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D.W. ALLEY & Associates Aquatic Biology
D.W. ALLEY & Associates Aquatic Biology -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2006 Juvenile Steelhead Densities in the San Lorenzo, Soquel, Aptos and Corralitos Watersheds, Santa Cruz County, California Coastrange Sculpin Photographed by Jessica Wheeler D.W. ALLEY & Associates, Aquatic Biology Don Alley, Chad Steiner and Jerry Smith, Fishery Biologists With Field Assistance from Kristen Kittleson, Dawn Reis and Jessica Wheeler Prepared For the Santa Cruz County Environmental Health Department Government Center, 701 Ocean Street, Room 312, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 Funding From the San Lorenzo Valley Water District, Soquel Creek Water District, Lompico County Water District, Cities of Santa Cruz and Watsonville and the County of Santa Cruz May 2007 Project # 200-04 340 Old River Lane • P.O. Box 200 • Brookdale, California 95007 • (831) 338-7971 TABLE OF CONTENTS REPORT SUMMARY...................................................................................10 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................31 I-1. Steelhead and Coho Salmon Ecology...................................................... 31 I-3. Project Purpose and General Study Approach ........................................ 34 METHODS ....................................................................................................35 M-1. Choice of Reaches and Vicinity of Sites to be Sampled- Methods........... 35 M-2. Classification of Habitat Types and Measurement of Habitat Characteristics............................................................................................. -
San Lorenzo Urban River Plan
San Lorenzo Urban River Plan A Plan for the San Lorenzo River, Branciforte Creek and Jessie Street Marsh Prepared by: City of Santa Cruz San Lorenzo Urban River Plan Task Force with assistance from Rivers, Trails and Conservation Assistance Program of the National Park Service Adopted June 24, 2003 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Executive Summary 5 Chapter 19 Purpose, Context and Goals 1.1 Purpose of the San Lorenzo Urban River Plan 9 1.2 Goals and Benefits of the Plan 10 1.3 The Planning Area and River Reach Descriptions 10 1.4 Relationship to Existing City Plans 13 1.5 Plan Organization 13 Chapter 2 15 Plan Setting and Background 2.1 Physical Setting 15 2.2 Social Setting: Development of the City of Santa Cruz 17 2.3 The History of Flooding in Santa Cruz 18 2.4 Current Planning and the San Lorenzo Urban River Plan Task Force 19 Chapter 3 21 Riverwide Concepts and Programs 3.1 The San Lorenzo Riverway 21 3.2 Defining the Riverway: System-wide Recommendations 22 Chapter 4 23 Reach Specific Recommendations 4.1 Design Improvements 25 4.2 Site Specific Recommendations in River Reaches 29 Estuarine Reach 29 Transitional Reach 39 Riverine Reach 49 Chapter 5 55 Branciforte Creek 5.1 Area Description and Current Conditions 55 5.2 Reach Specific Recommendations for Branciforte Creek 58 Chapter 6 61 Significant Riverfront Areas 6.1 Front Street Riverfront Area 61 6.2 Salz Tannery to 64 Sycamore Grove Riverfront Area 6.3 Beach Flats Riverfront Area 71 Chapter 7 73 Plan Implementation 7.1 San Lorenzo River Committee 73 Recommendations 74 7.2 Project Phasing and Projected Costs 75 7.3 Funding Opportunities 75 Chapter 8 79 References Appendix A Lower San Lorenzo River and Lagoon Enhancement Plan Appendix B Jessie Street Marsh Management Plan PB SAN LORENZO URBAN RIVER PLAN The San Lorenzo Urban River Plan could Acknowledgements not have been developed without the dedication of the San Lorenzo Urban River Plan Task Force, City staff and the community. -
Historical Status of Coho Salmon in Streams of the Urbanized San Francisco Estuary, California
CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME California Fish and Game 91(4):219-254 2005 HISTORICAL STATUS OF COHO SALMON IN STREAMS OF THE URBANIZED SAN FRANCISCO ESTUARY, CALIFORNIA ROBERT A. LEIDY1 U. S. Environmental Protection Agency 75 Hawthorne Street San Francisco, CA 94105 [email protected] and GORDON BECKER Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration 4179 Piedmont Avenue, Suite 325 Oakland, CA 94611 [email protected] and BRETT N. HARVEY Graduate Group in Ecology University of California Davis, CA 95616 1Corresponding author ABSTRACT The historical status of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, was assessed in 65 watersheds surrounding the San Francisco Estuary, California. We reviewed published literature, unpublished reports, field notes, and specimens housed at museum and university collections and public agency files. In watersheds for which we found historical information for the occurrence of coho salmon, we developed a matrix of five environmental indicators to assess the probability that a stream supported habitat suitable for coho salmon. We found evidence that at least 4 of 65 Estuary watersheds (6%) historically supported coho salmon. A minimum of an additional 11 watersheds (17%) may also have supported coho salmon, but evidence is inconclusive. Coho salmon were last documented from an Estuary stream in the early-to-mid 1980s. Although broadly distributed, the environmental characteristics of streams known historically to contain coho salmon shared several characteristics. In the Estuary, coho salmon typically were members of three-to-six species assemblages of native fishes, including Pacific lamprey, Lampetra tridentata, steelhead, Oncorhynchus mykiss, California roach, Lavinia symmetricus, juvenile Sacramento sucker, Catostomus occidentalis, threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, riffle sculpin, Cottus gulosus, prickly sculpin, Cottus asper, and/or tidewater goby, Eucyclogobius newberryi. -
