Nature Photography with a Digital Camera
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Still Photography
Still Photography Soumik Mitra, Published by - Jharkhand Rai University Subject: STILL PHOTOGRAPHY Credits: 4 SYLLABUS Introduction to Photography Beginning of Photography; People who shaped up Photography. Camera; Lenses & Accessories - I What a Camera; Types of Camera; TLR; APS & Digital Cameras; Single-Lens Reflex Cameras. Camera; Lenses & Accessories - II Photographic Lenses; Using Different Lenses; Filters. Exposure & Light Understanding Exposure; Exposure in Practical Use. Photogram Introduction; Making Photogram. Darkroom Practice Introduction to Basic Printing; Photographic Papers; Chemicals for Printing. Suggested Readings: 1. Still Photography: the Problematic Model, Lew Thomas, Peter D'Agostino, NFS Press. 2. Images of Information: Still Photography in the Social Sciences, Jon Wagner, 3. Photographic Tools for Teachers: Still Photography, Roy A. Frye. Introduction to Photography STILL PHOTOGRAPHY Course Descriptions The department of Photography at the IFT offers a provocative and experimental curriculum in the setting of a large, diversified university. As one of the pioneers programs of graduate and undergraduate study in photography in the India , we aim at providing the best to our students to help them relate practical studies in art & craft in professional context. The Photography program combines the teaching of craft, history, and contemporary ideas with the critical examination of conventional forms of art making. The curriculum at IFT is designed to give students the technical training and aesthetic awareness to develop a strong individual expression as an artist. The faculty represents a broad range of interests and aesthetics, with course offerings often reflecting their individual passions and concerns. In this fundamental course, students will identify basic photographic tools and their intended purposes, including the proper use of various camera systems, light meters and film selection. -
“Digital Single Lens Reflex”
PHOTOGRAPHY GENERIC ELECTIVE SEM-II DSLR stands for “Digital Single Lens Reflex”. In simple language, a DSLR is a digital camera that uses a mirror mechanism to either reflect light from a camera lens to an optical viewfinder (which is an eyepiece on the back of the camera that one looks through to see what they are taking a picture of) or let light fully pass onto the image sensor (which captures the image) by moving the mirror out of the way. Although single lens reflex cameras have been available in various shapes and forms since the 19th century with film as the recording medium, the first commercial digital SLR with an image sensor appeared in 1991. Compared to point-and-shoot and phone cameras, DSLR cameras typically use interchangeable lenses. Take a look at the following image of an SLR cross section (image courtesy of Wikipedia): When you look through a DSLR viewfinder / eyepiece on the back of the camera, whatever you see is passed through the lens attached to the camera, which means that you could be looking at exactly what you are going to capture. Light from the scene you are attempting to capture passes through the lens into a reflex mirror (#2) that sits at a 45 degree angle inside the camera chamber, which then forwards the light vertically to an optical element called a “pentaprism” (#7). The pentaprism then converts the vertical light to horizontal by redirecting the light through two separate mirrors, right into the viewfinder (#8). When you take a picture, the reflex mirror (#2) swings upwards, blocking the vertical pathway and letting the light directly through. -
Elements of Screenology: Toward an Archaeology of the Screen 2006
Repositorium für die Medienwissenschaft Erkki Huhtamo Elements of screenology: Toward an Archaeology of the Screen 2006 https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/1958 Veröffentlichungsversion / published version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Huhtamo, Erkki: Elements of screenology: Toward an Archaeology of the Screen. In: Navigationen - Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturwissenschaften, Jg. 6 (2006), Nr. 2, S. 31–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/1958. Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under a Deposit License (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, non-transferable, individual, and limited right for using this persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses document. This document is solely intended for your personal, Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für non-commercial use. All copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute, or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the conditions of vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder use stated above. anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an. -
Nature and Photography in Texas
