DOCSLIB.ORG

Congressional Record—House H3684

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Congressional Record—House H3684 H3684 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE June 2, 2004 b 1832 Whereas the Communist Government of Whereas June 4, 2004, is the 15th anniver- So (two-thirds having voted in favor China declared martial law the next day and sary of the date of the Tiananmen Square troops backed by tanks crushed the student massacre: Now, therefore, be it thereof) the rules were suspended and movement on June 3–4, 1989; Resolved, That the House of Representa- the bill, as amended, was passed. Whereas the demonstrations in Tiananmen tives— The result of the vote was announced Square were the manifestation of a demo- (1) expresses sympathy to the families of as above recorded. cratic movement that had begun to spread those killed, tortured, and imprisoned as a The title of the bill was amended so across China following the death of the result of their participation in the democ- as to read: ‘‘A bill to allow seniors to former General Secretary of the Communist racy protests of June 3–4, 1989, in Tiananmen file their Federal income tax on a new Party of the People’s Republic of China on Square, Beijing, in the People’s Republic of Form 1040S.’’. April 15, 1989, and that had given rise to China, and to all those persons who have suf- A motion to reconsider was laid on peaceful protests throughout China calling fered for their efforts to keep that struggle for the establishment of a dialogue with gov- the table. alive during the past 15 years, and to all the ernment and party leaders on democratic re- people of China who lack fundamental f forms, including freedom of expression, free- human rights; ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER dom of assembly, and the elimination of cor- (2) commends all persons who are peace- ruption by government officials; PRO TEMPORE fully advocating for democracy and human Whereas after that date thousands of pro- rights in China; The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. democracy demonstrators continued to pro- (3) calls upon those nations participating SIMPSON). Pursuant to clause 8 of rule test peacefully in and around Tiananmen in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing to use XX, the Chair will postpone further Square in Beijing until June 3 and 4, 1989, opportunities created by the Games to urge proceedings today on the remaining when Chinese authorities ordered the Peo- China to fully comply with the United Na- ple’s Liberation Army and other security tions Declaration on Human Rights; motion to suspend the rules on which a forces to use lethal force to disperse dem- recorded vote or the yeas and nays are (4) calls upon the Communist Government onstrators in Beijing, especially around of China, its National People’s Congress, and ordered or on which a vote is objected Tiananmen Square; any other groups appointed by the Com- to under clause 6 of rule XX. Whereas the report of the Chinese Red munist Government of China to honor its Any record vote on the postponed Cross on June 7, 1989, and the United States pledge of a ‘‘high degree of autonomy’’ made question will be taken tomorrow. Department of State Country Reports on at the time of the Hong Kong reversion in Human Rights Practices for 1989, gave var- f 1997, by permitting immediate elections for ious estimates of the numbers of people the Legislative Council of Hong Kong ac- CONDEMNING THE CRACKDOWN ON killed and wounded in 1989 by the People’s cording to rules approved by the Hong Kong DEMOCRACY PROTESTORS IN Liberation Army soldiers and other security people through an election-law convention, TIANANMEN SQUARE, BEIJING, forces, and it is now believed by many that referendum, or both, and by leaving all revi- thousands were killed; sions of Hong Kong law to a legislature IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF Whereas 20,000 people nationwide suspected elected by universal suffrage; and CHINA ON THE 15TH ANNIVER- of taking part in the democracy movement (5) condemns the ongoing and egregious SARY OF THAT TRAGIC MAS- were arrested and sentenced without trial to human rights abuses by the Communist Gov- SACRE prison or reeducation through labor, and ernment of China and calls on that Govern- many were reportedly tortured; Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. ment to— Whereas the Communist Government of (A) reevaluate the official verdict on the Speaker, I move to suspend the rules China continues to suppress dissent by im- June 4, 1989, Tiananmen pro-democracy ac- and agree to the resolution (H. Res. prisoning pro-democracy activists, journal- tivities and order formal investigations into 655) condemning the crackdown on de- ists, labor union leaders, religious believers, the reported killing, torture, and imprison- mocracy protestors in Tiananmen and other individuals in China and Tibet who seek to express their political or religious ment of democracy activists with the goal of Square, Beijing, in the People’s Repub- bringing those responsible to justice; lic of China on the 15th anniversary of views in a peaceful manner; Whereas credible sources estimate that the (B) establish a June Fourth Investigation that tragic massacre. Committee, the proceedings and findings of The Clerk read as follows: Communist Government of China continues to imprison as many as 2,000 Tiananmen which should be accessible to the public, to H. RES. 655 Square activists, such as Yang Jianli, and make a just and independent inquiry into all Whereas the United States was founded on denies such activists their basic human matters related to June 4, 1989; the principle that all men and women are rights, such as access to legal counsel, con- (C) release all prisoners of conscience, in- created equal and entitled to the exercise of tact with their families, and trials within cluding those persons still in prison as a re- their basic human rights; reasonable times; sult of their participation in the peaceful Whereas freedom of expression, assembly, Whereas security agents of the People’s pro-democracy protests of 1989, provide just association, and religion are fundamental Republic of China have detained Chinese compensation to the families of those killed human rights that belong to all people and citizens who were planning activities to in those protests, and allow those exiled on are recognized as such under the United Na- commemorate the 15th anniversary of the account of their activities in 1989 to return tions Declaration of Human Rights and the Tiananmen Square massacre, including the and live in freedom in China; and International Covenant on Civil and Polit- preparation of a video for presentation at (D) release Dr. Yang Jianli, an organizer of ical Rights; this year’s United Nations Human Rights the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, who Whereas the horrific events of June 3–4, Commission meeting in Geneva on the has been illegally detained incommunicado 1989, in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, in the deaths of their relatives and other victims by the Communist Government of China People’s Republic of China, reminded the who perished in Tiananmen Square; since April 26, 2002, and whose wife and 2 world that these universal human rights are Whereas coincident with the 15th anniver- children are United States citizens, and put denied to the citizens of the most populous sary of the Tiananmen Square massacre, the an immediate end to the harassment, deten- nation on earth by the Communist Party Communist Government of China has frus- tion, and imprisonment of all Chinese citi- that rules in China; trated the efforts of Chinese citizens in Hong zens exercising their legitimate freedoms of Whereas in recent days the Communist Kong to establish a gradual and orderly proc- expression, association, and religion. Government of China has stepped up harass- ess toward universal suffrage and the demo- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- ment of the relatives of people who lost their cratic election of the legislature and chief ant to the rule, the gentleman from lives in the 1989 crackdown on democracy executive in Hong Kong as promised at the New Jersey (Mr. SMITH) and the gen- protestors in Tiananmen Square, in an ap- time of the reversion of Hong Kong to China tleman from California (Mr. LANTOS) parent effort to control dissent ahead of the in 1997 and as envisioned by the Basic Law of 15th anniversary of that tragic massacre; the Hong Kong Special Administrative Re- each will control 20 minutes. Whereas in recent weeks China’s Com- gion; The Chair recognizes the gentleman munist Party leaders have been working to Whereas despite an unprecedented public from New Jersey (Mr. SMITH). eliminate the residual influence of Zhao protest in Hong Kong on July 1, 2003, remi- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Ziyang, who was purged as Communist Party niscent of protests in Beijing shortly before Speaker, I yield myself such time as I chief for opposing the 1989 crackdown on the June 4, 1989, the Standing Committee of the may consume. Tiananmen protests, and are trying to erase National People’s Congress of the People’s Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support