4.7 Hydrology and Water Quality
Scotts Valley Town Center Specific Plan EIR Section 4.7 Hydrology and Water Quality 4.7 HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY This section is based on information from the following documents: • Gateway South Office Building and Fire Station Draft Supplemental EIR, City of Scotts Valley, January 2004 • Gateway South Office Building and Fire Station Hydrology Technical Report, City of Scotts Valley , January 2004 • Polo Ranch Draft Recirculated EIR, City of Scotts Valley, December 2005 • 2005 Urban Water Management Plan. Scotts Valley Water District. • Groundwater Modeling Study of the Santa Margarita Groundwater Basin • 2007 Annual Report. Scotts Valley Water District. Groundwater Management Program. May 2008. 4.7.1 Setting a. Physical Setting. Drainage. The City of Scotts Valley occupies the valley of Carbonera Creek and its main tributary to the north, Bean Creek. The project site is located within both the watershed of Carbonera Creek and Bean Creek (see Figure 4.7-1). Carbonera Creek is a tributary of the San Lorenzo River system, which drains south from the Santa Cruz Mountains into the Monterey Bay at the City of Santa Cruz. The San Lorenzo River watershed drains approximately 137 square miles, and its principal tributaries include Boulder Creek, Kings Creek, Bear Creek, Newell Creek, Zayante Creek, Bean Creek, and Branciforte Creek. The Carbonera Creek watershed drains 3.6 square miles at United States Geological Survey (USGS) gauge near the Scotts Valley Water District (SVWD) southern boundary. Unlike Bean Creek, Carbonera Creek typically becomes dry or near dry during the summer months. The creek flows generally southwest from its headwaters in the Santa Cruz Mountains, and discharges to Branciforte Creek in the City of Santa Cruz. -
Understanding the San Lorenzo River Watershed by Lee Summers
Understanding the San Lorenzo River Watershed By Lee Summers Water is the drink of life that pours through our veins, cradles us as babes in the womb, carves valleys and mountains, cleans our air and keeps our planet green and growing. About 71 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Of that, about 2½ percent is fresh water and only about 1.2 percent of fresh water can we easily access, treat, and drink.1 What’s more, about 60 percent of the human body is water. It comes in quite handy as cellular building material; to regulate our temperature; transport food; flush waste; absorb shock to the brain, spine, and fetus; and lubricate joints.2 We can find water as a liquid, gas and solid. Its solid form is less dense than liquid, which allows lakes to freeze from the top down. It dissolves substances better than any other liquid, which means it easily transports nutrients through a body. It absorbs a lot of heat before it gets hot, so it keeps the air temperature more constant, especially near the coast. It sticks to itself, which allows it to ball into drops as well as get pulled up the tallest redwood trees. In fact, if we weren’t surrounded by it our entire lives, it would amaze us. Water is essential for life on this planet, yet most people have no idea where their water comes from when they turn on the faucet. If they really understood, they would likely never take water for granted again. -
Report of Water Quality Monitoring for Bacteria Indicators in the Lower San Lorenzo River Watershed, 2014 and 2016
Report of Water Quality Monitoring for Bacteria Indicators in the Lower San Lorenzo River Watershed, 2014 and 2016 Prepared for the San Lorenzo River Alliance, Water Quality Working Group, with participants from: City of Santa Cruz Public Works Department City of Santa Cruz Water Department County of Santa Cruz Department of Public Works County of Santa Cruz Department of Environmental Health Services Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board Coastal Watershed Council Surfrider Foundation Prepared by: Armand Ruby, Technical Director, Coastal Watershed Council Alev Bilginsoy, River Scientist, Coastal Watershed Council December 29, 2017 INTRODUCTION The Water Quality Working Group of the San Lorenzo River Alliance (SLRA) was first assembled in 2013 to help address water quality issues in the San Lorenzo River and its tributaries. Working Group participants include personnel with water quality expertise from: City of Santa Cruz Public Works and Water Departments, County of Santa Cruz Environmental Health Services and Public Works, Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board, and Nonprofit organizations Surfrider Foundation and Coastal Watershed Council. The Working Group has taken a collaborative approach to improving water quality in the San Lorenzo River watershed. The initial focus of the Working Group’s activity has been to address impairment of river water quality by fecal indicator bacteria. The reasons for this focus are: 1. The SLRA wishes to improve the general quality and beneficial uses in the San Lorenzo River, and 2. The SLRA seeks to participate with other stakeholders and help municipalities in response to the impairment of beneficial uses of the river, as described in the San Lorenzo River Watershed Pathogen Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) regulation (Central Coast Water Board Resolution R3-2009-0023). -
