population with 25,20,243 persons in the State. The district ranks 11TH IN TERMS OF HOUSEHOLDS with 8,86,279 as against 7,29,110 households in 2001. The district ranks 14TH IN TERMS OF TOTAL NUMBER OF VILLAGES with 1049 as against 1071 in 2001. The district ranks 12TH POSITION IN THE STATE IN TERMS OF SEX-RATIO with 997 as against 973 in 2001. The district ranks 14TH IN TERMS OF DENSITY with 273 persons per Sq. Km., as against 253 in 2001. The district ranks 12TH IN TERMS OF LITERACY with 20,65,023 literates as against 15,95,745 in 2001. The district is with 17,05,655 workers and 18,06,921 non- workers as against 15,66,237 workers and 16,79,767 non- workers in 2001 VILLAGE VISITED WITH GROUPS VILLAGE: KANNARAOPET MANDAL: NALLEBELLI GROUP MEMBERS: RUBI RANI (GL) PIYUSH KUMAR PATHAK APEKSHA AGARWAL AYUSH PUNIA VILLAGE: RANGAPUR MANDAL: KHANAPUR GROUP MEMBERS: AMIT KANWAR (GL) RYEES AKHTAR ABHINANDANA P PRIYA SARAF BIPLAB SARKAR VILLAGE: SAIREDDIPALLY MANDAL: NEKKONDA GROUP MEMBERS: MUKUND BIHARI(GL) KARMA THINLEY SUBODH PRATAP SINGH VINEET JAISWAL SOUVIK NASKAR AKSHAY SINGH VILLAGE:MAQDUMPUR MANDAL: CHENNAROPET o KRISHNA RAO BODDEPALLI (GL) o RAM SINGH o DONA FRANCIS o ANSHIKA BHATNAGAR o SAHIL GARG o VILLAGE: SAIREDDIPALLY MANDAL: NEKKONDA GROUP MEMBERS: • SHIPRA SRIVASTAVA (GL) • CHINNEIVAH HAOKIP • SONAM GAKI DEMOGRAPHY STATISTICS OF DIFFERENT VILLAGES ON-GOING SCHEMES IN WARANGAL POVERTY REASONS FOR POVERTY • Kannaraopet is a rain fed Water region.The source of irrigation are generally open wells, Bore wells Deficiency and tanks. • Cotton is sold to Cotton Low prices Corporation of India, Paddy to FCI but no formal market for chillies of crops • Stringent conditions for government procurement. •There is no bank in Kannaraopet, Other •Cooperative Society is also in Nallabelly mandal. •The road connectivity to the mandal is very poor. Reasons MGNREGS Land Development Land Development Land Development Project in low Projects in the lands Project in fallow productive cultivable of small and lands of SC/ST lands in rain fed marginal farmers areas of SC/ST Horticulture Mahatma Gandhi Plantation Project Ground Water Afforestation Project (HPP): Recharge project Micro Irrigation Tank OBSERVATIONS Under NREGS the minimum wage per day is Rs.50 and the maximum is Rs.194 All the wage payments are made in the individual workers account and collect it from post office. Biometric identification is done to avoid forgery Wage parity between male and female workers The bargaining power of wage workers has increased over a period of time. On the other hand farmers complain about the scheme because post NREGS, the wages of workers have increased manifolds TEAK MAGIC PLANTATIO SOAK PIT NS FARM POND PAYMENT BEING MADE IN POST OFFICE ACCOUNT HARITHA HARAM MISSION Road Built under Tree Plantations MGNREGS in School SELF HELP GROUPS SHGs are very influential in the village Political influence is evident as in all the elections ranging from Panchayat, MLA or even in MP elections, they hold a very special position and is acting as a pivotal agent in the village. Economic empowerment is visible as the money remains in the women’s account and this has paved the way towards financial independence of women. The SHGs are also acting as a social pressure groups. Recently, the Prathibha SHGs helped in resolving the dispute between a girl from the village and her in-Laws successfully. “GUPPEDUBIYYAM”: this is a local initiative taken by the SHGs ladies. Under this initiative, each of them contributed a handful of rice and collected in a pot. Then the collected rice was distributed among the poor in the village. OTHER POLICIES FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION Bank Linkage Program STHREENIDHI INDIRAMMA SCHEME Self-Employment Programme for SC/ST/BC/Minorities KALYAN LAXMI-SHAADI MUBARAK SCHEME FARM MECHANISATION NSR MILK DAIRY • This initiative is helping people in Kannaraopet to earn additional income. • The fat content of the milk is tested with the help of the machine and the villagers are paid according to the fat content on 15 days basis. • Thus this is also helping people in diversifying the income sources PDS RECOMMEN DATIONS Biometric The VRO charges Rs 600 per system cropping season for opening should be of the gate of the Minor adopted in Irrigation Tank constructed PDS scheme under Mission Kakatiya. Construction of more The land toilets in the School for titles should girls as well as boys as be currently for boys there is transferred no toilet. The compound to the wall of school should be current constructed. cultivators The kitchen for Mid-day meal should There is only one ambulance which is catering to the be provided needs of around 25000 with the people in 13 to 14 villages. LPG connection EDUCATION WARANGAL : A GLANCE . 