his name from history; Republic of China declared on April 26, 2004, of the resolution. Whereas Zhao was last seen in public on that universal suffrage would not apply to May 19, 1989, when he tearfully begged stu- the selection of the Chief Executive in Hong Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of dent protesters to leave Tiananmen Square, Kong in 2007 or to the selection of members my time. and was then promptly put under house ar- of the Legislative Council in Hong Kong in Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I yield rest and purged; 2008; and such time as she may consume to the VerDate May 21 2004 03:10 Jun 03, 2004 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00078 Fmt 4634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K02JN7.130 H02PT1 June 2, 2004 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H3685 gentlewoman from California (Ms.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Powerful patriots : nationalism, diplomacy, and the strategic logic of anti-foreign protest Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9z19141j Author Weiss, Jessica Chen Publication Date 2008 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Powerful Patriots: Nationalism, Diplomacy, and the Strategic Logic of Anti-Foreign Protest A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Jessica Chen Weiss Committee in charge: Professor David Lake, Co-Chair Professor Susan Shirk, Co-Chair Professor Lawrence Broz Professor Richard Madsen Professor Branislav Slantchev 2008 Copyright Jessica Chen Weiss, 2008 All rights reserved. Signature Page The Dissertation of Jessica Chen Weiss is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-Chair Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2008 iii Dedication To my parents iv Epigraph In regard to China-Japan relations, reactions among youths, especially students, are strong. If difficult problems were to appear still further, it will become impossible to explain them to the people. It will become impossible to control them. I want you to understand this position which we are in. Deng Xiaoping, speaking at a meeting with high-level Japanese officials, including Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Finance, Agriculture, and Forestry, June 28, 19871 During times of crisis, Arab governments demonstrated their own conception of public opinion as a street that needed to be contained. Some even complained about the absence of demonstrators at times when they hoped to persuade the United States to ease its demands for public endorsements of its policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Select New Books - March 2014 Title Publisher Year BF321 .P67 2012 Attention in a Social World / Michael I
    Select New Books - March 2014 Title Publisher Year BF321 .P67 2012 Attention in a social world / Michael I. Posner. Oxford University Press, c2012. Stereotyping and prejudice / edited by Charles Stangor and BF323.S63 S747 2013 Psychology Press, 2013. Christian S. Crandall. Judging passions : moral emotions in persons and groups / BF531 .G56 2012 Psychology Press, 2012. Roger Giner-Sorolla. That's disgusting : unraveling the mysteries of repulsion / BF575.A886 H47 2012 W.W. Norton & Co., c2012. Rachel Herz. Why humans like to cry : tragedy, evolution and the brain / BF575.C88 T75 2012 Oxford University Press, 2012. Michael Trimble. Impulse : why we do what we do without knowing why we BF575.I46 L49 2013 The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2013. do it / David Lewis. Shame, blame, and culpability : crime and violence in the BF575.S45 S522 2013 modern state / edited by Judith Rowbotham, Marianna Routledge, 2013. Muravyeva, and David Nash. Ethical practice in operational psychology : military and BF636.3 .E84 2011 national intelligence applications / edited by Carrie H. American Psychological Association, c2011. Kennedy and Thomas J. Williams. Ungifted : intelligence redefined / Scott Barry Kaufman ; BF698.9.I6 K38 2013 Basic Books, [2013] illustrated by George Doutsiopoulos. Righteous mind : why good people are divided by politics BJ45 .H25 2012 Pantheon Books, c2012. and religion / Jonathan Haidt. Oxford handbook of the history of ethics / edited by Roger BJ71 .O94 2013 Oxford University Press, 2013. Crisp. Confronting evils : terrorism, torture, genocide / Claudia BJ1401 .C293 2010 Cambridge University Press, 2010. Card. BJ1481 .R87 2012x Happiness for humans / Daniel C. Russell. Oxford University Press, 2012. Muslim Brotherhood : evolution of an Islamist movement / BP10.I385 W53 2013 Princeton University, [2013] Carrie Rosefsky Wickham.