The Occurrence and Distribution of Umbellularia Californica
THE OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF UMBELLULARIA CALIFORNICA IN THE BIG BASIN AREA, SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS, CA A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Hayward In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Geography By Steven D. Guiney October 1990 THE OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF UMBELLULARIA CALIFORNICA IN THE BIG BASIN AREA, SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS, CA By Steven D. Guiney Approved: Date: s ~ /?f't1 ~7f~~/W /2 /Vt1Y6H~~ /9?a ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION ·· · · · ·· · · 1 II. AN OVERVIEW ·· · · · ·· · ·· · ·· · · 6 III. BIG BASIN PHYTO-PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY ···· 9 IV. HISTORICAL PLANT GEOGRAPHY · · 44 V. ECOLOGICAL PLANT GEOGRAPHY · · · · 47 VI. PHYSIOGRAPHIC PLANT GEOGRAPHY · · · · · · 52 VII. DISTURBANCE FACTORS · · · 54 VIII. CONCLUSIONS · · · · · ··· · · · · · 58 BIBLIOGRAPHY · · · ·· · ·· · ·· 61 iii '""-<-- LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES Figure Page 1 Study Area .. · ·· · ··· . 4 2 Elevations . .. · ···· · 11 3 Climatograph Explanation · · · · · · 17 4 Santa Cruz Climatograph · · · 18 5 Henry Cowell Climatograph ·· · 19 6 Ben Lomond Climatograph ·· ·· · · 20 7 Big Basin Climatograph · · ·· · 21 8 Henry Cowell Transects · 24 9 Portola Transects · ·· 25 10 Big Basin Soils ···· . 26 11 Big Basin Vegetation · · ·· 28 Table 1 Individuals/Species. 34 2 Density 35 3 Coverage . 36 iv LIST OF PHOTOS Photo Page SITE 1 37 SITE 2 38 SITE 3 41 SITE 4 42 SITE 5 43 v INTRODUCTION The coastal redwood forest of Central California is composed principally of four kinds of trees: coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), tan oak (Lithocarpus densiflora) and California bay (Umbellularia californica). All of these are found in Big Basin Redwoods State Park and adjacent areas in the Santa Cruz Mountains. -
Field Trip to the Skyline Ridge Region in the Santa Cruz Mountains
Field Trip to the Skyline Ridge Region in the Santa Cruz Mountains Trip highlights: fault scarps, sag ponds, vegetation and bedrock contrasts, regional vistas, Quaternary gravels, Tertiary marine rocks, ancient submarine landslide deposits, volcanic rocks (Mindego Basalt), Indian mortar holes in sandstone This field trip guide includes a collection of stops that may be selected to plan a geology field trip. The field trip stops are along Highway 9 (Saratoga Road) and Highway 35 (Skyline Boulevard) between Castle Rock State Park and La Honda on Highway 84. Most stops are on lands maintained by the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District. Outcrop and natural areas along the ridgeline crest of the Santa Cruz Mountains west of the San Andreas Fault are featured. Stops also include excursions to the fault itself in the Los Trancos and Monte Bello Open Space preserves, and at the Savannah- Chanelle Vineyards (built directly on the fault). The inclusion of all stops listed below might be possible only with an early start and plans for a long day in the field. Stop descriptions below include information about interesting geologic features in the vicinity, but they may require additional hiking to visit. Note that rattlesnakes can be encountered anywhere. Poison oak is prevalent, and ticks can be encountered any time of year, but mostly in the spring. The area is also mountain lion habitat. It is advisable to contact the Midpeninsula Open Space District before planning group visits to the preserves; their website is: http://www.openspace.org. Figure 7-1. Map of the Skyline Ridge region of the north-central Santa Cruz Mountains along Highway 35 (Skyline Boulevard). -
San Lorenzo River Riparian Conservation Program
San Lorenzo River Riparian Conservation Program May 2018 Developed by: City of Santa Cruz Water Department Coastal Watershed Council County of Santa Cruz Water Resources Division Resource Conservation District of Santa Cruz County San Lorenzo Valley Water District With assistance from: Conservation Collaborative [email protected] Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................ 3 Existing Policy Framework for Riparian Conservation and Protection ........................... 4 Existing Conditions of the Riparian Habitat in San Lorenzo River .................................. 5 Model Programs Reviewed for Program Development ................................................ 8 Recommended Activities of a Riparian Conservation Program ..................................... 9 I. Establish Existing Conditions and Assessment Data and Mapping ............................................... 10 II. Protect Remaining Habitat by Implementing Existing Policies ..................................................... 10 III. Riparian Habitat Protection and Restoration ...................................................................................... 11 IV. Education and Outreach ................................................................................................................................ 11 Roles for San Lorenzo River 2025 Partners and Community Organizations ................. 14 Current and Potential Riparian Projects .................................................................... -