4th largest city in Andhra Pradesh . known for important educational institutions CG SG MPP/ZP Total P 1360 9343 GOVT. SCHOOLS 6 1,07,04 9 2 7 PVT. PVT.UNAID Total AID ED 584 1,22,67 PVT. SCHOOLS 116827 6 3 GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO (GER) 'Gross Enrolment Ratio' as the total enrolment within a region "in a specific level of education, regardless of age, expressed GERas a forpercentage (6 -10) Age of thegroup population , in the GERofficial for age (11 group -13) Age group , enrolmentcorresponding in class to this (1 – level 5) of education.enrolment in class (6 – 8) For ALL :- For ALL :- The gross enrolment ratio can be greater than 100% as a 1. BOYS 104.55 1. BOYS 79.00 result of grade repetition and entry at ages younger or older than the 2. typical GIRLS age at 103.44 that grade level. 2. GIRLS 80.12 3.TOTAL 104.02 3.TOTAL 79.54 GER for (6 -10) Age group , GER for (11 -13) Age group , enrolment in class (1 – 5) enrolment in class (6 – 8) For SC :- For SC :- 1. BOYS 105.82 1. BOYS 87.61 2. GIRLS 104.47 2. GIRLS 89.20 3.TOTAL 105.16 3.TOTAL 88.40 OBSERVATIONS Anganwadi caters to the children between age group 1 -5 years. Anganwadi was being run in a private rented house. Anganwadi worker and AAYA both were from another village so in term of employment issue it was a major concern of villagers. Toys and basic instruments were their for a better learning. We have tested the food and it was quite satisfactory. UPS (UPPER Primary School) is there which cater to class 1 to 6. It was being reported that teachers were coming late but during our stay there we have not found such an issue. Boys toilet was not in working condition whereas Girls toilet was in a working condition . There was 4 computers available in the school but none of them was in a working condition. Low enrolment in The UPS school was a challenge for the govt school as the reason being said by govt . is absence of English medium curriculum. Mid day meal was not that much satisfactory SUGGESTIONS More Awareness Introducing English as a medium Better and healthy mid day meal Parents teacher committee more vigilant competition among schools Counseling to parents More infrastructure WEIGHING MACHINE AT ANGANWARI SWACCH BHARAT MISSION OBSERVATIONS: Cleanliness quotient of some of the village is very low while some were to a large extent in good condtion. Almost in every village awareness of SBM was good. NONE OF THE VILLAGERS EXCEPT FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN, TEACHERS AND GP MEMBERS PARTICIPATED IN THE CAMPAIGN DONE BY US in some villages. NO TOILETS and OPEN DEFECATION is a major problem in some of the villages. No dustbins in schools, houses, roads. People have a habbit of throwing all waste on roads. DRAINAGE not well planned in some of the villages. Problems faced: Open defecation leads to many diseases in village and primarily during rainy season with no drainage facility in the village adding to it. On interrogation with the Gram Panchayat the reason was reported by the Sarpanch was non-availability of budget. Inspite of repeated demands by the GP the fund is not released. Most of the villagers are aware of the incentive of Rs.12000/- by the govt. and as reported by the GP 146 toilets have been sanctioned this year but still there is no toilet. The reason ported to us by the villagers is 6000/- is given after half of the work is done and most of them don’t have enough money to start the project. And hence most of them are aware but because of insufficient amount to start up the project do not have toilets.