101_naturephotography.qxp:Layout 1 9/22/09 10:33 AM Page 1 Resources Principles of Ethical ® Life’s better outside. BOOKS: Field Practices AddisonWesley Publishing Company. 1991. By the editors of Eastman Kodak Company. The Joy of Photography. ENVIRONMENTAL: KNOWLEDGE OF SUBJECT TDO Bauer, Erwin and Peggy Bauer. 1985. Photographing wild Texas. OU O AND PLACE R University of Texas Press, Austin. 112 pp. Learn patterns of animal behavior. Know when not to Hill, Martha and Art Wolfe. 1993. The art of photographing interfere with animals’ life cycles. nature. Crown Publishers, NY. 184 pp. Nature Kiefer, John. 2006. Mastering Nature Photography: Respect the routine needs of animals. Remember that Shooting and Selling in the Digital Age (paperback). others will attempt to photograph them, too. Allworth Press, 288 pp. Use appropriate lenses to photograph wild animals. Lepp, George. 1997. Beyond the Basic II: More Innovative Photography If an animal shows stress, move back and use a Techniques for Outdoor/Nature Photography (paperback). longer lens. Lepp and Associates, 162 pp. IN TEXAS Miotke, Jim. The BetterPhoto Guide to Digital Nature Acquaint yourself with the fragility of the ecosystem. Photography (paperback). Amphoto Books, 224 pp. Stay on trails that are intended to lessen impact. Morris, Arthur. 2003. Art of Bird Photography: The Complete Guide to Professional Field Techniques (paperback). Amphoto SOCIAL: KNOWLEDGE OF RULES AND LAWS Books, 160 pp. When appropriate, inform managers or other National Geographic Photography Field Guide Series. 2002. authorities of your presence and purpose. Help Landscapes and People and Portraits. National Geographic minimize cumulative impacts, and maintain safety. -
Completing a Photography Exhibit Data Tag
Completing a Photography Exhibit Data Tag Current Data Tags are available at: https://unl.box.com/s/1ttnemphrd4szykl5t9xm1ofiezi86js Camera Make & Model: Indicate the brand and model of the camera, such as Google Pixel 2, Nikon Coolpix B500, or Canon EOS Rebel T7. Focus Type: • Fixed Focus means the photographer is not able to adjust the focal point. These cameras tend to have a large depth of field. This might include basic disposable cameras. • Auto Focus means the camera automatically adjusts the optics in the lens to bring the subject into focus. The camera typically selects what to focus on. However, the photographer may also be able to select the focal point using a touch screen for example, but the camera will automatically adjust the lens. This might include digital cameras and mobile device cameras, such as phones and tablets. • Manual Focus allows the photographer to manually adjust and control the lens’ focus by hand, usually by turning the focus ring. Camera Type: Indicate whether the camera is digital or film. (The following Questions are for Unit 2 and 3 exhibitors only.) Did you manually adjust the aperture, shutter speed, or ISO? Indicate whether you adjusted these settings to capture the photo. Note: Regardless of whether or not you adjusted these settings manually, you must still identify the images specific F Stop, Shutter Sped, ISO, and Focal Length settings. “Auto” is not an acceptable answer. Digital cameras automatically record this information for each photo captured. This information, referred to as Metadata, is attached to the image file and goes with it when the image is downloaded to a computer for example. -
Taking Photographs
Taking Photographs The relationship between aperture and shutter speed in taking correctly exposed photos Understanding relationship between SHUTTER SPEED & APERTURE SHUTTER SPEED & APERTURE Range of Apertures listed on the left and shutter speeds on the right CORRECT EXPOSURE MACRO / HIGH DEPTH OF FIELD SHOTS This is where the balance comes in – for each unique photo opportunity there is an exact amount of light required for proper exposure. In this example, a higher F stop number lets in very little light, so the shutter must remain open longer to allow in the correct amount of light for a good exposure. (BUT THESE ARE NOT THE ONLT SETTINGS THAT WILL GIVE A CORRECT EXPOSURE) CORRECT EXPOSURE SPORTS / SHALLOW DEPTH OF FIELD SHOTS Shooting exactly the same scene as before, we can set the shutters speed to its highest setting. This allows very little time for the light to enter the camera. In order to get a proper exposure, the aperture must be much larger than before to allow in the additional light needed. For a given exposure, shutter speed and aperture have to be in balance and work together like a teeter-totter (balance bar and fulcrum) Using APERTURE PRIORITY mode Most cameras allow you to select some degree of automation – one of these modes is APERTURE PRIORITY. With this mode YOU set the aperture and the camera will automatically select a shutter speed to give the correct exposure. The camera still uses this balance principal to do this. Using SHUTTER PRIORITY mode With SHUTTER PRIORITY mode YOU set the shutter speed and the camera will automatically select an aperture to give the correct exposure. -