Technical Memorandum 2A- Water Rights Evaluation for Phase 1 Conjunctive Use and Enhanced Aquifer Recharge Project
303 Second Street, Suite 300 South San Francisco, California 94107 415-243-2150 FAX: 415-896-0999 Technical Memorandum 2A- Water Rights Evaluation for Phase 1 Conjunctive Use and Enhanced Aquifer Recharge Project: November 2010 Prepared for County of Santa Cruz Environmental Health Services 701 Ocean Street Room 312 Santa Cruz, CA 95060-4011 K/J Project No. 0864005 Funding for this project has been provided in full or in part through an agreement with the State Water Resources Control Board. The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the State Water Resources Control Board, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Kennedy/Jenks Consultants 16 November 2010 Technical Memorandum 2A – Water Rights To: Mike Cloud and John Ricker, Santa Cruz County Health Services Agency From: Steven Wallner, Meredith Clement, Sachi Itagaki, Michael Maley, Kennedy/Jenks Consultants Subject: Water Rights Evaluation Santa Cruz County Conjunctive Water Use and Enhanced Aquifer Recharge Study K/J 0864005 1. Introduction Kennedy/Jenks Consultants (Kennedy/Jenks) is pleased to provide the Santa Cruz County Health Services Agency (County) with Technical Memorandum 2A (TM2A) in support of the Conjunctive Use and Enhanced Aquifer Recharge Project (Conjunctive Use Project). The Conjunctive Use Project is one of sixteen projects funded by a Proposition 50 Water Bond grant from the State Water Resources Control Board to the Regional Water Management Foundation, a subsidiary of the Community Foundation of Santa Cruz County. The Conjunctive Use Project is Project #3 of the grant and is being administered by the County. -
Floods of December 1937 in Northern California by H
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Harold L. Ickes, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. Mendenhall, Director Water- Supply Paper 843 FLOODS OF DECEMBER 1937 IN NORTHERN CALIFORNIA BY H. D. McGLASHAN AND R. C. BRIgGS Prepared in cooperation with the I*? ;* FEDERAL EMERGENCY ADMINISTRATION OF PUBLIC WORKS, BUREAU OF RECI&MATjON AND STATE OF CALIFORNIA ~- tc ; LtJ -r Q-. O 7 D- c- c fiD : UNITED STATES l*< '.^ 0 r GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE « EJ WASHINGTON : 19.39 J* *£. ? fJ? For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. - - - Price 60 cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Abstract .................................... 1 Introduction .................................. 2 Administration and personnel .......................... 4 Acknowledgments. ................................ 5 General features of the floods ......................... 6 ICeteorologic and hydrologic conditions ..................... 22 Antecedent conditions ........................... 23 Precipitation ............................... 24 General features ............................ 25 Distribution .............................. 44 Temperature ................................ 56 Snow .................................... 65 Sierra Nevada slopes tributary to south half of Central Valley ..... 68 Sierra Nevada slopes tributary to north half of Central Valley ..... 70 Sierra Nevada slopes tributary to the Great Basin ........... 71 Determination of flood discharges ....................... 71 General discussion ............................. 71 Extension of rating -
San Lorenzo River and North Coast Watersheds Sanitary Survey Update
Santa Cruz Water Department in association with San Lorenzo Valley Water District San Lorenzo River and North Coast Watersheds Sanitary Survey Update February 2018 This Page Intentionally Blank 2350 Mission College Boulevard, Suite 525 Santa Clara, California 95454 650-852-2800 FAX: 650-856-8527 San Lorenzo River and North Coast Watersheds Sanitary Survey Update February 2018 Prepared for City of Santa Cruz 715 Graham Hill Rd. Santa Cruz, CA 95060 In association with San Lorenzo Valley Water District K/J Project No. 17680004*00 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK Table of Contents List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ ix List of Figures................................................................................................................................ x List of Appendices ........................................................................................................................ xi Preparers ....................................................................................................................................... I Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... I Section 1: Introduction ............................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Study Area .......................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Watershed Sanitary Survey Requirements