    [Show full text]
  • Confession, Redemption, and Death: Liu Xiaobo and the Protest Movement of 1989
    Confession, Redemption, and Death: Liu Xiaobo and the Protest Movement of 1989 Geremie Barmé1 There should be room for my extremism; I certainly don’t demand of others that they be like me... I’m pessimistic about mankind in general, but my pessimism does not allow for escape. Even though I might be faced with nothing but a series of tragedies, I will still struggle, still show my opposition. This is why I like Nietzsche and dislike Schopenhauer. Liu Xiaobo, November 19882 I FROM 1988 to early 1989, it was a common sentiment in Beijing that China was in crisis. Economic reform was faltering due to the lack of a coherent program of change or a unified approach to reforms among Chinese leaders and ambitious plans to free prices resulted in widespread panic over inflation; the question of political succession to Deng Xiaoping had taken alarming precedence once more as it became clear that Zhao Ziyang was under attack; nepotism was rife within the Party and corporate economy; egregious corruption and inflation added to dissatisfaction with educational policies and the feeling of hopelessness among intellectuals and university students who had profited little from the reforms; and the general state of cultural malaise and social ills combined to create a sense of impending doom. On top of this, the government seemed unwilling or incapable of attempting to find any new solutions to these problems. It enlisted once more the aid of propaganda, empty slogans, and rhetoric to stave off the mounting crisis. University students in Beijing appeared to be particularly heavy casualties of the general malaise.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary China: a Book List
    PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST by Lubna Malik and Lynn White Winter 2007-2008 Edition This list is available on the web at: http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinabib.pdf which can be viewed and printed with an Adobe Acrobat Reader. Variation of font sizes may cause pagination to differ slightly in the web and paper editions. No list of books can be totally up-to-date. Please surf to find further items. Also consult http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinawebs.doc for clicable URLs. This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of courses on "Chinese Development" and "Chinese Politics," for which students may find books to review in this list; --to provide graduate students with a list that may suggest books for paper topics and may slightly help their study for exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not much should be made of this because such books may be old or the subjects may not meet present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan; many of these are now available on the web,e.g., from “J-Stor”; --to suggest to book selectors in the Princeton libraries items that are suitable for acquisition; to provide a computerized list on which researchers can search for keywords of interests; and to provide a resource that many teachers at various other universities have also used.
    [Show full text]
  • Standoff at Tiananmen: Recollections of 1989: the Making of Goddess of Democracy
    2019/4/23 Standoff At Tiananmen: Recollections of 1989: The Making of Goddess of Democracy 更多 创建博客 登录 Standoff At Tiananmen How Chinese Students Shocked the World with a Magnificent Movement for Democracy and Liberty that Ended in the Tragic Tiananmen Massacre in 1989. Relive the history with this blog and my book, "Standoff at Tiananmen", a narrative history of the movement. Home Days People Documents Pictures Books Recollections Memorials Monday, May 30, 2011 "Standoff at Tiananmen" English Language Edition Recollections of 1989: The Making of Goddess of Democracy Click on the image to buy at Amazon "Standoff at Tiananmen" Chinese Language Edition On May 30, 1989, the statue Goddess of Democracy was erected at Tiananmen Square and became one of the lasting symbols of the 1989 student movement. The following is a re-telling of the making of that statue, originally published in the book Children of Dragon, by a sculptor named Cao Xinyuan: Nothing excites a sculptor as much as seeing a work of her own creation take shape. But although I was watching the creation of a sculpture that I had had no part in making, I nevertheless felt the same excitement. It was the "Goddess of Democracy" statue that stood for five days in Tiananmen Square. Until last year I was a graduate student at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing, where the sculpture was made. I was living there when these events took place. 点击图像去Amazon购买 Students and faculty of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, which is located only a short distance from Tiananmen Square, had from the beginning been actively involved in the demonstrations.
    [Show full text]
  • Tragic Anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests and Massacre
    TRAGIC ANNIVERSARY OF THE 1989 TIANANMEN SQUARE PROTESTS AND MASSACRE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS, AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JUNE 3, 2013 Serial No. 113–69 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 81–341PDF WASHINGTON : 2013 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 10:13 Nov 03, 2013 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\_AGH\060313\81341 HFA PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DANA ROHRABACHER, California Samoa STEVE CHABOT, Ohio BRAD SHERMAN, California JOE WILSON, South Carolina GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey TED POE, Texas GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MATT SALMON, Arizona THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania BRIAN HIGGINS, New York JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina KAREN BASS, California ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts MO BROOKS, Alabama DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island TOM COTTON, Arkansas ALAN GRAYSON, Florida PAUL COOK, California JUAN VARGAS, California GEORGE HOLDING, North Carolina BRADLEY S.