35 Mm Aperture Priority 35Mm Cameras This Manual Is for Reference and Historical Purposes, All Rights Reserved
35 mm Aperture Priority 35mm cameras This manual is for reference and historical purposes, all rights reserved. This page is copyright © by [email protected], M. Butkus, NJ. This page may not be sold or distributed without the expressed permission of the producer I have no connection with any camera compnay On-line camera manual library This is the full text and images from the manual. This may take 3 full minutes for all images to appear. If they do not all appear. Try clicking the browser "refresh" or "reload button" or right click on the image, choose "view image" then go back. It should now appear. To print, try printing only 3 or 4 pages at a time. Back to main on-line manual page If you find this manual useful, how about a donation of $3 to: M. Butkus, 29 Lake Ave., High Bridge, NJ 08829-1701 and send your e-mail address so I can thank you. Most other places would charge you $7.50 for a electronic copy or $18.00 for a hard to read Xerox copy. This will allow me to continue to buy new manuals and pay their shipping costs. It'll make you feel better, won't it? If you use Pay Pal or wish to use your credit card, click on the secure site below. 35mm SLR EE Selection Guide Aperture-Priority INTRODUCTION 2 PENTAX ES THE APERTURE-PRIORITY SYSTEM YASHICA ELECTRO AX PROS AND CONS MORE ON THE WAY The Future What Does It All Mean? MINOLTA XK Should You Buy One? NIKKORMAT EL INTRODUCTION Progress towards exposure automation has been slow, but since the original Konica Autoreflex appeared in 1968, the pace has accelerated and there are now 10 35mm SLR cameras so equipped. -
Wildlife Photography Over Nature Photography
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org ||Volume 9 Issue 9 Ser. II || September 2020 || PP 49-52 Wildlife Photography over Nature Photography D. Randula Podduwage1, R.M.Patrick Ratnayake2 1, 2 – Drama & Theatre and Image Arts Unit, Department of Fine Arts, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. ABSTRACT Wildlife photography is one of the most popular genres in photography. Although the history of wildlife photography goes back more than 100 years, until recently there was no internationally accepted definition for it. Since 2015, a number of leading photography organizations around the world have filled this gap, establishing the wildlife photography genre as a more consistent subject area, subject to a common international definition. The main purpose of this article is to identify the exact shape of the wildlife photography genre by considering the specific newly introduced definition with referring to existing sources. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 10-09-2020 Date of Acceptance: 25-09-2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I. INTRODUCTION Capturing nature and wildlife images is an exclusive subject area of photography. It consists with the collaboration knowledge of few subjects like Photography, Art, Technology, -
Session Outline: History of the Daguerreotype
Fundamentals of the Conservation of Photographs SESSION: History of the Daguerreotype INSTRUCTOR: Grant B. Romer SESSION OUTLINE ABSTRACT The daguerreotype process evolved out of the collaboration of Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre (1787- 1851) and Nicephore Niepce, which began in 1827. During their experiments to invent a commercially viable system of photography a number of photographic processes were evolved which contributed elements that led to the daguerreotype. Following Niepce’s death in 1833, Daguerre continued experimentation and discovered in 1835 the basic principle of the process. Later, investigation of the process by prominent scientists led to important understandings and improvements. By 1843 the process had reached technical perfection and remained the commercially dominant system of photography in the world until the mid-1850’s. The image quality of the fine daguerreotype set the photographic standard and the photographic industry was established around it. The standardized daguerreotype process after 1843 entailed seven essential steps: plate polishing, sensitization, camera exposure, development, fixation, gilding, and drying. The daguerreotype process is explored more fully in the Technical Note: Daguerreotype. The daguerreotype image is seen as a positive to full effect through a combination of the reflection the plate surface and the scattering of light by the imaging particles. Housings exist in great variety of style, usually following the fashion of miniature portrait presentation. The daguerreotype plate is extremely vulnerable to mechanical damage and the deteriorating influences of atmospheric pollutants. Hence, highly colored and obscuring corrosion films are commonly found on daguerreotypes. Many daguerreotypes have been damaged or destroyed by uninformed attempts to wipe these films away. -