    [Show full text]
  • Zhou Fengsuo Looks Back at Humanitarian China's Journey in 2019 in an Interview (Full Transcript)
    Video link: https://youtu.be/tmaJzU0Fyxw Zhou Fengsuo looks back at Humanitarian China's journey in 2019 in an interview (full transcript) Host: This is the Chen Pokong Fengyun Show and I am special correspondent Wu Yun. Today, we’ve invited Mr Zhou Fengsuo, former student leader during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and president of Humanitarian China. Welcome, Mr Zhou. We would like you to tell us about Humanitarian China’s work during 2019 and its future plans . Zhou Fengsuo: Thank you. It’s a privilege for me to have the opportunity to talk about our work during the past year and our future plans. During the past year, human rights in China continued to deteriorate, which brought us huge challenges. The need is great. The most important work Humanitarian China does is to assist prisoners of conscience in China; we provide humanitarian relief to over 100 people annually. This group now consists of a wide range of people, including groups we have been supporting such as human rights lawyers, former Democracy Party members and Tiananmen Square Massacre victims, and some new groups that have emerged this year, for instance, the Hong Kong protesters and those arrested over rights issues that had previously been regarded as relatively minor in China, for instance, labor rights, woman rights and equality. The CCP is becoming increasingly paranoid and treating everyone as an enemy, which results in many different groups being targeted. We do our best to provide humanitarian relief. Our most crucial task is to understand their situation and needs, and to promote international awareness of human rights violations.
    [Show full text]
  • Testimony of Zhou Fengsuo, President Humanitarian China and Student Leader of the 1989 Tiananmen Square Demonstrations
    Testimony of Zhou Fengsuo, President Humanitarian China and student leader of the 1989 Tiananmen Square demonstrations Congressman McGovern, Senator Rubio, Members of Congress, thank you for inviting me to speak in this special moment on the 30th anniversary of Tiananmen Massacre. As a participant of the 1989 Democracy Movement and a survivor of the Massacre started in the evening of June 3rd, it is both my honor and duty to speak, for these who sacrificed their lives for the freedom and democracy of China, for the movement that ignited the hope of change that was so close, and for the last 30 years of indefatigable fight for truth and justice. I was a physics student at Tsinghua University in 1989. The previous summer of 1988, I organized the first and only free election of the student union of my department. I was amazed and encouraged by the enthusiasm of the students to participate in the process of self-governing. There was a palpable sense for change in the college campuses. When Hu Yaobang died on April 15, 1989. His death triggered immediately widespread protests in top universities of Beijing, because he was removed from the position of the General Secretary of CCP in 1987 for his sympathy towards the protesting students and for being too open minded. The next day I went to Tiananmen Square to offer a flower wreath with my roommates of Tsinghua University. To my pleasant surprise, my words on the wreath was published the next day by a national official newspaper. We were the first group to go to Tiananmen Square to mourn Hu Yaobang.
    [Show full text]
  • Wikileaks Advisory Council
    1 WikiLeaks Advisory Council 2 Hi everyone, My name is Tom Dalo and I am currently a senior at Fairfield. I am very excited to Be chairing the WikiLeaks Advisory Council committee this year. I would like to first introduce myself and tell you a little Bit about myself. I am from Allendale, NJ and I am currently majoring in Accounting and Finance. First off, I have been involved with the Fairfield University Model United Nations Team since my freshman year when I was a co-chair on the Disarmament and International Security committee. My sophomore year, I had the privilege of Being Co- Secretary General for FUMUN and although it was a very time consuming event, it was truly one of the most rewarding experiences I have had at Fairfield. Last year I was the Co-Chair for the Fukushima National Disaster Committee along with Alli Scheetz, who filled in as chair for the committee as I was unaBle to attend the conference. Aside from my chairing this committee, I am currently FUMUN’s Vice- President. In addition to my involvement in the Model UN, I am a Tour Ambassador Manager, and a Beta Alpha Psi member. I love the outdoors and enjoy skiing, running, and golfing. I am from Allendale, NJ and I am currently majoring in Accounting and Finance. Some of you may wonder how I got involved with the Model United Nations considering that I am a business student majoring in Accounting and Finance. Model UN offers any student, regardless of their major, a chance to improve their puBlic speaking, enhance their critical thinking skills, communicate Better to others as well as gain exposure to current events.
    [Show full text]
  • Missing Lawyer at Risk of Torture: Jiang Tiangyong
    Further information on UA: 148/17 Index: ASA 17/6838/2017 China Date: 28 July 2017 URGENT ACTION ACTIVISTS ARRESTED FOR TIANANMEN COMMEMORATION Two activists, Ding Yajun and Shi Tingfu, have been formally charged with “picking quarrels and provoking trouble” for commemorating the 28th anniversary of the Tiananmen crackdown. Hu Jianguo, another activist involved in the commemoration activities, has been missing since 27 June 2017. Ding Yajun was detained by police in Beijing on 12 June 2017 after she had posted a photo online of her posing at the Tiananmen Square in Beijing together with other petitioners on 4 June 2017 to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown. She was criminally detained at Xicheng District Detention Centre in Beijing for one month until she was transferred to Hegang City Detention Centre in Heilongjiang, the province where she currently lives. Ding Yajun was formally arrested for “picking quarrels and provoking trouble” on 12 July and will be tried on 31 July 2017. Hu Jianguo, a petitioner from Shanghai who also joined the same photo action, has been missing since 27 June. Shi Tingfu was criminally detained, on suspicion of “picking quarrels and provoking trouble”, the day after he made a speech in front of the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall on 4 June 2017 while wearing a shirt with the phrase “Don’t forget June 4”. He was formally arrested on 4 July for “picking quarrels and provoking trouble” and his application for bail was rejected by authorities. His lawyer has visited him at the Yuhuatai District Detention Centre in Nanjing detention centre four times since his detention.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Liu Was the Recipient of the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize
    Honorary Co-Chairs The Honorable Václav Havel The Most Reverend Desmond M. Tutu MEDIA RELEASE For Immediate Release Contact: Beth Schwanke +1 (202) 617-0744 (Print/Radio/Other) [email protected] Maran Turner +1 (646) 596-5064 (TV – In London, UK) [email protected] FREEDOM NOW CLIENT LIU XIAOBO SELECTED AS 2010 RECIPIENT OF NOBEL PEACE PRIZE STATEMENT FROM LIU XIAOBO’S WIFE, LIU XIA October 8, 2010 I am grateful to the Nobel Committee for selecting my husband, Liu Xiaobo, to be the recipient of the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize. It is a true honor for him and one for which I know he would say he is not worthy. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to former Czech Republic President Václav Havel, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Archbishop Desmond M. Tutu, and so many others who courageously nominated him for the Prize. I hope that the international community will take this opportunity to call on the Chinese government to press for my husband’s release. As the Committee recognized, China’s new status in the world comes with increased responsibility. China should embrace this responsibility, have pride in his selection, and release him from prison. BACKGROUND Liu Xiaobo is a Chinese scholar and democracy activist who was sentenced to 11 years in prison for “inciting subversion of state power” on December 25, 2009, for his role in drafting Charter 08. The Chinese government previously detained Dr. Liu for his peaceful democracy advocacy on four occasions, including his participation in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.
    [Show full text]
  • 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre
    EBSCOhost Page 1 of 6 Record: 1 Title: 1989 TIANANMEN SQUARE MASSACRE. Source: Junior Scholastic; 3/2/2009, Vol. 111 Issue 13, p6-10, 5p Document Type: Article Subject Terms: CHINA -- History -- Tiananmen Square Incident, 1989 Geographic Terms: BEIJING (China) CHINA Report Available Abstract: The article traces the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre in Beijing, China. Lexile: 940 Full Text Word Count:1821 ISSN: 00226688 Accession Number: 37332978 Database: Middle Search Plus Section: World 1989 TIANANMEN SQUARE MASSACRE TWENTY YEARS AGO THIS SPRING, CHINA'S ARMY FORCED A BLOODY CONFRONTATION AGAINST PEACEFUL STUDENT DEMONSTRATORS On May 29, 1989, a 27-foot-tall foam-and-papier-mâché statue appeared in Tiananmen Square, the 100-acre heart of Beijing, China's capital. For more than a month, thousands of college students had occupied the square in defiance of China's Communist government. The towering figure, named the Goddess of Democracy, symbolized the students' goal of forcing the government to loosen its grip on the lives of China's 1.1 billion people. But to China's repressive rulers, the statue was an insult, perhaps more so because its features were not Chinese. Within days, they sent in army tanks to break up the protest. The result was one of the most violent crackdowns in China's history. Hundreds, perhaps thousands, of protesters were killed, and the statue was smashed--along with the hopes of many people across China. The protest had begun in April. Several thousand students, mourning the death of a progressive leader who had favored democratic reforms, marched through Beijing chanting pro-democracy slogans.
    [Show full text]