Digital Camera Functions All Photography Is Based on the Same
Digital Camera Functions All photography is based on the same optical principle of viewing objects with our eyes. In both cases, light is reflected off of an object and passes through a lens, which focuses the light rays, onto the light sensitive retina, in the case of eyesight, or onto film or an image sensor the case of traditional or digital photography. The shutter is a curtain that is placed between the lens and the camera that briefly opens to let light hit the film in conventional photography or the image sensor in digital photography. The shutter speed refers to how long the curtain stays open to let light in. The higher the number, the shorter the time, and consequently, the less light gets in. So, a shutter speed of 1/60th of a second lets in half the amount of light than a speed of 1/30th of a second. For most normal pictures, shutter speeds range from 1/30th of a second to 1/100th of a second. A faster shutter speed, such as 1/500th of a second or 1/1000th of a second, would be used to take a picture of a fast moving object such as a race car; while a slow shutter speed would be used to take pictures in low-light situations, such as when taking pictures of the moon at night. Remember that the longer the shutter stays open, the more chance the image will be blurred because a person cannot usually hold a camera still for very long. A tripod or other support mechanism should almost always be used to stabilize the camera when slow shutter speeds are used. -
Seeing Like Your Camera ○ My List of Specific Videos I Recommend for Homework I.E
Accessing Lynda.com ● Free to Mason community ● Set your browser to lynda.gmu.edu ○ Log-in using your Mason ID and Password ● Playlists Seeing Like Your Camera ○ My list of specific videos I recommend for homework i.e. pre- and post-session viewing.. PART 2 - FALL 2016 ○ Clicking on the name of the video segment will bring you immediately to Lynda.com (or the login window) Stan Schretter ○ I recommend that you eventually watch the entire video class, since we will only use small segments of each video class [email protected] 1 2 Ways To Take This Course What Creates a Photograph ● Each class will cover on one or two topics in detail ● Light ○ Lynda.com videos cover a lot more material ○ I will email the video playlist and the my charts before each class ● Camera ● My Scale of Value ○ Maximum Benefit: Review Videos Before Class & Attend Lectures ● Composition & Practice after Each Class ○ Less Benefit: Do not look at the Videos; Attend Lectures and ● Camera Setup Practice after Each Class ○ Some Benefit: Look at Videos; Don’t attend Lectures ● Post Processing 3 4 This Course - “The Shot” This Course - “The Shot” ● Camera Setup ○ Exposure ● Light ■ “Proper” Light on the Sensor ■ Depth of Field ■ Stop or Show the Action ● Camera ○ Focus ○ Getting the Color Right ● Composition ■ White Balance ● Composition ● Camera Setup ○ Key Photographic Element(s) ○ Moving The Eye Through The Frame ■ Negative Space ● Post Processing ○ Perspective ○ Story 5 6 Outline of This Class Class Topics PART 1 - Summer 2016 PART 2 - Fall 2016 ● Topic 1 ○ Review of Part 1 ● Increasing Your Vision ● Brief Review of Part 1 ○ Shutter Speed, Aperture, ISO ○ Shutter Speed ● Seeing The Light ○ Composition ○ Aperture ○ Color, dynamic range, ● Topic 2 ○ ISO and White Balance histograms, backlighting, etc. -
Aperture, Exposure, and Equivalent Exposure Aperture
Aperture, Exposure, and Equivalent Exposure Aperture Also known as f-stop Aperture Controls opening’s size during exposure Another term for aperture: f-stop Controls Depth of Field Each full stop on the aperture (f-stop) either doubles or halves the amount of light let into the camera Light is halved this direction Light is doubled this direction The Camera/Eye Comparison Aperture = Camera body = Pupil Shutter = Eyeball Eyelashes Lens Iris diaphragm = Film = Iris Light sensitive retina Aperture and Depth of Field Depth of Field • The zone of sharpness variable by aperture, focal length, or subject distance f/22 f/8 f/4 f/2 Large Depth of Field Shot at f/22 Jacob Blade Shot at f/64 Ansel Adams Shallow Depth of Field Shot at f/4 Keely Nagel Shot at f/5.6 How is a darkroom test strip like a camera’s light meter? They both tell how much light is being allowed into an exposure and help you to pick the correct amount of light using your aperture and proper time (either timer or shutter speed) This is something called Equivalent Exposure Which will be explained now… What we will discuss • Exposure • Equivalent Exposure • Why is equivalent exposure important? Photography – Greek photo = light graphy = writing What is an exposure? Which one is properly exposed and what happened to the others? A B C Under Exposed A Over Exposed B Properly Exposed C Exposure • Combined effect of volume of light hitting the film or sensor and its duration. • Volume is controlled by the aperture (f-stop) • Duration (time) is controlled by the shutter speed Equivalent